2025屆江蘇省江陰要塞中學(xué)七下英語期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省江陰要塞中學(xué)七下英語期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften2、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if3、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup4、—When________he________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A.does,get B.did,get C.has,got D.had,got5、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout6、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking7、—ThisisjustacopyofthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.—Butitisstill________becauseithasahistoryofover400years.A.valuable B.fresh C.comfortable8、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton9、—CouldIfeedthemonkeysatHongshanForestZoo?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t10、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、I’ms________inmychairanddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.Howrelaxing!12、Thefarmerfeedsthechickensandm________thecowseveryday.13、—DidyougotoJeff’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes.We________(bring)himalotofpresents.14、順便問一下，誰愿當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的志愿者？________________________,whowouldliketobethevolunteersforthesportsmeeting?15、eat,class,in,don’t________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。18、WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet（天鵝絨）withamilliondiamonds（鉆石）onit.Indifferentseasonswesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshooting（射擊）brightlyacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer（事業(yè)）.Ihost（主持）aTVprogramcalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted（持續(xù)）formorethan50years!Infact,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer,too.Everybodycanmakehisdreamcometrue.Youmusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diamonds”referto（指的是）?A.Stars. B.Books. C.Blackvelvet. D.Hobbies.2.Wheredoesthewriterwork?A.Inthesky. B.Inthestars. C.AtaTVstation. D.Atamiddleschool.3.Howlonghasthewriterworkedfortheprogram?A.Foreightyears. B.Forabout50years.C.Foralifetime. D.Foroverhalfacentury（世紀(jì)）.19、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals20、Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.Aftereverydanceclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(伸展)mylegsandback,asdancingishardwork.Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasportorgoingtothegym.Manydancersthinkdancingisasport.Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表達(dá))yourfeelingsortellingstories.Ibelievethatdancingisbothasportandanart.Ibelievethatagreatdancerwillbebothaplayerandanartist.Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandit’sareallyfunwaytoexercise!1.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhetooktheafter-schooldanceclass?________A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?________A.Dancerslikeallkindsofdances.B.Whenyoudance,you’llthinknothing.C.Whenyoudance,you’retellingpeoplesomething.D.Dancingdoesn’tneedyoutouseallyourmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?________A.Dancing. B.Usingmuscles.C.Expressingfeelings. D.Tellingstories.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?________A.Ifwewanttoexercise,dancingisenough.B.Onlydancingisagreatwaytomakefriends.C.Youcanneverknowwhatdancingwouldbe.D.Whenyouaredancing,it’simportanttohavefun.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Isdancingasportoranart? B.Howtodancereallywell.C.Dancingisimportantinlife. D.It’snevertoolatetodance.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Therewasaneight-year-oldboynamedPeter.Helivedinavillage___1___tothesea.Thevillagersbuiltaseawallto___2___theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.Butunluckily,thevillagewasingreat___3___inthepast.Thatday,Peterwaswalking___4___theseawallwhenitstartedtorain.Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.Theseawaterwasrunningfast___5___it.Then,hegottoknowitwasa___6___problem—itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,butnoanswer___7___.Hethoughthemustdosomethingelsethen,sohestartedtoruntothevillage.Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandthe___8___becameheavy.AlthoughPeterwas___9___alloverandfeltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeswhenhethoughtabout___10___,hewouldrememberhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallisreallyimportanttoallthe___11___.”Finally,whenPeterranintohisvillage,hewasso___12___.Luckily,afterhetoldthething,theseawallwasrepaired(修理)rightaway.“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage___13___.”Theypraised(稱贊)Peter.Fromthenon,allthevillagerswould___14___tocallhim“PetertheGuard”everytimetheymethim.AndPeterwouldlaughproudly.Notallheroes___15___inthemovie.Infact,someofthemarejustinoureverydaylife.1.A.behind B.between C.close D.far2.A.stop B.move C.drive D.put3.A.darkness B.danger C.change D.need4.A.straight B.to C.on D.along5.A.across B.through C.over D.by6.A.difficult B.different C.big D.small7.A.came B.heard C.went D.got8.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain9.A.wet B.hurt C.ill D.cool10.A.gettingup B.standingup C.givingin D.givingup11.A.children B.women C.villagers D.men12.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested13.A.noisily B.bravely C.carelessly D.clearly14.A.want B.wish C.hope D.love15.A.live B.act C.work D.stay六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

英語課上，同學(xué)們討論上周末的活動(dòng)情況。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的表格提示，以“MyWeekend”為題，在班上用英語介紹你上周末的活動(dòng)。周六上午做作業(yè)，看書下午練鋼琴，……(至少1點(diǎn))晚上在電腦上看部新電影周日上午和朋友踢足球下午購物，……(至少1點(diǎn))感受……(至少1點(diǎn))要求：1.用上所給的要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.書寫認(rèn)真，行文流暢，語句通順。3.詞數(shù)70左右。MyWeekendHi,everyone.I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——不是很遠(yuǎn)。騎車只要20分鐘?？疾橐蓡栐~。howlong多長時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間“for+一段時(shí)間”或長度提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問路程、距離；howsoon再過多久，對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間“in+一段時(shí)間”提問；howoften每隔多久，對(duì)頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；根據(jù)答語“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠(yuǎn)的距離，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：水是非常重要的，因?yàn)闆]有水，任何生物都無法生存。考查連詞。because因?yàn)?；or或者；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個(gè)人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他什么時(shí)候到的紐約？——昨天?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，變疑問句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞did，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在吹滅生日蛋糕上的蠟燭之前許個(gè)愿?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout當(dāng)心；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是吹滅蠟燭之前許愿。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時(shí)候開？——請(qǐng)稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這只是名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的復(fù)制品。——但它仍然有價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有400多年的歷史了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的；fresh新鮮的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)后句“因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有400多年的歷史了”可知，應(yīng)是它仍然有價(jià)值。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚這些消防員撲滅大樓里的大火花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putdown放下；putaway收起來；putout撲滅；puton展出。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是消防員撲滅大樓里的大火，putout“撲滅”符合語境。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以喂紅山森林公園的猴子嗎?——抱歉，恐怕你不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；can’t不能；could可以；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“CouldIfeedthemonkeys”可知，此處的could是委婉語氣，其否定回答用can’t。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市有兩個(gè)火車站。一個(gè)在中心，另一個(gè)在南部?？疾椴欢ù~。other其它的，形容詞；another三者或以上的另外一個(gè)，形容詞或代詞；theother代詞，二者中的另外一個(gè)；others代詞，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根據(jù)上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推斷空格指2個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)；故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(s)itting【解析】【詳解】句意：我坐在椅子上，在池邊喝橙汁。多么放松??！根據(jù)“inmychairanddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是坐在椅子上，sit意為“坐”，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞sitting。故填(s)itting。12、(m)ilks【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)民每天喂雞擠奶。根據(jù)首字母及“thecows”可知，此處指給奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填(m)ilks。13、brought【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚去參加杰夫的生日聚會(huì)了嗎？——是的。我們給他帶來了很多禮物。bring“帶”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填brought。14、Bytheway【解析】【詳解】bytheway“順便”，句首需大寫首字母，故填Bytheway。15、Don’teatinclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；eat“吃”，用于Don’t之后；inclass“在課堂上”，用在句末。故填Don’teatinclass“在課堂上不要吃東西”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒?dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問和誰一起去度假的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰一起去的？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問假期做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你假期做了什么？”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問天氣怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問有沒有拍一些照片，選項(xiàng)C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達(dá)自己上周做了什么有趣的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我去看電影了?！狈险Z境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。18、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，每個(gè)人可以把你的愛好變成你的事業(yè)，都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars”及“Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet（天鵝絨）withamilliondiamonds（鉆石）onit.”可知，看著天空，星星看起來像黑色天鵝絨上面的鉆石，所以diamonds指代的是“星星”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihost（主持）aTVprogram”可知，作者在電視臺(tái)工作，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted（持續(xù)）formorethan50years!”可知，已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年了，故選D。19、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠來搜尋毒品?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅覺很靈敏。它們能在雪下30厘米處聞到食物。它們很小，所以它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻芎玫男嵊X，而且它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”可知，關(guān)鍵部分在于建立條件反射，故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要講述了如何跟動(dòng)物建立條件反射。故選D。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠幫助尋找毒品，故A項(xiàng)”松鼠警察來了”符合文章大意。故選A。20、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者開始跳舞的經(jīng)歷和對(duì)舞蹈的看法。作者認(rèn)為跳舞既是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)又是一門藝術(shù)，一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的舞者應(yīng)該既是運(yùn)動(dòng)員又是藝術(shù)家?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.”可知，作者參加課后舞蹈班時(shí)是4歲。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表達(dá))yourfeelingsortellingstories.”可知，當(dāng)你跳舞的時(shí)候，是在表達(dá)你的感情或講故事，即告訴人們一些事情。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.”可知，此處this指代的是使用肌肉。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!”可知，作者是想要告訴我們跳舞的時(shí)候，享受樂趣很重要。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者開始跳舞的經(jīng)歷和對(duì)舞蹈的看法，所以本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“跳舞是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)還是一門藝術(shù)”。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了八歲的男孩Peter，勇敢地拯救村莊的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他住在靠近海邊的村莊。behind在……后面；between在……之間；close接近；far遠(yuǎn)的。closeto表示“靠近”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：村民們筑了一道海堤，防止海水流入村莊。stop停止；move移動(dòng)；drive開車；put放下。根據(jù)“theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.”可知此處指防止水進(jìn)入村莊，stop...from表示“阻止”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是，不幸地是，村莊過去處于危險(xiǎn)中。darkness黑暗；danger危險(xiǎn)；change改變；need需要。根據(jù)“thevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊處于危險(xiǎn)中，indanger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那天，彼得沿著海堤走著，突然下起了雨。straight筆直的；to到；on在……上；along沿著。根據(jù)“theseawallwhenitstartedtorain”可知散步應(yīng)該沿著海堤走。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：海水快速地從里面進(jìn)來。across橫過；through通過；over在……上方；by通過。根據(jù)“Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.”可知海水從洞里進(jìn)來，內(nèi)部進(jìn)來用through。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他意識(shí)到這是個(gè)大問題——意味著村莊要?dú)缌恕ifficult困難的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊會(huì)毀滅這是個(gè)大問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他沒多想大聲求救，但是沒有回應(yīng)傳來。came來；heard聽到；went去；got得到。根據(jù)“Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,”可知Peter大聲喊，但是沒人回答，主語是answer，也就是回答傳來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，天越來越暗，雨下的很大。snow雪；cloud云；wind風(fēng)；rain雨。根據(jù)“whenitstartedtorain.”可知現(xiàn)在雨越來越大。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然彼得渾身濕透，又冷又餓，但他還是跑啊跑啊。wet潮濕的；hurt傷到；ill生病的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandtherainbecameheavy.”可知在雨中會(huì)渾身濕透。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：很多次他都想放棄。gettingup起床；standingup站起來；givingin讓步；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知一次又一次的跌倒讓他想要放棄。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：海堤對(duì)所有村民都很重要。children孩子們；women女人；villagers村民；men男人。根據(jù)“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.”可知海堤保護(hù)所有村民，所以對(duì)村民很重