Module3-單詞突破互動(dòng)課件VIP

Module3Theviolenceofnature單詞突破1．

n．災(zāi)難2．

vt.引起；導(dǎo)致3．

n．家具4．

vt.埋葬5．

vi.發(fā)生6．

vt.&n．襲擊7．

vt.毀壞8．

adj.以前的disastercausefurnitureburyoccurstrikeruinprevious9．

n．&v．損失；損害10．

vt.經(jīng)歷→experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的11．

adj.猛烈的；激烈的→violencen．暴力12．

vt.(火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)→eruptionn．爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)13．

n．可能；可能性→possibleadj.可能的→likely/probable(近義詞)可能的14．

n．警告→warnv．警告damageexperienceviolenteruptpossibilitywarningexperience[C]經(jīng)歷；[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)；vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；感受(1)havemuchteaching/workingexperience教學(xué)/工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富from/byexperience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)；從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中(得出)inone’sexperience據(jù)某人經(jīng)驗(yàn)看(2)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的beexperiencedin在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)anexperienceddoctor老練的醫(yī)生①Ourjourneythroughtheforestwasquiteanexperience.穿越森林的旅行真是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。②Hehasmuchexperienceinteaching.＝Hehasmuchteachingexperience.他有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。③Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthepasttenyears.在過去的十年里，我們的國家經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。④Heexperiencedgreathardshipsforthefirsttimeinhislife.他有生以來初次體驗(yàn)到巨大的艱苦。⑤Heisveryexperiencedinmoneymatters.他是處理金融事務(wù)的老手。buryvt.埋葬，埋藏，用……覆蓋(1)burysb./sth.in/at將……埋葬在……burysth.under/beneath將……埋在……下面buryone’shead/faceinhands用手捂住頭/臉(2)buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋頭干…

①Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.她雙手蒙著臉哭了起來。②Thethiefburiedthetreasuresunderapileofrocks.小偷把珠寶埋在一堆巖石中。③Afterthedivorce，sheburiedherselfinherwork.離婚后，她全心撲在工作上。④Shesatthere，buriedinthought.她坐在那兒，陷入了沉思。表示“埋頭于……，全心致力于”的短語還有：beabsorbedin全神貫注于/concentrateon全神貫注于/concernoneselfwith/in忙于某事fixone’sattentionon全神貫注于/beoccupiedwith忙于……⑤Absorbedinhiswork，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.專心于讀書，他沒注意到我進(jìn)入房間。occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn)(1)sth.occurstosb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到……Itoccurstosb.that.../todo……的念頭浮現(xiàn)于(某人)腦海(2)Ifanythingshouldoccur，...如果發(fā)生什么事情的話，……(3)occurrence發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；事情，事件①Agoodideaoccurredtome.我突然想起了一個(gè)好主意。②Didn’titoccurtoyouthatyourhusbandmightbelate?你當(dāng)時(shí)沒有想到你丈夫也許會(huì)晚到嗎？③Theysaythatthetrafficaccidentoccurredatmidnight.據(jù)說那起車禍?zhǔn)窃谏钜拱l(fā)生的。④Theywilltakemeasurestoguaranteeagainsttheoccurrenceofsimilarincidentsinthefuture.他們將會(huì)采取措施來保證將來不再發(fā)生類似的事件。辨析：happen，occur，takeplace與breakout(1)happen事件，事故(偶發(fā)性)(2)occur意外或預(yù)料、計(jì)劃中的事情發(fā)生Hetoldmehowtheaccidentoccurred/happened.他告訴我那事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。(3)takeplace有計(jì)劃、有準(zhǔn)備的事情，無偶然性GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthelast20years.在近20年，中國發(fā)生了很大變化。(4)breakout指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā)。四者均為不及物動(dòng)詞，均不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Firebrokeoutlastnight.昨晚發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。strike(struck；struck/stricken)v.(1)(災(zāi)害、疾病等)突然襲擊Manypeopledidn’thaveanypreparationintheirmindswhentheearthquakestruckthecity.當(dāng)?shù)卣鹨u擊城市時(shí)，很多人根本沒有思想準(zhǔn)備。(2)突然想到(主意等)Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我忽然想到一個(gè)好主意。(3)打動(dòng)(某人)的心，給予……印象Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.游客們被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動(dòng)了。(4)劃火柴，敲鐘，突然想到ThechurchclockstruckelevenwhenIreachedthevillage.當(dāng)我到達(dá)村莊時(shí)，教堂的鐘報(bào)時(shí)11點(diǎn)。(5)表示“打某人的某個(gè)部位”時(shí)，使用“strikesb.＋介詞＋the＋具體部位”結(jié)構(gòu)。Asnowballstruckhimonthehead.一個(gè)雪球打在他的頭上。(6)n.罷工，攻擊Withinhalfanhour，allthedriverswereoutonstrike.半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，所有的司機(jī)都出去罷工了。damagen．損失；損害；破壞；vt.使……受損(1)thedamageto...對(duì)……的損害do/causedamageto...使……受到損害sufferdamage受到損害(2)damageone’sgoodname損害……的名譽(yù)①Thecitysufferedgreatdamagefromanearthquake.這個(gè)城市因地震蒙受巨大的損失。②Frostcausedheavydamagetothecrops.霜凍對(duì)農(nóng)作物造成了重大損害。③Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸煙嚴(yán)重?fù)p害你的健康。④Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.那座橋受洪水損害得很嚴(yán)重。1．Millionsofpoundsworthof________hasbeencausedbyastormwhichhitthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A．damage

B．injuryC．hurt D．destroying【解析】句意：昨晚襲擊英國北部的暴風(fēng)雨造成數(shù)百萬的損失?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A2．(2009年廣西柳州模擬)Heis________asaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.A．success；manyexperienceB．a(chǎn)success；muchexperienceC．success；anexperienceD．success；alotofexperiences【解析】

success指成功的人/事為可數(shù)名詞，haveexperienceindoing在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B3．Theyoungerofthetwonoblemenwas________bythebeautyofher.A．stuck B．struckC．hit D．beaten【解析】此處表示“被打動(dòng)”之意，只有B項(xiàng)合適。A項(xiàng)意為“粘；堅(jiān)持”，C項(xiàng)表示“打擊”，D項(xiàng)表示“(連續(xù)地)打，敲打”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B4．Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A．struck B．happenedC．occurred D．realized【解析】B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為somethinghappenedtosb.；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為Itoccurredtomethat...；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為sb.realized。Itstruckme...我突然想到……。句意為：我突然想到一個(gè)辦法可以讓我們改善這種局面。【答案】

A5．Intheafter-classactivities，thestudentshadplentyof________andgainedalotofpract