2024-2025學(xué)年甘肅省多校高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）VIP

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省多校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atacinema. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】C【原文】M:Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.Willwebelateforthefilm?W:Oh,notatall.I’vebeenhereforonlyafewminutes.Wehaveenoughtimefordinner.Hereisthemenu.2.Whomighthavetimeforthemeetingtomorrow?A.Shirley. B.Dan. C.Anne.【答案】A【原文】W:Dan,Annecan’tattendthemeetingtomorrow.Canyouthinkofanyonetogo?M:Letmesee.WhynotaskShirley?W:OK.I’msureshe’lldojustfine.3.Howwillthemanprobablygohome?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】B【原文】W:It’stoolate.There’snosubwaynow.Howareyougoinghome?M:Doyouknowwherethenearestbusstopis?Mydad’scarbrokedownontheway,sohecouldn’tpickmeup.W:Letmesee...4.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Seeadoctor. B.Walkfurther. C.Havearest.【答案】C【原文】W:Howfardidyouwalk?M:About10miles.Imeanttowalkfurtherbutmyleftfoothurts.DoyouthinkIshouldseeadoctor?W:Restitforawhilefirstandseeifitgetsbetter.5.Howmanydogsdoesthemanhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】C【原文】W:Thosedogsaresocute.Whataretheirnames?M:ThisoneisUrisandtheotherisRocky.TheyhavetwosisterscalledFannyandMolly,butthey’reathometoday.W:Itmustcostyoualotfordogfood.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Getanewjobintown.B.Lookforanewplacetolive.C.Sharehisroomwithsomeone.7.Howdoesthemanwanttopayfortheroom?A.Yearly. B.Monthly. C.Weekly.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Ineedtoknowifyouaregoingtokeeptheroomforthenextwholeyear.Youhavetomakeadecisionnextweek.M:Well,I’mstillnotsure.ItrytogetanewjobintownandIdon’tknowifI’llmakeit.Ishouldknowintwomonths.CanIpaymonthlyuntilIknowifIgotthejob?W:Iguessso,butIneedtoknowassoonaspossible.I’llneedtolookforanewpersontostayinthehouseifyouleave.M:Noproblem.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Neighbours.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Worklate. B.Throwaparty. C.Gotobedearly.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:Mary,you’relateforworktoday.Andyoulooksleepy.What’swrong?W:Well,myneighbourheldapartylastnight,whichkeptmeawakeallnight.M:Pooryou!Didyoutalkwithyourneighbour?W:Notyet.I’lltalkwithhimafterworkandhaveanearlynight.Doyougetalongwellwithyourneighbour?M:Yes.Myneighbourisauniversitystudent.HealwayssmileswhenIseehim.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.Whatdothespeakersplantodotonight?A.Gooutfordinner. B.Studytogether. C.Goshopping.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At7:00p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At6:00p.m.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthewoman’soffice. B.Attheman’shouse. C.AttheFrenchrestaurant.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?W:I’dloveto.Whattime?M:Would7:00p.m.beOK?Or6:30p.m.ifyouwanttogoearlier.W:No,7:00p.m.isfine.Ifinishworkat6:00p.m.M:ShallIpickyouupfromyourcompany?W:It’shardtofindaparkingspacenearwhereIwork.CouldImeetyouattherestaurant?M:Yes,that’sfine.Well,there’saFrenchplaceintown,orwouldyoupreferChineseorIndian?W:Frenchsoundsfine.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Angry.14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingthebeds. B.Writingareport. C.Washingthedishes.15.Whowillcleanthefloor?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thespeakers’son.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Findabook. B.Buysomeflowers. C.Pickuptheguests.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B【原文】M:Honey,thehouseissuchamess.Ineedyoutohelpmetidyupabit.Mybossandhiswifearecomingoverfordinnerandthehouseneedstobeclean.W:I’minthemiddleofmyreportrightnow.I’llbethereinasecond.M:Comeon!Thiscan’twait.Ineedyourhelpnow.W:Alright,alright.I’mhere.M:OK.I’lldothedishesandbuythefoodfordinner.Youcancleanthefloor.Oh,andthebedsandsofasneedtobedone.W:Youknowwhat?Ihavetobuyabookatthebookstore,sowhynotaskoursontohelpwiththehousework?Hecancleanthefloor.I’llgotothesupermarketandgetallthefood.M:Sure,that’sfine.Hereisthelistofthethingsyouneedtoget.Don’tforgettopickupsomeflowersonyourwayhome.Wedon’thavemuchtime.Let’smove!W:OK.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolrules.B.Newschoolbuildings.C.Somechangeswithintheschool.18.WhatsubjectwillMrSmithteach?A.Physics. B.P.E. C.English.19.Whichbuildingisnewlybuilt?A.Aschoollibrary. B.Atechnologycentre. C.Amathsbuilding.20.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolmeetinghall?A.Itismuchbiggernow. B.Ithasaproperstage. C.Ithasbeenmoved.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】Goodmorning,students.Thisisyourheadmasterspeaking.Firstly,I’dliketowelcomeyouallback.Ihopethiswillbeanotherexcellentschoolyear.Manychangeshavetakenplaceattheschooloverthesummer.Aswellasanewgroupofstudents,wearealsowelcomingsomenewteachers:MrSmith,whowillbeteachingphysics;MissLori,thenewEnglishteacherandournewP.E.teacher,MrSterling.Youwillalsonoticethatseveralchangestotheschoolbuildings.Computerclasseswillnowtakeplaceinthenewly-builttechnologycentre,locatedbehindthemathsbuilding.Theoldcomputerroomsarenowapartofthelibrary,whichisnowmuchbigger,andcontainsthousandsofnewbooks.Theschoolmeetinghallhasbeenmuchbetter,andwenowhaveaproperstagetogiveconcertsandplays.Whiletherearesomechanges,theschoolrulesremainthesame.Berespectful,beontime,andalwaysdoyourbest.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheUNhascalledformoreaction.Worryingly,theysayasmanyasonemillionanimalsandplantspeciescoulddieoutinthenext30years.Herearefiveoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.TheAmurleopards(遠(yuǎn)東豹)Theybelongtooneoftheworld’smostunusualbigcats,thereonlyaround100ofthemleftinthewild.TheyarefoundinChinaandRussia,butthelossoftheirhomesandlackoffoodhavecuttheirnumbers.ForestelephantsTheyliveinWestandCentralAfrica.Accordingtothesurvey,theirpopulationhasfallenby86%overthepast30yearsduetoillegalhunting(非法狩獵)andchangestotheirland.Sumatranorangutans(蘇門(mén)答臘猩猩)TheSumatranorangutanisoneofthethreespeciesoforangutans.TheycanbefoundonlyinthenorthoftheIndonesianislandofSumatra.Theyareknownfortheirredfur,butthereareonly800ofthoseleftinthewild.Thisispartlydowntominingintherainforests.Hawksbillturtles(玳瑁)TheyarefoundinthewarmerwatersoftheAtlantic,PacificandIndianOcean.Overthepast30years,numbershavefallenbyatleast80%becausethey’rebeingaccidentallycaughtinfishingnets,andtheirshellsarebeingtradedillegally.MountaingorillasAstheirnametells,mountaingorillasliveinforestshighinthemountains.Theyhavethickerfur,andmoreofit,comparedtoothergreatapes.UnrestintheDemocraticRepublicofCongohasforcedthemawayfromtheirnaturalhomes.Therearejust1,000ofthemleft.21.WhatdoForestelephantsandHawksbillturtleshaveincommon?A.Theyarefacingillegalhunting.B.Theygrowupbytheseaside.C.Theirlandhasbeenchanged.D.Theirnumbershaveremainedstable.22.Whichanimalsareforcedtoleavetheirhomesbecauseofwars?A.Forestelephants. B.Sumatranorangutans.C.Hawksbillturtles. D.Mountaingorillas.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tooffertourisminformationtopeople.B.Tointroduceseveralendangeredanimals.C.Tostrengthenthesenseofresponsibility.D.Toshowtheimportanceofunusualanimals.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了世界上最瀕危的五種動(dòng)物?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Accordingtothesurvey,theirpopulationhasfallenby86%overthepast30yearsduetoillegalhurtingandchangestotheirland.(根據(jù)調(diào)查，在過(guò)去的30年里，由于非法傷害和土地的改變，他們的人口減少了86%)”和第五段“Overthepast30years,numbershavefallenbyatleast80%becausethey’rebeingaccidentallycaughtinfishingnets,andtheirshellsarebeingtradedillegally.(在過(guò)去的30年里，由于它們不小心被漁網(wǎng)捕獲，它們的數(shù)量至少下降了80%，而且它們的殼被非法交易)”可知，森林象和玳瑁都面臨著被非法捕獵的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“UnrestintheDemocraticRepublicofCongohasforcedthemawayfromtheirnaturalhomes.Therearejust1,000ofthemleft.(剛果民主共和國(guó)的動(dòng)亂迫使它們離開(kāi)了自己的自然家園?，F(xiàn)在只剩下1000只了)”可知，山地大猩猩由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，被迫離開(kāi)家園。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Worryingly,theysayasmanyasonemillionanimalsandplantspeciescoulddieoutinthenext30years.Herearefiveoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.(令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的是，他們說(shuō)，在未來(lái)30年里，多達(dá)100萬(wàn)種動(dòng)植物可能會(huì)滅絕。以下是世界上最瀕危的五種動(dòng)物)”可知，短文的目的是介紹幾種瀕危動(dòng)物。故選B。BDorothyJeanTillmanⅡofChicago,Illinoistookherfirstcollegeclassatage10.InDecember,2023,shebecametheyoungestpersontoearnadoctorateinintegratedbehaviouralhealth(綜合行為健康)atArizonaStateUniversity.Whenshecompletedherstudyprogramme,shewas17.Herfriendsandfamily,though,callTillmanbyanothername,“DorothyJeanius”.A“genius”isaverysmartperson.Whenmoststudentsheragewerestillinprimaryschool,TillmantookclassesthroughtheCollegeofLakeCountyinnorthernIllinois.Shestudiedpsychologyandcompletedherassociate’s(副的)degreein2016.Sheearnedabachelor’sinhumanitiesfromNewYork’sExcelsiorCollegein2018.Abouttwoyearslater,shefinishedhermasterofsciencedegreefromUnityCollegeinMaine.In2021,shestartedworkonherdoctoraldegreeatArizonaState.Mostofherworkhasbeendoneonlinewhilelivingathome.Tillmansaidshecreditshermotherandgrandmotherforhereducationalsuccess.Butshedidnotgettodoallthenormalthingsforyoungpeople.“Ididn’thavetheeverydayschoolthingslikeschooldancesorspiritweeksorjustschoolpicturesandthingslikethat...”shesaid.ShedidfindtimeforadanceprogrammeandstartedanorganizationcalledtheDorothyjeaniusSTEAMLeadershipInstitute.STEAMstandsfor“science,technology,engineering,artsandmaths”.Theprogrammehelpsyoungpeopleinterestedinthosesubjectsduringschoolbreaks.Nowthatshehasfinishedherstudies,Tillmanplanstoworkonraisingmoneytoexpandherorganization.ShehopestobringittootherplacesbeyondChicago.HermotherJimalitaTillmansaidsheisproudofherdaughter’sabilitytodealwithsuccesswhilemakinggoodchoicesbetweentakingpartinsocialactivitiesandherstudies.24.Whichuniversitydidshestartstudyingcollegecoursesfrom?A.UnityCollegeinMaine. B.ArizonaStateUniversity.C.TheCollegeofLakeCounty. D.NewYork’sExcelsiorCollege.25.WhatisthereasonforTillman’seducationalsuccess?A.Herfamily’shelp. B.Herpersonalefforts.C.ThepoweroftheInternet. D.Encouragementfromherclassmates.26.WhatisthepurposeofcreatingSTEAM?A.Toenrichdailylife. B.Toraisesomemoney.C.Toimprovedanceskills. D.Tohelpotherswithcertainsubjects.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTillman?A.Honestandhumorous. B.Proudandhard-working.C.Smartandcaring. D.Traditionalandoutgoing.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國(guó)姑娘10歲學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)課程，17歲獲得博士學(xué)位的心路歷程。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenmoststudentsheragewerestillinprimaryschool,TillmantookclassesthroughtheCollegeofLakeCountyinnorthernIllinois.Shestudiedpsychologyandcompletedherassociate’s(副的)degreein2016.(當(dāng)大多數(shù)和她同齡的學(xué)生還在上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，蒂爾曼在伊利諾斯州北部的萊克縣學(xué)院上課。她主修心理學(xué)，并于2016年獲得了副學(xué)士學(xué)位)”可知，她從萊克縣學(xué)院開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)課程。故選C。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tillmansaidshecreditshermotherandgrandmotherforhereducationalsuccess.(蒂爾曼說(shuō)，她把自己在教育上的成功歸功于母親和祖母)”可知，蒂爾曼在教育上取得成功的原因是她家人的幫助。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Theprogrammehelpsyoungpeopleinterestedinthosesubjectsduringschoolbreaks.(該項(xiàng)目在學(xué)校休息期間幫助對(duì)這些科目感興趣的年輕人)”可知，創(chuàng)建STEAM的目的是在某些科目上幫助別人。故選D?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Herfriendsandfamily,though,callTillmanbyanothername,“DorothyJeanius”.A“genius”isaverysmartperson.(然而，她的朋友和家人用另一個(gè)名字稱(chēng)呼蒂爾曼，“多蘿西·珍妮斯”?！疤觳拧笔侵阜浅Ｂ斆鞯娜?”以及第六段“ShedidfindtimeforadanceprogrammeandstartedanorganizationcalledtheDorothyjeaniusSTEAMLeadershipInstitute.STEAMstandsfor“science,technology,engineering,artsandmaths”.Theprogrammehelpsyoungpeopleinterestedinthosesubjectsduringschoolbreaks.(她確實(shí)抽出時(shí)間參加了一個(gè)舞蹈課程，并成立了一個(gè)名為DorothyjeaniusSTEAM領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力學(xué)院的組織。STEAM代表“科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程、藝術(shù)和數(shù)學(xué)”。該項(xiàng)目在學(xué)校休息期間幫助對(duì)這些科目感興趣的年輕人)”可知，蒂爾曼是一個(gè)聰明且樂(lè)于助人的人。故選C。CAbout20yearsago,CaryFowlerandGeoffreyHawtinwantedtostophungerandprotecttheworld’sfoodsupply.FowlerandHawtin’sgoalwastokeepasupplyofseeds(種子)safeifexistingseedbankswereputatriskbywar,climatechange,orotherdangers.TheydecidedtobuildtheirstoragebuildingintothesideofamountainnorthoftheArcticCircle.TheirideabecametheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultontheNorwegianislandofSvalbard.Thevaultopenedin2008andnowholds1.25millionseedsamplesfromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Thestructurewasbuiltintothesideofamountain.Itprotectstheseedsofover6,000kindsofagriculturally(農(nóng)業(yè)上)importantplants.FowlerandHawtinwerenamedthe2024WorldFoodPrizewinnersfortheirwork.Formanyyears,countrieshavecreatedseedbankstostoreseedsforfutureuse.ButFowlersaidhewasconcernedthatclimatechangewouldcausedisorderinagriculture.Thiswouldmaketheseedsupplyevenmoreimportant.Hawtinsaidtherewerealotofthreats(威脅)tocropsinthepast,suchasinsects,disease,andpoliticalunrest.Hesaidthatclimatechangehasmadetheseproblemsworse.So,heandFowlersawaneedforadditionalsafeseedstorage.Hawtinexplainedthatclimatechangeischanginginsectsanddiseases.Headded,“Climatechangeisputtingawholelotofextraproblemsonwhathasalwaysbeenimportantones.”FowlerandHawtinsaidtheyhopetowintheWorldFoodPrize.Itwillhelpthemraisemoremoneyforseedbanksaroundtheworld.Managingthemisnottooexorbitant.However,thefinancial(財(cái)政的)supportneedstocontinueforever.NormanBorlaugsetuptheWorldFoodPrize.HereceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1970forhispartinwhatiscalledthe“GreenRevolution”.Thatwasabigefforttomakecropsmoreproductivesotheworld’sgrowingpopulationwouldnotgohungry.28.WhichstatementabouttheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultisincorrect?A.Itstaskislong-termandimportant.B.Itislocatedintheextremelycoldzone.C.ItisononesideofaNorwegianmountain.D.Itcurrentlyonlystoresseedsofunusualplants.29.WhatcanweknowaboutCaryFowlerandGeoffreyHawtin?A.TheybothcomefromNorway.B.Theyareconcernedaboutfutureclimatechange.C.TheywillberecommendedfortheNobelPeacePrize.D.Theydon’tcarewhethertheywintheWorldFoodPrize.30.Whatdoestheunderlined“exorbitant”inParagraph6mean?A.Costly. B.Worried. C.Satisfying. D.Simple.31.WhydoestheauthormentionNormanBorlauginthelastparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofagriculture.B.TointroduceoneoftheNobelPrizewinners.C.Toprovidereaderswithmorebackground.D.Todiscusstheworld’spopulationproblem.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。CaryFowler和GeoffreyHawtin在挪威斯瓦爾巴島的斯瓦爾巴全球種子庫(kù)防止饑餓和保護(hù)世界糧食供應(yīng)。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thevaultopenedin2008andnowholds1.25millionseedsamplesfromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.(該種子庫(kù)于2008年開(kāi)放，現(xiàn)在擁有來(lái)自世界上幾乎每個(gè)國(guó)家的125萬(wàn)份種子樣本)”和“Itprotectstheseedsofover6,000kindsofagriculturally(農(nóng)業(yè)上)importantplants.(它保護(hù)著6000多種重要農(nóng)業(yè)植物的種子)”可知，D項(xiàng)“它目前只儲(chǔ)存不常見(jiàn)植物的種子”描述不正確。故選D?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Formanyyears,countrieshavecreatedseedbankstostoreseedsforfutureuse.ButFowlersaidhewasconcernedthatclimatechangewouldcausedisorderinagriculture.Thiswouldmaketheseedsupplyevenmoreimportant.(多年來(lái)，各國(guó)建立了種子銀行來(lái)儲(chǔ)存種子以備將來(lái)使用。但Fowler表示，他擔(dān)心氣候變化會(huì)導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)混亂。這將使種子供應(yīng)變得更加重要)”和第五段“Hawtinsaidtherewerealotofthreats(威脅)tocropsinthepast,suchasinsects,disease,andpoliticalunrest.Hesaidthatclimatechangehasmadetheseproblemsworse.So,heandFowlersawaneedforadditionalsafeseedstorage.Hawtinexplainedthatclimatechangeischanginginsectsanddiseases.Headded,‘Climatechangeisputtingawholelotofextraproblemsonwhathasalwaysbeenimportantones.’(Hawtin說(shuō)，過(guò)去農(nóng)作物面臨很多威脅，比如昆蟲(chóng)、疾病和政治動(dòng)蕩。他說(shuō)，氣候變化使這些問(wèn)題變得更糟。因此，他和Fowler認(rèn)為需要額外的安全種子儲(chǔ)存。Hawtin解釋說(shuō)，氣候變化正在改變昆蟲(chóng)和疾病。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，‘氣候變化給一直很重要的問(wèn)題帶來(lái)了一大堆額外的問(wèn)題。’)”可知，他們二人都很關(guān)注氣候變化。故選B?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞下文“However,thefinancial(財(cái)政的)supportneedstocontinueforever.(然而，財(cái)政支持需要永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去)”可知，雖然管理這個(gè)種子庫(kù)費(fèi)用不高昂，但難的是這個(gè)財(cái)政支持必須一直持續(xù)下去。前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折。exorbitant意為“昂貴的，過(guò)高的”與“Costly”同義，故選A。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“NormanBorlaugsetuptheWorldFoodPrize.HereceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1970forhispartinwhatiscalledthe‘GreenRevolution’.Thatwasabigefforttomakecropsmoreproductivesotheworld’sgrowingpopulationwouldnotgohungry.(NormanBorlaug設(shè)立了世界糧食獎(jiǎng)。1970年，他因參與所謂的‘綠色革命’而獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。這是一項(xiàng)巨大的努力，目的是提高農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量，這樣世界上不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口就不會(huì)挨餓)”可知，最后一段提到NormanBorlaug主要為了介紹他設(shè)立的世界糧食獎(jiǎng)，從而為讀者提供更多的背景材料。故選C。DThecurrentUStrafficsignal(信號(hào))systemhasbeeninplaceformorethan100years.Butexpertsarenowstudyingwaystoconnecttechnology-equippedvehicles(交通工具)withsignalsystemsinordertoimprovesafetyandtrafficflows.MostUStrafficsignalscurrentlyincludethreelightstodirectdriversatcrossroads:red,yellowandgreen.Butitmightmakesensetoaddafourthcolour,possiblywhite.Thiscolourcouldinformmotoristswhenthereisalargecollectionofself-drivingvehiclesinaparticulararea.Whenmanyself-drivingvehiclesarepresent,theadditionallightwouldsignalotherdriverstofollowtheleadofthosevehicles.TheNorthCarolinaStateteamthoughtthatsuchchangesarelikelyyearsaway.Onereasonforthisisbecausethiskindofsystemwouldrequirebetween40to50percentofallvehiclesontheroadtobeself-driving.Waymoisaself-drivingvehiclecompanyownedbyGoogle’sparent,Alphabet.Waymohadalreadystartedride-sharingservicesthatusefullself-drivingvehiclesinLosAngeles,CaliforniaandAustin,Texas.Thoseservicesdonotuseafourthtrafficlight.However,officialsandcompaniesshouldthinkverycarefullybeforedecidingon,andmovingforwardwith,majorinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)changes.ResearchersattheUniversityofMichiganarealsotestingdifferentmethods.TheyhavecarriedoutatestprogrammeinanareaoutsidethecityofDetroit.TheirresearchcollectsdataonthespeedandlocationofGeneralMotors(GM)vehiclesinthearea.Thedatahasbeenusedtochangethetimingofcitytrafficlightsinanefforttoimprovetrafficflows.TheareanearDetroitwherethetestingistakingplacehas34trafficsignals.Itwaschosenbecauselightsintheareaaresettochangeatthesametimeseachday.Thisisthecaseformorethanhalfoftrafficsignalsnationwide.Thesesignalsarenotconnectedtocamerasorsensorstowatchtrafficflowsinrealtime.DanielleDeneauisthedirectoroftrafficsafetyinMichigan.ShesaidresultsoftheUniversityofMichiganresearchchangedthetimingofgreenlightsonlybyafewseconds.However,Deneauadded,eventhatwasenoughtoimprovetrafficflows.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Thewhitesignalmainlydirectsdangeroustraffic.B.Self-drivingvehiclesarenotyetpopularintheUS.C.Thewhitesignalwillchangethebasictrafficrules.D.ThesignalsystemintheUSnowhasfourcolours.33.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmajorinfrastructurechanges?A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Unclear. D.Careful.34.WhatisthemethodbeingtriedbytheUniversityofMichigan?A.Toaddmoresignalcolours.B.Tochangethegreensignaltime.C.Togetmoretrafficinformation.D.Toconnectmorecamerasorsensors.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePastandFutureofTrafficSignalintheUSB.ReasonsforChangesinSelf-drivingVehiclesC.Researchers:SmarterVehiclesCouldGreatlyChangeTrafficSignalsD.AmericanTrafficSignal:OneoftheMostEffectiveManagementStrategies【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了盡管美國(guó)交通信號(hào)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)存在了100多年，但是專(zhuān)家們現(xiàn)在正在研究如何將配備科技的車(chē)輛與信號(hào)系統(tǒng)連接起來(lái)，以提高安全性和交通流量?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenmanyself-drivingvehiclesarepresent,theadditionallightwouldsignalotherdriverstofollowtheleadofthosevehicles.TheNorthCarolinaStateteamthoughtthatsuchchangesarelikelyyearsaway.Onereasonforthisisbecausethiskindofsystemwouldrequirebetween40to50percentofallvehiclesontheroadtobeself-driving.(當(dāng)有很多自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，額外的信號(hào)燈會(huì)向其他司機(jī)發(fā)出信號(hào)，讓他們跟著這些汽車(chē)走。北卡羅來(lái)納州立大學(xué)的研究小組認(rèn)為，這種變化可能還需要幾年的時(shí)間。其中一個(gè)原因是，這種系統(tǒng)需要道路上所有車(chē)輛的40%到50%是自動(dòng)駕駛的)”可知，額外的信號(hào)燈這種變化還需要幾年，因?yàn)樾枰缆飞嫌?0%到50%的車(chē)輛是自動(dòng)駕駛。由此推知，目前自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)在美國(guó)還沒(méi)有普及。故選B。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,officialsandcompaniesshouldthinkverycarefullybeforedecidingon,andmovingforwardwith,majorinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)changes.(然而，在決定和推進(jìn)重大基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改革之前，官員和企業(yè)應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮)”可知，作者對(duì)于重大基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改革持有仔細(xì)的、謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。故選D。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thedatahasbeenusedtochangethetimingofcitytrafficlightsinanefforttoimprovetrafficflows.(這些數(shù)據(jù)已被用于改變城市交通燈的時(shí)間，以改善交通流量)”和“ShesaidresultsoftheUniversityofMichiganresearchchangedthetimingofgreenlightsonlybyafewseconds.(她說(shuō)，密歇根大學(xué)的研究結(jié)果只改變了綠燈的時(shí)間幾秒鐘)”可知，改變綠信號(hào)燈的時(shí)間是密歇根大學(xué)正在嘗試的方法。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Butexpertsarenowstudyingwaystoconnecttechnology-equippedvehicles(交通工具)withsignalsystemsinordertoimprovesafetyandtrafficflows.(但是專(zhuān)家們現(xiàn)在正在研究如何將配備科技的車(chē)輛與信號(hào)系統(tǒng)連接起來(lái)，以改善安全性和交通流量)”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了研究者們正在研究將配備科技的智能車(chē)輛與交通信號(hào)系統(tǒng)連接起來(lái)，從而改變交通信號(hào)，提升其安全性和交通流量。故C項(xiàng)“研究人員：更智能的車(chē)輛可以極大地改變交通信號(hào)”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyouspendmuchtimestudyingasecondlanguage,it’ssometimeshelpfultotakeastepbackandask,“Whatisthebestwaytodothis?”HereareourbestlearningtipsforthoseontheroadtoadvancedEnglishskills.Setyourselfhelpfulgoals.____36____You’dbetterbreakyourfinalgoalintosmaller,moreachievablesteps.AwisegoalisrealisticandspecifictothecontextyouarelearningEnglishfor.Itisalsousefultoplanhowlongyouplantospendworkingonit.____37____Formanypeople,thefearofmakingmistakesisahugebarrier(障礙)tolearningtospeakEnglish.However,webelievethatlearningtoloveyourmistakesisveryimportantforlearninganylanguage.Ifyouuseawordincorrectlythefirsttimearound,thenyoumightbeembarrassed(尷尬的).____38____Don’tputoffquestionsuntillater.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsordoubtsaboutsomethingyouarestudying,thenyoushouldtrytofindhelpassoonaspossible.Ifyouhaveateacher,waitandaskthemyourquestioninyournextlesson.____39____ThereareplentyofplacesontheInternettogetfreeadvicefromEnglishspeakerswithinamatterofminutes.Usewhatyouknowassoonaspossible.Whenyoulearnanewsetofvocabularyorgrammarrules,itisimportanttousethemassoonasyoucan.Thiscanmeanusingnewvocabularyinconversation,orevenjusthearingthemsaidinadifferentcontext.____40____Andyouwillhavetolearnitalloveragain.A.Findyourlearningstyle.B.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.C.Ifyoureallycannotwait,youstillhaveachoice.D.TrygettingplentyofEnglishpracticein“l(fā)ow-risk”situations.E.Ifyouwaittoolong,thenanynewknowledgewillbeforgotten.F.Butthismeansyouarefarmorelikelytouseitcorrectlynexttime!G.Settingyourselfgoalsishelpfulandimportantforlearningasecondlanguage.【答案】36.G37.B38.F39.C40.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Setyourselfhelpfulgoals.(為自己設(shè)定有益的目標(biāo))”可知，本段主要講設(shè)定學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“goals”可知，G項(xiàng)“為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言很有幫助，也很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Formanypeople,thefearofmakingmistakesisahugebarrier(障礙)tolearningtospeakEnglish.However,webelievethatlearningtoloveyourmistakesisveryimportantforlearninganylanguage.Ifyouuseawordincorrectlythefirsttimearound,thenyoumightbeembarrassed(尷尬的).(對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，害怕犯錯(cuò)是學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的巨大障礙。然而，我們相信學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)你的錯(cuò)誤對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)任何語(yǔ)言都是非常重要的。如果你第一次用錯(cuò)了一個(gè)詞，那么你可能會(huì)感到尷尬)”圍繞關(guān)鍵詞“mistakes”展開(kāi)，且作為本段小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該起到總領(lǐng)本段內(nèi)容的作用，故B項(xiàng)“不要害怕犯錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段前幾句內(nèi)容“However,webelievethatlearningtoloveyourmistakesisveryimportantforlearninganylanguage.Ifyouuseawordincorrectlythefirsttimearound,thenyoumightbeembarrassed(尷尬的).(然而，我們相信學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)你的錯(cuò)誤對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)任何語(yǔ)言都是非常重要的。如果你第一次用錯(cuò)了一個(gè)詞，那么你可能會(huì)感到尷尬)”可知，犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)對(duì)于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是非常重要的，空前一句具體解釋犯錯(cuò)有用的原因：當(dāng)你第一次用錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞時(shí)，你會(huì)感到尷尬，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但這意味著你下次更有可能正確使用它！”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中“nexttime”呼應(yīng)上文“thefirsttime”。故選F。【39題詳析】根據(jù)空前一句“Ifyouhaveateacher,waitandaskthemyourquestioninyournextlesson.(如果你有老師，等一下，下節(jié)課問(wèn)他們你的問(wèn)題)”可知，這里是在列舉當(dāng)你遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)的做法，你可以等著問(wèn)老師，下文“ThereareplentyofplacesontheInternettogetfreeadvicefromEnglishspeakerswithinamatterofminutes.(在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有很多地方可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)從說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人那里得到免費(fèi)的建議)”提到了另一種方法，C項(xiàng)“如果你真的等不及，你還有選擇”也可以快速地在網(wǎng)上尋求幫助。注意關(guān)鍵詞“wait”。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Usewhatyouknowassoonaspossible.(盡快使用你所知道的)”以及空后一句“Andyouwillhavetolearnitalloveragain.(你得從頭再學(xué)一遍)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要盡可能多地使用所學(xué)，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了不經(jīng)常使用就會(huì)忘記，最后只能重新學(xué)習(xí)，故E項(xiàng)“如果你等待的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，那么任何新的知識(shí)都會(huì)被遺忘”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ApairofbestfriendsfromTexasareprovingadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit-evenwhenyou’re81.ElieHambyandSandyHazelip,encouragedbyJulesVerne’snovelAroundtheWorldin80Days,areona(n)___41___toseesevencontinents(大陸)injustovertwoandahalfmonths.Theirfirststopwasaplacethateludes(使達(dá)不到)evenmany___42___travellers:Antarctica.Gettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequired___43___theDrakePassage,theextremelyroughwaters.“Foralmosttwodays,wewereaslippingandsliding(跌落并下滑),whichwasa___44___,”Hambysaid.“ButwhenwesteppedontheAntarctic,we___45___allofthat.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievableand___46___.”O(jiān)verthepastthreemonths,thepairhave___47___camelsinEgypt,metelephantsinBali,anddancedinNepal.ButforHamby,thebest___48___ofthetripwasthepeopletheymetalongtheway.Andtheysharedanimportantpieceof___49___fortravellerswhoworriedaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventure