2024-2025學年遼寧省錦州市部分學校高一下學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省錦州市部分學校2024-2025學年高一下學期期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADeciduousforests(落葉林)arehometomanywildanimals.Thedevelopmentandexpansionofhumanpresenceintheforestshascausedmanyoftheirnativespeciestobecomeendangered.GiantPandasThegiantpanda,oneofthemostrecognisableendangeredspecies,isalarge,docilespeciesofbearnativetothedeciduousforestofeasternChina,MyanmarandVietnam.Becauseofitslimiteddiet—thepanda’smainsourceoffoodisbamboo—thespeciesislimitedinitshabitattoareaswherebambooisavailable.Nowthespeciesonlycanbefoundtodayin20smallpatchesofforestatthewesternedgeofitshistoricrange.GrayandRedWolvesThegraywolf,whichoncerangedfromtheEastCoastofAmericatotheWest,andsouthtoMexico,nowhasapopulationofonly5,000inthelower48states,mostlyintheRockyMountains.Thesmallerredwolf,nativetothesoutheasternUnitedStates,wasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980,thoughconservationeffortshavereintroducedsmallcaptivepopulationstothewildinCalifornia.Red-CrownedCranesThered-crownedcraneisnativetoeasternChina,RussiaandtheKoreanPeninsula.Agriculturalexpansionanddeforestation(森林砍伐)intheseareashaveremovedagreatdealofthemarshesandforeststhatarethecrane’sprimaryhabitats.Foratime,thecranewasthoughttohavecompletelydisappearedfromJapan,buttherecentdiscoveryofcranesinJapanesemarshlandshasrestartedconservationefforts.Today,around2,500cranesliveinthewild,including1,000inJapan.EuropeanMinksNativetoEurope,theEuropeanminkrangesfromFranceinthewesttoFinlandinthenorth,RussiaintheeastandtheBalkansinthesouth.Destructionofthemink’saquatic(水生的)habitatanduseofthespeciesforfurhavecauseddramaticdropsinthespecies’population,whichhasbeenreducedby85percentsincethemid-19thcentury.1.Whathascausedthewildanimalstobecomeendangered?A.Globalwarming. B.Internationaltrade.C.Environmentalpollution. D.Theinvasionofmankind.2.WhichspeciesisnativetoNorthAmerica?A.EuropeanMinks. B.RedWolves.C.Red-CrownedCranes. D.GiantPandas.3.WhichismentionedasthereasonforthedeclineofEuropeanminks?A.Thelossoftheirnaturalfood. B.Thehuntingofhumanbeings.C.Droughtandforestfires. D.Excessivedeforestation.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹了落葉林中幾種瀕危野生動物的分布情況及瀕危原因，包括大熊貓、灰狼和紅狼、丹頂鶴和歐洲水貂，人類在森林中的發(fā)展和擴張是導(dǎo)致這些野生動物瀕危的主要原因。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thedevelopmentandexpansionofhumanpresenceintheforestshascausedmanyoftheirnativespeciestobecomeendangered.(人類在森林中的發(fā)展和擴張已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致許多本地物種瀕臨滅絕)”可知，導(dǎo)致野生動物瀕危的原因是人類的入侵。故選D項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GrayandRedWolves”部分“Thesmallerredwolf,nativetothesoutheasternUnitedStates,wasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980,thoughconservationeffortshavereintroducedsmallcaptivepopulationstothewildinCalifornia.(體型較小的紅狼原產(chǎn)于美國東南部，1980年被宣布在野外滅絕，不過通過保護工作，加州已將少量圈養(yǎng)種群重新引入野外)”可知，紅狼原產(chǎn)于北美。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EuropeanMinks”部分“Destructionofthemink’saquatic(水生的)habitatanduseofthespeciesforfurhavecauseddramaticdropsinthespecies’population,whichhasbeenreducedby85percentsincethemid-19thcentury.(水貂水生棲息地的破壞以及人類為獲取皮毛對該物種的利用，導(dǎo)致其種群數(shù)量急劇下降，自19世紀中葉以來已減少了85%)”可知，人類捕獵（為獲取皮毛）是歐洲水貂數(shù)量下降的原因之一。故選B項。BAmericanactorJamesDeanhasbeendeadfor64years.JamesDean,whodiedattheageof25inSeptember1955,starredinjustthreemoviesbeforehediedinacaraccident.TheyareRebelWithoutaCause,EastofEdenandGiant.Yet,hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology,whichgenerates(產(chǎn)生)imagesofJamesDeanbycomputer.Theideathatoneofthemovies’mostbelovedformerstarswouldberecreateddigitallyforanewfilmhasbeenmetwithcriticism(批評).CaptainAmericaactorChrisEvanscalledtheplanstouseDean’simageinthefilmdisrespectful.However,MarkRoesler,thechairmanofCMGsaid,“Deanhasmorethan183,000followersonInstagram,andthatheisstillimportanttoday.Hewasknownas.Hollywood’s‘rebel(叛逆)’whofamouslysaid‘ifamancanbridgethegapbetweenlifeanddeath,ifhecanliveafterhe’sdead,thenmaybeheisagreatman.’”Roesleradded,“Whatwasconsideredrebelliousin.the50’sisverydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday,andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismoderndayactofrebellion.”AntonErnst,thefilm’sdirector,said,“IrespectDean’slifeandhistory.Themovieisoneofhopeandlove.TherearestillalotofJamesDean’sfansworldwideandtherewouldalwaysbecritics.Allwecandoistellagreatstory.”Ernstadded,“TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie,amoviehenevergottomake.Wedonotwanttolethisfansdown.”4.WhichfilmdidChrisEvansstarin?A.RebelWithoutaCause. B.CaptainAmerica.C.EastofEden. D.Giant.5.WhatcanweinferfromwhatRoeslersaid?A.JamesDean’srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath.B.Roeslerwantedtobea“rebellious”manlikeJamesDean.C.JamesDeanthoughthehimselfwasagreatmanfullofrebellion.D.RorslerbelievesJamesDeanwouldsupportthedigitaltechnology.6.Whichisthemainideaofthetext?A.JamesDeanwillstarinanewfilmwiththehelpofhightechnology.B.JamesDean’slifestoryisboringandhealwaysobeyedtherules.C.Latestdigitaltechnologyisdevelopingveryfasterthanbefore.D.Thenewmovieispopularwithpeopleofallages.7.WhatistheattitudeofJames’familytowardshisfourthmovie?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Curious. D.Uninterested.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述美國演員詹姆斯?迪恩去世64年，將通過數(shù)字技術(shù)參演新電影，引發(fā)批評與支持之聲?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“CaptainAmericaactorChrisEvanscalledtheplanstouseDean’simageinthefilmdisrespectful.(《美國隊長》演員克里斯?埃文斯稱，在電影中使用迪恩的形象是不尊重的。)”可知，克里斯?埃文斯是《美國隊長》的演員，即他出演的電影是《美國隊長》。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段羅伊斯勒的話“Whatwasconsideredrebelliousinthe50’sisverydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday,andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismoderndayactofrebellion.(20世紀50年代被認為是叛逆的事情與今天的叛逆截然不同，我們相信他會支持這種現(xiàn)代的叛逆行為。)”可知，羅伊斯勒認為詹姆斯?迪恩會支持利用數(shù)字技術(shù)讓其參演新電影這一現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)新舉措。故選D項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章首段指出“Yet,hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology,whichgeneratesimagesofJamesDeanbycomputer.(然而，多虧了數(shù)字技術(shù)，他將在一部關(guān)于越南戰(zhàn)爭的新電影中擔任主角，該技術(shù)通過計算機生成詹姆斯?迪恩的圖像。)”隨后圍繞這一事件展開討論，包括各方的批評與支持。所以A選項JamesDean’srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath.(詹姆斯?迪恩將借助高科技參演新電影)精準概括文章核心內(nèi)容。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie,amoviehenevergottomake.Wedonotwanttolethisfansdown.(迪恩家族將其視為他的第四部電影，一部他從未有機會制作的電影。我們不想讓他的粉絲失望。)”可知，迪恩家族將這部電影視為他未完成的作品，并希望不辜負粉絲，態(tài)度是支持的。故選A項。CGraceHemingwaygiftedherson,Earnest,acopyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’sepicpoemHiawathaonhissixthbirthday.Whileit’shardtosayhowmuchherchoiceofgiftinfluencedEarnestHemingwayatthetime,hegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersinhistory.Bookscanmakeforcharminggifts.Givingabookasagifttosomeoneismuchmorethanasimpleexchangeofgoods.Whengivingbooks,thinkaboutyourrecipients’(接受者)favorite.Itisworththetimetotryandfindararecopy,likefirsteditionsorsignedcopies.They’llbedelightedbytheeffort.Areyourfriendsstuckinadullnessandinneedofsomemotivation?Youcangiftthemabookthatoffersinspiration.Also,notmainstreamyetusefulguidesrelatedtotheircareerarehelpful.Abookwhenreceivedasagifthasmeaningtotherecipientbyitselfifyou’veputsomethoughtintoit.Aninscription(題詞)addstotheappealofyourgiftbymakingitmoreindividualized.Withoutaninscription,althoughstillmeaningful,thebookisjustabookindistinguishablefromhundredsofthousandsofcopiesoutthere.Acasefornotpenningdownaninscriptionisthatitmakesiteasierforthemtopassitontosomeoneelseiftheydon’tlikethebook.Wonderingifyoushouldgiveyourrecipientahardcoverorapaperback?Thereisnouniversalpreferenceamongreaders.Somelikethepaperbacksbecauseoftheconvenience,easytocarryaroundandtravelwith.Butmanypeople,includingme,preferhardcoversbecausethey’remoretraditionalandlastmuchlonger.Astudydesignedtofindarelationbetweentheweightofwinebottlesandtheirpricesfoundthatinmostcasestheweightofawinebottlerelatedpositivelywiththeprice.Theweighthelpedconsumersperceivethewineasbetter.Inaword,bookscanmakeformemorablegifts.Agoodbookgiftedthoughtfullywillcreateapleasantmemory.8.WhyisEarnestHemingwaymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshareabook. B.Topresentafact.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tomakeacomparison.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whothegiftshouldbegiven. B.Howabookshouldbepresented.C.Whereaproperbookcanbefound. D.Whatkindsofbookscanbechosenasgifts.10.Whyisaninscriptionadvisedtobeincludedinagiftedbook?A.Tomakethebookmorepersonal.B.Torecordthegiver’sreadingexperience.C.Tomakethecontentofthebookmoreappealing.D.Toallowthebooktobemorepleasingtotheeye.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveywhenitcomestothestudyaboutwinebottles?A.Goodwineisallinheavierbottles.B.Theweightofabookdeterminesitsprice.C.Ahardcoverbookisoftenvaluedmoreasagift.D.Thepriceofwinedependsonthequalityofitsbottle.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過論述書籍作為禮物的價值和意義，提出了自己的觀點，即書籍可以成為有意義的禮物?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“GraceHemingwaygiftedherson,Earnest,acopyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’sepicpoemHiawathaonhissixthbirthday.Whileit’shardtosayhowmuchherchoiceofgiftinfluencedEarnestHemingwayatthetime,hegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersinhistory.(格蕾絲·海明威在兒子歐內(nèi)斯特6歲生日時送給他一本亨利·沃茲沃斯·朗費羅的史詩《海華沙》。雖然很難說她對禮物的選擇對當時的歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威有多大影響，但他長大后成為了歷史上最著名的作家之一)”可知，本段提到EarnestHemingway是為了引出書籍作為禮物的主題。故選C項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Whengivingbooks,thinkaboutyourrecipients’(接受者)favorite.Itisworththetimetotryandfindararecopy,likefirsteditionsorsignedcopies.They’llbedelightedbytheeffort.Areyourfriendsstuckinadullnessandinneedofsomemotivation?Youcangiftthemabookthatoffersinspiration.Also,notmainstreamyetusefulguidesrelatedtotheircareerarehelpful.(送書的時候，想想接受者最喜歡的。值得花時間去尋找一本稀有的書，比如初版或簽名本。他們會為你的努力感到高興。你的朋友是否陷入了沉悶，需要一些動力?你可以送給他們一本鼓舞人心的書。此外，與他們的職業(yè)相關(guān)的非主流但有用的指南也很有幫助)”可知，本段主要介紹了選擇哪些種類的書可以作為禮物送給別人。故選D項。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Abookwhenreceivedasagifthasmeaningtotherecipientbyitselfifyou’veputsomethoughtintoit.Aninscription(題詞)addstotheappealofyourgiftbymakingitmoreindividualized.(一本書作為禮物收到時，如果你花點心思，它本身就對接受者有意義。題詞使你的禮物更加個性化，從而增加了它的吸引力)”可知，題詞可以讓你的禮物更加個性化，增加禮物的吸引力。因此，建議在送書作為禮物時加入題詞是為了讓這本書更加個性化，更能夠表達送禮人的心意和情感。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wonderingifyoushouldgiveyourrecipientahardcoverorapaperback?Thereisnouniversalpreferenceamongreaders.Somelikethepaperbacksbecauseoftheconvenience,easytocarryaroundandtravelwith.Butmanypeople,includingme,preferhardcoversbecausethey’remoretraditionalandlastmuchlonger.Astudydesignedtofindarelationbetweentheweightofwinebottlesandtheirpricesfoundthatinmostcasestheweightofawinebottlerelatedpositivelywiththeprice.Theweighthelpedconsumersperceivethewineasbetter.(想知道你應(yīng)該給收信人一本精裝書還是平裝書?讀者之間沒有普遍的偏好。有些人喜歡平裝書，因為它方便，便于攜帶和旅行。但很多人，包括我，更喜歡精裝書，因為它們更傳統(tǒng)，更耐用。一項旨在尋找酒瓶重量與價格之間關(guān)系的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在大多數(shù)情況下，酒瓶重量與價格呈正相關(guān)。重量有助于消費者認為葡萄酒更好)”作者提到一項關(guān)于酒瓶重量與價格之間關(guān)系的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)酒瓶越重價格越高，這說明重量與質(zhì)量、價值有關(guān)聯(lián)。類比到書本，精裝書比平裝書更重，因此作為禮物時更受珍視。因此，作者想要傳達的是精裝書作為禮物更有價值。故選C項。DScientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforlandconservation(保護)isaffectingconservationefforts.Anditisalackofcommunicationbetweenpeoplewholiveinprotectednaturalareasandoutsiders.About17percentoftheworldiswithinprotectedareas,includingthenationalparks,naturereservesandwildernessareas.Protectedareasareimportantforsupportingenvironmentswithmanydifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.Theresearchersagainfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmostprotectedareasineverycountry.However,theysaidthathumanactivityappearedtobemoreofaprobleminnationswithfewerroadsandlowerlifestandardsontheHumanDevelopmentIndex(指數(shù)).Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.AcrossthenorthernAustralia,protectedareasoftenprovedeffectiveatslowinghumanactivitywhencomparedwithunprotectedareas.ButinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAfricancountries,pressurefromhumanactivityinsideprotectedareaswashigher.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.12.Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?A.Humanactivity. B.Climatechange.C.Populationgrowth. D.Environmentalpollution.13.What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?A.Recordmoreroadsintheworld.B.Improveeducationinallcountries.C.Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.D.Leadmorepeopletomakemoney.14.Whatdoexpertsadvisegovernmentstodoforprotectedareas?A.Enlargeprotectedareas.B.Offerextramoneyandworkwithlocals.C.Attractmorepeopletotravelthere.D.Allowlocalpeopletofarmthere.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimalsB.LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironmentC.NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreasedD.NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。作者提出了“只擴大世界自然保護區(qū)以幫助保護植物和動物可能毫無用處”的觀點，政府還應(yīng)該有足夠的資金支持，需要當?shù)厝说墓餐瑓⑴c，才能真正使保護區(qū)發(fā)揮作用?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere(主要原因是自然保護區(qū)內(nèi)和周圍的人類活動水平正在上升。

事實上，劃定某個地方是保護區(qū)并不能減少那里的人類活動)”可知，保護區(qū)最主要的是受到人類活動的影響。故選A項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment”可知，theHumanDevelopmentIndex是用來根據(jù)有關(guān)人的壽命、教育和收入的信息對各國人類發(fā)展水平進行分級的。故選C項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas”和“Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant”可知，專家建議政府要提供資金支持，要與當?shù)厝嗣褚黄鹋Σ拍鼙Ｗo野生動物。故選B項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第1段提出觀點：Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless（科學家們認為只通過擴大世界自然保護區(qū)以幫助保護植物和動物可能毫無用處），接著文章給出了相關(guān)的論據(jù)：人類活動在自然保護區(qū)中增加，保護資金缺乏；還舉了thenorthernAustralia，SouthAmerica,SoutheastAsia和Africancountries這些具體國家和地區(qū)的實例來論證上面的觀點，所以這篇文章的開頭就是文章的主旨。文章標題應(yīng)該為“自然保護區(qū)不能安全地保護野生動物”。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbours.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.___16___Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.___17___.WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbatsandsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.___18___Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbours.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.___19___Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighbourstothewildlifearoundus.___20___Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.B.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.C.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.E.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveabout.F.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在城市中人類應(yīng)該考慮為野生動物提供和分享空間。【16題詳析】由空格后的例子“Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplants,wedestroynaturalhabitats,whichleadstotheimbalanceofecology.（例如，大多數(shù)城市公園保持整潔，這樣人們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很漂亮。但是當我們割草或植物時，我們破壞了自然棲息地，這導(dǎo)致了生態(tài)的不平衡）”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該涉及到對野生動物棲息地的破壞。所以G項“Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.（它們并不總是為野生動物提供合適的棲息地）”填入空格處，符合題意。故選G項。【17題詳析】空格后的例子“WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewashometothousandsofbats.（當?shù)驴怂_斯州奧斯汀市的一座橋被修復(fù)時，工程師們在橋的底部增加了一些小裂縫。這為蝙蝠提供了一個很好的棲息地，很快這座橋就成了成千上萬只蝙蝠的家）”說明人類的行為對野生動物的幫助，這一例子肯定是為了證明空格處的句子，所以空格處的句子一定和人類幫助野生動物有關(guān)。所以A項“Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.（我們的行為有時會幫助其他物種）”填入空格處，符合題意。故選A項。【18題詳析】空格后的句子“Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbors.（現(xiàn)在，它們開始重視它們長翅膀的鄰居）”是說人們現(xiàn)在對待這些蝙蝠的態(tài)度?？崭裉幍木渥討?yīng)該提到人們原來對待這些蝙蝠的態(tài)度，形成前后的對比。所以F項“Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.（起初，人們害怕蝙蝠，試圖除掉它們）”填入空格處，符合題意。故選F項?！?9題詳析】空格前的句子“Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.（在許多方面，這個公園和動物園是對立的）”是說這個公園和動物園是對立的。為什么這樣說呢？E項“Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmovemorefreely.（野生動物不再被關(guān)在籠子里，它們可以更自由地活動）”給出了答案。應(yīng)該E項填入空格處，和上文是順接關(guān)系，符合題意。故選E項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空格后的句子“Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.（我們自己的未來也將受到威脅）”可知，空格處的句子一定提到野生動物的危險處境。所以C項“Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.（如果我們不這樣做，更多的物種將會滅絕）”填入空格處，符合題意。故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(誘惑).Butthe____21____wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.Afterspottinga____22____onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he____23____insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlyto____24____itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter____25____anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleague.CarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere____26____tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas____27____.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis____28____.Mr.Andersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand____29____hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare____30____guysoutthere.”Mr.Smith’sact____31____muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson____32____abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto____33____moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshowninhimhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob____34____andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing____35____.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.21.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort22.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel23.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached24.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe25.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing26.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked27.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen28.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement29.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just30.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous31.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew32.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard33.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn34.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了無家可歸的TomSmith在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛車窗沒有放下來的車，他選擇把車里的一個裝滿400美元現(xiàn)金的錢包交給了警察，警察在等到車主JoneAnderson回來了告知了事情經(jīng)過，Anderson非常感激Smith，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起了為Smith和該地區(qū)其他無家可歸的人籌集資金，并獲得了8000美元。對Smith來說，這可能是一個改變?nèi)松臋C會?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，如果你住在街上，沒有什么食物和錢，那你的欲望無疑會更強烈。A.hope希望；B.aim目的；C.urge強烈的欲望；D.effort努力。根據(jù)上文“findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation”可知發(fā)現(xiàn)一個裝滿400美元現(xiàn)金的無人看管的錢包將是一個誘惑的來源，而當你住在街上，沒有什么食物和錢時，這種對金錢的欲望，無疑會更強烈，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包在一輛停著的汽車的前座上，車窗已經(jīng)放下，他在雨中守衛(wèi)了大約兩個小時，等待主人回來。A.wallet錢包，皮夾；B.bag袋，包；C.box盒，箱，匣；D.parcel包裹，郵包。根據(jù)前文“findinganunattendedwallet”可知這里說的是錢包。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮濕的幾個小時后，他進入到駕駛室內(nèi)里面拿出錢包，希望找到一些身份證明，這樣他就可以聯(lián)系司機，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有400英鎊的紙幣，旁邊還有50英鎊的零錢。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；B.hid隱藏；C.stepped踏，踩；D.reached到達。根據(jù)前文“hestoodguardintherain”可知這里是說他進入駕駛室內(nèi)。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮濕的幾個小時后，他進入到駕駛室內(nèi)里面拿出錢包，希望找到一些身份證明，這樣他就可以聯(lián)系司機，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有400英鎊的紙幣，旁邊還有50英鎊的零錢。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；B.collect收集，采集；C.check檢查，核對；D.believe相信。根據(jù)上文“pulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver”，這里說的是Tom發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包里面的現(xiàn)金。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，他把錢包帶到附近的警察局，并留下一張便條，讓失主知道錢包是安全的。A.taking拿；捕捉；B.leaving離開，留下；C.reading閱讀；D.writing寫作。根據(jù)后面的“anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe”可知這里是說留下字條。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當車主約翰·安德森和他的同事卡羅爾·勞倫斯在格拉斯哥市中心回到這輛本身價值35000英鎊的汽車時，他們震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)車旁邊站著兩名警察。A.satisfied滿意的；B.excited激動人心的；C.amused被逗樂的，覺得好笑的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)常識以及后文“tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit”可知，看到警察是覺得很震驚的。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：警察告訴他們史密斯先生做了什么，錢包是安全的。A.safe安全的；B.missing找不到的，丟失的；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)的；D.seen看到的。根據(jù)前文可知，Tom撿到錢包之后一直等著錢包的主人，因此錢包是安全的。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦后來能夠感謝史密斯先生的好意。A.service服務(wù)；B.support支持；C.kindness善良；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)常識可知，撿到錢包并歸還給失主是一件善意的事情。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個人什么都沒有，而且他并沒有把錢包拿走，而是為別人著想。A.rather相當?shù)兀籅.yet然而；C.already已經(jīng)；D.just只是。根據(jù)前文“Thisguyhasnothing”和后文“hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself”可知，兩句間有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，應(yīng)用“yet然而”。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個人什么都沒有，而且他并沒有把錢包拿走，而是為別人著想。這是難以置信的。它只是證明了誠實的人存在。A.honest誠實的；B.polite禮貌的；C.rich富有的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)前文可知，撿到錢包并歸還給失主是一件誠信的事情。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯先生的行為引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。A.gave給；B.paid支付；C.cast投，擲；D.drew吸引。根據(jù)下文“Healsowonpraisefromsocialmediausers”可知，這里是固定搭配drawone’sattention“引起某人的注意”。故選D項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德森先生在Facebook上發(fā)布了關(guān)于善舉的帖子后，他也贏得了社交媒體用戶的稱贊。A.learned學習；B.posted上傳；C.cared關(guān)心；D.heard聽到。根據(jù)前文的“socialmediausers”可知，這里是說把帖子傳到網(wǎng)上。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在安德森先生在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起了一個活動，為史密斯先生和該地區(qū)其他無家可歸的人籌集資金，到昨天已經(jīng)收到了8000英鎊。A.borrow借入；B.raise籌集；C.save拯救，存；D.earn賺取。根據(jù)后文“andotherhomelesspeopleinthearea”可知，這里是說為無家可歸的人籌錢。故選B項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們在街上向他走來；他受到了各種各樣的工作錄取函。A.details細節(jié)；B.changes改變；C.offers錄取通知書；D.applications應(yīng)用。根據(jù)work可知，這里是說有很多工作的機會，收到很多工作錄取函。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對史密斯先生來說，這可能是一個改變?nèi)松臋C會。這個故事再一次告訴我們，善有善報。A.lesson課程；B.adventure冒險；C.chance機會；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)常識以及上文“he’shadjob____andallsorts,”可知，這里說的是改變的機會。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldOlive(橄欖)TreeDaytakesplace____36____26thNovembereveryyear.Itwasestablished____37____(official)atthe40thsessionoftheUNESCOGeneralConferencein2019.Theolivetree,especiallytheolivebranch,holdsanimportantplaceinpeople’smind.Sinceancienttimes,it____38____(symbolize)peace,harmonyand____39____(wise).Itisimportantnotjusttothecountries____40____thesenobletreesgrowbutalsotopeopleandcommunitiesworldwide.Protectingandgrowingtheolivetreeis____41____increasinglyurgentthingastheworldfightsagainstclimatechange.TheconservationofculturalandnaturalheritageisoneofUNESco’s____42____(center)goals,andmarkingWorldOliveTreeDaystrengthenstheeffortstoachieveit.WorldOliveTreeDayissetup____43____(encourage)theprotectionoftheolivetreeandstressthevaluesitsymbolizes,____44____(inspire)peopletoappreciateitsimportantsocial,cultural,economicandenvironmentalsignificancetohumans.Thereismuchtolearn,shareandcelebrateonWorldOliveTreeDay,andUNESCOencourageseveryonetoparticipatein____45____(activity)suchasdebates,conferences,culturaleventsandexhibitionsorganizedworldwide.【答案】36.on37.officially38.hassymbolized39.wisdom40.where41.an42.central43.toencourage44.inspiring45.activities【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界橄欖樹日的相關(guān)情況。【36題詳析】考查介詞。句意：每年的11月26日是世界橄欖樹日。此處表示具體的一天，用介詞on，在11月26日是on26thNovember。故填on?！?7題詳析】考查副詞。句意：它是在2019年聯(lián)合國教科文組織大會第四十屆會議上正式成立的。此處修飾動詞establish，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語。故填officially。【38題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自古以來，它就象征著和平、和諧和智慧。since是現(xiàn)在完成時的提示詞，主語it是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。故填hassymbolized。【39題詳析】考查名詞。句意：自古以來，它就象征著和平、和諧和智慧。根據(jù)“peace,harmonyand”可知，此處and并列了三個名詞形式，wise名詞是wisdom。故填wisdom。【40題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：這不僅對這些高貴的樹木生長的國家很重要，對全世界的人們和社區(qū)也很重要。thecountries是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【41題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：隨著全球?qū)箽夂蜃兓Ｗo和種植橄欖樹是一件越來越緊迫的事情。單數(shù)名詞thing前用不定冠詞表示一個，根據(jù)increasingly的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：保護文化和自然遺產(chǎn)是聯(lián)合國教科文組織的核心目標之一，紀念世界橄欖樹日加強了實現(xiàn)這一目標的努力。此處修飾名詞goals，作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞central“核心的”。故填central。【43題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：世界橄欖樹日旨在鼓勵人們保護橄欖樹，強調(diào)橄欖樹所象征的價值，激發(fā)人們認識到橄欖樹對人類重要的社會、文化、經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境意義。句中issetup是謂語動詞，和動詞encourage之間沒有連詞，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，建立的目的是鼓勵，表示目的，