北京市延慶縣2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

北京市延慶縣2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆當(dāng)時(shí)在哪里？——他在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。故選B。2、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup3、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive4、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot5、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake6、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since7、—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.across B.through C.out D.against8、—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan________meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.A.explain B.remind C.introduce9、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive10、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?12、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(擴(kuò)散，蔓延)ofthedisease.13、十幾歲的青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許做出他們自己的決定。____________________________________________14、用餐結(jié)束想結(jié)帳時(shí)，你會(huì)這樣問(wèn)服務(wù)員：________________________________________?15、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(長(zhǎng)度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保險(xiǎn))YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盜)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龍).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(廣告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.18、businessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity.”Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗臺(tái)).Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact_________.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”1.Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A.Acage. B.Anearbyland.C.AnIndianjungle. D.AnAsianforest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A.setofffortheIndiajungle B.didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC.setthecagebirdfree D.capturedanotherwildbird3.Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A.Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews. B.Heflewoutofthecage.C.Hepretended(假裝)tobedead. D.Hecouldn’tsayaword.4.Whatbestfitstheblank___________?A.atestforyou B.awarningforyou C.abadideaforme D.goodnewsforme19、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.He____1____(name)themA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe____2____(two)mostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentblood____3____(type)havedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare____4____(usual)calmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand____5____(create).Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnects(連接)bloodwith____6____peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatand____7____(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAblood____8____(include)morevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,____9____(be)ahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweightsinceitcameout._____10_____,hebelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.20、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽(yáng)歷).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治療).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹(shù))alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）當(dāng)前，全市各學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展“好書(shū)伴我成長(zhǎng)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)活動(dòng)主題并結(jié)合下表中所給信息，以“Growingupwithgoodbooks”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的倡議書(shū)，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議。倡議書(shū)的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。讀書(shū)的益處獲取知識(shí)、增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)、使人快樂(lè)。存在的現(xiàn)象聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、看電視、上網(wǎng)打游戲占用了大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間。發(fā)出倡議1.多讀書(shū)，讀經(jīng)典好書(shū)，向世界傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化；2.讓讀書(shū)成為我們生活的一部分。GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriends,Readingisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們決定清除我們從來(lái)不穿的所有舊衣服?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。clearout清除；takeup占據(jù)；takeout拿出；cheerup高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知，要把不穿的舊衣服清除了，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那件黃襯衫比那件藍(lán)襯衫貴得多。我想我要那件藍(lán)色的?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容詞比較級(jí)，much修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你同意紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來(lái)嗎？——當(dāng)然不是。強(qiáng)烈的色彩如何使人平靜？考查情景交際。Nowonder難怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此處表示不認(rèn)同紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來(lái)，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣(mài)它們。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，描述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自從；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思和句意可知，用unless。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛诺挠昕烧娲蟀?！——我正在做飯，那時(shí)雨開(kāi)始猛烈地打在窗戶(hù)上?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)（表面）；through穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）；out外面；against碰撞。beatagainstthewindow表示“敲打窗戶(hù)”。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我總是很容易忘記一些事情。我希望你能提醒我周一的學(xué)校會(huì)議?！玫模瑳](méi)問(wèn)題。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋?zhuān)籸emind提醒；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.”可知，這里是提醒我周一的學(xué)校會(huì)議。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候到那里嗎？——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表將來(lái)的事時(shí)，這時(shí)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在，即：主將從現(xiàn)。本句主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因?yàn)樗偸强紤]自己多于別人?？疾榇~。he他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語(yǔ)he與of的賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知該句為疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞did放在句首，Peter是主語(yǔ)；giveaway是謂語(yǔ)；hisoldbooks是賓語(yǔ)，故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的舊書(shū)送人了嗎”。12、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士為預(yù)防疾病擴(kuò)散做了很多工作。這里是“the+名詞+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)提示“擴(kuò)散，蔓延”可知填名詞spread。故填spread。13、Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.【解析】【詳解】應(yīng)該被允許做某事：should/besupposedtobeallowedtodosth.，主語(yǔ)是teenagers，be動(dòng)詞用are；做出他們自己的決定：maketheirowndecisions。故填Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.14、MayIhavethebill【解析】【詳解】用餐結(jié)束時(shí)，你可以這樣問(wèn)服務(wù)員“可以給我看下賬單嗎？”，英文表達(dá)為“MayIhavethebill”。故填MayIhavethebill。15、steel【解析】【詳解】句意：那座大橋是鋼制的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填steel“鋼”，故填steel。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B兩人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中A看到B不開(kāi)心，問(wèn)其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來(lái)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)發(fā)生了什么事，故填A(yù)nythinghappened/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應(yīng)是A在確定B是因?yàn)橛晏觳婚_(kāi)心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應(yīng)是給對(duì)方提出聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的建議，注意用問(wèn)句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應(yīng)是向?qū)Ψ秸髑蠼ㄗh“應(yīng)該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)想想，故填Letmesee/...。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是出售衣服的廣告，每一則廣告里都介紹了一種服裝的具體信息，包括顏色、價(jià)格、尺碼、注意事項(xiàng)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知，深藍(lán)色泳衣的訂單號(hào)是GQ9963，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知，夾克衫由柔軟的皮革制成，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知，夾克衫每件100美元，買(mǎi)三件贈(zèng)送一件，所以四件的價(jià)格為300美元，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是出售衣服的廣告，所以本文應(yīng)該出自廣告，故選A。18、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇寓言故事。講述了一只小鳥(niǎo)被商人困在籠子里，它用自己的聰明智慧，最終獲得了自由。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame；Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndia...there”可知，這只鳥(niǎo)來(lái)自印度的叢林。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere”可知，這是小鳥(niǎo)的訴求?！癲idso”指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鳥(niǎo)的訴求做了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.‘Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too’；Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.”可知，小鳥(niǎo)在裝死。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”可知，商人帶回來(lái)的消息教會(huì)了小鳥(niǎo)救自己，因此對(duì)小鳥(niǎo)來(lái)說(shuō)是好消息。故選D。19、1.named2.second3.types4.usually5.creative6.what7.less8.includes9.hasbeen10.However【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人的血型類(lèi)型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人適合吃不同的食物。【1題詳解】句意：他給它們命名為A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根據(jù)“In1901”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填named。【2題詳解】句意：A型血是第二常見(jiàn)的，AB型血是最不常見(jiàn)的。two“二”，是基數(shù)詞，修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，用序數(shù)詞，故填second?！?題詳解】句意：在1927年，一位日本醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“類(lèi)型”，有different修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填types?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)A型血的人通常冷靜嚴(yán)肅。usual“通常的”，是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞are，用副詞，故填usually?！?題詳解】句意：那些AB型血的人經(jīng)常體貼、有創(chuàng)造力。create“創(chuàng)造”，是動(dòng)詞，作為系動(dòng)詞are的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填creative?！?題詳解】句意：最近，美國(guó)的PeterD'Adamo醫(yī)生寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，將血液與人們的飲食聯(lián)系起來(lái)。作為介詞with的賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞eat后，缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示事物，用代詞what，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：這本書(shū)建議O型血的人應(yīng)該多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根據(jù)“more”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故填less?！?題詳解】句意：A型血的人的飲食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主語(yǔ)adietforpeoplewithtypeAblood是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填includes。【9題詳解】句意：他的書(shū)《正確飲食幫你減肥》自出版以來(lái)一直受到想要減肥的人的歡迎。be“是”，根據(jù)“sinceitcameout”可知，謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)hisbook是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填hasbeen?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，他認(rèn)為，吃符合一個(gè)人血型的食物也會(huì)讓這個(gè)人在其他方面更健康。結(jié)合句意，空格前表示吃適合你血型的食物能幫助你減肥，空格后表示吃符合一個(gè)人血型的食物也會(huì)讓這個(gè)人在其他方面更健康，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，因此用連詞however“然而”，故填However。20、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了立春這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知，立春對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽(yáng)歷).”可知，立春通常在陽(yáng)歷的2月4日或5日，而不是從2月4日持續(xù)到2月5日，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立春這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。B項(xiàng)“慶祝立春的方式”符合，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在火車(chē)上遇到一位男士用支票幫助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到啟發(fā)?！?題詳解】句意：有兩個(gè)小女孩，她們的媽媽和她的朋友，她們都帶著大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根據(jù)“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要離開(kāi)幾天，帶著行李袋。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：從他們的樣子來(lái)看，他們要離開(kāi)幾天。how如何；where在哪里；who誰(shuí)；what什么。like后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處指什么樣子。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)女孩坐在一位年長(zhǎng)的紳士旁邊，他開(kāi)始和她說(shuō)話。her她；them他們；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Oneofthegirls”可知開(kāi)始和“她”說(shuō)話。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：隨著火車(chē)的行駛，小女孩說(shuō)他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通過(guò)；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：隨著火車(chē)的行駛，小女孩說(shuō)他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。giving給；refusing拒絕；receiving接受；waiting等待。根據(jù)“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去醫(yī)院，由此可知應(yīng)是在接受治療。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在旅途中，男人沒(méi)有多問(wèn)，就斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地和女孩說(shuō)話。listening聽(tīng)；sharing分享；asking問(wèn)；finding找到。根據(jù)“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知沒(méi)多問(wèn)海莉生病的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：快到終點(diǎn)時(shí)，這個(gè)人開(kāi)始在一張紙上寫(xiě)東西。end結(jié)束，終點(diǎn)；beginning開(kāi)始；point點(diǎn)；last最后。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知男人下火車(chē)了，由此推出此處表示快到終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：快到終點(diǎn)時(shí)，這個(gè)人開(kāi)始在一張紙上寫(xiě)東西。paint畫(huà)畫(huà)；write寫(xiě)；show展示；look看。根據(jù)“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在紙上寫(xiě)東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)火車(chē)停在他的車(chē)站時(shí)，他走到女孩的媽媽面前，把那張紙遞給她，那實(shí)際上是一張支票，然后說(shuō):“這是給海莉的?！眓ote便條；letter信件；bill鈔票；check支票。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知給的是一張支票。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，他就下了火車(chē)。gotdown下來(lái)；gotout離開(kāi)；gotup起床；gotoff下車(chē)。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火車(chē)。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽終于意識(shí)到這是一張支票時(shí)，她非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；sad難過(guò)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人給自己了一張支票，媽媽是驚訝的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個(gè)人消失之前阻止他，但他已經(jīng)走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個(gè)人消失之前阻止他，但他已經(jīng)走了。travelling旅行；lost丟失；gone走；coming來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，人已經(jīng)走了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這讓我知道，善意的行為可以對(duì)一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。mistake錯(cuò)誤；deal交易；wish希望；difference差異，變化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生很大的影響”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：這也讓我想知道這個(gè)人的故事，以及是什么讓他在火車(chē)上為陌生人這樣做。strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimto