2024-2025學(xué)年河南省開封市五校高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省開封市五校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisson?A.Apieceofart. B.Someclothes. C.Tennisshoes.【答案】C【原文】W:IsupposeyouhavebeenbuyingChristmasgiftsforyourfamily.M:Iboughttennisshoesformyson,butIhaven’tdecidedwhattobuyformywife.Probablysomeclothesorapieceofart.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket. B.Takeabus. C.Callataxi.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme.HowcanIgetabustotheparkinglotareafortheairport?M:Busesandtaxisareonthenextlevel.Justgoupthosestairsoverthereandturnright.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafilm. B.Playingtennis. C.Havingarest.【答案】A【原文】W:Lookatallthisrain,andtherewillbemoreraintomorrow.M:Really?ThenI’llhavetocancelmytennisgametomorrowmorning.W:Ifyou’renotplayingtennis,youcangotothemovieswithme.M:IfI’mnotplayingtennis,I’lljuststayhomeandtakearest.4.WhydidTedgetaticket?A.Heparkedonthestreet. B.Herodehisbiketoofast.C.Hedroveinthewrongway.【答案】C【原文】M:IheardTedgotaticketyesterday.Washespeedingorparkinginthewrongplace?W:No.Hedrovedownaone-waystreetthewrongway.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisteammembers?A.Theydislikethegame. B.Theyneedpractice. C.Theyareskilled.【答案】B【原文】W:Ifyouwanttowin,you’llhavetolearntocooperatewiththeothermembersofyourteam.M:Iknow,buttheseguyshaven’tbeenpracticingasmuchasIhave.I’mafraidifIpassthemtheball,they’lljustdropitandtheotherteamwillscore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whydoesthemansaysorry?A.Forthepayment. B.Fortheroom. C.Forthetime.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Waitforherfriends. B.Checkoutofthehotel. C.Changetheroomservice.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Yes,wehaveyourreservation,butunfortunatelyyourroomisn’treadyyet.W:Notready?Isn’tcheck-inatnoon?It’sthreeo’clocknow.M:I’mreallysorry,buttherewerealotoflatecheck-outstoday.Ifyou’dlike,Icangiveyouaroomuntilyourroomisready.W:Thanks,anyway.I’msupposedtomeetsomefriendsheresoon.I’lljustwaitinthebar.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthemansound?A.Regretful. B.Doubtful. C.Thankful.9.Whencanthemancalltheservicenumbertogethelp?A.At6:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At9:00pm.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】M:Iappreciateyourgettingmycomputerworking.It’sreallybeenaheadache.Now,ifIhaveanymoreproblemswithit...W:JustcallourTechnicalSupportnumber.Theycananswermostofyourquestions.They’reopenfrom8:00o’clockamto8:00o’clockpm.Butifyougotoourwebsite,youcanprobablyfindtheanswerstoyourquestionsintheFAQpart.Youcancheckthattwenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweek.There’salsoalivechatwithatechnicianbetween6:00o’clockpmand10:00o’clockpm.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whydoesthewomansoundanxious?A.Abreak-inhappened. B.Shelostallthekeys. C.Herhusbandwashurt.11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheremainedonduty. B.Shewrotealetter. C.Shegothomelate.12.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Abusdriver. B.Apoliceman C.Anewsman.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【原文】M:Yousoundanxious.Whathappenedtoyou?W:Myhousehasbeenbrokeninto.AndI’mstillinastateofshock.M:Didyouseethethief?Areyouinjured?W:No,Ididn’tseeanyoneandIwasn’thurt.M:OK.Whendidyoudiscoveryourhousebrokeninto?W:AfterIgotbackfromnightdutyaround6:00o’clockam.M:OK.Donottouchanythinginthehouse.Weneedtolookforfingerprints.W:Well,I’lldoasyousay.M:Isthereanythingmissing?W:Yes.Anenvelopewithsomemoneyinit.Andthelockerwasbroken.M:Othervaluables?W:I’mnotsure.Ineedtocheckwithmyhusband.M:Alright,we’llcometoyourhouselater.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhydothespeakersgotoGrandma’shouse?A.Tocelebrateafestival. B.Todeliversometastyfood.C.Toattendahousewarming.14.WhatdoesGrandmaprepareforTom?A.Cornbread. B.Friedfish. C.Applepie.15.WhowillpickupTom’sfather?A.Grace. B.Patty. C.Joe.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Inashop.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【原文】M:Mom,arewealmostthereyet?W:Notquite,Tom.WehaveaboutanotherhourofdrivingbeforewereachGrandma’shouse.M:Mom,Iamsohungry.CouldIhaveapieceofthecornbread?W:No,Tom.Don’tyouwanttowaituntilyougettoGrandma’shouseandsharethecornbreadwitheveryone?Remember,Thanksgivingisaholidaytocelebratewithfamily.ThinkaboutAuntGrace’sroastchicken,GrandmaPatty’sapplepie,UncleJoe’sfriedfish...M:Mymouthiswatering!Mom,willDadmakeittoGrandma’shouseintimeforThanksgivingdinnerthen?W:Ofcoursehewill!DadshortenedhisbusinesstripjustsohecouldmakeittoGrandma’shouseforThanksgiving.IcalledUncleJoebeforewelefthometoaskhimtopickupDadfromtheairport.HemightevenbeatGrandma’shousealready!M:Great!IreallywishwewerealreadyatGrandma’shouse!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Wherewillthestudentsmeet?A.Bytheschoolgate. B.Ontheplayground. C.Atthebusstop.18.Whatcanthestudentsbring?A.Abrush. B.Alunch. C.Adrink.19.Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon?A.Climbonawall. B.Feedanimals. C.Gofishing.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Astudentcenter. B.Atrainingplan. C.Aschooltrip.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.I’mgoingtotellyouabouttheschooltriptothefarmtomorrow.AsItoldyoulastweek,youneedtowaitforthebusbytheschoolgate,sodon’tgotothebusstoporcomestraightintotheplaygroundlikeyouusuallydo.Thefarmisprovidingusallwithanicepackedlunchforfree,sothere’snoneedtobringoneyourself.It’dbegreatifyoucouldmakesureyou’vegotadrink.Therearelotsofdifferentanimalsonthefarm.You’reallgoingtohaveagoatbrushingthehorsesjustafterwearrivethereatabout9:00o’clockam.Shortlyafterthis,you’lllearnwhatfarmersgivesheeptoeat,andyou’llbeabletogivethemtheirbreakfast,too.Aswellastheanimals,thefarmhaslotsofactivitiesstudentscantakepartin.We’regoingtodosomeclimbingonthespecialwalltheyhavethereafterlunch,andmaybenexttimewecantryoneoftheotheractivitieslikefishingorplayingbaseball.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromAlaskatoNewMexico,herearesomeofthebestnationalparksforawinterwonderlandgetaway.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineBetweenearlyOctoberandearlyMarch,AcadiaNationalPark’sCadillacMountain,thetallestmountainontheeasternseaboard,offershardyhikersimpressiveviewsofthefirstsunriseinthecountry.Becausetheroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles(機(jī)動(dòng)車)duringthewinter,thosewhogoonthe3.5-milehikefromParkLoopRoadcantreatthemselveswithanattractiveview.DenaliNationalPark,AlaskaDenaliNationalParkisapeacefullandincoldmonths.TheseasonbetweenSeptemberandAprilisthebesttimetophotographthenorthernlights.Wintervisitorstotheparkcanexploreitsicylandscapesbysnowshoeing,skiing,anddogsledding(狗拉雪橇).WhiletheNationalParkService’ssleddogsdon’tgivevisitorsrides,travelerscanbookatourwithDenaliDogSledExpeditions,whichrunstripsinthepark.MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonStateTheparkisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheUSandafreshplaygroundforvisitorsinwinter.Thereareareaswhereyoucouldgosnowmobiling,andtheupperparkinglotoftheParadisevisitorcenterturnsintoasnowplayarea,whichisgreatforfamilies.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoInnorthernNewMexico,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkholdsstonehousesmadebytheAncestralPuebloanfrom1250to850BC.ThesewerethelargestbuildingsinallofNorthAmericaupuntilthemid-18thcentury.Thereareself-guidedtourmapsthatvisitorscanpickupattheChacoCanyonvisitorcenter.21.WhatcanyoudoatDenaliNationalParkinwinter?A.Admirethenorthernlights. B.Attendphotographyshows.C.HikefromParkLoopRoad. D.EnjoyCadillacMountain.22.Whichoffersafamily-friendlysnowplayarea?A.AcadiaNationalPark. B.DenaliNationalPark.C.MountRainierNationalPark. D.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.23.WhatisspecialaboutChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark?A.Itistheoldestnationalpark. B.Ithasancientstonehouses.C.Itrequiresapackagetour. D.Itasksvisitorstogetaguide.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國家公園的情況?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DenaliNationalPark,Alaska部分中“TheseasonbetweenSeptemberandAprilisthebesttimetophotographthenorthernlights.(9月至4月是拍攝北極光的最佳時(shí)間)”可知，冬天前往DenaliNationalPark可欣賞極光。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonState部分中“Thereareareaswhereyoucouldgosnowmobiling,andtheupperparkinglotoftheParadisevisitorcenterturnsintoasnowplayarea,whichisgreatforfamilies.(有一些地方你可以去雪地摩托，天堂游客中心的上層停車場變成了一個(gè)雪地游樂區(qū)，非常適合家庭)”可知，MountRainierNationalPark提供適合全家人玩雪的場所。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico部分中“InnorthernNewMexico,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkholdsstonehousesmadebytheAncestralPuebloanfrom1250to850BC.(在新墨西哥州北部，查科文化國家歷史公園擁有由祖先普韋布洛人在公元前1250年至850年建造的石屋)”可知，ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark擁有年代久遠(yuǎn)的石屋。故選B。B“Aftersnowislonggone,beforeplantsbegintogrow,roadsiderubbishseemseye-catching.Whoarethesepeoplewiththethought,‘Oh,somebodywillcollectit?’”ThatquestionledKevinKeehn,headofBikePalatineClub(BPC),onapersonalmissionofcleanupalongNorthwestsuburban(郊區(qū)的)roadswherehecyclesacouplethousandmileseveryyear.Since2021,hisclubhasscheduleditsspringtrailcleanupinthePaulDouglasForestPreserve.ThenextoneisstartingnextSaturday.Armedwithworkglovesandplasticbags,hundredswillsnatchplasticbottles,glassbottlesandenergydrinkcansalongtheNorthwestsuburbanroads.Thegoalistocleantheentiretrail.VolunteersregisteringontheBPCcleanuppageindicateapreferredareaalongthemainroads.Oneofover20sitecoordinators(協(xié)調(diào)員)thencontactsthevolunteersandprovidesplasticbags.Keehnnotes,“Forthelastfewyears,acouplehundredvolunteershaveregisteredonlinetocollectgarbagealongthetrails.Groupscomefromallwalksoflife,includingschools,friendsandfamilygroups,andcompanyworkers.Wedoourbesttospreadouttheefforttocoverallareas.”“Groupsdon’tallcometogetheruntilabout10daysbeforetheevent,”Keehnsays,addingweather,notsurprisingly,isafactor.“WeputoffthiscleanupuntilnextSaturday,”hecontinues,“hopingthatmorepeoplewillattendtheevent.”“Thefunniestthingaboutallthecleanupsistoseephotosofsmilingpeoplesurroundedbybagsofrubbish,”Keehnsays.“Funny,buttrue.Wealwayscompetetoseewhofindsthemostinterestingrubbish.OneyearIfoundacaseofmodelcars,hiddendeepintothebush(灌木叢).Perhapskidsforgotwherethey’dhiddentheirtreasure.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKeehn?A.Heleftthebikeclubin2021. B.Hepreferredtorideabikeinwinter.C.Heusedtoworkasacleaner. D.Hestartedthemissionoftheroadcleanup.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snatch”inparagraph3mean?A.Dependon. B.Pickup. C.Tripover. D.Figureout.26.Whyisthecleanupputoffthisyear?A.Topostmorecreativephotos. B.Toensuretheeventiscovered.C.Tobringinmorevolunteers. D.Tomaketheactivitylastlong.27.WhatdoesKeehnwanttoshowbymentioningthemodelcars?A.Thefunnymomentsinthecleanup. B.Theprizeofferedinthecompetition.C.Thewaytogetunexpectedpayment. D.Themeaningofthevolunteers’effort.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了KevinKeehn發(fā)起的道路清掃活動(dòng)。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Aftersnowislonggone,beforeplantsbegintogrow,roadsiderubbishseemseye-catching.Whoarethesepeoplewiththethought,‘Oh,somebodywillcollectit?’”(“雪還沒下完，植物還沒開始生長，路邊的垃圾就顯得很搶眼。這些人是誰，他們會(huì)想，‘哦，有人會(huì)收集它？’”)”和第二段“ThatquestionledKevinKeehn,headofBikePalatineClub(BPC),onapersonalmissionofcleanupalongNorthwestsuburban(郊區(qū)的)roadswherehecyclesacouplethousandmileseveryyear.(這個(gè)問題促使BikePalatine俱樂部，簡稱BPC的負(fù)責(zé)人KevinKeehn發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)個(gè)人任務(wù)，他每年都會(huì)在西北郊區(qū)的道路上騎行數(shù)千英里)”可知，Keehn是道路清掃活動(dòng)的發(fā)起人。故選D?！?5題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前“Since2021,hisclubhasscheduleditsspringtrailcleanupinthePaulDouglasForestPreserve.(自2021年以來，他的俱樂部計(jì)劃在保羅道格拉斯森林保護(hù)區(qū)進(jìn)行春季小徑清理)”以及劃線詞后“plasticbottles,glassbottlesandenergydrinkcansalongtheNorthwestsuburbanroads(塑料瓶、玻璃瓶和能量飲料罐沿著西北郊區(qū)的道路)”可知，劃線詞與pickup意思最接近。故選B?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“‘WeputoffthiscleanupuntilnextSaturday,’hecontinues,‘hopingthatmorepeoplewillattendtheevent.’(‘我們把清理工作推遲到下周六，’他繼續(xù)說道，‘希望有更多的人來參加這次活動(dòng)。’)”可知，今年的道路清掃活動(dòng)推遲至下周六是為了能吸引更多參與者。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wealwayscompetetoseewhofindsthemostinterestingrubbish.OneyearIfoundacaseofmodelcars,hiddendeepintothebush(灌木叢).Perhapskidsforgotwherethey’dhiddentheirtreasure.(我們總是比賽看誰發(fā)現(xiàn)的垃圾最有趣。有一年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一箱汽車模型，藏在灌木叢深處。也許孩子們忘了他們把寶藏藏在哪里了)”可知，Keehn提及汽車模型是為了分享道路清掃活動(dòng)中不期而遇的歡樂時(shí)刻。故選A。COnApril8,asmillionsofpeopletriedtowatchasolareclipse(日食)inNorthAmerica,eyedoctorsacrosstheUnitedStateswouldbereadytooffermedicalhelp.That’sbecause,whileasolareclipseisanexcitingevent,itcanalsobedangerous.Lookingatanypartoftheexposedsunwithouttherightkindofprotectioncaninjuretheeye’slight-sensitiveretina(視網(wǎng)膜).In2017,duringthesolareclipseseenacrosstheUnitedStates,thathappenedtomanypeopledespitethemediacoverageaboutthedangeroflookingatthesunwhenitisanythinglessthanfullyandcompletelycoveredbythemoon.Giventhatmorethan150millionpeopledirectlyviewedeitherapartialeclipseoratotaleclipse,however,thenumberofthosewhosufferedeyeproblemsmayseemrelativelysmall.“We’vegotlessthan100casesacrossCanadaandtheUS,”saysRalphChou,aneclipseeyesafetyexpertwiththeUniversityofWaterlooinCanada.“Butnooneknowsforsurehowmanypeopledamagedtheireyesin2017,”hesays,“becausenoteverycasegetswrittenupforamedicaljournal,andpeoplemaynotseekhelpforlessseriouseyesighttroubles.”“Alotofeyesightproblems,iftheyactuallyhappened,wereprobablyrelativelyminorand,theydisappearedontheirownwithinweeksormonths,”saysChou.“Abouthalfofthosewhoexperiencesignificanteyeproblemsonthedayafteraneclipsewillrecoveralmostcompletely.”Henotesthattherearewaystoenjoytheeclipsewithoutlookingupatall;everydayhouseholdobjectsallowyoutocreatepinholeprojectors(針孔投射)thatletyouwatchanimageofthesun.“Ifyoudochoosetolookupatthesunwhenitispartiallyeclipsed,”saysChou,“makesurethatyouhavethepropereclipseglasses.”28.Howcanthesolareclipsebeadangerousevent?A.Itleaveseverythinginthedark. B.Itcouldcausedamagetooureyes.C.Itmakesithardtogetmedicalhelp. D.Itforcesustogotoanarrowspace.29.Whatwasreportedbythemediain2017?A.Thedangerofseeingasolareclipse. B.Thelocationofatop-classhospital.C.Theimportanceofexploringspace. D.Thenumberoftouristattractions.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthesolareclipse.B.Somepeopleforgottoturntothedoctorforhelp.C.It’shardtotrackpeoplewhosufferedeyeproblems.D.Over150millionpeopleintheUSarenearsighted.31.WhatdoesChouexpectustodoaboutwatchingasolareclipse?A.Doitwithourfamily. B.Takepicturesofthesun.C.AdmirethesceneonTV. D.Protectoureyesproperly.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了在未采取安全防護(hù)措施的情況下觀賞日食可能會(huì)損傷視網(wǎng)膜?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“That’sbecause,whileasolareclipseisanexcitingevent,itcanalsobedangerous.Lookingatanypartoftheexposedsunwithouttherightkindofprotectioncaninjuretheeye’slight-sensitiveretina(視網(wǎng)膜).(這是因?yàn)?，雖然日食是一個(gè)令人興奮的事件，但它也可能是危險(xiǎn)的。在沒有適當(dāng)保護(hù)的情況下直視暴露在陽光下的任何部分都會(huì)傷害眼睛的感光視網(wǎng)膜)”可知，在未采取安全防護(hù)措施的情況下觀賞日食可能會(huì)損傷視網(wǎng)膜，故選B?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In2017,duringthesolareclipseseenacrosstheUnitedStates,thathappenedtomanypeopledespitethemediacoverageaboutthedangeroflookingatthesunwhenitisanythinglessthanfullyandcompletelycoveredbythemoon.(2017年，在美國各地看到的日食期間，盡管媒體報(bào)道了當(dāng)太陽沒有完全被月亮覆蓋時(shí)觀看太陽的危險(xiǎn)，但許多人還是發(fā)生了這種情況)”可知，2017年，媒體報(bào)道了觀賞日食所帶來的危害，故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“‘Butnooneknowsforsurehowmanypeopledamagedtheireyesin2017,’hesays,‘becausenoteverycasegetswrittenupforamedicaljournal,andpeoplemaynotseekhelpforlessseriouseyesighttroubles.’(‘但沒有人確切知道2017年有多少人的眼睛受損，’他說，‘因?yàn)椴皇敲總€(gè)病例都會(huì)被醫(yī)學(xué)雜志報(bào)道，而且人們可能不會(huì)尋求不太嚴(yán)重的視力問題的幫助?！?”可知，要想確切知曉多少人因觀賞日食而影響視力健康并非易事，故選C?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Ifyoudochoosetolookupatthesunwhenitispartiallyeclipsed,’saysChou,‘makesurethatyouhavethepropereclipseglasses.’(‘如果你選擇在日偏食時(shí)抬頭看太陽，’Chou說，‘確保你有合適的日食眼鏡?！?”可知，Chou希望大家在觀賞日食時(shí)保護(hù)好眼睛，故選D。DWildAfricanelephantsmaybreaksleeprecordsformammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Newdatashowthattheyseemtosurviveonabouttwohoursofshut-eyeanight.Muchofthatsleepingtookplacewhiletheywerestandingup.Theanimalsliedowntosleeponlyonceeverythreetofournights.Tryingtofigureouthowmuchwildelephantssleepjustbywatchingthem24hoursadayistricky,especiallyinthedark.Muchofwhatscientistshadknownaboutsleepingelephantscamefromanimalslivinginzoos,notesPaulManger,whoisabrainresearcherattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfrica.Inzoos,elephantshavebeenrecordedsleepingfromaboutthreehourstonearlysevenduringa24-hourperiod.UsingelectronicmonitorsonAfricanelephantsinthewild,however,hasturnedupmoreextremebehavior.Manger’steamimplanted(植入)activitymonitorsinthetrunks(象鼻)oftwoelephants.BothwerefemaleleadersoftheirherdsintheChobeNationalPark.Trunks,likehumanhands,areimportantforexploringtheworld.Elephantshardlykeepthemstill—unlesssleeping.Theresearchersthoughtthatatrunkmonitorthatdidn’tmoveforatleastfiveminuteslikelymeantitshostwasasleep.Themonitorstrackedtheanimalsoveraboutamonth.Duringthattime,theelephantsaveragedjusttwohoursofsleepaday.What’smore,theelephantswereabletoskipanight’ssleepwithoutneedingextrarestthenextday.Thosetrunkimplantsshowedthereweretimeswhentheelephantswentupto46hourswithoutanysleep.Therehasbeensomethoughtthatanimalsneedsleeptostorememoriesproperly.Butthatcan’texplainanimals,liketheelephants,whichskipsleepforanightwithoutneedingcatch-uprestlater.“Elephantsareusuallynotconsideredtobeforgetfulanimals,”Mangerobserves.Infact,henotes,studieshavefoundthattheycanhavelongmemories.32.HowdidtheAfricanelephantstypicallysleepaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theystoodup. B.Theywalkedaround.C.Theygrouped. D.Theykepteyesopen.33.WhydidManger’steamimplantthetrunkmonitors?A.Totestanewtracker. B.Tohelpelephantsfallasleep.C.Totrainwildanimals. D.Tostudyelephants’sleep.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplealwaysthinkelephantsareforgetfulanimals.B.Agoodnight’ssleepbenefitsallthewildlife’sbrains.C.Littlesleepdoesn’taffectthememoryofelephants.D.Scientistscan’tunderstandwhysleepmakessense.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Tipsonwatchingwildlife. B.Wildelephants’sleephabit.C.Effortstoprotectwildelephants. D.NationalnaturereservesinAfrica.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于野生非洲象睡眠模式的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，即它們每晚似乎只睡大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)，并且大部分時(shí)間是站立著睡覺，每隔三到四晚才會(huì)躺下一次。研究挑戰(zhàn)了以往基于動(dòng)物園大象的研究結(jié)論，展示了野生動(dòng)物行為學(xué)研究中的新見解，同時(shí)也對(duì)動(dòng)物需要睡眠來儲(chǔ)存記憶的傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)提出了疑問。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Newdatashowthattheyseemtosurviveonabouttwohoursofshut-eyeanight.Muchofthatsleepingtookplacewhiletheywerestandingup.Theanimalsliedowntosleeponlyonceeverythreetofournights.(新的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，它們似乎每晚只睡兩個(gè)小時(shí)就能存活下來。大部分睡眠都是在他們站著的時(shí)候進(jìn)行的。這些動(dòng)物每三到四個(gè)晚上才躺下睡覺一次。)”可知，這項(xiàng)新研究顯示，非洲象通常站著睡覺。故選A。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tryingtofigureouthowmuchwildelephantssleepjustbywatchingthem24hoursadayistricky,especiallyinthedark(僅僅通過觀察野生大象一天24小時(shí)來計(jì)算它們的睡眠時(shí)間是很棘手的，尤其是在黑暗中。)”、第三段“Manger’steamimplanted(植入)activitymonitorsinthetrunks(象鼻)oftwoelephants.(Manger的團(tuán)隊(duì)在兩頭大象的鼻子中植入了活動(dòng)監(jiān)測器。)”及第四段“Themonitorstrackedtheanimalsoveraboutamonth.Duringthattime,theelephantsaveragedjusttwohoursofsleepaday.What’smore,theelephantswereabletoskipanight’ssleepwithoutneedingextrarestthenextday.Thosetrunkimplantsshowedthereweretimeswhentheelephantswentupto46hourswithoutanysleep.(監(jiān)測器對(duì)這些動(dòng)物進(jìn)行了大約一個(gè)月的跟蹤。在此期間，大象平均每天只睡兩個(gè)小時(shí)。更重要的是，大象可以跳過一個(gè)晚上的睡眠，第二天不需要額外的休息。這些鼻子植入物顯示，有時(shí)大象可以長達(dá)46個(gè)小時(shí)不睡覺。)”可知，Manger的團(tuán)隊(duì)在這兩頭母象的鼻子里植入監(jiān)視器是為了研究大象的睡眠情況。故選D。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therehasbeensomethoughtthatanimalsneedsleeptostorememoriesproperly.Butthatcan’texplainanimals,liketheelephants,whichskipsleepforanightwithoutneedingcatch-uprestlater.“Elephantsareusuallynotconsideredtobeforgetfulanimals,”Mangerobserves.Infact,henotes,studieshavefoundthattheycanhavelongmemories.(有一些人認(rèn)為動(dòng)物需要睡眠來正確地儲(chǔ)存記憶。但這并不能解釋像大象這樣的動(dòng)物，它們一晚上不睡覺，以后不需要補(bǔ)覺?！按笙笸ǔ２槐徽J(rèn)為是健忘的動(dòng)物，”曼格說。事實(shí)上，他指出，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)們可以它有很長的記憶。)”可知，睡眠不足不會(huì)影響大象的記憶。故選C。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“WildAfricanelephantsmaybreaksleeprecordsformammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Newdatashowthattheyseemtosurviveonabouttwohoursofshut-eyeanight.Muchofthatsleepingtookplacewhiletheywerestandingup.Theanimalsliedowntosleeponlyonceeverythreetofournights.(野生非洲象可能打破哺乳動(dòng)物的睡眠記錄。新的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，它們似乎每晚只睡兩個(gè)小時(shí)就能存活下來。大部分睡眠都是在他們站著的時(shí)候進(jìn)行的。這些動(dòng)物每三到四個(gè)晚上才躺下睡覺一次。)”可知，文章主要介紹了關(guān)于野生非洲象睡眠模式的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，即它們每晚似乎只睡大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)，并且大部分時(shí)間是站立著睡覺，每隔三到四晚才會(huì)躺下一次。選項(xiàng)B“Wildelephants’sleephabit.(野象的睡眠習(xí)慣)”符合題意。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.____36____.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.____37____.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(說教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.____38____.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.____39____Gettingintoarguments(爭吵).____40____.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument【答案】36.C37.A38.F39.E40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分享了家庭會(huì)議需規(guī)避的錯(cuò)誤做法?！?6題詳析】由上文“Givinguptoosoon.(放棄得太早)”可知，本空要說跟“不要放棄”有關(guān)的話題，由下文“Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.(每個(gè)人可能都需要一段時(shí)間才能逐漸適應(yīng)家庭會(huì)議。但是如果你定期舉行并努力改進(jìn)，你的家庭會(huì)議就能對(duì)家里的每個(gè)人都有幫助)”可知，即使第一次家庭會(huì)議不成功，也不要放棄，故C選項(xiàng)“Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveup(如果你的第一次會(huì)議進(jìn)行得不順利，不要放棄)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳析】由下文“Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(說教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.(不要用會(huì)議來單獨(dú)指出某一個(gè)人制造了問題，也不要就孩子們的行為方式對(duì)他們進(jìn)行說教)”可知，本空要說跟“不要說教”有關(guān)的話題，A選項(xiàng)“Turningameetingintoalecture(把會(huì)議變成說教)”能引出下文，符合題意。故選A。【38題詳析】由上文“Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.(雖然你想征求孩子們的意見，但要明確他們?cè)诩彝ブ匾聞?wù)上，比如是否搬家，沒有平等發(fā)言權(quán))”和下文“Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.(那么他們就會(huì)知道你很想聽聽他們對(duì)這些事情的想法)”可知，雖然孩子們?cè)诩彝ブ匾聞?wù)上沒有平等發(fā)言權(quán)，大人們還是要傾聽孩子們的意見，本空應(yīng)對(duì)此進(jìn)行解釋。F選項(xiàng)“Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinions(即便如此，也要讓他們知道大人們是愿意傾聽他們的意見的)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。【39題詳析】由上文“Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.(你的孩子們可能會(huì)開始偏離主題，如果你不把談話帶回當(dāng)前的任務(wù)，你可能會(huì)覺得這次會(huì)議毫無意義)”可知，孩子們可能會(huì)偏離主題，故本空要說跟“把談話帶回當(dāng)前的任務(wù)”有關(guān)的話題，E選項(xiàng)“Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopic(在這種情況下，介入并告訴他們回到主題)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳析】由上文“Gettingintoarguments(爭吵)”可知，本空要說跟“爭吵”有關(guān)的話題，由下文“Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.(家庭會(huì)議是介紹社會(huì)上處理分歧的恰當(dāng)方式的好時(shí)機(jī)。如果孩子們吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，馬上制止他們。)”可知，有時(shí)候家庭會(huì)議最終會(huì)變成爭吵，故G選項(xiàng)“Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument(有時(shí)，家庭會(huì)議最終會(huì)以無休止的爭吵告終)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IgrewupinCentralJava.MyfirstjobwasworkingasatravelguideforvisitorsfromEurope.That’swhenIstartedusinga____41____,andthenI____42____beingaphotojournalist.Ibegantofreelance(當(dāng)自由攝影者),butIwantedmore____43____.In2015,Ihada____44____togotoBalifortheFoundryPhotojournalismWorkshop,where____45____photographers(攝影師)teachstudentslikemeatlowcost.Andthat’sthe____46____.IntheclasstaughtbyMaggieSteber,anationalexpertphotographer,it’slikeIwasa____47____,orblind,orsta