2025屆巴彥淖爾市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案VIP

2025屆巴彥淖爾市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗(yàn)員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.2、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however3、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone4、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find6、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted7、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with8、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime9、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old10、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。friendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhis___1___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemost___2___can!”Icanstill___3___someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary___4___,likeafriend.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.I___5___tomakehernoticeme.However,mysingingwasquite___6___.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,___7___couldonlystumblealong(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏).WhenIfinished,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedat___8___withherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto___9___whatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)words___10___me.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday.Theymademerealize(意識(shí)到)thatIhad___11___togiveothers.Ihadsomething___12___insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.Andthatis___13___Ihavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethatday.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit___14___onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto___15___yourkindness.Somakeyourlovegreatthen!1.A.paper B.letter C.note D.diary2.A.often B.very C.certainly D.too3.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.expect4.A.market B.hospital C.museum D.school5.A.refused B.promised C.wanted D.learned6.A.poor B.fantastic C.natural D.funny7.A.and B.because C.but D.though8.A.her B.you C.him D.me9.A.giveup B.findout C.takeaway D.dependon10.A.changed B.made C.passed D.followed11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.A.new B.sad C.strange D.good13.A.what B.why C.how D.when14.A.to B.from C.like D.through15.A.return B.share C.discover D.understand五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平靜)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(機(jī)會(huì))tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(劃分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯(lián)系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?15、Buyingsecond-handproductsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.Peoplehavemademoremoneyinrecentyearsandboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed,accordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,founderofthesecond-handbook-tradingsite.Asmorepeopleturntoaminimallifestyle,theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.WhenChenJunjun,22,acollegestudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheusesXianyu.Shesearchesforthebooksshewantsandadds(添加)themtohershoppingcart,justlikeTaobao.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.“SinceIdon’thaveenoughspendingmoney,it’saperfectchoiceforme,”Chensaid.LotsofpeoplelikeChenarebuyingsecond-handbooks.Xianyuhasover3millionusersandsellsabout20,000second-handbookseveryday,BeijingDailyreported.Besideslowerprices,peoplecanalsofindout-of-printbooks.YanMinjun,21,isareader.ShehasboughtmanyclassicversionsofbooksonXianyu,suchasacopyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedbyPeople’sLiteraturePublishingHousein1993.“Ilookedforitforalongtime.NowIhaveit!”shesaid.Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.ZhaoKaiqi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentinHarbin,Heilongjiang,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.“ItsownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassogood,”Zhaosaid.“Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuture,too.”1.Whatcanyoubuyonthesecond-handsite?A.Acamera. B.Freshfruit. C.Atrainticket. D.Medicine.2.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“minimal”?A.wasteful B.simple C.poor D.rich3.Whatismakingsecond-handshoppingpopular?①Newexperience.②Safershoppingchoices.③Lowerprices.④Environmentalbenefits(效益).A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.Ifyouwanttosellabookof￥30onthesecond-handsite,thepriceshouldbe________.A.￥10 B.￥21 C.￥4 D.￥305.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Second-handshoppingsitesarenew.B.Therearedisadvantagestobuyinguseditems.C.Usingsecond-handthingscanprotecttheenvironment.D.Buyingsecond-handthingsisbecomingmorepopular.16、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是七則應(yīng)對(duì)建議。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)適合他們的建議。___1___It’sahotschoolday.Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed.WhatcanIdoatthismoment?___2___WhenIran100meterrace,IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.WhatshouldIdo?___3___Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot.WhatshouldIdo?___4___Mycousinisa5-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhenwewereeatinglunch,shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat.WhatshouldIdo?___5___Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.WhatshouldIdo?A.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptoroll(滾動(dòng)).Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundherwaist(腰).Useyourhandtohitherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Ifthefoodstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.C.Quicklycoolitwithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Thencallanadultforhelporgotohospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmakeburnedareaevenworse.D.Youcanputyourheaddownandpressthenose.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafterfivetosixminutes,findyourteacherforhelp.E.YoushoulddoCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))tothepersonin10minutesifyou’vegottrained.F.Youcanholdthebrokenlegwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forhelp.G.Therightwayistowalkslowlytofindoutwhetherthelegisbroken.Then,gotofindanadultforhelp.六、完成句子（10分）17、你想感嘆時(shí)間過(guò)得飛快，可以這么說(shuō)：_______________________________________________________________!18、baby,alone,the,leave,don’t_____________________________________.19、our,colourful,theInternet,makes,life,more___________________________________________________________.20、it’s,my,clean,up,the,room,duty,to___________________________________________________________.21、在我看來(lái)，跑步是保持健康的好方法。_______________________,runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.七、短文填空（10分）22、下面的材料A—F是對(duì)六個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的簡(jiǎn)單介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的興趣，幫助選出他們最感興趣的俱樂(lè)部，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。____1____Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.____2____Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.____3____Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.____4____Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.____5____Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.A.Joinourclub.Hereyoucanlearnhowtodrawpicturesandaddcoloursonthecomputer.Youcanalsolearntoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.It’sfun.B.WelcometoourShadowPuppetClub.WeputonplayseverySunday.Youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalcultureandlearnhowtomakeshadowpuppetsinourclub.C.Youcanknowmoreaboutendangeredanimalsandyoucanalsoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectthehomesofthem.Knowingallthesethingsisreallyhelpful.Welcome!D.Wanttolearnaboutaliens?WanttolearnaboutUFOs?Cometoourclub!WewilltakeyoutovisitdifferentsciencemuseumsaroundthecityandsharethestoriesaboutaliensandUFOswithyou.E.AreyoupooratEnglish?Maybeyoustilldon’tfindtherightwaytolearnit.Cometoourclubat9:30thisSaturdaymorning!MrsBrownwillshareusefuladvice.F.Ifyouareinterestedinvoluntarywork,pleasecometoourclub.Troydoeslotsofvoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Heoftentakesustodovoluntaryworkatweekends.Anystudentiswelcome!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構(gòu)成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，暑假就要來(lái)了。怎樣過(guò)一個(gè)充實(shí)而又有意義的暑假呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容提示：helpparentsSummervacationplanstravelvolunteerreadvisitmyhometowntakeafter-schoolclasses1.文中應(yīng)包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和地名；3.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoumadeyourplansalready?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmine.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟六號(hào)總裝檢驗(yàn)員劉峰均就像一臺(tái)掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來(lái)，質(zhì)量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話(huà)所說(shuō)，你再小心也不為過(guò)?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過(guò)。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個(gè)步驟，即再小心也不為過(guò)。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他努力工作，因?yàn)樗氡３种袊?guó)藝術(shù)形式的生命力?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋蟾鷱木?；so因此；becauseof由于，后跟名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞；however然而，副詞。根據(jù)“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此處指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中國(guó)藝術(shù)的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用連詞because。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨(dú)自生活，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾楦痹~和形容詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨(dú)自居住”；第二個(gè)空作feel的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨(dú)”，用lonely。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準(zhǔn)備?！闶钦f(shuō)我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對(duì)嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，言下之意，不需要準(zhǔn)備其它東西了。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。grow長(zhǎng)大；develop逐漸養(yǎng)成；improve提高；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應(yīng)是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?！梆B(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”用developahabit/habits來(lái)表示。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒??！堑?。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，微信讓與他人交流變得更加方便?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；about關(guān)于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓一次只能生一或兩個(gè)孩子。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不時(shí)；atthesametime同時(shí)；ontime按時(shí)。根據(jù)“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此處填“每次”符合語(yǔ)境，其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔融雖然是一個(gè)四歲的男孩，但他把最小的梨留給了自己?！媸莻€(gè)好孩子！考查復(fù)合形容詞。fouryearsold四歲，只作表語(yǔ)；four-year-old四歲，可以作定語(yǔ)。此空是修飾名詞boy，應(yīng)用four-year-old。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是A和B關(guān)于B發(fā)生了車(chē)禍?zhǔn)鹿实膶?duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，不開(kāi)心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)具體發(fā)生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知，此處在表達(dá)自己的同情。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanmenditforyou.”可知，此處在安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，自己可以幫助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處在說(shuō)“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生決定去旅游，對(duì)于旅游目的地的選擇學(xué)生意見(jiàn)不一，但作者認(rèn)為不管去哪里，他們都會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生們正在計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一次旅行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，此處動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doingsth，又因主語(yǔ)students為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areplanning。【2題詳解】句意：一半的學(xué)生考慮去大城市，所以他們可以參觀博物館和風(fēng)景名勝?？涨癮bout為介詞，其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填visiting?！?題詳解】句意：三分之一的學(xué)生同意去鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)One以及表示范圍的of可知，此處為分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，此處作為分母應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：三分之一學(xué)生同意去鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)sobeautiful以及“theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature”可知，后者是前者的結(jié)果，符合so...that...句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【5題詳解】句意：很難決定到底去哪里。itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事會(huì)怎么樣”，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式形式。故填todecide。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)的東西，然后分享給別人，一些好東西可以改變這個(gè)世界，讓它變得更好。【1題詳解】句意：他在信的結(jié)尾提出了這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題：“我們無(wú)法真正改變我們所生活的這個(gè)瘋狂的世界，不是嗎？”paper紙；letter信；note筆記；diary日記。根據(jù)上文“Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago”可知是指書(shū)信，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是的，我們當(dāng)然可以！often經(jīng)常；very非常；certainly當(dāng)然；too也。根據(jù)“Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords”可知作者立即回復(fù)了他，并以這句話(huà)開(kāi)始了自己的信，結(jié)合“Yes,wemost…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我仍然記得一個(gè)改變我世界的人。remember記得；forget忘記；believe相信；expect期待。根據(jù)“someonewhochangedmyworld”可知一個(gè)改變了作者世界的人。根據(jù)下文“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...likeafriend”可知作者記得改變自己世界的人是小學(xué)的音樂(lè)老師。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她是我小學(xué)的音樂(lè)老師，像一個(gè)朋友。market市場(chǎng)；hospital醫(yī)院；museum博物館；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...”可知是指小學(xué)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想讓她注意到我。refused拒絕；promised承諾；wanted想要；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“I...tomakehernoticeme”可知作者想讓老師注意自己，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我的歌聲很差。poor差的；fantastic極好的；natural自然的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力，但只能斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏。and和；because因?yàn)?；but但是；though盡管。前后語(yǔ)境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她用慈祥的眼睛看著我。her她；you你；him他；me我。根據(jù)后面的“smileatme”可知是看著作者，應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)me。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)你擅長(zhǎng)的東西。giveup放棄；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；takeaway拿走；dependon依賴(lài)。根據(jù)下文“Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”可知老師建議作者只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)的東西。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這些簡(jiǎn)單的話(huà)改變了我。changed改變；made制造；passed經(jīng)過(guò)；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday”可知老師這些簡(jiǎn)單的話(huà)改變了作者。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：它們讓我意識(shí)到我有東西可以給別人。everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.”可知作者認(rèn)為自己也有一些好的東西可以給別人，肯定句中用something，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我體內(nèi)有一些好東西，可以改變這個(gè)世界，讓它變得更好。new新的；sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根據(jù)后面的“forthebetter”（讓它變得更好）可知這里用“good”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：從那天起，這就是我多年來(lái)一直在努力做的事情。what什么；why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。此處是表語(yǔ)從句，且作do的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以通過(guò)一個(gè)選擇，一個(gè)人或者一次一次的善行來(lái)改變它。to到；from從；like像；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Youcanchangeit...onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.”可知是指通過(guò)一種手段來(lái)改變它。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：你所需要做的就是分享你的善意。return返回；share分享；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；understand理解。根據(jù)“Somakeyourlovegreatthen!”可知我們所要做的就是分享自己的善意。share這里最合適，符合主旨。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講自我反省的作用：冷靜下來(lái)思考自己已經(jīng)學(xué)到的。方式：在大腦中進(jìn)行，寫(xiě)日記，做筆記。步驟：選擇合適的時(shí)間，尋找安靜的地方，思考不確定的內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下來(lái)、思考或?qū)懭沼?，不能通過(guò)快速工作進(jìn)行自我反省。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知講到該單元結(jié)束了，可推出，劃線所在句指的是“完成一個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí)”，complete是“完成”的意思，與finish同義。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段講自我反省的重要性，第二、三、四、五段講自我反省的方法及具體步驟，最后一段重審自我反省的重要性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)與原文結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，所以用“如何進(jìn)行自我反省”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。15、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，本文以二手書(shū)為例，介紹了現(xiàn)在二手商品交易越來(lái)越受歡迎?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.”可知，在閑魚(yú)上出售二手商品，有服裝、書(shū)籍和電子產(chǎn)品。由此推知在二手網(wǎng)站能買(mǎi)到相機(jī)，買(mǎi)不到新鮮水果、火車(chē)票和藥品。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。wasteful浪費(fèi)的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；poor窮的；rich有錢(qián)的。根據(jù)“theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.”可知，他們正在以低廉的價(jià)格出售二手產(chǎn)品。由此可知，越來(lái)越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式。minimal的意思與simple相同，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，購(gòu)物者被低廉的價(jià)格以及購(gòu)買(mǎi)二手商品對(duì)環(huán)境有益的事實(shí)所吸引。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.”可知這些書(shū)要比新書(shū)便宜70%，所以30元的書(shū)在二手網(wǎng)站的出售價(jià)格約為10元。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過(guò)全文可知，本文以二手書(shū)為例，介紹了現(xiàn)在二手商品交易越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選D。16、1.D2.F3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了五個(gè)人遇到的身體突發(fā)情況和常用的七則急救措施?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed”可知，我突然流鼻血了，所以需要及時(shí)止血。選項(xiàng)D“你可以低著頭按住鼻子，如果五到六分鐘仍然沒(méi)有停止流血，請(qǐng)找老師幫助?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.”可知，我跑的太快摔倒了，腿摔斷了，急救措施應(yīng)該是針對(duì)腿部的。選項(xiàng)F“你可以用手或衣服抓住腿停止移動(dòng)，然后找一位成年人或撥打120求助?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot”可知，做飯時(shí)右手被燙傷了，很痛，急救措施是處理燙傷的方法。選項(xiàng)C“用流動(dòng)的冷水快速冷卻至少10分鐘，然后找一位成年人幫助或去醫(yī)院。不要使用冰塊，它會(huì)使燒傷區(qū)域更嚴(yán)重?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat”可知，她有食物卡在喉嚨里了無(wú)法呼吸，所以應(yīng)該及時(shí)將食物弄出來(lái)恢復(fù)呼吸。選項(xiàng)B“站在她身后，摟住她的腰，用你的手按她的肚子，做5次如果食物還沒(méi)有出來(lái)，撥打120?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.”可知，我的衣服在火災(zāi)或意外中著火了，應(yīng)該立即滅火。選項(xiàng)A“如果發(fā)生這樣的情況，不要跑，停下來(lái)滾動(dòng)，這樣可以切斷空氣從而撲滅火焰?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)時(shí)間過(guò)得真快可用感嘆句“Howtimeflies!”，其構(gòu)成為“How+主謂”，意為“光陰似箭”。故填Howtimeflies。18、Don’tleavethebabyalone【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，該句是否定祈使句，用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形leave，thebaby作賓語(yǔ)，alone為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填Don’tleavethebabyalone“不要把嬰兒?jiǎn)为?dú)留下”。19、TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是theInternet，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是makes，賓語(yǔ)是ourlife，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是morecolourful。故填TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加豐富多彩”。20、It’smydutytocleanuptheroom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。分析所給詞，應(yīng)使用“It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)”這個(gè)句型，it是形式主語(yǔ)，todosth.是真正的主語(yǔ)。one’s應(yīng)替換為“my我的”；todosth.應(yīng)替換為“tocleanuptheroom打掃房間”。故填I(lǐng)t’smydutytocleanuptheroom“打掃房間是我的職責(zé)”。21、Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，缺“在我看來(lái)”的翻譯，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“inmyopinion”或“inmyview”或“inmypointofview”等，又因?yàn)樵诰涫?，故填I(lǐng)nmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的興趣幫助他們選出最感興趣的俱樂(lè)部。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.”可知?jiǎng)P特喜歡野生動(dòng)物。她希望做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)保護(hù)它們。選項(xiàng)C“你可以了解更多關(guān)于瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，你也可以知道更多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)它們的家園。知道所有這些事情真的很有幫助。歡迎光臨！”與之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.”可知利奧是個(gè)善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些志愿工作。選項(xiàng)F“如果你對(duì)志愿工作感興趣，請(qǐng)來(lái)我們俱樂(lè)部。特洛伊在一家兒