江蘇省南通市港閘區(qū)南通市北城中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期中達標測試試題含答案

江蘇省南通市港閘區(qū)南通市北城中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof2、Bettyisgoing________apianolesson.A.have B.tohave C.has D.having3、—ImadeBetsyangry.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkshewillbeallrightifyouapologizetoher.A.sayhello B.saygoodbye C.saysorry4、Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays5、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays6、Whenthemoviestar________theairport,________fanswerewaitingforhimexcitedly.A.arrivedin,hundredof B.reachedto,twohundred C.arrivedat,hundredsof D.gotto,twohundreds7、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for8、They________theanswernow,sothey________aboutlookingitupinthedictionary.A.aren’tknowing;arethinking B.don’tknow;arethinkingC.don’tknow;thinks D.aren’tknowing;think9、Pleasewrite________meandtellme________yournewjob.A.to,about B./,on C.to,in D.with,about10、Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I________andbuysome.A.amgoingto B.willgo C.go二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、他正在他朋友家里學習。______________________________________________________________________12、playing,the,football,children,the,in,are,playground（連詞成句）____________________?13、我一走進房間，我的寵物狗Charlie就叫了。_________________Iwentintotheroom,mypetdogCharlie______.14、Thereareeight________（hundred）studentsinourschool.15、我們必須準時完成作業(yè)。Wemust___________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello?ThisisKate.B:Hi,Kate.It’sLily.____1____A:I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.B:____2____A:MycousinLisa.B:TomorrowisSunday.Areyoufreetomorrow?____3____A:Soundsgood.Howwillyougothere?B:____4____Whataboutyou?A:Iwillwalk.____5____B:Well.Let’smeetinfrontofthecenterat9:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyouthen.A.Iwilltakethebus.B.Myhomeisnotfarfromthere.C.Whendoyouusuallygothere?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Let’sgototheshoppingcenter.F.Whoareyouswimmingwith?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀左欄是對五個人的情況介紹，右欄是相關信息介紹，請為五個人找到他們感興趣的信息，并選擇對應的選項。___1___Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.___2___TomwantstopracticespeakingEnglishandmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.___3___Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplaywell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutfindingherateacher.___4___Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.___5___MrsBrownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit.A.WinterCampThewinterholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttomakeitcolorful?ifyoudo,pleasecallMr.Greenat25-221.B.SportsClubDoyouwanttokeepfit?Thenwelcometooursportsclub.It’sopenonweekendsfrom9a.mto7p.m.Hereyoucanfindallkindsofsportsandgoodpartners.C.WANTEDAreyougoodatsinging?Ourbandislookingforasinger.It’sgreatifyoucanplaythepiano.D.HealthCenterDoyouwanttobefitandhappy?Pleasecomeandjoinus.Youcantakepartinmanyhealthyandenjoyableactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandparties.WewillopenonSaturdaysandSundays.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.JustopenyourmouthandspeakEnglish.F.People’sHospitalOpenfrom8:00a.mto5:00p.m.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient.Theyhavelotsofexperience.Tel:G.SportsclubWehavealotofsportsactivitiesandsportslessons.Alotofgoodteacherscanhelpyoulearntoplaybasketball,tennisandvolleyball.18、Hello,mynameisMay.Iliveinanewcommunity(社區(qū))withmyfamily.It’sbigandnice.Manypeopleliveinit.Thereisagym,asupermarket,acommunityservice(服務)centreandaswimmingpoolinmycommunity.Andtherearemanyshops,restaurants,banks,apostoffice,abigparkandaschoolnearmycommunity.So,lifehereisveryconvenient(方便的).Peopleinmycommunityarekindandfriendly.Theyliketotalkwitheachother,andtheyoftenhelpeachother.Imakefriendswiththem,andIlearnalotfromthem.Allofthemaremygoodneighbors.IamhappywhenIseethemnearmycommunitybecauseIlivewiththemandIknowthem.goodcommunitygivespeopleasenseofbelonging(歸屬感).Mycommunityislikeabigfamily.Therearemanyactivitieslikedancing,singing,readingandswimminginmycommunity.Mycommunityisunique,soitisdifferentfromothercommunityinmycity.Thepeopleherelikeit.It’sagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandlive.1.WhatisMay’scommunitylike?A.It’sbig,nicebutold. B.It’nice,newbutsmall.C.It’sbig,niceandnew. D.It’ssmall,oldbutnice.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.WhatkindofpeopleareinMay’scommunity. B.WhatwecanseeinMay’shouse.C.What’sinandnearMay’scommunity. D.WhatMay’sschoolislike.3.Whyisitconvenienttoliveinthecommunity?A.Becauseitisnew. B.Becauseitissmall.C.Becausetherearemanyshops. D.Becausetherearelotsofservicesnearit.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”meaninparagraph4?A.Beautiful. B.Special. C.Cute. D.Quiet.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mycommunity. B.Myfamily. C.Mylife. D.Myschool.19、Plasticpollution（塑料污染）intheoceanisbadfortheenvironment.Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.Likearealshark,therobothasabig“mouth”onitsface.Itcanhelpthewastegetintoitsbody.Therobotissosmallthatitcangetintonarrowareasofwater.Peoplecanuseitfrom3kilometersaway.ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.WasteSharkcanmovethroughthewaterat3kilometerseachhourandcleanatmost500kilosofwasteeveryday.Collectingplasticwasteonthelandiseasyandnotexpensive,butit’sdifferentintheocean.Whenplasticwastegetsintotheocean,it’sveryhardtocollectbecauseitwillbreakdownandturnintosmallpiecesslowly.SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.1.TheWasteSharkcan________.A.collectwasteinthewater B.findsharksintheoceanC.collectonlyplasticinthesea D.helppeoplekeepawayfromsharks2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inParagraph1?A.打破 B.降解 C.再生 D.摧毀3.ThefollowingcountriesarealreadyusingWasteSharkEXCEPT________.A.India B.theUK C.Japan D.America4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanWasteSharkdo?A.WasteSharkcancollectwasteintheoceaneasierandlessexpensivethancollectitneartheshore.B.WasteSharkcan’tgetintonarrowareasofwater.C.WasteSharkcancleanatleast500kilosofwasteeveryday.D.WasteSharkcanfollowGPSmapsbyitself.5.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.explainhowplasticpollutesthesea B.tellpeopletosavethesharksC.tellusaboutWasteShark D.showwhypeoplelikeWasteShark20、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-dayHuai’anGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialandeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters(龍蝦).Price:￥700/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-817-72331-weekQingdaoGroupTourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:￥5,400/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-810-6384-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisagreatplace.YoucanclimbAliMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.Price:￥4,000/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-850-8388-dayLondonGroupTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoyRiverThamesandvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-830-7381.Howmanytravellinesdoesthetravelserviceoffer?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.HowlongistheQingdaoGroupTour?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays.C.Forfivedays. D.Forsevendays.3.MrsGreenwilltakethe4-dayTaiwanGroupTourwithher6-year-olddaughterandherhusband.Howmuchshouldshepay?A.4,000yuan. B.8,000yuan. C.9,000yuan. D.12,000yuan.4.Whatmaythepassageprobablybe?A.Anadvertisement(廣告). B.Anotice. C.Astory. D.Apieceofnews.五、完形填空（10分）21、

TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____1____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____2____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____3____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____4____.”ToReich,____5____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（嬌嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____6____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____7____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____8____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____9____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____10____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.1.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger2.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected3.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow4.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener5.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool6.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock7.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always8.A.lookingaround B.diggingin C.givingup D.showingup9.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy10.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息MynameisJessica.Iwasborninasmallvillage25yearsago.Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage.Andtherewerenotmanystudentsinit.Theteacherswereveryniceandthestudentsalllikedthem.Behindtheschool,thereweresometrees,Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetrees.Nexttotheschool,thereweretwohouses.ThesmallonewasmyfriendDaming’shouse.ThebigonewasMrChen’shouse.MrChenwasmyfirstChineseteacher.Myhousewasoppositehishouse.Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ilikedplayingtherewithmyfriends.Therewasashopontherightofthepark.Whatanicevillageitis!Ilikethevillageverymuch.1.WhenwasJessicaborn?______________________________2.HowwereJessica’steachers?______________________________3.WhowasJessica’sfirstChineseteacher?______________________________4.WhatwasnearJessica’shouse?______________________________5.Wasthereashopontheleftofthepark?______________________________七、書面表達（20分）一個學年過去了，班主任老師準備重新選舉班干部。假如你是Tommy，你很想競選體育委員PEmonitor一職，請按下表提供的信息，用不少于60詞的英語，準備演講稿自我推薦。演講稿必須包含以下提供的所有信息，并拓展2點相關的個人優(yōu)點，以便獲取更多的票數(shù)。開頭句子已經(jīng)給出，不算入總詞數(shù)。TommyAboutmyselftallstronghealthyBegoodatdoingsportrunfastplaymostball-gameslovefootballgetthebestscore（分數(shù)）ineverymatchIcandofortheclass……請補充至少一點注意：1.作文內容必須包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要適當補充拓展。2.請用不少于60詞的英文單詞完成你所需要寫的部分，已經(jīng)給出的內容不算入總詞數(shù)。3.請在答卷規(guī)定范圍內寫作，超出范圍的內容無效。4.作文中不可透露自己的真實姓名和學校。Goodmorningdearclassmates.TodayIamheretogiveaspeechand__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個博物館很有名。每年都有數(shù)百名游客前來參觀?？疾閔undred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示確切數(shù)字時，一般用“數(shù)詞+hundred+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)”結構。表示大概數(shù)字時，一般用“hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)”，意為“成百上千的”?？崭袂皼]有基數(shù)詞，故此處表示大概數(shù)字。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂要上一節(jié)鋼琴課?？疾橐话銓頃r結構。begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，此空應填tohave，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我讓貝茜生氣了。我該怎么辦？——如果你向她道歉，我想她會沒事的?？疾閯釉~短語。sayhello打招呼；saygoodbye說再見；saysorry說抱歉。apologize意為“道歉”，與“saysorry”同義，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡正和她父母在公園玩得很開心?？疾閯用~作賓語。playing玩耍；toplay去玩耍；play玩耍；plays玩耍。根據(jù)句中有“havingfun”可知，此處是havefundoingsth.，表示“做某事很開心”，所以此處用動名詞playing。故選A。【點睛】havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy，這三者后面如果跟動詞，需要使用動名詞形式。例如：Ihavefunplayingcomputergames.=Ihaveagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.=Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.本題中考查的正是havefun的用法，根據(jù)結構即可正確解答。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常每天花大量的時間打籃球?？疾閯釉~辨析。takes花費，主語是it，賓語是時間；spends花費，主語為人，賓語是時間或金錢；pays支付，主語為人，賓語為金錢。根據(jù)“He”可知主語為人，故排除A選項；又根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftime”可知賓語為時間，結構是“spend+時間+doingsth”。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當這個電影明星到達機場的時候，成百上千的粉絲興奮地等著他。考查動詞短語以及數(shù)詞的表達。arrivein到達，后接大地點；reachedto表達錯誤，reach是及物動詞；gotto到達。airport是小地點，用arrivedat或gotto表示“到達”?；鶖?shù)詞后接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，表示概述用數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式+of，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓?？疾闀r間介詞的用法。in后跟季節(jié)/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時刻；for一般接一段時間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應使用on。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在不知道答案，所以他們正在考慮查字典?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一空強調客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，know是動詞，表示否定要借助助動詞，所以第一空填don’tknow；第二空強調動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時，填arethinking。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：請給我寫信并告訴我你的新工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。固定搭配：writetosb“給某人寫信”；tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人有關某事”，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們冰箱里沒有蔬菜了。我將會去買一些?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I...andbuysome.”可知，沒有蔬菜了，要去買一些，是一般將來時，選項A的begoingto后需要加動詞原形。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。主語為He，be動詞用is，“學習”為study，現(xiàn)在分詞為studying；“在他朋友家里”為athisfriend’shome，作狀語，故填He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.12、Arethechildrenplayingfootballintheplayground【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞，are放句首，thechildren作主語，playfootball“踢足球”，intheplayground“在操場上”。故填Arethechildrenplayingfootballintheplayground“孩子們正在操場上踢足球嗎”。13、①.As②.soon③.as④.barked【解析】【詳解】“一……就”assoonas，引導時間狀語從句；“（狗）叫”bark。根據(jù)“went”可知用一般過去時，bark的過去式為barked。故填As；soon；as；barked。14、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校有八百個學生。eight八，表示具體數(shù)字；hundred百，與具體數(shù)字連用時，不加s，不加of。故答案為hundred。15、finishhomeworkontime##finishourhomeworkontime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“準時完成作業(yè)”，其英文表達為finishhomeworkontime，主語是we，homework前也可用we的形容詞性物主代詞our來修飾；空前是情態(tài)動詞must，此時動詞finish用原形。故填finishhomeworkontime/finishourhomeworkontime。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人相約明天去購物中心。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么，選項D“你現(xiàn)在正在做什么”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MycousinLisa.”可知此處詢問和誰在游泳，選項F“你和誰在游泳”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyoufreetomorrow”以及“Soundsgood”可知此處是建議明天做什么，選項E“讓我們去購物中心吧”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howwillyougothere”可知此處回答交通方式，選項A“我乘坐公交車”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillwalk”可知家離那里不遠，所以要走路去，選項B“我家離那兒不遠”符合語境。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.E3.G4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文分別介紹五個人的情況和七條信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.”可知，克里斯托非常喜歡音樂，她鋼琴彈得好，歌唱得好。選項C“你擅長唱歌嗎？我們樂隊正在招歌手。如果你會彈鋼琴那就太好了?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TomwantstopracticespeakingEnglishandmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.”可知，湯姆想練習說英語，并和對英語感興趣的人交朋友。選項E“歡迎來到我們的英語俱樂部！在這里你可以參加很多英語聚會，交很多朋友。只要張開你的嘴說英語。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplaywell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutfindingherateacher.”可知，簡喜歡打網(wǎng)球，但她打得不好。她父母正考慮給她找個老師。選項G“我們有很多體育活動和體育課程。很多好老師可以幫助你學習打籃球、網(wǎng)球和排球?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.”可知，桑迪喜歡和別人唱歌跳舞，但她只有周末有空。選項D“你想要健康快樂嗎？請加入我們。你可以參加許多健康和愉快的活動，如唱歌，跳舞和聚會。我們星期六和星期天營業(yè)?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MrsBrownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit.”可知，布朗夫人喜歡吃巧克力和肉。她越來越胖了。她真的很想做一些運動來保持健康。選項B“你想保持健康嗎？那么歡迎加入我們的體育俱樂部。周末從上午9點到晚上7點開放。在這里你可以找到各種各樣的運動和好伙伴?！狈险Z境，故選B。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的社區(qū)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliveinanewcommunity(社區(qū))withmyfamily.It’sbigandnice.Manypeopleliveinit.”可知作者的社區(qū)是新社區(qū)，而且很大很好。故選C。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Peopleinmycommunityarekindandfriendly.可知本段主要介紹了社區(qū)里的人們是什么樣的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisagym,asupermarket,acommunityservice(服務)centreandaswimmingpoolinmycommunity.Andtherearemanyshops,restaurants,banks,apostoffice,abigparkandaschoolnearmycommunity.So,lifehereisveryconvenient(方便的).”可知，社區(qū)里有一個健身房、一個超市、一個社區(qū)服務中心和一個游泳池。社區(qū)附近有許多商店、餐館、銀行、郵局、一個大公園和一所學校，總結起來就是周邊有很多服務系統(tǒng)，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mycommunityisunique,soitisdifferentfromothercommunities”可知我社區(qū)和其他的社區(qū)不一樣，可見它是獨特的，劃線單詞表示“獨特的，特別的”，與special同義。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了作者的社區(qū)，以選項A“我的社區(qū)”為標題更合適。故選A。19、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機器人——垃圾鯊魚?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”及“Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.”可知，垃圾鯊魚可以收集水里的垃圾。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.”可知，塑料污染難以降解，很難清理干凈，劃線部分意思是“降解”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.”可知，使用垃圾鯊魚的國家包括美國、英國、印度、韓國和南非，沒有提到日本。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.”可知，垃圾鯊魚可以自己追蹤GPS地圖。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”可知，本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機器人——垃圾鯊魚。故選C。20、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了旅行社提供的四條旅行路線，具體包括游覽內容、時長、價格以及聯(lián)系方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2-dayHuai’anGroupTour”，“1-weekQingdaoGroupTour”，“4-dayTaiwanGroupTour”和“8-dayLondonGroupTour”可知，旅行社一共提供了四條旅行路線。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1-weekQingdaoGroupTour”可知，青島團體游的時長是一周，也就是七天。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:￥4,000/person”和“Childrenunder8:free”可知，去臺灣的團體游是4000元/人，八歲以下的孩子免費，因此格林太太要花4000×2=8000元。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了旅行社提供的四條旅行路線，具體包括游覽內容、時長、價格以及聯(lián)系方式。由此推知本文是一則廣告。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文就“寒冷的天氣到來時，園藝就結束了嗎”這個問題進行論證說明?！?題詳解】句意：白天越來越短，天氣越來越冷。shorter更短的；longer更長的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根據(jù)“TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.”以及常識可知，白天越來越短，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他分享了他對在家里和周圍種植植物的想法。wrote寫；shared分享；acted表演；connected連接；根據(jù)“histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.”可知，是分享他的想法，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它說寒冷的天氣即將到來，這將結束園藝季節(jié)。support支持；end結束；experiment進行實驗；snow下雪；根據(jù)“thecoldweatherwascoming”可知，天氣太冷，園藝季節(jié)就會結束，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但他不是一個園丁。writer作者；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；gardener園?。桓鶕?jù)“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather...weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.”及上下文可知，文章是談論天氣與種植方面的聯(lián)系，此處說的是天氣預報員知道天氣情況而不知道種植方面的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的結束。hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的；cool涼爽的；根據(jù)“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的終結，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當溫度下降到1.6℃時，他的更嫩的蔬菜和開花植物就會死亡。drop下降；remain逗留；appear出現(xiàn)；lock鎖??；根據(jù)“temperatures...to1.6℃.”可知，是指溫度下降，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描寫了在如此寒冷的天氣里，什么還在生長。hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然；always總是；根據(jù)“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，在寒冷的天氣中，仍然在生長的植物，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：Reich還建議你去看看你的花園。lookingaround到處察看；diggingin把……混入（土里）；givingup放棄；showingup露面；根據(jù)“yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascold