2025屆北京六十六中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2025屆北京六十六中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、They________whilewewerehavingdinner.A.havearrived B.arrived C.werearriving D.arrive2、―Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?―Thanks.I’dlike________.Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.A.either B.neither C.both3、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough4、—________istheWestLake?—It’sabout49squarekilometres.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howlarge5、Wuhan__________Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.ismadeupof D.ismadeinto6、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.7、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely8、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched9、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike10、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧頭)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Asstudents,introducingyourselfinfrontoftheclasscanbedaunting.Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduce（介紹）yourself.Trypracticingmanytimesbeforemakinganintroduction.Infact,studentsinyourclassmaybethinkingaboutwhatthey’regoingtosaywhenit’stheirturn,sodon’tbeafraid.①Smilewhenyouspeak.Smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmandwillhelpyoulessworried.Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteachersthatyouarefriendly.Also,itcanmakeyoulookhappyinfrontofthem.②Giveyournamefirst.It’shelpfultointroducewhyyouhavethisname,andthenwriteyournameontheblackboard.③youcanalsotellthemyournickname.④Offersomeinformation,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.Ifyoulikedoingsports,keepingpetsortraveling,theendofyourintroductionisagoodtimetogivesomeinformation.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“WhenI’mnotstudying,Ilikereadingbooks.”Thiswillhelpyourclassmatesandteachersrememberyou.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”mean?A.Exciting. B.Nervous. C.Happy. D.Wonderful.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforeintroducingyourselfintheclassroom?A.Trypracticingmanytimes. B.Remembereveryone’snameinheart.C.Tellyourselftospeakloudly. D.Standupandwelcomeothers.3.“Thismaymakeitmorepossibleforotherstorememberyourname.”canbeputin_______.A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Sharinghobbiesisagoodwaytomakeothersrememberyou.B.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownhobbiesorinterests.C.Youcaninviteotherstojoinyouattheendofyourintroduction.D.Thewriterlikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimportanceofintroducingyourself B.ThereasonsofintroducingyourselfC.Thedifferenceofintroducingyourself D.Thestepsofintroducingyourself15、Ifixcomputersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,myfriendMarycameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.Shegavemeahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverypartwastakenapart.Marythentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofhermonitors(顯示器).Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functional(功能齊全的)computer.Infactitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituationwassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finally,Maryleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputerhappily.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.1.Whatmadethewritersurprised?________A.Maryboughttwocomputers. B.Marycouldn’tusetheInternet.C.Marytooktwocomputersapart. D.Maryaskedmetofixhercomputers.2.Howlongdidittakethewritertohaveafully—functionedcomputer?________A.9hours. B.8hours. C.7hours. D.6hours.3.HowdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingMaryfixhercomputer?________A.Surprised. B.Tired. C.Happy. D.Bored.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”inthelastparagraphmean?________A.Someoneyoumeetinanewplace.B.Someoneyouwouldliketotalkwith.C.Somethingyoumissbecauseofarrivinglate.D.Somethingyougetfordoingsomethinggood.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B.Successcomesfromhardwork.C.Agoodfriendislikeabook. D.Thetruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.16、PetownersmaywanttoknowwhetherCOVID-19thathasinfected（感染）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,isathreat（威脅）todogsorcats.Sofar,theanswerisno.Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreading（擴(kuò)散）quickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.EvenifyouareinanareawheremanypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19,itdoesn’tshowthatanimalscaneasilybeinfectedwithit.Ofcourse,veterinarians（獸醫(yī)）can’tbecompletelysureabouttheinfection,somepreventive（防護(hù)）measuresmightbeuseful.HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(組織),theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontacting(接觸)withpets.Youshouldwearfacemasksaroundthepetsandkeeptheminside,justtoavoidanychanceofspreadingthevirus.Youshouldpreparesomefoodandmedicine,ifyouareworriedaboutanoutbreak.It’sagoodwaytoputpetfoodonthelist,aswellasanymedicineyourpetstake.IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.1.Howmanyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Theunderlinedword“measures”means________.A.communications B.ways C.developments D.decisions3.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoucontactwithpets?A.Wearafacemask. B.Washhandswithsoapandrunningwater.C.Preparesomefood. D.Callyourveterinarian.4.WhatshouldwedoifourpetsbecomesickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Weshouldthrowthemawayatonce. B.Weshouldcalltheveterinarians.C.Weshouldmakealistoffood. D.Weshouldmakeourpetswearmasks.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotakecareofyourself B.howyoucanprotectyourpetawayfromCOVID-19C.someadviceforpetowners D.ifpetscanbeinfectedwithCOVID-19六、完成句子（10分）17、if,stop_________________________________________________________18、AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwaso________bythe8thgradersinWelkinSchoolduringthelastwintervacation.19、老師不允許我們上課遲到。Theteacherdoesn’t__________________lateforclass.20、漫畫家翟進(jìn)是一個(gè)殘疾人，行走有困難。CartoonartistZhaiJinisa_________person.He___________________________.21、southeast,Fujian_________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappythingsandsadthings.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets(遺憾)._____1_____Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,itisbestforyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter._____2_____You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind._____3_____Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.friendmaymakeyourlife,andafriendcanalsobreakyourlife.Soyouneedtobecarefulwhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideasbetter._____4_____Theymayhelpyouout._____5_____Everybodymayfail.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.A.Neverbeafraidoffailure(失敗).B.Howcanwehavefewerfutureregrets?C.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.D.Playingsportsoftencanmakeyouahealthierman.E.Youwillknowwhattodofirstandwhattodolast.F.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletootherpeople.G.Youcanalsomakefriendswithsomeonefamiliarwithyou.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔(dān)心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。大興區(qū)正在爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)全國(guó)文明城區(qū)（China’sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)此很感興趣，以及你的愿望?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫一封信回復(fù)他。提示詞語(yǔ)：volunteer,clean,sortout（分類）（社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀）提示問(wèn)題：●Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們來(lái)的時(shí)候我們正在吃晚飯?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。arrive到達(dá)，根據(jù)“whilewewerehavingdinner”可知，此處表示我們正在吃晚飯的時(shí)候，他們到來(lái)了，while引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么，茶還是咖啡？——謝謝。我都不喜歡。請(qǐng)給我一杯牛奶?？疾榇~辨析。either（兩者之中）任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.”可知，茶和咖啡都不喜歡。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她現(xiàn)在七歲了。今年九月份她就足夠大可以去學(xué)校?？疾閑nough后置用法和形容詞辨析。enoughold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；oldenough足夠大（年齡）；youngenough足夠年輕。根據(jù)“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上學(xué)，應(yīng)該是年齡足夠大，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——西湖有多大？——大約49平方公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，多久；Howoften多久一次；Howlarge多大。根據(jù)“It’sabout49squarekilometres.”可知，問(wèn)句對(duì)占地面積進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用Howlarge。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：武漢由武昌、漢口和漢陽(yáng)組成?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。bemadeof由……制成（看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeinto被制成。根據(jù)“Wuhan...Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.”可知是指武漢由武昌、漢口和漢陽(yáng)組成，應(yīng)用bemadeupof。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國(guó)的面積為96萬(wàn)平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客來(lái)到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)很重要”。根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)句意可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C是陳述事實(shí)，D是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么杰森不開心？——因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友。他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂(lè)的；alone獨(dú)自的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友，所以應(yīng)是感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷正在看電視，這時(shí)他的媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhismothercamein”可知，是當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他正在看電視，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們隊(duì)贏得了籃球比賽。和我們一起出去吃飯?jiān)趺礃樱俊獙?duì)不起，我媽媽病了。我得幫忙做些家務(wù)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Willyou...?意為“你愿意……嗎？”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；Howabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意為“你為什么不……？”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；Wouldyoulike...?意為“你想要……嗎”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，新床感覺(jué)很硬。我昨晚沒(méi)有睡好?？疾楦泄賱?dòng)詞。sounds聽起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是指“新床感覺(jué)很硬”。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段程濤就預(yù)定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預(yù)訂火車票；選項(xiàng)E“我想預(yù)訂七張車票?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答去什么地方；選項(xiàng)C“我們要去安徽爬黃山?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)票價(jià)；選項(xiàng)D“票價(jià)是多少？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)要訂多少?gòu)埰?；選項(xiàng)G“你想要幾張票？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此處是告知對(duì)方自己的姓名；選項(xiàng)A“我的名字是程濤。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了老夫婦收養(yǎng)了從橙子里跳出來(lái)的男孩子，男孩長(zhǎng)大后，幫助村民趕走盜賊，奪回財(cái)產(chǎn)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)女人正在河里洗衣服，她看見一個(gè)很大的橙子在水上朝她緩慢地移動(dòng)。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由saw可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：很興奮，她抓住橙子，決定帶回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短語(yǔ)decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，而takeithome表示“帶它回家”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)女人開始要打開橙子的時(shí)候，突然跳出一個(gè)可愛的男孩子。After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；If如果，是否。根據(jù)“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知開始打開橙子和男孩跳出來(lái)幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：盜賊總是從人們那里偷很多的東西。many很多；much很多；little幾乎沒(méi)有；few幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波納羅想要趕走他們?nèi)浚虼丝赏浦I賊是偷了很多東西，things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用many。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以他把媽媽做的一些美食放進(jìn)一個(gè)箱子里就帶著它離開家前往小島了。a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名詞box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面應(yīng)有不定冠詞修飾，而box是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：波波納羅給了它們食物并且?guī)椭鼈兒芏唷hey它們，主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知幫了它們很多，因此此處是表示給它們食物，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他告訴它們他的問(wèn)題，三個(gè)朋友每個(gè)都說(shuō)“我會(huì)幫你趕走盜賊的”。none沒(méi)有，三者或以上；neither都沒(méi)有，兩者；either要么；each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波納羅和朋友一起趕走了盜賊，因此是每個(gè)朋友都說(shuō)會(huì)幫忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，波波納羅和他的朋友成功地趕走了盜賊。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)droveaway。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在他三個(gè)朋友的幫助下，波波納羅可以帶著盜賊偷走的珍寶回家。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短語(yǔ)withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的幫助下”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的所有人都很開心看到他們的東西回來(lái)了，以至于他們都?xì)g呼并把他成為英雄。is是；was是；are是；were是。根據(jù)“cheeredandcalled”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)是allthepeople，是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用were。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了一對(duì)父子在路上見到一把斧頭，父親讓兒子撿起來(lái)，兒子不屑于做這樣的小事。后來(lái)父親通過(guò)兒子吃草莓這件事給了兒子一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。從而告訴我們，如果想做大事，就要從小事做起?！?題詳解】句意：父親說(shuō)：“看！地上有一把舊斧頭?！眜nder在……下面；on在……上面；for為了；to朝。根據(jù)ground可知，斧頭是在地面上。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：把它撿起來(lái)放進(jìn)你的包里。make制作；send發(fā)送；put放置；eat吃。根據(jù)“inyourbag”可知，是撿起斧頭放進(jìn)包里。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！這會(huì)浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間?！眃isagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根據(jù)后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意撿。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，自己把它撿了起來(lái)。everything每件東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有東西；something某些東西。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，父親沒(méi)說(shuō)任何話。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：父親賣掉了斧頭，用這個(gè)錢買了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought購(gòu)買；sold出售。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父親賣掉了斧頭。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天空中的太陽(yáng)很炎熱。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小樹。太陽(yáng)是在天空中的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們很快用完了水，也沒(méi)有房子甚至樹來(lái)給他們休息。look看；try嘗試；rest休息；picture圖片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：彼得感覺(jué)又累又渴，走不動(dòng)了。excited興奮的；cold寒冷的；full飽的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)thirsty可知，此處說(shuō)又累又渴。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，他的爸爸給他一顆草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly將近；finally最后。前句談到了彼得又累又渴，可推測(cè)當(dāng)他的父親給他一顆草莓時(shí)，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)，他的父親給了他另外一顆草莓……。other別的；another（同類中）又一的；others其他；two兩個(gè)。根據(jù)前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此處是指父親又給了彼得一顆草莓。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：……再一次，他的兒子立刻放進(jìn)嘴巴里。hair頭發(fā)；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，彼得是把草莓放進(jìn)嘴巴里吃。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：父親給他的兒子草莓，他吃掉它們。and和；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?。前后兩句表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：彼得問(wèn)：“爸爸，我們現(xiàn)在還有多少草莓？”many許多的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；far遠(yuǎn)的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)strawberries可知，此處是詢問(wèn)草莓的數(shù)量。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：“我親愛的兒子，如果你撿起那把斧頭，你就會(huì)有自己的草莓吃。”drink喝；ride騎；eat吃；use使用。根據(jù)“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”可知，是有草莓吃。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：……如果你不擔(dān)心小事，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)做大事很難。poor貧窮的；scary驚恐的；little小的；successful成功的。空格處所填詞是與后面的thegreatthings形成對(duì)比，所以表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“小事”。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了做自我介紹的幾個(gè)步驟?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Asstudents,introducingyourselfinfrontoftheclasscanbedaunting.Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduceyourself.”可知，daunting在此應(yīng)意為“令人膽怯的”，因此需要一些能有所幫助的方法，由此可知daunting在此與nervous同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trypracticingmanytimesbeforemakinganintroduction.”可知，在做介紹之前，試著進(jìn)行多次的練習(xí)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’shelpfultointroducewhyyouhavethisname,andthenwriteyournameontheblackboard.”可知，介紹你為什么有這個(gè)名字，然后把你的名字寫在黑板上是很有幫助的。因此題干句子“Thismaymakeitmorepossibleforotherstorememberyourname.”意為“這可能會(huì)讓其他人更容易記住你的名字?！保煞胖糜冖厶?。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Offersomeinformation,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.”可知，提供一些信息，比如你的愛好或興趣。說(shuō)明分享愛好是讓別人記住你的好方法。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduce（介紹）yourself.”可知，本文主要介紹了做自我介紹的幾個(gè)步驟。選項(xiàng)D“自我介紹的步驟”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。15、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者幫助朋友Mary修理電腦的經(jīng)歷。Mary因?yàn)闊o(wú)法上網(wǎng)，將兩臺(tái)電腦全部拆開，讓作者感到非常驚訝。作者以為會(huì)收到兩臺(tái)電腦，但實(shí)際上收到了一大箱零件。Mary告訴作者，她只需要一臺(tái)電腦，如果作者能夠?qū)⑦@些零件組裝成一臺(tái)電腦，她就會(huì)送給作者一臺(tái)顯示器。經(jīng)過(guò)九個(gè)小時(shí)的努力，作者終于組裝出了一臺(tái)完全可用的電腦。最終，Mary留下了一臺(tái)顯示器給作者，并開心地帶走了她的電腦。作者感到非常幸福，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，最快樂(lè)的事情通常不是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而是為他人做的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.”可知讓作者驚訝的是Mary把兩臺(tái)電腦拆了。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functionalcomputer.”可知花了9個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段“Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.”可知作者修好電腦后覺(jué)得很開心。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知reward表示“做事后得到的回報(bào)”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知本文主要是作者通過(guò)幫助別人，了解了真正的快樂(lè)來(lái)自于幫助別人，故選D。16、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了寵物是否會(huì)感染新冠病毒以及注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization,theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.”可知，文章提到了三個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreadingquickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.”可知“measures”與行動(dòng)有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“措施，方法”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontactingwithpets.”可知，與寵物接觸后，最好用肥皂和流水洗手，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.”可知，如果我們的寵物在與新型冠狀病毒肺炎感染者接觸后生病了，應(yīng)該打電話給獸醫(yī)，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了寵物是否會(huì)感染新冠病毒以及注意事項(xiàng)這個(gè)話題，B選項(xiàng)“如何保護(hù)您的寵物免受COVID-19的侵害”符合，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“如果紅綠燈是紅色的，我們就必須停車”。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)是thetrafficlight，be動(dòng)詞用is，表語(yǔ)是red；主句主語(yǔ)是we，必須：must，其后加動(dòng)詞原形stop。故填I(lǐng)fthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop.18、(o)rganised##(o)rganized【解析】【詳解】句意：去年寒假，威爾金學(xué)校八年級(jí)學(xué)生組織了一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)歌唱比賽。根據(jù)“AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwas...bythe8thgraders”及首字母可知，此處指“組織比賽”，organise/organize“組織”，was后跟過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填(o)rganised/(o)rganized。19、allowustobe【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意推測(cè)，本題考查兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，belateforclass“上課遲到”；“我們”用賓格us，助動(dòng)詞doesn’t之后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填allowustobe。20、①.disabled②.has③.difficulty④.walking【解析】【詳解】“person”是名詞，所以第一空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾“person”，“殘疾的”英文表達(dá)為“disabled”。“havedifficult