2025屆江蘇省淮安市朱壩中學(xué)英語八下期末綜合測試試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省淮安市朱壩中學(xué)英語八下期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Ididcarpooling(拼車)forthefirsttimelastweek.Ifeltso____1____.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(網(wǎng)站)andfoundadriver.Thedriverwasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe____2____,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(評論)____3____passengers.Idecidedto____4____withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.I____5____myshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthecitycenter.Ihadaverygood____6____ofcarpooling.Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What’smore,carpoolingisawayto____7____energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem____8____totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers’____9____carefully.Ifyouwanttobe_____10_____,you’dbettertravelwithafriend.1.A.bad B.terrible C.good D.bored2.A.policemen B.drivers C.passengers D.teachers3.A.from B.over C.to D.through4.A.travel B.talk C.choose D.discuss5.A.lookedfor B.paidfor C.sentfor D.lookedafter6.A.day B.seat C.trip D.rest7.A.waste B.make C.save D.use8.A.afraid B.dangerous C.fun D.free9.A.information B.age C.family D.house10.A.crowded B.safe C.nervous D.sick二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheat(小麥)totown.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thehagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Well,”thejudgereplied,“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_________.A.hishorseranaway B.hisbagwasveryheavyC.hishorsefelldown D.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself2.Thefarmerdared(敢于)notask________forhelp.A.someone B.theotherfarmer C.thefamousjudge D.oneofhisfriends3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge________.A.gotoffhishorse B.refusedtohelpthefarmerC.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse D.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse4.“Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”Means“Ifanyone________.A.needshelp,helphim B.helpsyou,dothesameforhimC.helpsyou,helphim D.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis“________”.A.HeavyBag B.DotheSame C.TheFarmer D.AFamousJudge3、ManypeopleliketovisitSuzhoubetweenAprilandJuly.HereisatravelguidetohelpyoubettertouraroundSuzhou.Makereservations(預(yù)訂)*Someattractions(景點(diǎn))likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal-namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount“JundaoSuzhou”,ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.*Gotopopularattractionsasearlyaspossibletoavoidwaitinginlongqueues.Trylocalfood*FengzhenPorkNoodlesatTongDeXing*DumplingwithFriedMeatStuffingatMingYueLou*RedBeanSoupatPanYulin*Don’tmissoutonthelocalFiredBroadBeansatthistimeofyear.Takepublictransport*SuzhouRailTransit:UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus:SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE-card.*PublicBike:SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.Others*GetSouvenir(紀(jì)念)stampsatsomeattractionslikeHanshanTempleetc.*Learnaboutotherattractionsatwww.traveltosuzhou.com.*GetmoreinformationbyscanningtheQRcode.1.WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttovisitSuzhouMuseum?________A.Gotothemuseumasearlyaspossible.B.Visititsofficialaccountandmakeareservation.C.ScantheQRcodeinordertobookticketsearlier.D.Taketheundergroundtoavoidwaitingforalongtime.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSuzhouaccordingtothearticle?________A.ThepublictransportinSuzhouisverygood.B.Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeatattractions.C.VisitorscanbuysouvenirseverywhereinSuzhou.D.MostvisitorsareinterestedinthelocalfoodinSuzhou.4、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.5、閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答問題的最佳答案。It’sahotdaytoday.Whenyoujumpintoaswimmingpooltokeepcool,doyouknowhowanimalsfightagainsttheheat?Animalshavetheirownwaystokeepcoolintheheat.Herearesomeexamples.Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.Theysweattokeepcool.Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluid(液體)bysweating.Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(氣喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.Insummer,weoftenseedogsputtingouttheirtonguesandbreathingshortlyandquickly.AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.Onthebackofanelephant’sears,therearemanytinybloodvessels(血管).Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwind.Thewindcanmaketheelephantfeelcool,too.Generallyspeaking,anelephant’searscancoolitsbodybyupto5°C.Isn’titamazing?1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sweat”?A.出汗 B.喘氣 C.吃甜食 D.乘涼2.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.HowdoesanAfricanelephantkeepcoolintheheat?A.Byswimminginthepool. B.Bysweating.C.Bypanting. D.Throughtheirears.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Manyanimalscansweatlikehumansdo.B.Dogscankeepcoolbybreathingshortlyandquickly.C.Flap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwindistheonlywayforanAfricanelephanttocoolitsbody.D.Horsesanddogskeepcoolinthesameway.5.Whichpartfromanewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?A.Sports. B.Pet. C.Science. D.Environment.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、Alocal_______(向?qū)?willshowusaroundtheancientcitythisafternoon.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~;或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）杭州市亞運(yùn)組委會組織了一次英語征文比賽，比賽主題為給來杭州的外國人提一些建議，讓他們在杭州有更好的體驗(yàn)。請根據(jù)下表提示完成英語征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(東坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少須包含上述三個方面，建議僅供參考；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者拼車的經(jīng)歷，并且作者認(rèn)為拼車有很多好處?！?題詳解】句意：我感到如此好。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知作者的拼車旅行很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：該網(wǎng)站給了我很多關(guān)于司機(jī)的信息，比如姓名、年齡、工作和乘客的評價(jià)。policemen警察；drivers司機(jī)；passengers乘客；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe”可知是司機(jī)的信息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：該網(wǎng)站給了我很多關(guān)于司機(jī)的信息，比如姓名、年齡、工作和乘客的評價(jià)。from從；over在上方；to到；through通過。根據(jù)“reviews...passengers”可知是來自乘客的評論。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我決定和一個女司機(jī)一起旅行。travel旅行；talk說話；choose選擇；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheap”可知是和一位女司機(jī)一起同行，用travel。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我通過網(wǎng)站支付了汽油費(fèi)，然后在市中心等她。lookedfor尋找；paidfor支付；sentfor派人去請；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“myshareofthepetrol”可知是支付油錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我拼車旅行得很愉快。day天；seat座位；trip旅行；rest休息。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知是這個旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，拼車是一種節(jié)省能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的方式。waste浪費(fèi)；make制作；save節(jié)約；use使用。根據(jù)“energyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知節(jié)約能源。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危險(xiǎn)。afraid害怕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根據(jù)“youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful”可知和陌生人旅行是有些危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：仔細(xì)閱讀駕駛員信息非常重要。information信息；age年齡；family家庭；house房子。根據(jù)“readthedrivers’”可知是讀司機(jī)的信息。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。crowded擁擠的；safe安全的；nervous緊張的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“you’dbettertravelwithafriend.”可知和朋友一起會感到安全。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了一個農(nóng)夫去賣小麥，但小麥袋子從馬上掉下來了，太沉以至于他搬不到馬背上，這個時候一個法官來幫忙，然后法官告訴他如果有人需要幫助時，他也去幫助別人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.”可知，當(dāng)袋子從馬上掉下來時，他不知道該怎么辦，這個袋子太重了，他搬不動。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.”可知，因?yàn)槟莻€人是鎮(zhèn)上有名的法官，所以農(nóng)夫不敢求助于他。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,‘Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.’Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.”可知，法官看到發(fā)生了什么事，就幫農(nóng)夫把袋子抬到馬上。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim”可知，法官的意思是如果有別人需要幫助，那就去幫助那個人。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段“‘Well,’thejudgereplied,‘ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.’”可知，記全文可知，本文主要講述了法官幫助農(nóng)夫的故事，并告訴他：在別人需要幫助的時候，也要做同樣的事——幫助他。故選B。3、1.B2.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蘇州旅游的一些指南?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄內(nèi)容“*Someattractions(景點(diǎn))likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal-namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount‘JundaoSuzhou’,ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.”可知，如果想?yún)⒂^蘇州博物館需要先訪問其官方賬號并預(yù)訂，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄內(nèi)容“*SuzhouRailTransit:UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus:SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE-card.*PublicBike:SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.”可知，蘇州的公共交通很好，故選A。4、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時裝秀。B項(xiàng)“的確，每一場時裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說另一個時裝秀的時間。D項(xiàng)“另一個是在9月或10月初”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說還有哪些人來時裝秀。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它開始時，著名的設(shè)計(jì)師和買家也都來了”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演模特有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時，他們都感到自豪”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國的這位服裝設(shè)計(jì)師有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境，故選E。5、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了動物們是如何在炎熱天氣保持涼爽的?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluidbysweating.”可知馬鍛煉后會流失液體，可以推測sweat指“出汗”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.”、“Dogscannotsweat”和“AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.”可知本文介紹了馬、狗和大象三種動物。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflaptheirearstocreatecoolwind.”可知天氣太熱了，大象通過耳朵釋放熱量，也可以扇耳朵來降溫。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(氣喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.”可知狗狗通過短而快的氣喘來降溫。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了動物的降溫方式，因此可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人關(guān)于之前去北京游玩的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達(dá)那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對對方表示邀請，又根據(jù)下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。四、短文填空（10分）7、guide【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午一位當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游將帶我們參觀這座古城?！跋?qū)А眊uide，可數(shù)名詞，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填guide。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐?！?題詳解】句意：她在我們學(xué)校工作四年了。根據(jù)“forfouryears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“She”后接助動詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked。【2題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據(jù)“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：兩個月前，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場教學(xué)比賽。inourschool“在我們學(xué)校里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個驚喜派對。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful2.Buildingtrustwithyourneighbors.3.Five.4.你可以主動幫助他們割草，打掃院子，倒垃圾，或者給他們送報(bào)紙。5.Howtostartagreatre