北京市昌平二中學(xué)南校區(qū)2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

北京市昌平二中學(xué)南校區(qū)2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、HaveyouwatchedtheshortfilmTheSongofNewChina?Itis____1____andhaswonmanypeople’shearts.younggirlnamedKristinaGrigoryanmadethefilm.____2____GrigoryanisaforeigngirllivinginChina,sheusesthisfilmtotellaChinesestory.It____3____howthesongMarchoftheVolunteers(《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》)wasborn.AlmostallChinesepeoplecansingthesong,butfew____4____thestorybehindit.Grigoryanfirstheardthestorybehindthesonginaculturalproject.Shewas____5____thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.ShetoldherplantoherfriendTianHongminandaskedherforhelp.Tianwasalsointerestedinthestory,sothetwogirls____6____toworktogether.GrigoryanandTianspentalotoftimeonthefilm.Theyvisitedmanyhistoricalsites(遺址)and____7____plentyofinformation.Theyoftenworkedtilllateatnight.____8____,theshortfilmcameout.Grigoryansaid,“Ihavelearnedalotduringmakingthefilm.Iknowmoreandbetter____9____Chinesehistorynow.”TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(說(shuō)明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.Nowmoreandmorepeople______10______thesong.Whatameaningfulfilm!1.A.expensive B.popular C.personal D.ancient2.A.Because B.If C.Till D.Although3.A.shows B.moves C.finds D.takes4.A.mix B.write C.know D.like5.A.nervousabout B.interestedin C.goodat D.famousfor6.A.decided B.waited C.afforded D.stopped7.A.changed B.corrected C.collected D.offered8.A.Probably B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Finally9.A.for B.about C.at D.through10.A.improve B.forget C.complete D.understand二、短文填空（10分）2、Janetwasafive-year-oldgirl.Shes___1___fromheartdiseasewhenshewasborn.Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandsheoftenfeltl___2___.Butwhenshewasthreeyearsold,sheshowedagreattalentforpainting.Fromthenon,sheoftenspentherdaypainting.Janet’sparentsthoughtthatanimalsweregoodforchildren,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoJanet.A___3___theyintroduceddifferentlovelyanimals,Janetseemednotinterestedinthem.UntilthecatMimiarrived,Janetwassoona___4___byher.Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.Janet’smotherfoundthatthegirlwasmuchhappierthanbefore.Thef___5___betweenthecatandJanethaschangedthegirlalot.ThankstoMimiandpainting,Janetfoundawaytoexpressherfeeling.3、下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六部和動(dòng)物有關(guān)的卡通電影片。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Anna,Ben,Cathy,Emily的喜好選擇最適合他們觀看的電影。____1____Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.____2____Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.____3____Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.____4____Davidisfondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.____5____Emily’sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.A.KungFuPanda2DidyouwatchKungFuPandain2008?DoyourememberthepandaPo?HelearnsKungfuhardandbecomesverystrong.Now,heiscomingback.Hehassomenewtroubles.PoisprotectingtheValleyofPeace.Thepeacefullifedoesn’tlastlong.B.ZootopiaDoyouknowthebigcitycalledZootopia?Manyanimalslivehappilythere.Judytherabbitisapolicewoman.Sheoftenmessesthingsup.AfoxcalledNicklaughsatheralot.Judydoesn’tlikehim.Oneday,manyanimalsgomissinginZootopia.JudyhastofindthemwithNick’shelp.C.RatatouilleRemyisarat.HelivesinaFrenchcountryhousewithhisfamily.Remylovesfinefood.Remydreamsofbecomingagreatchef(廚師).Itisaharddreamforarat.Butluckcomeswhenhefindshimselfinarestaurant.There,hemeetsayoungboy.D.ThePrincessandtheFrogItisalivelyversionoftheclassicfairytale.ItdescribesabeautifulgirlnamedTiana,afrogprincewhowantstobehumanagain,andaspecialkissthatleadsthembothonasufferingadventure.Themoviealsooffersamusicalexperiencetotheyoungestears.E.PussinbootsPussinbootsisacat.Healwayswearsahat,asword(劍)andapairofboots.Pusshasachildhoodfriend.Theyoftentaketheadventuretogether.TheywanttofindJack’smagicbeans.Buttwobadguyswanttousethebeanstoruletheworld.Pussandhisfriendhavetostealthebeans.Cantheybeatthetwobadguys？F.TheLionKingTheLionKingincludesmanygreatsongs.However,itisthefilm’sstorythathasmadeitatrueclassic.Simbaexperiencesthelossofhisfamily,buthealsogrowsstrongerandmakesnewfriendshipsashegrowsup.Thisfilmcanteachchildrenaboutsomeofthedifficultiesthatlifeoftenbrings.4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____1____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____2________3____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.____4____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.5、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信說(shuō)想下個(gè)月來(lái)廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識(shí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術(shù)博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了短片《新中國(guó)之歌》，它講述了告訴這首歌是如何誕生的，也解釋了它是如何傳到世界其他地方的。【1題詳解】句意：它很流行并贏得了許多人的心。expensive昂貴的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；personal個(gè)人的；ancient古代的?！缎轮袊?guó)之歌》贏得人心證明它很“受歡迎”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管里戈里安是一個(gè)生活在中國(guó)的外國(guó)女孩，但她用這部電影講述了一個(gè)中國(guó)故事。Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Till直到；Although盡管。分析句子，此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“里戈里安雖然是外國(guó)女孩，但是她用電影講述了一個(gè)中國(guó)故事”，故應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它展示了歌曲《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》是如何誕生的。shows展示；moves移動(dòng)；finds找到；takes帶走。這里的it指代的是里戈里安拍的電影，故表示短片“展現(xiàn)了”《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》的誕生。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幾乎所有的中國(guó)人都會(huì)唱這首歌，但很少有人知道它背后的故事。mix混合；write寫；know知道；like喜歡。根據(jù)“thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.”可知，后文講述了里戈里安想要拍一部關(guān)于這個(gè)故事的電影，故可知，幾乎沒有人“知道”歌曲背后的故事，才會(huì)拍成短片宣傳。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)這個(gè)故事很感興趣，想拍一部關(guān)于它的電影。nervousabout緊張；interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；goodat擅長(zhǎng)；famousfor因……著名。根據(jù)“wantedtomakeafilmaboutit”可知，是因?yàn)閷?duì)故事“感興趣”，所以要拍成電影。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：田也對(duì)這個(gè)故事很感興趣，所以兩個(gè)女孩決定一起工作。decided決定；waited等待；afforded付得起；stopped停止。由前文可知，兩個(gè)女孩都對(duì)故事感興趣，故“決定”一起進(jìn)行拍攝工作。decidetodo“決定做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們參觀了許多歷史遺址，收集了大量信息。changed改變；corrected糾正；collected收集；offered提供。拍電影需要“收集”信息，故應(yīng)用collect“收集”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后，短片出來(lái)了。Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Immediately立刻；Finally最后。根據(jù)“theshortfilmcameout.”可知，此處表述電影“最后”拍攝出來(lái)了。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解得越來(lái)越多。for為了；about關(guān)于；at在；through通過(guò)。knowabout“了解”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人理解這首歌。improve改善；forget忘記；complete完成；understand懂得。根據(jù)“TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(說(shuō)明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.”可知，電影起到了很好的宣傳作用，因此更多的人“理解”這首歌了。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(s)uffered2.(l)onely3.(A)lthough4.(a)ttracted5.(f)riendship【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了珍妮特是一個(gè)五歲的女孩。她出生時(shí)患有心臟病。她不喜歡與他人交流，經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。直到貓咪咪來(lái)了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。她們?cè)诙潭處字軆?nèi)相處得很好。珍妮特經(jīng)常在她的畫中畫貓的眼睛和鼻子?！?題詳解】句意：她出生時(shí)患有心臟病。根據(jù)“fromheartdisease”和首字母可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)sufferfrom“遭受，經(jīng)受”；根據(jù)was可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，suffer的過(guò)去式為suffered。故填(s)uffered?！?題詳解】句意：她不喜歡與他人交流，經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothers”以及首字母可知，她經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)；lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，形容詞，系動(dòng)詞felt后跟形容詞。故填(l)onely?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他們介紹了不同可愛的動(dòng)物，但珍妮特似乎對(duì)他們不感興趣。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提示，應(yīng)填A(yù)lthough“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(A)lthough。【4題詳解】句意：到貓咪咪來(lái)了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。根據(jù)“UntilthecatMimiarrived”和首字母可知，珍妮特被咪咪吸引了；attract“吸引”，動(dòng)詞；這里為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was后跟attract的過(guò)去分詞形式attracted。故填(a)ttracted?！?題詳解】句意：貓和珍妮特之間的友誼改變了這個(gè)女孩很多。根據(jù)“Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.”可知，此處指貓和珍妮特的友誼；friendship“友誼”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(f)riendship。3、1.F2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)人的喜好及六部和動(dòng)物相關(guān)的卡通影片?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.”可知安娜想要了解一些關(guān)于獅子的故事。F項(xiàng)“《獅子王》《獅子王》包含了許多偉大的歌曲。然而，正是這部電影的故事讓它成為了真正的經(jīng)典。辛巴經(jīng)歷了失去家人的痛苦，但隨著他的成長(zhǎng)，他也變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，結(jié)交了新的朋友。這部電影可以教會(huì)孩子們生活中經(jīng)常帶來(lái)的一些困難?！迸c之匹配。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.”可知本癡迷于冒險(xiǎn)故事，喜歡關(guān)于好人和壞人的故事。E項(xiàng)“《穿靴子的貓》穿靴子的貓是一只貓。他總是戴著一頂帽子，一把劍和一雙靴子。貓咪有一個(gè)兒時(shí)的朋友。他們經(jīng)常一起去冒險(xiǎn)。他們想找到杰克的魔豆。但是有兩個(gè)壞人想用這些豆子統(tǒng)治世界。貓和他的朋友不得不去偷豆子。他們能打敗那兩個(gè)壞蛋嗎？”與之匹配。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.”可知?jiǎng)P西喜歡童話故事。她夢(mèng)想在電影中遇到一位王子。D項(xiàng)“《公主和青蛙》這是經(jīng)典童話故事的生動(dòng)版本。它描述了一個(gè)名叫蒂安娜的美麗女孩，一個(gè)想要變回人類的青蛙王子，以及一個(gè)特殊的吻，讓他們都踏上了一段痛苦的冒險(xiǎn)之旅。這部電影也為最年輕的耳朵提供了音樂(lè)體驗(yàn)?！迸c之匹配。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidisfondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.”可知大衛(wèi)喜歡小動(dòng)物，他對(duì)烹飪和關(guān)于烹飪的故事也很感興趣。C項(xiàng)“《美食總動(dòng)員》雷米是一只老鼠。他和家人住在法國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)間別墅里。人頭馬喜歡美食。雷米夢(mèng)想成為一名偉大的廚師(廚師)。這對(duì)老鼠來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)艱難的夢(mèng)。但當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一家餐館時(shí)，運(yùn)氣來(lái)了。在那里，他遇到了一個(gè)小男孩?！迸c之匹配。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Emily’sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.”可知艾米麗最喜歡的動(dòng)物是熊貓，她認(rèn)為這是可愛的，她喜歡熊貓的故事。A項(xiàng)“《功夫熊貓2》你看過(guò)2008年的《功夫熊貓》嗎？你還記得熊貓阿寶嗎？他努力學(xué)習(xí)功夫，變得非常強(qiáng)壯。現(xiàn)在，他又回來(lái)了。他又有新的麻煩了。阿寶在保護(hù)和平谷。平靜的生活不會(huì)持續(xù)太久?！迸c之匹配。故選A。4、1.C2.G3.F4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介紹的飲食習(xí)慣可知，此處應(yīng)引出下文的好的飲食習(xí)慣，因此選項(xiàng)C“這里有五個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和喝水有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該喝更多的水。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃早餐有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)F“不要忘記吃早餐?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theyarebadforyourhealth.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是建議午餐不要吃不健康的食物，因此選項(xiàng)D“午餐不要吃垃圾食品以及含有太多油的食物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃晚餐的時(shí)間有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)A“不要太晚吃晚餐?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。5、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要解釋了為什么出國(guó)旅行那么受歡迎?！?題詳解】句意：然而，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)大城市和另一個(gè)大城市是相似的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上文關(guān)鍵信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且設(shè)空后有逗號(hào)隔開，因此應(yīng)用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。注意句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)城市中心都是由辦公大樓組成的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里指“由……構(gòu)成、組成”，使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：那么為什么出國(guó)旅游比以前更受歡迎呢？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及關(guān)鍵信息“thanbefore”可知這里比較了國(guó)外旅游的現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故填morepopular?！?題詳解】句意：游客希望了解外國(guó)的什么？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow?！?題詳解】句意：答案可能是人們對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史和文化非常感興趣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處表“對(duì)……感興趣”，使用了固定搭配“beinterestedin”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人出國(guó)旅游是為了了解外國(guó)在過(guò)去是如何變化的。分析句式，題干how后引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及關(guān)鍵信息“inthepast”可知從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填changed?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己美麗的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用其形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞places，表示“它的”。故填its。【8題詳解】句意：如果游客不出國(guó)旅游，他們將無(wú)法欣賞到那些特別的景色。分析句式，題干是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處指“不能做某事”，構(gòu)成固定搭配“beunabletodosth”。故填unable?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化不僅是它的古老建筑，它的藝術(shù)作品或美麗的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處people后是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，因此這里指“……的人們”，設(shè)空處表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受歡迎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容詞，且設(shè)空處表泛指，因此應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Canadians。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對(duì)話。本對(duì)話主要談?wù)摿绥晏仄v的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么樣了；選項(xiàng)B“怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業(yè)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯回答；選項(xiàng)A“是的，我在做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否能提供一些建議；選項(xiàng)D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認(rèn)可對(duì)方的建議；選項(xiàng)B“

聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方參加課外輔導(dǎo)班的原因；選項(xiàng)C“為什么你必須參加課外輔導(dǎo)班？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人看到了一個(gè)美麗的花園，而這個(gè)花園里的花是一個(gè)年老的盲人種的。年輕人很迷惑，他什么都看不見，為什么還要種花呢？老人解釋了自己種花的原因，年輕人深受啟發(fā)?！?題詳解】句意：他一直照顧他的花。take拿走，動(dòng)詞原形；takes第三人稱單數(shù)；istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；took過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：看著這些美麗的花，他想：“如果我能住在這個(gè)美麗的地方，我會(huì)多么幸福?。　盠ook看，動(dòng)詞原形；Looking現(xiàn)在分詞；Looks第三人稱單數(shù)；Looked過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是年輕人發(fā)出的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我能住在這個(gè)美麗的地方，我會(huì)多么幸福??！if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到?！癐couldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的條件，故應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很驚訝地問(wèn)：“你看不見這些花。你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？”surprise驚訝，名詞；surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。根據(jù)“Hewasvery...”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)；修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Why為什么；Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此處是問(wèn)為什么。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老人笑著說(shuō)：“我可以告訴你一些原因。……”A用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根據(jù)“oldman”可知，此處特指老人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我可以告訴你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此處指一些原因。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二，雖然我看不見這些花，但我可以觸摸它們。and而且；so因此；but但是；though盡管。根據(jù)“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第三，我可以享受它們的香味。with和；of……的；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“thenicesmell...them”可知，此處指花的香味，用of表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：幸福是由美麗的花朵帶來(lái)的。brings帶來(lái)，第三人稱單數(shù)；brought過(guò)去式；isbrought一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；arebrought一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Happiness...bybeautifulflowers.”可知，主語(yǔ)Happiness與動(dòng)詞bring存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且Happiness是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡那個(gè)。enjoy喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；enjoyed過(guò)去式；haveenjoyed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；areenjoyed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Weall...that.”可知，此處不含被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為We，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這也使他的生活更快樂(lè)、更輕松。easy容易的，形容詞；easier更容易的，比較級(jí)；easiest最容易的，最高級(jí)；theeasiest最容易的，最高級(jí)與the連用。根據(jù)“happierand”可知，and表示并列關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)easier。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他晚年失