2025年北師大生態(tài)城高二期中-英語試卷

北京師范大學(xué)天津生態(tài)城附屬學(xué)校2024—2025學(xué)年度高二年級第二學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷1、本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上，只交答題卡，試卷學(xué)生帶走，以備講評。第I卷聽力第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At7:15.B.At7:40.C.At7:50.2.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.3..Whichsubjectdoesthewomandoworstin?A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgotothetheater.B.Shewillworkonapaper.C.Sheispreparingforanexperiment.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ANewYear'splan.B.Anewjob.C.Ahobby.7.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoChina?A.Tovisittouristattractions.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Tostudy.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findahobby.B.Meetnewpeople.C.Takeamoderndanceclass.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandshopassistant.10.Wheredidthemanworklastsummer?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inabookshop.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthersummerjob?A.Tired.B.Pleased.C.Interested.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。12.Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsatthecamp?A.Theylookmodern.B.Theyarequitelarge.C.Theycanhold20peopleeach.13.Howlongistheresttimeafterlunch?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.14.Whatcanchildrentakepartineveryevening?A.TheEnglishLanguageCamp.B.Specialculturalevents.C.TheAdventureCamp.15.WhendoestheleaderSandramakethisannouncement?A.Beforelunchtime.B.Atlunchtime.C.Afterlunchtime.第II卷選擇題(滿分95分)第二部分：英語知識運用第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16.—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—.Seeyouthen.A.That'ssettledB.I'dlovetoC.It'suptoyouD.Mypleasure17.Theresultsareentirelywithourearlierresearch.A.artificialB.consistentC.decentD.humble18.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouaslearnedbyyourself.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.this19.AlthoughIwouldn’tpatientsfeelingconfidentaboutseeingarobotdoctoranytimesoon,IamsurethatAIdoctorsareonthehorizon.A.bankonB.putoffC.passupD.standby20.Drivenbyhispersonaltobecomeadoctor,Richardstudiesevenharderthanheusedto.A.imitationB.regulationC.employmentD.ambition21.Interestingly,DoylewrotesomeofhisearlyHolmesstorieswhileheforpatientsinhismedicalpracticeinLondon.A.waitedB.hadwaitedC.waswaitingD.hasbeenwaiting22.Wehaveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.maynotD.mustn't23.Withmanyexperimentscarriedout,thescientistsbelievedthatamajorbreakthroughwas.A.bytrialanderrorB.onthehorizonC.atthecuttingedgeD.onstandby24.Thoughbothofthesemenweresuccessful,theirpathstosuccessweredifferent.A.superficiallyB.sincerelyC.ultimatelyD.thoroughly25.Humanimpactontheanimalkingdom,suchashuntinganddestructionofhabitats,areductioninthepopulationofcertainspeciesinthepastthreedecades.A.hascausedB.havecausedC.wascausingD.werecausing26.twistsandturnsyoumightencounter,takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwoauthor.A.NomatterwhereB.WhatC.WhateverD.However27.Tao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau'swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.A.OnceB.WhileC.SinceD.Unless28.himselfthisgoal,hewrotenovelsandshortsstoriesonhispersonalexperiences.A.Setting;basedB.Set;basingC.Havingset;basedD.Toset;beingbased29.Iwenttothatfancyrestaurantwithmywifeyesterday,chefsarereallybrilliant.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.whose30.isknowntoallthatthegunpowderwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.What三、完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分)Theword“happy”wouldloseitsmeaningifitwerenotbalancedbyhardship.Thecircularmotion(循環(huán)運動)betweenhappinessand31istheoneI'vebeendealingwithlately.Ayearago,Idevelopedtroublingsymptoms(癥狀)inmyleft32.Myhusbandsentme33toaspecialistwhosaidIhadalreadysufferedsomeeverlastinglossofvisionandwould,without34,goblindinthateyewithinmonths.AndIurgently35tobeginpainfuleyeinjections.Almostblind?Painfuleyeinjections?Iwas36.Whatifthe37medicinedidn’twork?Whatifmyrighteyedevelopedthesamecondition?I38thoughtthat,amazingly,themedicinewasonlythreeyearsold;beforethat,patientsjustwentblind.Overthatlongweek,I39myselftocasually40sadness,tocryandacknowledgemyfearsaboutmyveryfragilebody.I41tobenearanybodybutmyhusband.Fortunately,I42prettyquickly,withintheweek.Duringthis43time,Ipostedmy44inmyblogandreceivesgreatcareandsupportfromfriendsonline,whichfilledmyheartwith45andencouragesmetoreceivetheeyeinjections.Besides,thedoctor46theefficacy(功效)ofthemedicine.Intheend,Ibravelyreceivedtheeyeinjectionsandtheywereverysuccessful.Iwasluckyenoughtoseetheworldagainwithmyhealthyeye.Finally,Igaineda47insight:beingyourhappiestselfisn'tequaltoalifetimeof48skies,andweareboundto49stormsoflife.Knowingthiscanhelpusfacedifficultiesoptimisticallyand50thechangeoflife.31.A.lonelinessB.tirednessC.sadnessD.greatness32.A.eyeB.armC.legD.ear33.A.suddenlyB.carelesslyC.secretlyD.immediately34.A.luckB.treatmentC.apologyD.discussion35.A.neededB.expectedC.managedD.congratulated36.A.inreliefB.inangerC.inpeaceD.inpanic37.A.newB.traditionalC.strongD.folk38.A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.mistakenly39.A.forbadeB.encouragesC.forcedD.permitted40.A.laydownB.holdbackC.fallintoD.meetwith41.A.desiredB.promisedC.refusedD.attempted42.A.gaveinB.cheeredupC.gaveupD.brokendown43.A.terribleB.sweetC.spareD.precious44.A.electionB.challengeC.goalD.choice45.A.guiltB.prideC.hopeD.joy46.A.stressesB.analyzedC.investigatedD.guaranteed47.A.wrongB.uniqueC.funnyD.valuable48.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.snowy49.A.disturbB.experienceC.blameD.assign50.A.admittoB.listentoC.adapttoD.contributeto四、閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2.5分，滿分50分)ATop4TraditionalSummerJobsforCollegeStudentsWiththesummerbreakaroundthecorner,studentswillbelookingforseasonalandshort-termjobsforextracash,tostaybusyortomakeadditionstotheirresume(簡歷).Thefollowingjobshavebeenlongtimego-tosformanyyoungadults.LifeguardBecausesummeristhebusiestseasonforpoolsandbeaches,lotsofsummerjobsexistforstrongswimmers.Lotsofpositionscanbefoundatcommunityandneighborhoodpools,whilethosewholivenearthecoastlinecanalsofindpositionsatpublicbeaches.Thesejobsareagreatopportunitytobuildyourfitness,keeppeoplesafeandbeoutdoorstoenjoysomefuninthesun.Theaveragehourlywageforlifeguardsis$9.50.CampCounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)Students,whoenjoyspendingtheirtimewithchildren,beingaleaderandoverseeingfun,outdooractivitiesareoftentheperfectfitforcampcounselorpositions.Studentsstudyingscience,forexample,canworkatasciencecamp,whilethosewithacreativetalentcanworkatanarts-focusedsummerprogram.Theaveragehourlywageforcampcounselorsis$9.28,butthosewithyearsofexperienceorspecificacademicbackgroundsmayearnmore.SalesAssociateStudentswithaskillforpersuasionandhelpfulnessoftenenjoysalesassociatejobs.Studentsinterestedinbusiness,financeorsales/marketingoftengravitate(被吸引)towardstheseroles,butthey’realsoagreatfitforanyoneseekingalow-pressuresummerpositionorevenjustadiscountattheirfavoritestore.Theaveragewageis$10.20hourly.FoodServerAlthoughitmaynotseemlikethegreatestwaytospendasummer,workingaswaitstaffallowsstudentstobuildtheirsocialskills,stayactive,enjoyfreemealswhileworkingandfamiliarizethemselveswithdifferentcuisines.Theaveragesalaryis$9.00hourly,buttipscanraisethatnumberhugely.51.Beingalifeguardmeansyoucan.A.workindoorsonlyB.worknearyourhomeC.havefunwithyourfriendsD.workwithoutcertifications52.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecampcounselorjob?A.Itrequiresstudentstobegoodatoutdooractivities.B.Abackgroundinaspecificareamayprovideanadvantage.C.Itoffersthehighestaveragehourlywageamongthefourjobs.D.Theexperienceofbabysittingcanhelpyouearnmoremoney.53.Whatmightbeoneofthebenefitsofworkingasasalesassociate?A.Enjoyfreemeals.B.Enjoylowerpurchaseprices.C.Developasetofnewskills.D.Buildacareerforsalesormarketing.54.Whatcanpeoplelearninawaiter'sjob?A.Howtodealwithpeople.B.Howtodealwithpressure.C.Howtogrowtheirpatience.D.Howtomakedifferentcuisines.55.Whichjobmayallowyoutoearnmorethanitsays?A.Lifeguard.B.Campcounselor.C.Salesassociate.D.Foodserver.BWhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged,Iconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(試演).IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthemostprestigious(有聲望的)modelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13,myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich,buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.Formonths,anyboredomordisappointmentwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazines!Ofcourse,Iwasn'tsigned,butwhathurtmemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5'9"(about1.75metres)Icouldbeasuccess.Iprayedforagrowthspurt(沖刺)becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemanded$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot,and$300forotherexpenses.Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmebegging.Theagencysentmeoutonafewauditions,butwitheverydayIdidn'treceiveacallIgrewmoredepressed.ThefinalstrawcameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercial(廣告)modeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshortIwasdevastated(感到難以承受的).YearslaterIrezedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn'tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.56.What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?A.Shewonanationalcontest.B.Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth.C.Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies.D.Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel.57.What'stheauthor'sparents'attitudetowardherdream?A.Encouraging.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Enthusiastic.58.Whatwasthatmadetheauthorendherattempttobecomeamodel?A.Herparentswerestronglyagainstit.B.Sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C.Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown.D.Sherealizedthatshedidn'tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling.59.Theunderlinedphrase“Thefinalstraw”probablymeans.A.thelastinaseriesofbadthingsthathappentomakesomeoneveryupsetangry,etcB.thefinalresultthatshewasadmittedbythemodelcompanyC.thefinalauditiongivenbytheagencyD.thedecisionthatshemadeatlastnottobeamodelanymore60.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel?A.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.B.Beingamodelisnotthateasy.C.Weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothers.D.Wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.CInordertosavetherarenorthernspottedowl,biologistsaredoingsomethingthatgoesagainsttheirheart—shootinganotherowl(貓頭鷹)that'srapidlytakingoverspottedowls'territory(領(lǐng)地)acrossthenorthwest.Duringthe1990s,afewbarredowlsshowedupinanareaofforestsalongRedwoodCreekthatwasspottedowls'territory.Barredowls,whichreproducemuchfasterthanspottedowls,nowclaimnearlyallthisterritory.Nospottedowlshavenestedhereinrecentyears.“It'sveryannoyingandthere’snothingthat'sgoingtostopthisexpansionofbarredowls,”saysDiller,whohasstudiedspottedowlsfor25years.Theonlypossiblesolutionforceshimtogoagainsthisnature.Dillerisahunter,buthewastaughtnevertokillabirdoranythingyoudidn’tplantoeat.Dillerremembersthefirsttimehetookashot.“IwassonervousaboutwhatIwasdoingthatIhadtosteadymyselfagainstatree.”O(jiān)verthepastfiveyears,Dillerhaskilledmorethan70barredowlswithashotgun.“IhateiteverytimeIgooutanddoit,”hesays.Peoplerecognizedthatthere'sacrisisforspottedowlsandthosebarredowlsarepartofthecauseofthatcrisis.So,theyunwillinglyattemptedtokillthebarredowls.Agroup,FriendsofAnimals,doesn’tbelievethegovernmentcanmakeamoralargumentforshootingananimal,evenifitwouldbenefitanotheranimal.“Idon’tseethatasbeingasolution.Atsomepointyouhavetoallowthesespeciestoeitherfigureoutawaytocoexistorfornaturetorunitscourse,”saysMichaelHarris,directorofFriendsofAnimals.ButDillerarguesthatisanabsurdthingtosayafterallthewayhumanshavechangednature.Peoplecutdownmostoftheforeststhatusedtohostbarredowls.TheymadelotsofchangestotheGreatPlains,whichhebelieveshelpedthebarredowlmoveacrossthecontinent.ForDiller,seeingrarespottedowlsincreaseintheforestsisworththepainofshootingbarredowls.“Probablywhatmakesspottedowlssospecialisthefactthattheyflyrightuptoyou,”Dillersays.“Yougettointeractwiththem.It'salmostimpossibleforabiologistnottofallinlovewiththesebirds—they’rejusttheneatestanimal.”61.Accordingtothepassage,spottedowlslosttheirhabitatsdirectlybecause.A.theGreatPlainswaschangedgreatlyB.theyareinvadedbybarredowlsC.peoplecutdownmanytreesintheforestsD.peopleshotspottedowlsalot62.Dillerfeltnervousinhisfirstattempttoshootabarredowlbecause.A.hethoughtitwrongtodoitB.heplannedtoeatabarredowlC.hewasafraidoffrighteningowlsD.heusedashotgunforthefirsttime63.ThegroupFriendsofAnimalsinsiststhat.A.shootingananimalisamoralchoiceB.humansshouldn'tinterferewithnaturalselectionC.itisfoolishtoexpectanimalstocoexistD.thousandsofbarredowlsshouldbekilled64.FromwhatDillersaysinthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat.A.allpeoplewilllovespottedowlsatthefirstsightB.biologistsconsiderspottedowlsthecleverestanimalsC.spottedowlscanbethefavoritepetsofpeopleD.peoplecangetclosetospottedowls65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RemovingbarredowlsiseasierthanthoughtB.SpottedowlsarebecomingendangeredbirdsC.AnotherspeciesisshottosavethreatenedowlsD.ShootinginvasiveanimalsisbecomingeffectiveDFromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自尊).Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.66.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey.A.arereadytochangetheirmindsB.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC.Don'thavethepowertofacetheirfateD.Can'texercisecontroloverthemselves67.Loserswouldthinkthat.A.successistheresultofhardworkB.workinghardwillleadtosuccessC.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluckD.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed68.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5that.A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudesB.one'sexpectationisthekeytofuturesuccessC.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction69.Thelastparagraphservesas.A.theproofoftheauthor'spointsB.theconclusionoftheargumentC.anintroductiontoanothertopicD.acomparisonbetweentwoviews70.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thesecretsofsuccess.B.Successisachoice.C.Developourconfidence.D.Howtoachievesuccess.Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Incollege,SpringBreak(春假)isusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringingaboutrelaxation,freetimeandfriends.Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram.Itplacescollegestudentsincommunitiesbothathomeandabroad.TheProgramallowsstudentstotakepar