2025屆廣東省潮州市潮安區(qū)雅博學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

2025屆廣東省潮州市潮安區(qū)雅博學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Isthisatruestory?—No,itisn’t.Mike________.A.madeitup B.mixeditup C.tidieditup2、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling3、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a4、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to5、Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheroom________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;throughC.against;against D.through;through6、—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It________great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.smells B.feels C.tastes7、Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).A.encourage B.warn C.promise8、________herointhisstoryis________uglyduck.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;an9、MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento10、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵(lì))___1___tellingme“keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis___2___.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth___3___becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould___4___tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin795whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke(中風(fēng)),hecouldnot___5___.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere___6___him.Duringourlast___7___,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe___8___timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.1.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes2.A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding3.A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit4.A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop5.A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak6.A.lookingat B.playingwith C.caringfor D.hearingfrom7.A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training8.A.late B.bad C.fun D.last三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、can’twait_______________________________________13、Ifyouwanttoopenthedoor,________（拉）it.Don’tpush.14、在這所醫(yī)院里，殘疾兒童得到了很好的照顧。Thedisabledchildren________________goodcareofinthishospital.15、Haveyoutakenpartinanyspeaking________(比賽)before?16、為了提高漫畫人物設(shè)計(jì)能力，翟進(jìn)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)畫畫。________________________improvehisabilityincharacterdesign,ZhaiJinkeeps________drawing.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractionsforyouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book(預(yù)訂)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With_________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards B.tourismcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean_________.A.旅游方式 B.旅游設(shè)施 C.旅游手冊(cè) D.旅游景點(diǎn)3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo__________.A.getthebestroom B.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling4.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause__________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.he’dratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.18、lectureon“24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear”willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthe24.IntroductionGrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems.ItisusuallyonApril19thor20theveryyear.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”Climate（氣候）●RainyandWetHighertemperatureandmorerainfallmakethegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.Itisalsothekeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests（蟲蛀）.●WindyandSandstormingFromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大氣不穩(wěn)定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大風(fēng)）andsandstorms.▲●InsouthernChinaPeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisfullofvitamins.Anditisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywillstopbadluck.●InnorthernChinaPeoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis（香椿）.Thiskindofvegetableisgoodforourstomachandskin.●Insomecoastalcities（沿海城市）Worshipping（對(duì)神崇敬）theseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleprayedforagoodharvest（豐收）andasafevoyagefortheirfamilyandfriends.1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Therainisimportanttothegrowthofthegrains. B.Thegrainsareimportanttotherain.C.Onlyahundredgrainsgrowinspring. D.Thegrainbringspeoplerain.2.Therewillbemoregalesandsandstormsbecauseof________.A.drysoil B.anunsteadyatmosphere C.heavyrain D.aboveall3.Whichisthebesttitleof“▲”?A.People B.Places C.Activities D.Meaning4.“GrainRain”means________inChinese.A.春分 B.谷雨 C.驚蟄 D.清明5.Ifyouareaskedtodrawaposterforthelecture,whichwillbethebest?A. B.C. D.19、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的信息，右欄是七條中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)及其解釋，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的一條解釋。___1___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___2___Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.___3___Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.___4___Jimmyisahighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.___5___Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.A.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtoothersmadeadifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Also,weneedtolearntoforgive(原諒)others.B.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillknoweveryone’sdiligence(勤勉),andgivethecorresponding(相應(yīng)的)reward.Aslongasyouworkhardenough,yourfuturewillbebetter.C.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillgetmore.D.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhendriving.Itisaresponsibility(責(zé)任)toothersaswellastohimself.E.Theremustbeauseformytalent.EveryoneisNo.1.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.F.Fear(害怕)isoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutsomethingwillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcanbehappybyhelpingothers.20、DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂(lè))?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarms,evenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecrops(農(nóng)作物)grow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”1.________isanewwayforholidaysinChina.A.Climbingmountains B.DoingfarmworkC.PleasureofFarmhouse D.Fishing2.Inthecountryside,visitorscanNOT________.A.enjoythebeautifulview B.workwiththefarmersC.tastethefreshproduce D.watchmovies3.Theunderlinedword“view”means________inChinese.A.景色 B.小路 C.觀點(diǎn) D.樂(lè)趣4.PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A.farmers B.visitorsfromcities C.youngpeople D.children5.Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A.howtoworkonfarm B.wherewecouldgrowcropsC.wherewecouldmakefood D.thepleasureofworking五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）作為新時(shí)代的青少年，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不斷提升自己。現(xiàn)校英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”為話題開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，從中學(xué)生的角度用英文寫一篇短文，談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)該怎么做。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.健康生活；2.興趣愛(ài)好；3.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；4.美好品德。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含要點(diǎn)中的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoBeaBetterPersonEveryonewantstobeabetterperson.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatcanwedotobebetter?Hereismyadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事嗎？——不，它不是。Mike編造的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeup編造；mixup混合；tidyup整理。根據(jù)“Isthisatruestory”以及“No,itisn’t”可知這個(gè)故事是Mike編造的。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)看幽默的動(dòng)畫片時(shí)，我忍不住笑了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告訴，原形tell。根據(jù)“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的動(dòng)畫片會(huì)讓人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會(huì)很有趣的?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。fun“樂(lè)趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來(lái)修飾。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國(guó)的南部，并且在廣東的南邊。考查介詞。in表示方位時(shí)，表示A在B的內(nèi)部；on表示兩地是接壤關(guān)系；to表示沒(méi)有接壤也不在其內(nèi)部。第一空Hainan屬于China中國(guó)所以是介詞in；第二空海南與廣東既不接壤也不在內(nèi)部，所以是to。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他爬上在墻上的梯子，并且通過(guò)窗戶走進(jìn)房間。考查介詞的用法。through（從內(nèi)部）通過(guò)；against反對(duì)，倚靠。根據(jù)“Heclimbeduptheladder...thewallandwentintotheroom...theopenwindow.”可知，第一空表示靠在墻上的梯子，應(yīng)該用against；第二空表示通過(guò)窗戶進(jìn)入房間，應(yīng)該用through。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你現(xiàn)在正在做咖啡嗎？聞起來(lái)太棒了。——是的。咖啡已經(jīng)做好了。自己倒吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smell聞起來(lái)；feel摸起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?”可知，還沒(méi)有嘗咖啡，所以是聞起來(lái)。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過(guò)勞動(dòng)教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。encourage鼓勵(lì)；warn警告；promise許諾。根據(jù)“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).”可知，是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過(guò)勞動(dòng)教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事的主角是一只丑陋的鴨子?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“...herointhisstory”可知，此處是特指故事中的主角，因此空一用定冠詞the；由“uglyduck”可知，此處表示泛指一只丑陋的鴨子，且ugly是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生去昆明了。他去過(guò)這座城市3次了。這次他在昆明已經(jīng)三天了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto去了某地（沒(méi)回來(lái)）；hasbeento去過(guò)某地（回來(lái)了）；hasbeenin在某地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一空是“去了昆明”（沒(méi)回來(lái)），用hasgoneto；第二空是“去過(guò)昆明三次”，用hasbeento；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用hasbeenin。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：將會(huì)在我們學(xué)校的會(huì)議室有一次和陳先生的采訪。考查冠詞。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，指一次采訪，interview是元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者和父親成長(zhǎng)中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，哪怕父親不在人世了，作者還是會(huì)回憶起父親經(jīng)常說(shuō)的那句話。【1題詳解】句意：我不太擅長(zhǎng)籃球，但他總是鼓勵(lì)我“盯著球”，因?yàn)榧词故亲詈?jiǎn)單的投球，我也接不住。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵(lì))”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知，父親總是鼓勵(lì)著作者。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有問(wèn)題，我會(huì)去找我父親征求他的建議。money錢；information信息；advice建議；understanding理解。根據(jù)“IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis”可知，有問(wèn)題會(huì)去找父親征求建議。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因?yàn)橥ǔ＿@個(gè)建議并不適用于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但他會(huì)試著讓我笑。cry哭；laugh笑；wave揮手；hit打。根據(jù)“Hewouldtrytojokewithme”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)會(huì)讓作者笑。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因?yàn)橥ǔ＿@個(gè)建議并不適用于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但他會(huì)試著讓我笑。try試；refuse拒絕；forget忘記；stop停止。根據(jù)“becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，指的父親會(huì)試著讓作者笑。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：由于中風(fēng)，他不能說(shuō)話。eat吃；hear聽(tīng)；walk走路；speak說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.”可知，是他不能說(shuō)話了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，我似乎很擅長(zhǎng)讀懂他的唇語(yǔ)，甚至比照顧他的護(hù)士還要好。lookingat看著；playingwith與……玩；caringfor照顧；hearingfrom收到……的信。根據(jù)“evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere”可知，指的比照顧他的護(hù)士還要好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我們最后一次談話中，我告訴他我在工作中遇到的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。competition比賽；conversation談話；fighting斗爭(zhēng)；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.”可知，指的是談話。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：那是我父親去世前最后一次見(jiàn)到他。late遲的；bad壞的；fun有趣的；last最后的。根據(jù)“timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)是最后一次見(jiàn)到父親。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“can’twait”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這位男士迫不及待地想飛往上?！?。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)theman；謂語(yǔ)couldn’twait；賓語(yǔ)toflytoShanghai。故答案為Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.13、pull【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想開(kāi)門，拉開(kāi)它。不要推。“拉”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞pull來(lái)表示，此處是祈使句，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填pull。14、①.are②.taken【解析】【詳解】takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，殘疾兒童是“被”好好照顧，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是陳述事實(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+be+done；主語(yǔ)“Thedisabledchildren”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are；taken。15、competitions【解析】【詳解】句意：你以前參加過(guò)演講比賽嗎？competition“比賽”，此空不止一個(gè)比賽，故應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填competitions。16、①.In②.order③.to④.practising【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，橫線上前三空，表達(dá)的是目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)是“inorderto”為了，放句首首字母大寫。第四空考查“keepdoing”堅(jiān)持做某事，由于橫線上缺的是“練習(xí)”，所以應(yīng)是practising。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to；practising。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些旅行中可以省錢的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops”可知，用城市旅行卡可以在餐館和商店少花錢。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“ahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可推斷，此處“touristattractions”指的是與酒店有一定距離的某個(gè)地點(diǎn)，即“旅游景點(diǎn)”，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，為了省錢作者建議住得離景點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper”可知，作者在酒店吃早中餐是為了剩下更多的錢去吃一頓好的晚餐。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些旅行中可以省錢的方法。故選A。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了二十四節(jié)氣之一的谷雨?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格中“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨來(lái)自于一句老話，“雨水帶來(lái)數(shù)百粒谷物的生長(zhǎng)?！保┛芍f(shuō)的是雨水對(duì)谷物的生長(zhǎng)很重要。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大氣不穩(wěn)定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大風(fēng)）andsandstorms.”可知，由于土壤干燥、大氣不穩(wěn)定和暴雨，將有更多的大風(fēng)和沙塵暴。故選D。【3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)表格“InsouthernChina”及“PeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”（在中國(guó)南方人們?cè)诠扔昴翘旌炔琛＃?；根?jù)“InnorthernChina”及“Peoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis.”（在中國(guó)北方人們有吃香椿的傳統(tǒng)。）；根據(jù)“Insomecoastalcities”及“Worshippingtheseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”（在一些沿海城市拜海是一種有2000多年歷史的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。）可知，主要講述的是谷雨的活動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格中“GrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems”（谷雨是24個(gè)節(jié)氣中第六個(gè)。）以及“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨來(lái)自于一句老話，“雨水帶來(lái)數(shù)百粒谷物的生長(zhǎng)?！保┎⒔Y(jié)合常識(shí)可知，GrainRain的中文是“谷雨”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Alectureon‘24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear’willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.”（高老師將于下周三下午3點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂舉行“中國(guó)農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣”講座。學(xué)生必須帶著筆記本參加講座。）可知，海報(bào)中需要包含時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主講人，主題以及要求。選項(xiàng)C的圖片符合題意。故選C。19、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息及七條中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)的相關(guān)解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.”可知，凱特經(jīng)常幫助他人，她自己在幫助別人后很高興，其他人也很高興。選項(xiàng)G“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。當(dāng)你贈(zèng)送一些美好的東西時(shí)，你就會(huì)得到一些美麗的東西。你可以通過(guò)幫助別人而感到快樂(lè)?！狈线@一情況。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吲獕牧私芸俗類?ài)的玩具，杰克非常生氣，對(duì)作者說(shuō)了一些壞話，這讓作者很難過(guò)。選項(xiàng)A“良言一句三冬暖。我們對(duì)別人說(shuō)的話對(duì)他們會(huì)有影響，所以我們應(yīng)該小心我們說(shuō)的話。此外，我們還需要學(xué)會(huì)原諒他人?！狈线@一情況。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.”可知，瑪麗很粗心，開(kāi)車時(shí)總是忘記系安全帶，而且已經(jīng)出了好幾次車禍。選項(xiàng)D“安全第一。每個(gè)人在開(kāi)車時(shí)都要小心。這既是對(duì)他人的責(zé)任，也是對(duì)他自己的責(zé)任?！狈线@一情況。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.”可知，吉米是高中學(xué)生，擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)且考試成績(jī)很好，他為了進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)努力。選項(xiàng)B“天道酬勤。上帝會(huì)知道每個(gè)人的勤奮，并給予相應(yīng)的獎(jiǎng)賞。只要你工作足夠努力，你的未來(lái)就會(huì)更好。”符合這一情況。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.”可知，鮑爾不自信，他總是認(rèn)為自己什么事都做不好，和別的學(xué)生說(shuō)話總是很害羞，所以幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。選項(xiàng)E“天生我材必有用。每個(gè)人都是第一人。相信你自己！對(duì)自己有信心。人們總是喜歡那些自信的人。”符合這一情況。故選E。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種新的度假方式——農(nóng)家樂(lè)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂(lè))?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知農(nóng)家樂(lè)是一種度假的新方式。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms”可知可以幫助農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作；“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside...Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,”可知可以欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色，甚至可以品嘗新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，不包括看電影。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside”可知是欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的美麗風(fēng)景，故此處劃線部分意為“景色”。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知農(nóng)家樂(lè)可以幫助城市里的人放松。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”可知是農(nóng)民會(huì)展示食物的來(lái)源，即在那里我們可以種植作物。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是A詢問(wèn)B關(guān)于她的好朋友的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問(wèn)最好的朋友是誰(shuí)。選項(xiàng)C“誰(shuí)是你最好的朋友？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)身高。選項(xiàng)B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問(wèn)Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項(xiàng)D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語(yǔ)里應(yīng)該含does。選項(xiàng)F“是的，她喜歡。”符