2025屆湖北省隨州曾都區(qū)英語七年級第二學期期中質量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

2025屆湖北省隨州曾都區(qū)英語七年級第二學期期中質量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy2、—Moremetrolineswillbeopeninthecomingyears.—Whatgreatnews!Theywillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.A.busier B.easier C.slower3、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches4、Pleasebecareful________thoseanimals.Theyaredangerous.A.to B.with C.for D.from5、Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I________andbuysome.A.amgoingto B.willgo C.go6、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof7、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.awayfrom8、Whenthemoviestar________theairport,________fanswerewaitingforhimexcitedly.A.arrivedin,hundredof B.reachedto,twohundred C.arrivedat,hundredsof D.gotto,twohundreds9、Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting10、Idon’thavetowear________uniformtoschool.A.an B.a C.the D./二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。DearLucy,I’mhappytogetyouremail.Iamlookingforwardtoyour___1___tomorrow.IhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto___2___you.Letmetellyou___3___togettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecentreofthecity.It’snotneartheairport(機場).Youneedto___4___ataxiorabus.GodownHappyStreetandthenturnright.Thenyoucanseea___5___neighborhood(小區(qū)).That’sourneighborhood.It’snotbig,___6___verybeautiful.Therearesome___7___forpeopletorelax(放松):asportclub,aschool___8___kids(孩子)andabigshop.Ithassix___9___.Myhomeisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.Ifyouhavequestions,please___10___meat86793510.Seeyoutomorrow.1.A.going B.coming C.leaving D.playing2.A.ask B.meet C.thank D.leave3.A.how B.what C.when D.where4.A.buy B.take C.bring D.carry5.A.big B.dirty C.nice D.strong6.A.so B.but C.and D.or7.A.games B.sports C.places D.plans8.A.of B.for C.at D.in9.A.offices B.schools C.clubs D.buildings10.A.show B.send C.tell D.call三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Iamlookingforwardto________(lie)onthegrasslandsinHulunBuir.13、Lastnight,Ifell__________(sleep)earlybecauseIwassotired.14、這個國家因石油而聞名。Thiscountry________________________oil.15、在那邊的那些女孩在學說龍巖話。Thegirls________________arelearningtospeakLongyandialect.16、我的奶奶總是在商店迷路。My

grandma

always

_______

_______

in

the

store.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文及文后A～E選項，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavethreegoodfriends.They’reJerry,DaveandBill.JerryisanAsianboy.DaveisanAfricanboy.BillisaEuropeanboy.WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung.___1___OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.___2___hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.Hetoldmehetookupdancingtodealwithhisproblems.Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedares(敢于)todanceinfrontofcrowds.___3___Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.___4___BillisfromLondon,UK.Soexactly,heisaBritishboy.Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.___5___Sincehisheadteachertalkedtohiminperson,hehaschanged.Nowhedoesn’tfightwithotherstudents.Andhealwayshelpsothers.MythreefriendsareverygreatandItakeprideinthem.Whataboutyourfriends?Areyouproudofthem?A.Andhealsodarestogiveaspeechinpublic.B.Nowthey’vegrownupandhavechanged.C.Nowheneverworriesabouthistests.D.Jerryusedtobeshyandsilent.E.Andsometimeshecausedlotsofproblems.18、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(獎)forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep19、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkonabusorinacar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedintourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast3years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroyforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Forestproduct”inparagraph2mean?A.森林面積 B.樹木種植 C.森林產(chǎn)品 D.森林環(huán)境3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Forestswilldisappearin3years.B.Animalscan’tliveontheEarthanymore.C.Forestsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.D.Allpeople’sactivitiesarebadfortheenvironment.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theforestsinourdailylives. B.Howtoprotectforests.C.Theimportanceofforests. D.Theproblemofforests.20、Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.1.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays D.Tenday.2.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.adiary B.astory C.areport D.atravelguide3.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelrouteinThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRai.B.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai4.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT______.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifood C.takingabustrip D.goingswimming五、補全對話（10分）21、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Daming:Hello,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:____1____Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Daming:____2____Monica:Whowillyougowith?Daming:____3____Monica:Areyougoingtherebytrain?Daming:____4____Monica:Haveagoodtrip.Daming:____5____A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillgowithmyparents.D.Heisyoung.E.IamgoingtoChengdu.F.Yes,weare.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongisthebreakbetweenlessons?___________________________________________.2.Whendothestudentshaveactivities?___________________________________________.3.Wherecanthestudentsexercise?___________________________________________.4.Whydoallthechildrenlikethebigbreaks?___________________________________________.5.Whatcanthestudentsdoduringsummerholiday?___________________________________________.1.Forfivetotenminutes.2.Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.3.Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.4.Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.5.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了德國學生的學校生活，包括上學方式，課程數(shù)量，學校規(guī)則以及假期生活?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.”可知課程之間有5到10分鐘的休息，故填Forfivetotenminutes.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.”可知下午沒有課，而是有俱樂部和一些活動，故填Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.”可知他們在操場上鍛煉和玩，故填Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.”可知大課間他們可以在操場上鍛煉和玩，跑得和玩得很開心，所以他們喜歡大課間。故填Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.”暑假他們可以去旅游或者去夏令營。故填Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.七、書面表達（20分）

請你就以上材料,以“AVisittoShenzhenSafariPark”（深圳野生動物園）為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:要求:1.字數(shù)80詞左右；2.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、學校等信息。visittoShenzhenSafariPark________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本英語練習冊我可以借多長時間？——兩周。考查動詞辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy買。howlong引起的問題，句中動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，buy和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動詞，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——未來幾年將開通更多的地鐵線路?！嗝春玫南?！它們將使我們的生活更加方便?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。moreconvenient意為“更方便的”，與easier同義，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，該睡覺了，別再看電視了?！玫模瑡寢??？疾榉侵^語動詞。stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看電視，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請小心那些動物。他們很危險?？疾榻樵~。to對……來說；with和……一起、伴隨；for為了；from從……來。根據(jù)“Theyaredangerous.”可推測，人們得小心危險物。becarefulwithsth意為“小心對待某物”，符合語義。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們冰箱里沒有蔬菜了。我將會去買一些?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I...andbuysome.”可知，沒有蔬菜了，要去買一些，是一般將來時，選項A的begoingto后需要加動詞原形。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個博物館很有名。每年都有數(shù)百名游客前來參觀?？疾閔undred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示確切數(shù)字時，一般用“數(shù)詞+hundred+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)”結構。表示大概數(shù)字時，一般用“hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)”，意為“成百上千的”?？崭袂皼]有基數(shù)詞，故此處表示大概數(shù)字。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心離我家有1500米。我總是騎自行車去那里購物。考查介詞短語。farawayfrom離……有多遠；farfrom遠離，遠非；awayfrom遠離，相距。根據(jù)“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，購物中心離我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“離……有多遠”，選項B/C都語意不通。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當這個電影明星到達機場的時候，成百上千的粉絲興奮地等著他?？疾閯釉~短語以及數(shù)詞的表達。arrivein到達，后接大地點；reachedto表達錯誤，reach是及物動詞；gotto到達。airport是小地點，用arrivedat或gotto表示“到達”?；鶖?shù)詞后接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，表示概述用數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式+of，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開了，我哥哥正在外面等我?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時的用法。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在外面等我，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，結構：am/is/are+動詞ing，主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞用is。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不用穿校服上學。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指校服，“uniform”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一封寫給露西的一封電子郵件，作者因為考試不能親自去機場接露西，于是向露西介紹如何從機場到自己家?！?題詳解】句意：我期待著你明天的到來。going去；coming來；leaving離開；playing玩。根據(jù)“Iamlookingforwardtoyour...”可知，期待對方的到來，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我明天有個英語考試，所以很抱歉我不能去接你。ask問；meet見面，迎接；thank感謝；leave離開。根據(jù)“IhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto...you.”可知，明天有個英語考試，所以不能去迎接露西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你怎么去我家。how如何；what什么；when何時；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Letmetellyou...togettomyhome.”可知，告訴露西怎么去家里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你需要乘出租車或公共汽車。buy買；take拿，乘坐；bring帶來；carry攜帶。根據(jù)“Youneedto...ataxiorabus.”可知，是乘出租車或公共汽車。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后你可以看到一個漂亮的小區(qū)。big大的；dirty臟的；nice好的，漂亮的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)“...verybeautiful”可知，小區(qū)很漂亮，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它不大，但是很漂亮。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。分析“It’snotbig,...verybeautiful.”可知，前后構成轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：有一些地方供人們放松：一個體育俱樂部，一個兒童學校和一個大商店。games游戲；sports運動；places地方；plans計劃。根據(jù)“Therearesome...forpeopletorelax”可知，供人們放松的地方，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一些地方供人們放松：一個體育俱樂部，一個兒童學校和一個大商店。of……的；for為了；at在；in在里面。根據(jù)“aschool...kids”可知，是兒童學校，用for表示目的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它有六棟樓。offices辦公室；schools學校；clubs俱樂部；buildings建筑物。根據(jù)“Ithassix..Myhomeisinthesecondone.”可知，一共有六棟樓，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你有問題，請打電話給我86793510。show展示；send發(fā)送；tell告訴；call打電話。根據(jù)“please...meat86793510”可知，打電話用call，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：我期待著躺在呼倫貝爾的草原上。lie“躺”，動詞；根據(jù)lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”可知，此空應填動名詞作賓語，lie的動名詞形式為lying。故填lying。13、asleep【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我很早就睡著了，因為我太累了。結合語境可知空處考查fallasleep短語。sleep動詞，“睡覺”，asleep形容詞，“睡著的”，fallasleep“睡著”，故填asleep。14、isfamousfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，句中缺少“因……而聞名”部分?！耙颉劽庇⑽谋磉_為“befamousfor…”；這里是對客觀事實的陳述，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“Thiscountry”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故填isfamousfor。15、①.over②.there【解析】【詳解】overthere表示“那里”，是固定短語。故填over；there。16、①.gets②.lost【解析】【詳解】迷路“getlost”，根據(jù)“always”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是mygrandma，謂語動詞用單三。故填gets；lost。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者有三個好朋友，詳細地介紹了他們性格的變化?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前后句“WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung…OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.”可知，此處說的是現(xiàn)在他們長大了，B選項“現(xiàn)在他們長大了，也變了”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.”可知，此處說的是“害羞”，D選項“杰瑞過去很害羞，沉默寡言”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedarestodanceinfrontofcrowds.”可知，此處說的是“變得外向”，A選項“他也敢于在公眾面前發(fā)表演講“符合語境”。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.”可知此處和“考試”有關系，C選項“現(xiàn)在他從不擔心他的考試”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.”可知，此處和“問題”有關，E選項“有時他會引起很多問題”符合語境。故選E。18、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了不同的動物有著不同的睡覺方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三欄第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鳥和馬這兩種動物是站著睡覺的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，長頸鹿一天大約睡30分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡覺時只露一半腦袋，另一半則處于清醒狀態(tài)，以此保證呼吸及觀察危險。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄倒數(shù)第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，長頸鹿睡覺時把頭放在它們的身體上或者放在地上，故C項正確；根據(jù)表格第三欄第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，馬需要很長時間才能站起來，所以它們經(jīng)常站著睡覺，如果有危險時能快速逃跑，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)表格第一欄最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鳥可以不動翅膀飛行數(shù)小時，故B項錯誤；根據(jù)最后一欄最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以兩個月不睡覺來保持安全，故D項錯誤。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些動物的睡覺方式，由此推知文章的目的是告訴我們一些動物的不同的睡眠方式。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了森林的重要性。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.”可知，作者在第一段想告訴我們森林對我們的日常生活的影響很大，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine”可知，水果、紙和木材，藥都源自森林，屬于林業(yè)產(chǎn)品，所以“Forestproducts”是“林業(yè)產(chǎn)品”的意思，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords”可知，森林在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，C表述正確，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了森林的重要性，故選C。20、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是作者的旅游日記，記錄了作者在泰國的旅游經(jīng)歷，包括時間，地點和當?shù)氐娜宋娘L情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，從24號到30號一共7天。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，這是寫日記的格式，可推測本篇文章可能是一篇日記。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saturday,March24th部分的“Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.”可知，24號作者在Bangkok；根據(jù)Tuesday,March27th部分的“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者27號在ChiangMai，后來去到了ChiangRai；根據(jù)Friday,March30th部分的“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，30號作者最后去ChiangMai然后回家了。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”和“Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.”以及“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者在泰國去觀光、吃了泰國食品以及乘公共汽車旅行，并沒有游泳。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文是Daming和Monica之間的對話，Monica問Daming假期準備去哪，和誰一起去，會不會坐火車去，并祝他旅途愉快，Daming對此都一一作了回答?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyou?”可知要對對方的問候做出回應，A項“我很好，謝謝?！狈险Z境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?”可知要回答打算去哪里，E項“我打算去成都?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whowillyougowith?”可知要回答和誰一起去，C項“我將和我的父母一起去。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoingtherebytrain?”可知要回答是或不是，F(xiàn)項“是的，我們是?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveagoodtrip.”可知對方祝福自己，要表示感謝，B項“謝謝你”符合語境。故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongisthebreakbetweenlessons?___________________________________________.2.Whendothestudentshaveactivities?___________________________________________.3.Wherecanthestudentsexercise