2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省浙里特色聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙里特色聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALuxuryFloatingLakesideLodgeistheonlyoneofitskindintheFairwoodLakesHolidayPark.Enjoythegreatpeaceandrelaxingstayinthis24m2housewithslidingdoors,modernspacesandshelteredterrace(露臺(tái))andatwo-personhottub.TheLodgecanaccommodateupto4peoplethankstoitsdoublebedandbunkbed.IthasFreeviewTVincludingaseparateTVinthedoublebedroomandfreeWi-Fi.ThereisaseparateWCandwashroomwithshowerwhichcompletesthesenseofcomfort.Thekitchen,equippedwithmicrowave,ovenandhob,openstotheoutsidedeck,aperfectspotforterracediningandtoenjoythesummerevenings.AccommodationPrices2nights3nights4nights￡410￡555￡620(Pleasenotethereisanadditional￡60chargeperdogperstayinEider.)Rules*Theparkclosesstrictlyat9pm.Check-intimesarestrictlybetweenthehoursof4pm—8pm.*Dogsmustbekeptundercontrol,onaleadandaccompaniedbyaresponsibleadultatalltimes.Dogsarenotpermittedinanyplayareas.*Bicycles,electricscooters(踏板車),andmotorizedscootersareallowed,andallroadrulesmustbeobserved.*Vehiclesmustbeparkedinthemaincarparkandkeeptothe5mphspeedlimit.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLuxuryFloatingLakesideLodge?A.ItprovidespaidWi-Fi.B.Ithasbedsforfourguests.C.Itislocatedonthemountaintop.D.Itskitchenisidealforenjoyingsummernights.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustayintheLodgewithadogfor4nights?A.￡555. B.￡680. C.￡620. D.￡860.3.Whatarevisitorsnotallowedtododuringthestay?A.Letdogsrunfreely. B.Cycleover5mph.C.Parkvehiclesanywhere. D.Checkinfrom4amto8pm.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了費(fèi)爾伍德湖度假公園內(nèi)的豪華浮動(dòng)湖畔小屋，包括小屋的設(shè)施、住宿價(jià)格、相關(guān)規(guī)定等信息，旨在吸引游客前來入住?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheLodgecanaccommodateupto4peoplethankstoitsdoublebedandbunkbed.(小屋有一張雙人床和一張雙層床，最多可容納4人)”可知，小屋有供四人使用的床鋪。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccommodationPrices”部分可知，住4晚的價(jià)格是￡620，再根據(jù)“Pleasenotethereisanadditional￡60chargeperdogperstayinEider.(請(qǐng)注意，在艾德每次入住每只狗需額外收費(fèi)60英鎊)”可知，帶一只狗需額外支付￡60，所以總共需支付￡620+￡60=￡680。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rules”部分“Dogsmustbekeptundercontrol,onaleadandaccompaniedbyaresponsibleadultatalltimes.(狗必須始終處于控制之下，系上牽引繩，并由一名有責(zé)任心的成年人陪同)”可知，入住期間游客不得讓狗自由奔跑。故選A。B“Leimingmmingbaakngogonggewaaah?DoyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”Istarebackatthespeakerblankly,mylipsparted,theideasclearinmymindbutaresponseunabletoexpressitselfinalanguageinmydistantrange.Afteranuncomfortablepause,afewwordscameoutofmymouth,soundingforcedandunnatural.Theanecdote(軼事)aboveisasemi-conversationIhadinMalaysiayearsago.Athree-weekstayinMalaysiaonceeveryfewyearswasoftenthebestpartofmysummers-whatmorecanyouaskfromafoodheaven?Butbesidesthefamily,food,andescapethatMalaysiaoffered,tripsalsobroughtmixedfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)thatIjustcouldn’tseemtotranslate.Foronemontheveryfewsummers,Igotatasteofwhatitfeelstobeanoutsiderinmyownculture,lookingin.Iwasagirllostintranslation,quietlyabsorbingthevarioustonguesshoutedinthewetmarkets,andnoddingalongatmygrandparents’hugefamilydinners.InAmericathough,Iamadifferentperson.Idon’tthinktwiceaboutmygrammarwhenspeaking.Idon’tstrugglewiththewordsandfearthatmystorieswon’tgetthroughtopeople.SoasanativeEnglishspeaker,IdonothavetoworrydailyaboutwhetherI’mjudgedforhavinganaccentorwhetherI’mmisunderstoodacrosslanguages.InMalaysia,Inaturallyburstout“haveyoueaten?”insteadofrecallingtheMalaysianexpressions“youmakanalready?”InMalaysia,everythingaboutthewayIspeak—myaccent,intonation,sentencestructure,slang—givesmeaway.MyAmerican-nessisseeninthewayItalk,dress,andact.MaybemyfacecouldpassforaMalaysianlocal,butonceIopenmymouthtospeakIamsoclearlynot.Itisuncomfortableandawkward,andsometimesIwonderifIdidnotlookAsianatallwoulditbebetter,sincetherewouldbenomorelanguageexpectationformethanforawhitetourist.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorintheanecdote?A.Awkward. B.Anxious. C.Confident. D.Upset.5.WhatmadetheauthorfeelguiltyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.EnjoyingMalaysianfoodtoomuch.B.Shortvisitscausingfamilydistance.C.Failingtotranslatedialectsatmarkets.D.Culturaldisconnectduringfamilytime.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthoravoidsspeakinginMalaysia.B.Theauthorfeelstrappedbylanguage.C.TheauthorprefersAmericanidentity.D.Theauthor’sfacecausesconfusion.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.FoodcultureinMalaysia.B.Agirlbetweentwocultures.C.ChallengesfromlearningMalaylanguage.D.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandMalaysiancultures.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述在馬來西亞因語言和文化差異感到隔閡，在美國則自如，展現(xiàn)其在兩種文化間的掙扎與身份困境?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Istarebackatthespeakerblankly,mylipsparted,theideasclearinmymindbutaresponseunabletoexpressitselfinalanguageinmydistantrange.Afteranuncomfortablepause,afewwordscameoutofmymouth,soundingforcedandunnatural.(我茫然地盯著演講者，嘴唇張開，腦海中的想法很清晰，但我無法用遠(yuǎn)處的語言表達(dá)出來。在一段不舒服的停頓之后，我嘴里說了幾句話，聽起來很勉強(qiáng)，很不自然。)”可知，作者在軼事場景中表現(xiàn)出明顯的尷尬。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butbesidesthefamily,food,andescapethatMalaysiaoffered,tripsalsobroughtmixedfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)thatIjustcouldn’tseemtotranslate.Foronemontheveryfewsummers,Igotatasteofwhatitfeelstobeanoutsiderinmyownculture,lookingin.(但除了馬來西亞提供的家庭、食物和度假之外，旅行也帶來了復(fù)雜的內(nèi)疚感，我似乎無法翻譯。每隔幾個(gè)夏天，我都會(huì)有一個(gè)月的時(shí)間來體驗(yàn)作為自己文化中的局外人的感覺。)”可知，作者的愧疚源于在家庭團(tuán)聚時(shí)無法融入文化，產(chǎn)生疏離感。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“InMalaysia,everythingaboutthewayIspeak—myaccent,intonation,sentencestructure,slang—givesmeaway.MyAmerican-nessisseeninthewayItalk,dress,andact.MaybemyfacecouldpassforaMalaysianlocal,butonceIopenmymouthtospeakIamsoclearlynot.Itisuncomfortableandawkward,andsometimesIwonderifIdidnotlookAsianatallwoulditbebetter,sincetherewouldbenomorelanguageexpectationformethanforawhitetourist.(在馬來西亞，我說話的方式——我的口音、語調(diào)、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、俚語——都暴露了我。我的美國風(fēng)格體現(xiàn)在我的言談、穿著和行為上。也許我的臉可以被誤認(rèn)為是馬來西亞當(dāng)?shù)厝?，但一旦我開口說話，我就很明顯不是了。這讓我感到不舒服和尷尬，有時(shí)我想知道，如果我一點(diǎn)也不看亞洲人，那會(huì)更好嗎，因?yàn)閷?duì)我來說，沒有比白人游客更多的語言期望了。)”可推斷，作者因語言差異無法被當(dāng)?shù)匚幕蛹{，感到被困在兩種身份之間。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文通過作者在馬來西亞因語言和文化差異產(chǎn)生的隔閡，以及在美國作為母語者的自如，展現(xiàn)了她在兩種文化間的掙扎與身份認(rèn)同困境。所以B選項(xiàng)Agirlbetweentwocultures.(夾縫中的雙文化女孩)涵蓋核心矛盾。故選B項(xiàng)。CWestartedMicro-Farmsbecausewebelievethatfreshfoodisthebestwaytofeedpeople.Ourfarmsprovidethefreshestproduceavailableforourcustomersbymakingiteasytogrowonsiteallyearround,lettingyouenjoynutritionalandsustainableproduceeveryday.Ourplatformtakesfarmingtothenextlevel,usingcutting-edgetechnologythatisdesignedtobeuser-friendly.OurMicro-Farmshassimplifiedtheprocessofverticalfarming(垂直農(nóng)業(yè)),soyoucangrowfreshsustainableproduceanywhereallyearroundatthetouchofabutton.Asinglemicro-farmtakesuponly15squarefeet,buthastheproductivityofaround2,000squarefeetofoutdoorfarmland.Andsinceeachfarmisremotelymanagedbyourteam,anyonecangrowamazingproducenomattertheirlevelofskill.Togetstarted,telluswhatyourfavoriteproduceitemsare,andwe’llcreateatailoredgrowingprogramforyouandyoucanstartenjoyingfreshfoodallyear.Operatingyourfarmissimpleandeasy.Youchoosefromourwideselectionofsaladmixes,herbs,flowersandmicro-greens,andwe’lldeliverthemtoyouaheadoftimeandreadytogrow.Yourpersonalaccountmanagerwillmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,fromhelpingyouinstall(安裝)theapponyourphonetoprovidingyourseeds.Whenyourseedpacketsarrive,allyouhavetodoisplacethemintoyourfarmandscantheircodesusingtheapp.Onceyouscanacrop,theappwilltakeovermanagingauniquegrowthrecipeforthatspecificcropandletyouknowwhentotransplantandharvest.Micro-Farmsmakesschedulingharvestseasy,whileyourpersonalaccountmanagerensuresyougetthemostvaluefromyourinvestmentthroughcustomprograms.Youcancreateauniqueengagingcommunityandteam-buildingexperiences,hostspecialeventsandenjoyseasonalmenus.Afterharvest,Micro-Farmswillsendyounewseedsandsuppliestokeepyourfarmrunningatmaximumproductivity.Wecanconnectmultiplefarmstoscaleproductivitytosuityourspecificneeds.ThefarmsworktogetherinharmonythroughtheCloudtoprovidereliableyieldsallyeararound.8.WhywasMicro-Farmsstarted?A.Togrowmicro-greens. B.Tousetechnologyinfarming.C.Tomakefarmingeasyforpeople. D.Tosupplypeoplethefreshestproduce.9.WhichofthefollowingisNotafeatureofMicro-Farms?A.Smallfootprint. B.Highproductivity.C.Remotemanagement. D.Outdoorspacerequirement.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scale”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Measure. B.Reduce. C.Balance. D.Increase.11.WhatroledoesthepersonalaccountmanagerplayforclientsofMicro-Farms?A.Installstheapp. B.Deliversseeds.C.Schedulesharvests. D.Managescustomprograms.【答案】8.D9.D10.D11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了“微型農(nóng)場（Micro-Farms）”的創(chuàng)辦理念、農(nóng)場特點(diǎn)、運(yùn)營方式以及為客戶提供的服務(wù)等內(nèi)容?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WestartedMicro-Farmsbecausewebelievethatfreshfoodisthebestwaytofeedpeople.(我們創(chuàng)辦微型農(nóng)場是因?yàn)槲覀兿嘈判迈r食品是喂養(yǎng)人們的最佳方式。)”可知，創(chuàng)辦微型農(nóng)場的原因是為了給人們提供新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asinglemicro-farmtakesuponly15squarefeet,buthastheproductivityofaround2,000squarefeetofoutdoorfarmland.Andsinceeachfarmisremotelymanagedbyourteam,anyonecangrowamazingproducenomattertheirlevelofskill.(一個(gè)微型農(nóng)場僅占地15平方英尺，但其生產(chǎn)力相當(dāng)于約2000平方英尺的戶外農(nóng)田。而且由于每個(gè)農(nóng)場都由我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程管理，所以任何人都可以種植出令人驚嘆的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，無論他們的技能水平如何。)”可知，微型農(nóng)場占地面積小、生產(chǎn)力高、遠(yuǎn)程管理，D選項(xiàng)“outdoorspacerequirement(戶外空間需求)”不是微型農(nóng)場的特征。故選D。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文“tosuityourspecificneeds(以滿足你特定的需求)”以及“ThefarmsworktogetherinharmonythroughtheCloudtoprovidereliableyieldsallyeararound.(這些農(nóng)場通過云端和諧協(xié)作，全年提供可靠的產(chǎn)量。)”可知，微型農(nóng)場通過云端和諧協(xié)作，所以可以根據(jù)客戶的特定需求擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)力，由此可知，scale意思是“增加”。A.Measure.測量；B.Reduce.減少；C.Balance.平衡；D.Increase.增加。故選D?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Micro-Farmsmakesschedulingharvestseasy,whileyourpersonalaccountmanagerensuresyougetthemostvaluefromyourinvestmentthroughcustomprograms.(微型農(nóng)場讓收獲計(jì)劃變得容易，而你的個(gè)人客戶經(jīng)理通過定制項(xiàng)目確保你從投資中獲得最大價(jià)值。)”可知，個(gè)人客戶經(jīng)理通過定制項(xiàng)目為客戶管理定制項(xiàng)目。故選D。DWhilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’ve“summered.”“Summer”isclearlyanoun,moreexactly,averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchacleardefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents(對(duì)手).Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsguessthat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughconversion(轉(zhuǎn)化)isquitecommon,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle-theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish-havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butallarequestionable.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheydislikewhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysO’Conner.That’swhywe’recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifiing”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,hesays.Intheend,however,styleissubjective(主觀的).EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage(新創(chuàng)的詞語)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnounsfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Itismoreacceptedbyadults. B.Itstartedinthe19thcentury.C.Itisamodernphenomenon. D.Itoriginallymadeup40%ofverbs.13.Whatismanyexperts’attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns?A.Cautious(謹(jǐn)慎的). B.Supportive.C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A.Unimportant. B.Worthwhile. C.Impossible. D.Practical.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Doadultsacceptnounverbing?B.Shouldwegiveupnounverbing?C.Isnounverbinganewphenomenon?D.AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章對(duì)英語語言中“名詞動(dòng)用”這一語言現(xiàn)象展開討論，以例子的形式介紹了一些基本的用法，主要分享了專家們對(duì)此的謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，部分人士的反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)，以及作者認(rèn)為這一現(xiàn)象不可遏制的想法?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents(對(duì)手).Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.(但在成年后的生活中并非如此，在這種語境里，我們需要“支付（foot）”賬單、“主持（chair）”委員會(huì)，還要與政治對(duì)手“對(duì)話（dialogue）”?？吹竭@些名詞用作動(dòng)詞的情況，你很可能并不會(huì)感到不適。)”可知，成年人對(duì)名詞動(dòng)用現(xiàn)象接受度較高。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle-theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish-havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butallarequestionable.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.(小威廉姆·斯特倫克和E.B.懷特在《文體要素》——美國英語使用的圣經(jīng)中這樣說：“近來，許多名詞被用作動(dòng)詞。不是所有的都是壞的，但所有的都值得懷疑?！薄吨ゼ痈缥捏w手冊(cè)》也持類似觀點(diǎn)，建議寫作者謹(jǐn)慎使用動(dòng)詞。)”可知，專家們是懷疑地審視名詞被用作動(dòng)詞這一現(xiàn)象，建議寫作者謹(jǐn)慎使用。由此可知，他們對(duì)此持謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage(新創(chuàng)的詞語)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.(幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，名詞到動(dòng)詞的輕松轉(zhuǎn)化一直是英語語法的一部分；它是使英語成為“英語”的過程之一。并不是每一個(gè)新造的詞都會(huì)被普遍使用，但至于試圖完全停止使用動(dòng)詞，還是算了吧)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為名詞被用作動(dòng)詞這一現(xiàn)象是英語語言發(fā)展必不可少的一部分，結(jié)束這一用法是不可能的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞英語語言中“名詞動(dòng)用”這一語言現(xiàn)象展開，首先以例子的形式介紹了一些基本的用法，然后主要分享了專家們對(duì)此的謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，部分人士的反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)，以及作者認(rèn)為這一現(xiàn)象不可遏制的想法。因此，B選項(xiàng)“Summering和Medaling很討厭嗎？”貼合文意，用文章中名詞動(dòng)用的兩個(gè)典型用語Summering和Medaling來進(jìn)行概括，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Belowarewhatwillhavehappenedbythemid-pointofthiscentury-bothforgoodandbad.Rightnow,peoplearefocusedonAIpotentiallycausingjoblosses.____16____GeorgeStakhovsaid,“By2050,AIwillhaveprofoundlyreshapedtheworld.ItisverylikelythatthereisadarkAIfuturewherethosewhocontrolAIwillgainhugepower,while99percentofthepopulationwillbedeprivedoftheirrights.TheAImasterswillcontroltheworld’sdataandturntherestofusintotheirslaves.____17____Inthatcase,everyonebenefitsfromAIthroughbetterhealthcare,fastertransportandlesspollution.”FuturistandformerGoogleengineerRayKurzweilsaysthatpeoplewillhaveintegratedwithmachinesby2025andpredictsthatby2045,peoplewillhaveconnectedtheirbrainstomachines,integratingwiththeintelligencecreated.____18________19____Thatmeanswecouldbeincontactwithaliens.ShostaksaidthatnewermeasurementssuggestthattherecouldbebillionsofEarth-likeworlds.Thatmaybethestrongestargumentforlifeinspace.Risinghumidity(濕度)andheatwillleadtoheatwaveswhereitisalmostimpossibleforhumanstosurviveinareasincludingSouthAsiaandtheRedSea.____20____Humanscansurvivetemperaturesofupto50℃whenhumidityislow,butinhighhumidity,humanscannotsurvivebecausethereisnowaytocooldownbysweating.Evenextremelystrongandfitpeoplediewithinhours.LargeareasoftheEarthmightbeuninhabitable.A.ThealternativeisabrightAIprospect.B.However,therealitycouldbefarworse.C.Actually,AIbringsfarmorebenefitsthanharm.D.ThismeansthattheEarthistheonlyplacewithlife.E.By2070,thiswillalsobetrueinareasofBrazilandChina.F.Thus,peoplewillincreasetheireffectiveintelligenceabillion-fold.G.Alien-huntingastronomerShostakbetsweshouldfindalienswithintwodozenyears.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.G20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了到本世紀(jì)中葉可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的好壞不同的情況?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Rightnow,peoplearefocusedonAIpotentiallycausingjoblosses.(現(xiàn)在，人們關(guān)注的是人工智能可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)。)”和下文“GeorgeStakhovsaid,By2050,AIwillhaveprofoundlyreshapedtheworld.ItisverylikelythatthereisadarkAIfuturewherethosewhocontrolAIwillgainhugepower,while99percentofthepopulationwillbedeprivedoftheirrights.(喬治·斯塔霍夫說：到2050年，人工智能將深刻地重塑世界。很有可能存在一個(gè)黑暗的人工智能未來，控制人工智能的人將獲得巨大的權(quán)力，而99%的人口將被剝奪權(quán)利。)”可知，上文提到現(xiàn)在人們關(guān)注的是人工智能可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，下文提到了喬治·斯塔霍夫說，到2050年人工智能將深刻地重塑世界，很有可能會(huì)存在一個(gè)黑暗的人工智能未來，所以此處說的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況可能會(huì)更糟，B選項(xiàng)“However,therealitycouldbefarworse.(然而，現(xiàn)實(shí)可能會(huì)更糟。)”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“ItisverylikelythatthereisadarkAIfuturewherethosewhocontrolAIwillgainhugepower,while99percentofthepopulationwillbedeprivedoftheirrights.TheAImasterswillcontroltheworld’sdataandturntherestofusintotheirslaves.(很有可能存在一個(gè)黑暗的人工智能未來，控制人工智能的人將獲得巨大的權(quán)力，而99%的人口將被剝奪權(quán)利。人工智能大師將控制世界的數(shù)據(jù)，把我們其他人變成他們的奴隸。)”和下文“Inthatcase,everyonebenefitsfromAlthroughbetterhealthcare,fastertransportandlesspollution.(在這種情況下，每個(gè)人都可以通過更好的醫(yī)療保健、更快的交通和更少的污染從人工智能中受益。)”可知，上文提到了一個(gè)黑暗的人工智能未來，下文提到了在這種情況下，每個(gè)人都可以通過更好的醫(yī)療保健、更快的交通和更少的污染從人工智能中受益，所以此處說的是一個(gè)光明的人工智能未來，A選項(xiàng)“ThealternativeisabrightAIprospect.(另一種選擇是光明的人工智能前景。)”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“FuturistandformerGoogleengineerRayKurzweilsaysthatpeoplewillhaveintegratedwithmachinesby2025andpredictsthatby2045,peoplewillhaveconnectedtheirbrainstomachines,integratingwiththeintelligencecreated.(未來學(xué)家、前谷歌工程師雷·庫茲韋爾表示，到2025年，人類將與機(jī)器融合，并預(yù)測到2045年，人類將把大腦連接到機(jī)器上，與創(chuàng)造的智能融合。)”可知，上文提到了人類將與機(jī)器融合，與創(chuàng)造的智能融合，所以此處說的是這將提高人類的智能，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thus,peoplewillincreasetheireffectiveintelligenceabillion-fold.(因此，人們將把他們的有效智力提高數(shù)十億倍。)”說明了人類將與機(jī)器融合，與創(chuàng)造的智能融合的結(jié)果，承接上文，符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thatmeanswecouldbeincontactwithaliens.(這意味著我們可以與外星人接觸。)”可知，下文提到了這意味著我們可以與外星人接觸，所以此處說的是我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)外星人，G選項(xiàng)“Alien-huntingastronomerShostakbetsweshouldfindalienswithintwodozenyears.(尋找外星人的天文學(xué)家肖斯塔克打賭說，我們應(yīng)該在24年內(nèi)找到外星人。)”引出下文，符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Risinghumidity(濕度)andheatwillleadtoheatwaveswhereitisalmostimpossibleforhumanstosurviveinareasincludingSouthAsiaandtheRedSea.(不斷上升的濕度和熱量將導(dǎo)致熱浪，使得包括南亞和紅海在內(nèi)的地區(qū)幾乎不可能有人類生存。)”和下文“Humanscansurvivetemperaturesofupto50℃whenhumidityislow,butinhighhumidity,humanscannotsurvivebecausethereisnowaytocooldownbysweating.(當(dāng)濕度較低時(shí)，人類可以在高達(dá)50攝氏度的溫度下生存，但在高濕度下，人類無法生存，因?yàn)闆]有辦法通過出汗來降溫。)”可知，上文提到了不斷上升的濕度和熱量將導(dǎo)致熱浪，使得包括南亞和紅海在內(nèi)的地區(qū)幾乎不可能有人類生存，下文提到了在高濕度下，人類無法生存，E選項(xiàng)“By2070,thiswillalsobetrueinareasofBrazilandChina.(到2070年，巴西和中國的一些地區(qū)也將出現(xiàn)這種情況。)”符合語境。故選E。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AheartwarmingvideofromtheManchesterMarathonremindsusallnottocompareourselvestoanyoneelse.Ifwe’reproudofourownachievements,that’swhat____21____!LyndaElmoremayhavecomeinlastduringtherace,butshe____22____crossedthefinishline.Shewasovercomewithemotionasshetookthosefinalfewsteps.Thisachievementclearly____23____somuchtoher!HerSportsharedthefootageontheInternet,whereitreceivedoveronemillion____24____.“LyndaElmorewasthefinalfinisherattheManchesterMarathon—completingthe42.2-kilometerdistancein7hours,18minutesand18seconds,”theywrote,“Her____25____ispriceless.Whataproudmoment.”Inthecommentsection,Lyndareceived____26____butpositiveencouragement.Peopleweretruly____27____thatshe’dfinishedtheManchesterMarathon,____28____whethershecameinfirstorlast.“Anamazingwoman!”wroteoneuser.“Sheranjustasfarasthewinner!Neverforgetthat.”Anotheradded,“Thelastpersontocrossthatlinefinishesaheadofthemillionswhodidn’teven____29____it.”It’snotjustLynda’sachievementthatmakesthisstory_____30_____,althoughfinishingtheManchesterMarathonistrulyamonumentalfeat(壯舉).Eventhoughittookheralittlewhile_____31_____thantheotherrunners,shestillcrossedthefinishline,andeveryonewasstillextremelyproudofher.More_____32_____,shewasproudofherself.Whatabeautiful_____33_____Lyndaisspreadingwithherpositiveexample!Alwaysremembertogiveyourself_____34_____foryourachievements,_____35_____youdon’treachyourgoalsasquicklyasyouexpected.21.A.happens B.exists C.remains D.matters22.A.already B.even C.still D.yet23.A.cost B.meant C.adapted D.proved24.A.views B.tips C.sales D.searches25.A.response B.gratitude C.belief D.reaction26.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything27.A.satisfied B.impressed C.fascinated D.embarrassed28.A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.inadditionto D.dueto29.A.measure B.complete C.make D.start30.A.confusing B.exciting C.inspiring D.surprising31.A.longer B.farther C.sooner D.later32.A.fortunately B.importantly C.occasionally D.particularly33.A.soul B.wish C.message D.attitude34.A.support B.pressure C.strength D.credit35.A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.asfaras【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在曼徹斯特馬拉松比賽中最后一名完賽的琳達(dá)的故事，她的堅(jiān)持和完成比賽的精神激勵(lì)著大家，傳遞了積極的信息?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們?yōu)樽约旱某删透械津湴?，那才是最重要的。A.happens發(fā)生；B.exists存在；C.remains保持；D.matters重要。根據(jù)上文“AheartwarmingvideofromtheManchesterMarathonremindsusallnottocompareourselvestoanyoneelse.”可知，視頻提醒我們不要和別人比較，強(qiáng)調(diào)為自己的成就驕傲這件事的重要性，即“那才是重要的”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達(dá)·埃爾莫爾在比賽中可能是最后一名，但她還是沖過了終點(diǎn)線。A.already已經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.still仍然，還是；D.yet還(用于否定句和疑問句)。上文提到“LyndaElmoremayhavecomeinlastduringtherace”，說明她名次靠后，但下文“crossedthefinishline”表明她依舊完成了比賽，“still”符合這種轉(zhuǎn)折后的狀態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)成就顯然對(duì)她意義重大！A.cost花費(fèi)；B.meant意味著；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.proved證明。上文“Shewasovercomewithemotionasshetookthosefinalfewsteps.”描述她在沖過終點(diǎn)線的最后幾步時(shí)情緒激動(dòng)，這表明完成比賽對(duì)她而言意義非凡，“meant”能體現(xiàn)這種重要意義。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“她的運(yùn)動(dòng)”在網(wǎng)上分享了這段視頻，獲得了超過一百萬的瀏覽量。A.views瀏覽量；B.tips建議；C.sales銷售；D.searches搜索。根據(jù)“sharedthefootageontheInternet”可知，視頻被分享到網(wǎng)上，通常在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享的視頻會(huì)有瀏覽量，這里說獲得超過一百萬，合理推測是瀏覽量。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“她的反應(yīng)是無價(jià)的。多么驕傲的時(shí)刻啊?！盇.response回應(yīng)；B.gratitude感激；C.belief信念；D.reaction反應(yīng)。上文“Shewasovercomewithemotionasshetookthosefinalfewsteps.”描述了她沖過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)激動(dòng)的狀態(tài)，這就是她的一種反應(yīng)，“reaction”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：在評(píng)論區(qū)，琳達(dá)得到的只有積極的鼓勵(lì)。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.nothing沒有什么；D.anything任何事?！皀othingbut”表示“只有，僅僅”；根據(jù)上文“Herispriceless.Whataproudmoment.”和下文“positiveencouragement”可推知，評(píng)論區(qū)只有積極的鼓勵(lì)，沒有其他負(fù)面的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們真的對(duì)她完成了曼徹斯特馬拉松比賽印象深刻，不管她是第一名還是最后一名。A.satisfied滿意的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.fascinated著迷的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。上文“positiveencouragement”表明人們對(duì)她完成比賽這件事給予積極的反饋，說明人們是印象深刻的，“impressed”符合這種情況。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：人們真的對(duì)她完成了曼徹斯特馬拉松比賽印象深刻，不管她是第一名還是最后一名。A.regardlessof不管，不顧；B.insteadof而不是；C.inadditionto除……之外；D.dueto由于。上文強(qiáng)調(diào)人們對(duì)她完成比賽印象深刻，結(jié)合下文“whethershecameinfirstorlast.”可知，這里要表達(dá)的是不考慮她的名次，介詞“regardlessof”構(gòu)成讓步狀語，能體現(xiàn)這種不關(guān)注名次的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個(gè)人補(bǔ)充道：“最后一個(gè)沖過終點(diǎn)線的人比數(shù)百萬甚至沒有開始的人領(lǐng)先?！盇.measure測量；B.complete完成；C.make制作；D.start開始。根據(jù)上文描述琳達(dá)完成了比賽，這里將她和“themillionswhodidn’teven”進(jìn)行對(duì)比，結(jié)合“crossthatline”可知，是和那些沒開始比賽的人相比。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅僅是琳達(dá)的成就讓這個(gè)故事鼓舞人心，盡管完成曼徹斯特馬拉松真的是一項(xiàng)偉大的壯舉。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。下文“shestillcrossedthefinishline,andeveryonewasstillextremelyproudofher”說明她堅(jiān)持完成比賽的事跡讓大家為她驕傲，這種精神是鼓舞人心的，“inspiring”符合故事所傳達(dá)的特質(zhì)。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：盡管她比其他跑步者花的時(shí)間長了一點(diǎn)，但她還是沖過了終點(diǎn)線，每個(gè)人仍然為她感到非常驕傲。A.longer更長；B.farther更遠(yuǎn)；C.sooner更早；D.later更晚。上文提到“LyndaElmoremayhavecomeinlastduringtherace”，說明她是最后一名，也就意味著她比其他選手花的時(shí)間長，“l(fā)onger”符合這種時(shí)間上的比較。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，她為自己感到驕傲。A.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.importantly重要地；C.occasionally偶爾；D.particularly特別地。上文提到“everyonewasstillextremelyproudofher”，大家為她驕傲，而下文強(qiáng)調(diào)“shewasproudofherself”，她自己為自己驕傲這件事更具有重要意義，“importantly”能體現(xiàn)這種重要性的遞進(jìn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達(dá)用她積極的榜樣傳遞了多么美好的信息?。.soul靈魂；B.wish愿望；C.message信息；D.attitude態(tài)度。結(jié)合上文對(duì)琳達(dá)完成比賽以及大家對(duì)她的肯定和贊揚(yáng)等內(nèi)容可知，她的事跡傳遞出一種積極的信息，鼓勵(lì)人們?yōu)樽约旱某删万湴?，“message”符合這種傳遞的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)記得為自己的成就給予肯定，即使你沒有像預(yù)期的那樣快地實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。A.support支持；B.pressure壓力；C.strength力量；D.credit贊揚(yáng)，肯定?！癵iveoneselfcreditfor”是固定表達(dá)，表示“為……給予自己肯定”，結(jié)合上文琳達(dá)完成比賽并為自己驕傲的事例，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)要為自己的成就自我肯定。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)記得為自己的成就給予肯定，即使你沒有像預(yù)期的那樣快地實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.asif好像；D.asfaras就……而言。上文說要為自己的成就給予肯定，這里“youdon’treachyourgoalsasquicklyasyouexpected”是一種讓步情況，即即便沒有快速實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，也要肯定自己，“evenif”符合這種讓步關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atthe2024SpringFestivalGala,abreathtakingperformance,withrobotsdancingas____36____(grace)ashumans,stoletheshow,blendingcutting-edgetechnologywith____37____(art)beauty.Thedance,____38____(feature)over50humanoidrobotsmovinginperfectharmony,createdanamazingandcharming“digitalballet.”____39____(equip)withadvancedsensorsandAIalgorithms,theyturnedround,over,andevenbalancedononeleg.BehindthemagicwasatalentedteamofengineersandartistsfromUBTechRobotics,aleadingChinesetechcompanybasedinShenzhen.Foroverayear,they____40____(work)tirelesslytodesigntherobots’movements,combiningprogrammingskillswithcreativedancing.Theteamevendrew____41____(inspire)fromtraditionalChinesedancestylestogivetherobotsauniqueculturalcharm!Thisperformancewasn’tjustentertainment____42____showcasedChina’srapidprogressinroboticsandAI.Italsosetoff____43____interestingquestion:Canmachinesexpressemotions?Whilerobotslackfeelings,theirperfectlytimedmovementsand“eye”LEDdisplaysmimicked(模擬)joyandenergy,makingtheaudiencecheerwildly.Forstudentslikeyou,thisperformance,____44____technologymeetsart,isin