4unit1第三課時(shí)詞匯

Unit1Vocabulary（第三課時(shí)）

teenage adj.十幾歲的（指13至19歲）;青少年的teenager n.(13至19之間的）青少年ballet n.芭蕾舞volunteer n.志愿者debate n.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論prefer vt.較喜歡prefer...to...喜歡……多于……content n.內(nèi)容;[pl.]目錄;主題movement n.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)greenhouse n.溫室；暖房cleanup 打掃（或清除）干凈suitable adj.合適的；適用的be

suitablefor 對(duì)……適合的actually adv.事實(shí)上；的確challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù) vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)title n.名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜topic n.話題；標(biāo)題freshman n.九年級(jí)學(xué)生;（大學(xué)）一年級(jí)新生confusing adj.難以理解的；不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluent adj.（尤指外語(yǔ)）流利的；熟練的graduate vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生recommend vt.建議；推薦；介紹signup（forsth.）報(bào)名（參加課程）advanced adj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的advance n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展

vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)literature n.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品extra-curricular adj.課外的；課程以外的extra adj.額外的；附加的obviously adv.顯然；明顯地quit vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;

離開（工作職位、學(xué)校等）improve vi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的responsibility n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)beresponsiblefor 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)solution n.解決辦法；答案schedule n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排 vt.安排；預(yù)定editor

n.主編；編輯；編者plate

n.盤子；碟子adventure n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇expert n.專家；行家 adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的youth n.青年時(shí)期；青春behaviour n.行為；舉止generation n.一代（人）attract vt.吸引;引起…的注意（或興趣）beattractedto 喜愛focus vi.&vt.集中;(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距 n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)focuson 集中；特別關(guān)注addicted adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的addict n.對(duì)…入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人addictedto

對(duì)……很入迷adult

n.成年人

adj.成年的；成熟的【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

1.學(xué)生通過(guò)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)能夠掌握本單元詞匯teenage-literature

的音形義性

2.通過(guò)相應(yīng)練習(xí)，學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯并鞏固記憶。1.(1)Schoolsneed_____________(volunteer)toteachchildrento

read.

(2)Idecidedtovolunteer_____thelocalcharityorganization.

(3)Lilyvolunteered__________(help)thewelfarehouse

（福利院）.

(4)Doing__________(volunteer)workcanbringagreatsenseof

happiness.volunteersfor為…做志愿tohelpvoluntary自愿做某事2.(1)Wemustdebatetheproblem_______therestofthemembers.

(2)Idebated________myparents______________thechoiceof

ourfutureplan.

(3)Ihada__________(heat)debate________myfriend

_________the

bestwayto

solvemathproblems.(4)Thenewruleisstill_______debate.(5)ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.withwithover/about/onheatedwithover/about/on

和某人關(guān)于某事辯論一場(chǎng)熱烈的辯論在辯論中under反復(fù)考慮3.prefer-___________-___________-____________（過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞）(1)I

prefer________________(read)inmysparetime.(2)Teaorcoffee?Whichisyour__________(prefer)?(3)Hehasa____________(prefer)forwearingblackclothes.

(4)Shepickedthebluedressinpreferencetotheredone.preferredpreferredpreferringtoread/readingpreferencepreference更喜歡優(yōu)先于(5)【譯】我寧愿上英語(yǔ)課也不愿意上數(shù)學(xué)課。(多種譯法)________________________________________________IprefertohaveEnglishclassratherthanhavemathclass.IpreferhavingEnglishclasstohavingmathclass.Iprefer

Englishclasstomathclass.Iwouldratherhave

Englishclassthanhavemathclass.4.(1)Thecontentofhisspeechwasveryinspiring(鼓舞人心的).(2)Thecontentsofabookareitsdifferentchapters(章節(jié))andparts.(3)Sheiscontent/satisfied/pleased_______hersimplelife.(4)Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.with使我們滿足于…內(nèi)容目錄對(duì)…滿意5.(1)Theschoolshouldcreateanenvironmentthatissuitable_______thestudentstostudy.(2)Thematerialisnotsuitable_____________(use)inveryhotweather.(3)(江蘇高考)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat________(suit)everyone.(4)Ifindhim______________(suit)forthejob.(5)You’dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyoufortousesuitssuitable套裝適合適合…不適合做…6.(1)Whenyoufaceachallenge,youmustbelieveyoucanovercomeitandnevergiveup.(2)Iamveryconfidentandalwaysreadytoaccept/takeupanychallenge.(3)Asteenagers,weshouldbereadytomeetthechallengeofsociety.(4)(2022·天津)Notsurprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbe___________(challenge).(5)(2018·全國(guó)3卷)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel_______(challenge).(6)Thegirlsinourclasschallengedtheboys______atabletennismatchyesterdayafternoon.面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)接受挑戰(zhàn)迎接挑戰(zhàn)challengingchallengedto向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事7.alittleconfusing(1)Don’tconfuse

Austria_______Australia.(2)Wecanconclude(得出結(jié)論)fromTom’s____________lookthatheis____________aboutthis___________problem.(confuse)(3)Hisanswerstomyquestionsaddedtomy____________(confuse);that’swhyyoufoundme_______confusionthatday.(4)It’ssaidthatmostfreshmenareconfused_________thesuddenchangeoftheirenvironment,notknowinghowtodealwithit.with把…和…混淆confusedconfusedconfusingconfusionin/withabout問題的答案在疑惑中8.(1)Helenhaspickedup(學(xué)會(huì)；掌握)Frenchandcanspeak________(fluent)afterashortstaywithherauntinParis.(2)(新高考1卷)Languageresearcherssaypronunciationand__________(fluent)arethebiggestbarrier（障礙）followedbygrammarineffectivespokenEnglish.(3)Sheisfluent______threelanguages.9.(1)Hegraduated________theUniversityofManchesterandgraduated

______English.

(2)Onthe__________ceremony,Irepresented(代表)allthe

___________togivea

speech.(graduate)fluentlyfluencyinfromingraduationgraduates在…流利10.arecommendationletter(1)Hispalefacesuggeststhathedoesnotfeelverywell,soIrecommendhim_________(see)thedoctorrightaway.(2)Ourteacherrecommended_________(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.(3)Jackrecommendedafewforeignmovies______me,butnonewastomytaste.(4)Annawasrecommended_________thepostbyacolleague.(5)Irecommendthathe_____________(study)harderifhewantstopasstheexam.推薦信toseereadingtoto(should)study建議某人做某事建議做某事推薦某物給某人被推薦給…我建議…11.(1)Thestopsignatthecrossroadwarnsdriverstoslowdown.(2)Learningsignlanguagecanhelpuscommunicatewithdeafpeople.(3)Thetwocompaniessignedanagreement.(4)Therainyweathershowednosignofimproving.(5)Lilyhassignedup_____coursesonEnglishandFrenchthisyear沒有…的跡象停車標(biāo)志手語(yǔ)達(dá)成一致for12.(1)We_________________(advance)greatlyinourknowledgeoftheuniversesofar.(2)WiththehelpofhisEnglishteacher,hehasmadegreat________(advance)inhisspokenEnglish.(3)Studyingadvancedliteraturecanbroadenourhorizon(視野).(4)I’minterestedinthiscourse,butI