上海市寶山區(qū)淞誼中學(xué)2025年英語八下期中經(jīng)典試題含答案VIP

上海市寶山區(qū)淞誼中學(xué)2025年英語八下期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、It’snotagoodideatoputoff________yourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did2、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar3、Maryis_________in_________chess,butsheisnotgoodatit.A.interested;play B.interesting;playC.interested;playing D.interesting;playing4、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff5、—WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethisbooktoSam?—_______IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.A.That’sapity. B.Haveatry! C.Sure,noproblem.6、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone7、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that8、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was9、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since10、Whataniceday!Weshouldgocamping________watchingTVathome.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐漸地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、you,pet,like,to,what,would,have________________________________________?13、It________(可能)bewindythisafternoon.14、—WhenwillyouleaveforLondon?—It________(取決于)theweather.15、Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(狀況)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.16、Theyare________（很少，不常）athomesthesedays.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、recentreportshowsmanypeople’shabitshavechangedduringtheperiodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysociallifehasreturnednow,somehabitsstillremaininourdailylife.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whydopeopleorderfoodwithmobilephones?A.Tokeepawayfromothers.B.Tosavesomemoney.C.Togetthefoodfaster.2.Whendomanypeoplehaveonlineclasses?A.8:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.9:00p.m.3.Wheredopeopletakefitnesscourses?A.Athome. B.Atthecompany. C.Atschool.4.Accordingtothereport,whatismorepopularnow?A.Keepingpets. B.Travellingabroad. C.Learninglanguages.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?A.ScienceStudy. B.SocialLife. C.SportsField.18、Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillagetheschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem,Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencemakesmeunderstandpeoplebetterandtrymybesttohelpothers.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Oneday,achildaskedmewhenIwouldgobacktoShanghai,Ijustsmiledandsaid:“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myheartsank”inparagraph1mean?A.Shefeltexcitedtocometothevillage.B.Shewassatisfiedwiththeschool.C.Shewassorrytoseetheschoollikethat.2.Whydidthechildrenneedthewriter?A.Becausetheywereinterestedinthewriter’sstoryandlifeinShanghai.B.Becausetheydidn’tdoquitewellinstudyandwantedtolearnmore.C.Becausethewritercouldbuildnewandbeautifulclassroomsforthem.3.What’stherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①.Thechildrengavethewriterawarmwelcome.②.Thechildrenmadeprogresswiththewriter’shelp.③.Thewriterwassurprisedtoknowthelevelofthestudents.④.Thewriterworkedhardtoteachthechildren.A.①③④② B.③②④① C.③④①②4.Whatwillthewriterprobablydolater?A.ShewillgobacktoworkinShanghaiimmediately.B.Shewillmakeaplanforthechildreninthefirstline.C.Shewillstayinthevillagelongerandgoonteaching.5.Howisthewriter’sexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthevillage?A.Difficultbuthelpful. B.Boringanddifficult. C.Enjoyablebutstrange.19、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生動(dòng)描繪)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《詠柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround20、Comeandjoinourlunchtimeyoga（瑜伽）classwiththeexperiencedyogateacher—DivyaBridge!Time:EveryFridayat1:5.Place:MeetingRoom7.Price:$15foraclass.Bring:Comfortableclothes.Provide:Divyawillprovidetheyogamats（墊子）.Contact（聯(lián)系）:EmailSamatSamholden@Notice:Wecanonlytakeaclassof20atmostintheroom,sobooknow!1.Whencanyougototheyogaclass?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.2.Tinaplanstogototheyogaclassfortwoweeks.Howmuchmustshepay?A.$5. B.$210. C.$105. D.$60.3.Whatwillyouneedtobringforyouryogaclass?A.Yogamat. B.Healthyfood. C.Drinkingwater. D.Comfortableclothes.4.Howcanyoubooktheyogaclass?A.CallSam. B.EmailSam. C.CallMrsBridge. D.WritetoMrsBridge.5.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Anadvertisingposter. B.Acookingbook. C.Ahealthguide. D.Asportsbook.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Lucy給你發(fā)郵件說了她的煩惱：在課余時(shí)間除了做作業(yè)無事可做，覺得很無聊，希望你能給他一些建議。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他回一封郵件。60個(gè)詞左右，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。郵件的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.課余時(shí)間應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)來放松自己；2.應(yīng)該多培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛好來充實(shí)自己。DearLucy,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Yousaidyouhadnothingtodoafterfinishingyourhomeworkandyoufeltverybored._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：把做家庭作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘不是個(gè)好主意?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“toputoff...yourhomework”可知putoff后缺少賓語，putoffdoingsth.“推遲做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，你學(xué)英語多久了？——從我九歲開始?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，對時(shí)長提問，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗對下棋感興趣，但她不擅長。考查形容詞辨析以及非謂語動(dòng)詞。interested感興趣的，修飾人；interesting令人感興趣的，修飾物。此句的主語Mary是指人，beinterestedindoingsth“對……感興趣”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們不得不把?huì)議推遲到下周?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把這本書給Sam嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題。如果我看見他，我會(huì)給他?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sapity.太可惜了；Haveatry!嘗試一下；Sure,noproblem.當(dāng)然，沒問題。根據(jù)“IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.”可知答應(yīng)了對方的請求，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)的"。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞lonely。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：青島是如此美麗的一個(gè)城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名詞詞組；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容詞或副詞；too...to太……而不能，后用動(dòng)詞原形。第一空后是形容詞beautiful，可知此句是so..that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來了嗎？——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個(gè)人上學(xué)遲到。考查代詞用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone沒有人；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)問句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”語境和肯定答語“Yes.”可知，大家都來了，沒有人遲到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個(gè)上學(xué)遲到，應(yīng)用none。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)時(shí)，我丈夫正在睡覺。考查連詞辨析。while與……同時(shí)；when當(dāng)；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且主從句時(shí)態(tài)都為進(jìn)行時(shí)，常用while引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般過去時(shí)，故此處不用when。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么好的一天！我們應(yīng)當(dāng)去露營而不是在家看電視?？疾榻樵~短語。becauseof因?yàn)?；insteadof而不是；togetherwith和……一起。根據(jù)“Whataniceday!”可知，此處指的是天氣好應(yīng)當(dāng)出門而不是在家，insteadof“而不是”符合情景。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)撔υ谌藗兩钪械淖饔茫⒔獯鹑藗兒螘r(shí)會(huì)笑，為什么會(huì)笑。【1題詳解】句意：我們甚至在開始說話前就開始會(huì)笑了。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我們大概在四個(gè)月時(shí)就開始笑。所以我們在開始說話前就開始會(huì)笑。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：笑是真誠的。honest真誠的，誠實(shí)的；difficult困難的；happy快樂的；different不同的。根據(jù)“It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很難的。根據(jù)后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知當(dāng)人們假笑的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人知道是不真實(shí)的。由此可推斷出，此處指笑是真誠的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。crazy瘋狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根據(jù)下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此處指的是只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不想和你競爭。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete競爭。根據(jù)“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相處，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不想和你競爭。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這通常是一個(gè)小笑話，但我們經(jīng)常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)后文“butwelaughalot”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面應(yīng)該是個(gè)“小笑話”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們的笑聲幫助我們工作。work工作；exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；sleep睡覺；relax放松。根據(jù)“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我們感到緊張時(shí)常常笑，所以笑讓我們放松，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的幽默感。smell氣味；duty責(zé)任；humour幽默；safety安全。根據(jù)后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人認(rèn)為笑話很有趣，但有些人不這么認(rèn)為。人們對什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的幽默感，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的。knowledge知識(shí)；places地點(diǎn)；time時(shí)間；culture文化。根據(jù)后文可知，本段講述從幼兒到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們對很多事情都感興趣，所以笑得很開心。little一點(diǎn)，形容詞；alot非常，副詞；loudly大聲地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他們對很多事情感興趣，所以他們經(jīng)常笑，要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)augh”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我們笑的原因逐漸改變。examples例子；minds想法；results結(jié)果；reasons理由。根據(jù)“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.”可知，青少年經(jīng)常笑來保護(hù)自己。成年人嘲笑自己和其他有類似問題人。他們嘲笑給他們帶來壓力的事情。由此可知，此處指我們笑的理由逐漸改變，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatpetwouldyouliketohave【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此處為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞為What；其后跟名詞pet“寵物”；wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；疑問詞后加助動(dòng)詞would；you作主語；其后跟謂語動(dòng)詞like；have“擁有”。故填Whatpetwouldyouliketohave。13、might##may【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午可能有風(fēng)?！翱赡堋眒ight/may，表示推測，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填might/may。14、dependson【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去倫敦？——這取決于天氣?！叭Q于”dependon，表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“It”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dependson。15、conditions【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府正在盡最大努力改善山區(qū)人民的生活狀況?！盃顩r”condition，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物。故填conditions。16、seldom【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天他們很少在家。seldom“很少，不常”，是頻度副詞。故填seldom。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了居家期間人們養(yǎng)成并一直保留到現(xiàn)在的一些習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orderingfoodonmobilephonestokeepawayfromothers”可知，在手機(jī)上點(diǎn)餐是為了遠(yuǎn)離別人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00a.m.”以及“Takingonlineclasses”可知，在上午9點(diǎn)上網(wǎng)課。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingathomeandtakingonlinefitnesscourses”可知，是在家上健身課。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Morepopular中“HealthLanguagelearningCookinglessons”可知，更受歡迎的是健康、語言學(xué)習(xí)以及烹飪課程。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了居家期間人們養(yǎng)成并一直保留到現(xiàn)在的一些習(xí)慣，因此可能來源于社會(huì)生活欄目。故選B。18、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的一位志愿者教師。本文介紹了他在那里的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”可知，myheartsank表達(dá)的意思：她很遺憾看到學(xué)校那樣。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.”可知，他們需要作者因?yàn)樗麄儗W(xué)習(xí)不太好，想學(xué)習(xí)更多。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.”可知，孩子們熱烈歡迎這位作者。此為①；根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.”可知，作者很驚訝地知道學(xué)生們的水平。此為③；根據(jù)“Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.”可知，這位作者努力地教孩子們。此為④；根據(jù)“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可知，孩子們在作者的幫助下取得了進(jìn)步。此為②。因此正確的選順序是①③④②。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”可推知，她將在村里呆更長的時(shí)間，繼續(xù)教書。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”及“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可推知，作者在村里當(dāng)支教老師的經(jīng)歷是即困難但有幫助。故選A。19、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，這首詩描述的是清明的景象，詩歌的題目應(yīng)是《清明》。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明節(jié)的天氣雨水很多。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一個(gè)地方喝一些酒。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一個(gè)cowherd指了一個(gè)方向，由cowherd回應(yīng)的方式可以判斷這是一個(gè)人；再聯(lián)系cow（奶牛）這一詞根，可以推斷cowherd的詞義為“牛郎，放牛的人”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人們?nèi)ゼ腊葑嫦鹊哪沟?，獻(xiàn)上食物、飲料和鮮花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不僅是一個(gè)悲傷的節(jié)日，也可以是一個(gè)快樂的時(shí)刻，讓人們享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我們可以在清明節(jié)向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故選B。20、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于午間瑜伽課的廣告，包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、聯(lián)系方式等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:EveryFridayat1:5.”可知每周五可去參加瑜伽課。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:$15foraclass.”可知一節(jié)課是15美元，根據(jù)上一題可知每周只有周五可以上瑜伽課，因此兩周有兩節(jié)課，共計(jì)5美元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bring:Comfortableclothes.”可知需要帶舒適的衣服，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Contact（聯(lián)系）:EmailSamatSamholden@”可知聯(lián)系方式是給山姆發(fā)郵件。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一則關(guān)于午間瑜伽課的廣告，與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對話，他們在討論是否要到火星上生活?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)，因此我擔(dān)心有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，D項(xiàng)“這讓我很擔(dān)心?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經(jīng)去過月球了，因此人類去火星上應(yīng)是安全的，A項(xiàng)“那會(huì)很安全的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillf