湖北省黃石市黃石港區(qū)第十四中學(xué)2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試試題含答案

湖北省黃石市黃石港區(qū)第十四中學(xué)2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、MyfriendPeterlikes________.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.A.music B.sports C.drawing D.singing2、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous3、—ShallwegoonafieldtriptoTenglongCavebybike?—No.It’s________far________cycle.Let’schooseothervehicles.A.too;to B.so;to C.too;notto D.so;that4、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough5、—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhim________basketballjustnow.A.played B.hasplayed C.playing D.toplay6、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk7、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left8、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime9、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout10、—Isthere________inyourexercisebooktoday?—No,Mom.Ididitverycarefully.A.wronganything B.anythingwrong C.wrongsomething二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Theboybecamefatterand_________(孤獨的)ashegrewolder.12、這里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想離開了。Thesceneryis________Idon’twanttoleave.13、如果你胃痛，最好去看醫(yī)生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.14、我今天早晨跑步之后感到不舒服。I________________afterrunningthismorning.15、run,while_________________________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillagetheschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem,Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencemakesmeunderstandpeoplebetterandtrymybesttohelpothers.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Oneday,achildaskedmewhenIwouldgobacktoShanghai,Ijustsmiledandsaid:“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myheartsank”inparagraph1mean?A.Shefeltexcitedtocometothevillage.B.Shewassatisfiedwiththeschool.C.Shewassorrytoseetheschoollikethat.2.Whydidthechildrenneedthewriter?A.Becausetheywereinterestedinthewriter’sstoryandlifeinShanghai.B.Becausetheydidn’tdoquitewellinstudyandwantedtolearnmore.C.Becausethewritercouldbuildnewandbeautifulclassroomsforthem.3.What’stherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①.Thechildrengavethewriterawarmwelcome.②.Thechildrenmadeprogresswiththewriter’shelp.③.Thewriterwassurprisedtoknowthelevelofthestudents.④.Thewriterworkedhardtoteachthechildren.A.①③④② B.③②④① C.③④①②4.Whatwillthewriterprobablydolater?A.ShewillgobacktoworkinShanghaiimmediately.B.Shewillmakeaplanforthechildreninthefirstline.C.Shewillstayinthevillagelongerandgoonteaching.5.Howisthewriter’sexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthevillage?A.Difficultbuthelpful. B.Boringanddifficult. C.Enjoyablebutstrange.18、配對閱讀左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是關(guān)于七位醫(yī)生的介紹。請為左欄的每個人匹配一位最合適的醫(yī)生。____1____Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.____2____Recently,Lucyeatswhatevershelikes.Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.____3____Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.____4____Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.____5____Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.A.DrBrownisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhisorherdiet.Hehashelpedhundredsofoverweightpatientsbacktonormal.B.DrJoneshasdevelopedsomenewwaystohelppatientsgiveupsmokingandtheyprovetobesuccessfulintreatingheavysmokers.Shealsodoeswellintreatingdiseasescausedbylong-termsmoking.C.Ifyouneedhelptomakeyourchildrencontroltheirloveforcandies,perhapsDrZhangcanhelp.Heisoneofthebestdentistsinthecity,withgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkids.D.DrWhiteisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdisease.Hehaspublishedover100papersintheareaandgotyearsofexperienceinperformingheartoperations.E.DrLiuhasgotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.Sheisgoodatusingbothtotreatflupatientswhilereducingtheirpaincausedbyhighfeversandterriblecoughs.F.Doyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth?GotoDrGreen’s.Heisgoodatplantingfalseteethforpeopleagedover50.Nothinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfthanhavinggoodteethatanoldage.G.DrWangiswellexperiencedinhelpingpatientsgetgoodsleep.Henotonlygiveshispatientsgoodmedicalcarebutalsoprovidesthemwithusefuladviceonhowtorelaxfromtheirbusywork.19、Inspring,Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.Ilikefishingwithgrandpa.Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.LastspringmygrandpaandIwentboating.Manyfishcamesoclosetous.Itwasveryamazing.Myfavouritespringactivityisgardening.Ithinkitisrelaxingtoworkinthegarden.Myfamilyhasahousewithabiggarden.MymumandIgrowmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegardeneveryyear,sowecanenjoythebeautifulflowersandeatfreshvegetables.Ilovespring.Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.Itissorelaxingtolieonthebeach.Ialsolikesurfingthesea.SometimesIplayvolleyballwithmycousinsonthebeach.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeonmybirthday.Whentheweatheriswarminspring,Ioftengocyclingwithmyfriends.Thatmakesmekeepingoodhealth.1.Wholikesthebeach?A.DavidandSally. B.DavidandNancy.C.NancyandJames. D.SallyandNancy.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Davidwentfishingwithhisgrandpalastspring.B.Sallyandhermotheronlygrowrosesinthegarden.C.Nancyoftenplaysvolleyballwithhercousins.D.Jamesbegantolearntoridebikeswhenhewasseven.3.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.favouriteseasons B.freetimeactivitiesC.favouriteplacestogo D.favouritespringactivities20、What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(設(shè)計)withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.1.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.4.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.五、完形填空（10分）21、ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whenshewasinterviewed(采訪)ontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand____1____withtheaudience.“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas____2____.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____3____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____4____,”saidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____5____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____6____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemostdifficultthingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworked____7____about1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets____8____attheWukesongSportsCenter.“I____9____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;IfelttrulyproudwhenIsawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh,andtherearetearsin____10____eyes,”shesaid.“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”1.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies D.decisions2.A.lonely B.kind C.excited D.angry3.A.player B.volunteer C.coach D.passenger4.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup D.comein5.A.because B.unless C.when D.though6.A.find B.provide C.take D.notice7.A.at B.for C.on D.in8.A.heavily B.angrily C.easily D.carefully9.A.swam B.cheered C.drove D.trained10.A.her B.his C.my D.their六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是Mona，是某國際學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師，經(jīng)常幫助在校學(xué)生解決煩心事。你看到了上述同學(xué)的留言，請你選擇最后一位同學(xué)回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括：1.表明你的態(tài)度；2.提出中肯的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。郵件的格式和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我朋友彼得喜歡運動。他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢球?？疾槊~辨析。music音樂；sports運動；drawing繪畫；singing唱歌。根據(jù)“Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool”可知他喜歡運動。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩病了好幾個月了。所以她看起來很虛弱?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong強(qiáng)壯的；weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好幾個月了，看起來應(yīng)該是很虛弱。故選B。3、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我們騎自行車去騰龍洞實地考察好嗎？——不。騎車太遠(yuǎn)了。讓我們選擇其他交通方式吧?？疾閠oo…to…結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Let’schooseothervehicles.”可知，建議選擇其他交通方式，所以此處是too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她現(xiàn)在七歲了。今年九月份她就足夠大可以去學(xué)校?？疾閑nough后置用法和形容詞辨析。enoughold錯誤表達(dá)；oldenough足夠大（年齡）；youngenough足夠年輕。根據(jù)“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上學(xué)，應(yīng)該是年齡足夠大，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Simon在哪里？——哦，他在操場上。我剛才看到他正在打籃球。考查非謂語動詞。seesb.doingsth“看到某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到了整個過程。結(jié)合語境，我剛才看到他正在打籃球，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時的動作正在發(fā)生。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長時間；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據(jù)“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“justnow”可知，空二處時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒有借書證，你一次只能借一本書。——沒關(guān)系。對我來說，一個就夠了?？疾樵~義辨析。ontime準(zhǔn)時；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時；atatime一次。根據(jù)“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示一次借一本，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班沒有幾個學(xué)生能計算出這個數(shù)學(xué)難題?？疾閯釉~短語。giveout分發(fā)；bringout顯現(xiàn)，激發(fā)；helpout幫助；workout解決，計算出。根據(jù)“thedifficultmathproblem”可知，是計算出數(shù)學(xué)題，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天的練習(xí)本上有什么錯嗎？——沒有，媽媽。我做得很仔細(xì)?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。anything任何東西，常放否定句和疑問句中；something一些事，常放肯定句中。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞要后置，排除AC。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、lonelier【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，這個男孩變得越來越胖，越來越孤獨。根據(jù)中文提示可知，lonely表示“孤獨的”，是形容詞。由“fatterand...”可知，此處應(yīng)用lonely的比較級。故填lonelier。12、sofascinatingthat##socharmingthat【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”，作表語。分析題干可知，此處是so+形容詞+that“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填sofascinating/charmingthat。13、stomachache【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示，此處缺“胃痛”，其英文表達(dá)為“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。14、①.felt②.awful##ill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，feelawful=feelill表示“感到不舒服”，felt為連系動詞feel“感覺到”的過去式。故填felt；awful/ill。15、JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“簡在跑步，而山姆在游泳”。此處表示兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，用while連接，且兩個句子都為過去進(jìn)行時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was；跑步：run；游泳：swim。故填JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客打電話到瑞達(dá)賓館訂房間和服務(wù)員之間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B詢問“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅館訂房間。故填I(lǐng)wanttobooksomerooms?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句應(yīng)該是詢問標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句答語“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，詢問要住多久，表示時間段，使用howlong詢問”多長時間”；詢問將來事情，使用一般將來時。故填Howlongwillyoustay。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示詢問對方信息的一般疑問句，表示請求語氣，可以使用Canyou+動詞原形提問，且是詢問顧客能否告訴姓名和電話信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致謝用語的話，表示”不用謝”。故填You’rewelcome。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者曾經(jīng)是一個鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的一位志愿者教師。本文介紹了他在那里的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”可知，myheartsank表達(dá)的意思：她很遺憾看到學(xué)校那樣。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.”可知，他們需要作者因為他們學(xué)習(xí)不太好，想學(xué)習(xí)更多。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.”可知，孩子們熱烈歡迎這位作者。此為①；根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.”可知，作者很驚訝地知道學(xué)生們的水平。此為③；根據(jù)“Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.”可知，這位作者努力地教孩子們。此為④；根據(jù)“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可知，孩子們在作者的幫助下取得了進(jìn)步。此為②。因此正確的選順序是①③④②。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”可推知，她將在村里呆更長的時間，繼續(xù)教書。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”及“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可推知，作者在村里當(dāng)支教老師的經(jīng)歷是即困難但有幫助。故選A。18、1.E2.A3.G4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五個人的病情，以及七位醫(yī)生各自擅長的領(lǐng)域?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.”可知安娜因為在學(xué)校感染流感而發(fā)高燒并伴有劇烈頭痛，選項E“劉醫(yī)生有傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)雙博士學(xué)位，她擅長使用兩者結(jié)合治療流感病人，同時能夠減輕他們因咳嗽和發(fā)燒引起的頭痛?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.”可知露西發(fā)現(xiàn)自己吃太多長胖了但是不知道怎樣減肥，選項A“布朗醫(yī)生總是能夠在飲食問題上提供幫助，他認(rèn)為每個病人都需要不同的計劃來控制飲食。他已經(jīng)幫助數(shù)百位超重患者恢復(fù)正常體重?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.”可知托尼因為每天無盡的工作而感到壓力，并且他入睡困難，選項G“王醫(yī)生在幫助病人獲得良好睡眠方面非常有經(jīng)驗，他不僅能為病人提供良好的醫(yī)療護(hù)理，還能為病人如何從繁忙的工作中放松提出有效建議?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.”可知馬克喜歡吃糖并且有蛀牙，他媽媽對他的牙痛非常擔(dān)心，選項C“如果你需要控制孩子吃甜食方面的幫助，張醫(yī)生能夠提供幫助。他是本市最好的牙醫(yī)之一，他在修復(fù)蛀牙和與孩子交流上有很好的技巧?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.”可知約翰20年來煙癮很重，而他現(xiàn)在決定戒煙，選項B“瓊斯醫(yī)生開發(fā)了一些幫助病人戒煙的新方法，而這些方法在治療重度煙癮患者方面是很成功的。她在治療因長期吸煙而引起的疾病上也做得很好?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。19、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.”和第三段“Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.”可知，喜歡海灘的是David和Nancy。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.”可知，五年前James七歲,所以他是在七歲的時候開始學(xué)騎自行車，選項D正確。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文中介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動，所以文章的主要內(nèi)容是最喜歡的春季活動。故選D。20、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計的靈感來源和設(shè)計團(tuán)隊的辛勤工作，以及創(chuàng)作的過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被選為冬奧會的吉祥物的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此處的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的設(shè)計靈感來源于冰糖葫蘆。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推測，此句表達(dá)的是開心和興奮；因此“overthemoon”表示“激動的”。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計的靈感來源和設(shè)計團(tuán)隊的辛勤工作和設(shè)計過程。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了張寧作為北京2022年冬奧會志愿者的經(jīng)歷以及感受?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在電臺接受采訪時，她與聽眾分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans計劃；hobbies愛好；decisions決定。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas…”及選項可知，此處說的是她分享了她的故事和感受。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看電視欣賞精彩的表演時，我很興奮。lonely孤獨的；kind和藹的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文中的“enjoyingtheamazingperformances”可知，張寧應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：14年后能在冬奧會上做志愿者真是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。player運動員；volunteer志愿者；coach教練；passenger乘客。根據(jù)下文“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”的描述可知，張寧成為了北京2022年冬奧會的志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它使我兒時的夢想成真。cometrue成真；comeout出版；comeup出現(xiàn)；comein進(jìn)來。短語makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人的夢想成為現(xiàn)實”，為固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我又忙又累，但我學(xué)到了很多東西。because因為；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時；though雖然。根據(jù)“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知空處前后為讓步關(guān)系，故though符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為了提供更好的服務(wù)，張寧和她的團(tuán)隊接受了認(rèn)真的培訓(xùn)。find找到；provide提供；take拿；notice注意。根據(jù)“Inorderto…betterservice”可知空處填provide“提供”符合語境，指的是提供服務(wù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個小時，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細(xì)檢查體溫和門票。at在；for為；on在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)上文中的“shemighthaveworked…about1,000hours”可知，此處指的是工作的時長，用“介詞for+時間段”表示持續(xù)了1000個小時左右。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個小時，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細(xì)檢查體溫和門票。heavily沉重地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；carefully小心地，認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“checkingtemperaturesandtickets