2025屆陜西省榆林市綏德縣英語(yǔ)八下期中聯(lián)考試題含答案

2025屆陜西省榆林市綏德縣英語(yǔ)八下期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks（卡車(chē)）,andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____,forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.so2.A.among B.across C.beside3.A.certainly B.finally C.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse5.A.frightened B.comfortable C.meaningful6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages9.A.high B.low C.tall10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Oneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(過(guò)夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.1.Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn. D.Winter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A.Noisy. B.Touching. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.3.Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A.Theyfelldownfromthebed. B.Theymademuchnoise.C.TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D.Theyplayedwithfire.4.FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A.braveandhonest B.politeandkindC.stubborn(固執(zhí)的)andconfident D.helpfulandstrong3、Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.Doyoutakephotosofyourfoodbeforehavingameal?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,nowthereisapieceofgoodnewsforyou.Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.Thereisalsoaphotoexpert(專(zhuān)家)intherestaurant.Shewillhelpcustomerstakebetterphotosoftheirfood.Accordingtotheresearch,morethanhalfofpeoplealwaystakephotosoftheirmeals.Theactivityisapartofthe“FoodforLife”project(項(xiàng)目)oftherestaurant.Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現(xiàn))atmealtimes.1.Scientistssaymanypeopletakephotosofthefoodbeforeeatingitbecause________.A.thefoodlooksverynice B.theypayforfoodinthiswayC.itmakesfoodtastebetter D.that’stheirhobby2.WhendidSoho’sPictureHouseopen?A.InApril,2015. B.InMay,2015.C.InApril,2019. D.InMay,2019.3.Theunderlinedword“uploading”means________inChinese.A.購(gòu)買(mǎi) B.售賣(mài) C.下載 D.上傳4.The“FoodforLife”projectaimsto________.A.helpmorepeopletakemorebeautifulphotosB.letmorepeopleeattheirfoodC.showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehaveatmealtimesD.helppeopleknowhowtoeathealthily5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.GoodNews B.FoodforLife C.PhotosofFood D.PaybyPhotos4、CentralHotel,NewYorkPark8707thAveNewYork,NY,10019,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,800-491-9657Ourlowestpriceof$14KeyfactsTravelingwithothersOtherinformationHotelsizeThishotelhas761rooms.Thishotelhasover18floors.Arriving/LeavingCheck-intimestartsat4:00p.m.Check-outtimeisatnoon.Requiredatcheck-inCreditcarddepositrequiredGovernment-issuedphotoIDcardrequiredMinimumcheck-inageis21.ChildrenChildrenPetsPetsarenotallowed.InternetWi-Fiinpublicareas.Valet(代客)parkingSmoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)1.Thelowestpriceofthehotelis________.A.14dollars B.491dollars C.761dollars D.870dollars2.Ifyouliveinthehotel,youmustrememberthecheck-outtimeis________?A.4:00p.m. B.atnoon C.6:00a.m. D.9:00a.m.3.Whenweseethesign“Smoke-freeproperty”inthehotel,we________.A.shouldkeepawayfromthesmoke B.can’ttakecigarettesC.cannotsmoke D.cansmokefreely4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Wecan’tuseWi-Fiinpublicareasinthehotel.B.Ifyoucheckin,youmusttakegovernment-issuedphotoIDcard.C.Childrenwhoareunderelevenyearsoldarefreewhentakingtheparent’sroom.D.Ifyouwanttoliveinthehotel,youcan’ttakethepets.5.Wecanfindthepassagein________.A.acartoonbook B.amagazine C.anovel D.aguidebook5、PetownersmaywanttoknowwhetherCOVID-19thathasinfected（感染）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,isathreat（威脅）todogsorcats.Sofar,theanswerisno.Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreading（擴(kuò)散）quickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.EvenifyouareinanareawheremanypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19,itdoesn’tshowthatanimalscaneasilybeinfectedwithit.Ofcourse,veterinarians（獸醫(yī)）can’tbecompletelysureabouttheinfection,somepreventive（防護(hù)）measuresmightbeuseful.HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(組織),theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontacting(接觸)withpets.Youshouldwearfacemasksaroundthepetsandkeeptheminside,justtoavoidanychanceofspreadingthevirus.Youshouldpreparesomefoodandmedicine,ifyouareworriedaboutanoutbreak.It’sagoodwaytoputpetfoodonthelist,aswellasanymedicineyourpetstake.IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.1.Howmanyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Theunderlinedword“measures”means________.A.communications B.ways C.developments D.decisions3.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoucontactwithpets?A.Wearafacemask. B.Washhandswithsoapandrunningwater.C.Preparesomefood. D.Callyourveterinarian.4.WhatshouldwedoifourpetsbecomesickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Weshouldthrowthemawayatonce. B.Weshouldcalltheveterinarians.C.Weshouldmakealistoffood. D.Weshouldmakeourpetswearmasks.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotakecareofyourself B.howyoucanprotectyourpetawayfromCOVID-19C.someadviceforpetowners D.ifpetscanbeinfectedwithCOVID-19三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.四、短文填空（10分）7、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負(fù)擔(dān))thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___1___asthestars.Herlipswere___2___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___3___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___4___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___5___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___6___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___7___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___8___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___9___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___10___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___11___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___12___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___13___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___14___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___15___deliciousfoodwiththem.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.very B.too C.so D.such3.A.has B.had C.is D.was4.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk7.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily8.A.touse B.use C.using D.used9.A.much B.alot C.more D.many10.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying11.A.for B.to C.of D.from12.A.how B.what C.which D.where13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）近20年來(lái)，青少年體質(zhì)的下降令人擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)你以Howtokeephealthy為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，說(shuō)說(shuō)你的看法和建議。內(nèi)容包括：1).體質(zhì)下降的原因：有太多的作業(yè)要做，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)，吃太多的快餐食品等；2).合理的健康建議：每天吃早餐，多吃健康的食物如水果、蔬菜，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，有充足的睡眠等；作文要求：1).不得在文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱、老師、同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名；2).拼寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)句連貫。注意：作文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，不需要抄到答題卡上。Howtokeephealthy?Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareinbadhealthyearbyyear.Herearesomereasons._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在像“二八”自行車(chē)這樣的車(chē)大部分都消失了，取而代之的是汽車(chē)和電動(dòng)車(chē)。然而，“二八”自行車(chē)在中國(guó)南方農(nóng)村很受歡迎，人們使用“二八”自行車(chē)用來(lái)收香蕉，因?yàn)樗軌虺休d重物而且很便宜?！?題詳解】句意：在二十世紀(jì)六七十年代，因?yàn)樵诮稚嫌泻芏嘧孕熊?chē)，我們稱中國(guó)為“自行車(chē)王國(guó)”。if如果；because因?yàn)?；so所以。根據(jù)“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’”可知，前句是因后句是果，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在所有這些自行車(chē)中，“二八”自行車(chē)是最受歡迎的。among在……之中；across橫穿；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“…allthosebikes”可知，此處表示最受歡迎的范圍，用among表示。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車(chē)消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車(chē)。certainly當(dāng)然；finally最終；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，大多數(shù)自行車(chē)都消失了，此處應(yīng)填especially強(qiáng)調(diào)“二八”自行車(chē)的消失。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車(chē)輛，盡管自行車(chē)不會(huì)造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使用自行車(chē)，大多數(shù)自行車(chē)都消失了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們更舒服且更快。frightened受驚的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，相比過(guò)去的自行車(chē)，現(xiàn)在的汽車(chē)和電動(dòng)車(chē)是更舒服的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：住在那里的人們種植香蕉，但是他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂(lè)，令人高興的事；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks”可知，人們沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)卡車(chē)，所以把香蕉帶下山有困難。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們沒(méi)有那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)卡車(chē)，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件，狀況；instruction說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“it’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads”可知，道路狀況不好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二八”自行車(chē)有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.”可知，不需要能源，很容易在不平的道路上騎行是自行車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們的價(jià)格低。high高；low低；tall高。根據(jù)“Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.”可知，只需要花很少的錢(qián)，所以價(jià)格低。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么他們不放慢速度保持安全？slowdown減慢；thinkover考慮；workout計(jì)算出，解決。根據(jù)“tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度的目的是保持安全。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述安妮和戴安娜參加音樂(lè)會(huì)到家時(shí)，天已經(jīng)很晚了，她們把約瑟芬姨媽弄醒了，第二天安妮走進(jìn)房子敲起門(mén)告訴約瑟芬姨媽是她的錯(cuò)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知，故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知，下劃線的單詞“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知，兩個(gè)女孩準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)，她們弄醒了約瑟芬姨媽。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段我們可以看出安妮勇敢而誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A。3、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一家餐館，在這家餐館吃飯，你不需要付錢(qián)，只需要拍照上傳到網(wǎng)站，就可以作為餐費(fèi)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.”可知，現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在吃東西之前給食物拍照?？茖W(xué)家表示，這會(huì)讓食物嘗起來(lái)更美味。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.”可知，2015年5月，世界上第一家按照片付費(fèi)的餐廳Soho’sPictureHouse在英國(guó)開(kāi)業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.”和“IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.”可知，如果顧客把食物的照片發(fā)到Twitter或Facebook上，他們就不需要付錢(qián)了。所以人們可以通過(guò)上傳食物照片來(lái)支付餐費(fèi)。此處uploading的意思是“上傳”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現(xiàn))atmealtimes.”可知，它旨在展示真正的食物和人們?cè)谟貌蜁r(shí)的行為方式。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講的是通過(guò)上傳美食照片到網(wǎng)上來(lái)支付餐費(fèi)，故選D。4、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于位于紐約的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服務(wù)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourlowestpriceof$14”可知，最低的價(jià)格是14美元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Check-outtimeisatnoon.”可知，退房時(shí)間是在中午12:00。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)”可知，是禁止吸煙。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fiinpublicareas.”可知，公共區(qū)域提供Wi-Fi。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于位于紐約的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服務(wù)，本文可以從導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)中可以看到。故選D。5、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了寵物是否會(huì)感染新冠病毒以及注意事項(xiàng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization,theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.”可知，文章提到了三個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreadingquickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.”可知“measures”與行動(dòng)有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“措施，方法”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontactingwithpets.”可知，與寵物接觸后，最好用肥皂和流水洗手，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.”可知，如果我們的寵物在與新型冠狀病毒肺炎感染者接觸后生病了，應(yīng)該打電話給獸醫(yī)，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了寵物是否會(huì)感染新冠病毒以及注意事項(xiàng)這個(gè)話題，B選項(xiàng)“如何保護(hù)您的寵物免受COVID-19的侵害”符合，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和Mike的一段對(duì)話。Mike考試前焦慮，睡不好。所以A給了他一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youlookworried.”你看起來(lái)很焦慮。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”數(shù)學(xué)考試快到了可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)怎么了。故選What’swrongwithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通過(guò)考試。故填I(lǐng)thinkyoucanpassit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是詢問(wèn)怎樣做。故填WhatshouldIdo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“

Goodidea.”可知上文是給出建議。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此處是表達(dá)不用謝，不客氣。故填Youarewelcome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中餐和西餐在制作和飲食習(xí)慣方面的差異?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中國(guó)人選擇食物非常仔細(xì)，他們只用新鮮的材料做食物。此處介紹中國(guó)人對(duì)食材很講究，選項(xiàng)B“這就是中國(guó)菜在世界各地如此受歡迎的原因”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此處介紹對(duì)身體不好的食物，選項(xiàng)A“西方人也喜歡快餐，比如漢堡和薯?xiàng)l”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他們可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。選項(xiàng)C“這些食物很甜，它們會(huì)讓你很快變胖”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負(fù)擔(dān))thembythemselves.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起，選項(xiàng)E“如果你為他們付錢(qián)，他們不會(huì)高興的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中國(guó)人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。這是另一個(gè)不同之處，選項(xiàng)D“在飲食上還有另一個(gè)不同”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王脾氣古怪，他的宮殿里沒(méi)有廚師，因此他總是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的廚師卡洛琳想到了去宮殿做飯的好主意，國(guó)王吃了她做的飯很高興，從此人們看到了一個(gè)快樂(lè)的國(guó)王。【1題詳解】句意：她的眼睛像星星一樣明亮。brightest最明亮的（最高級(jí)）；brightly明亮地（副詞）；bright明亮的（形容詞）；brighter更明亮的（比較級(jí)）。根據(jù)“were”可知，空處應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。as…as中間用形容詞原級(jí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的嘴唇是如此的粉紅，以至于玫瑰花都對(duì)她的嘴唇產(chǎn)生了興趣。very非常；too也；so如此；such如此。根據(jù)“that”可知，此處是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”，so修飾形容詞/副詞；such修飾名詞?？蘸笫切稳菰~pink，so符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上有一位國(guó)王，他總是很傷心，很容易生氣。has有（動(dòng)詞的三單式）；had有（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式）；is是；was是（is/am的過(guò)去式）。根據(jù)“there”可知，此處是therebe句型，全文敘述故事采用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故be動(dòng)詞用was。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗男愿褚埠芷婀?，他的宮殿里沒(méi)有廚師。becauseof因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞性短語(yǔ)）；because因?yàn)椋ê蠼訌木洌籥nd和，并且；or或者。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isstrangecharacter”可知，此處解釋了他的宮殿里沒(méi)有廚師的原因，strangecharacter是名詞短語(yǔ)，becauseof符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一天，卡洛琳有了一個(gè)好主意。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知，此處表示泛指，great以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她決定去王宮和國(guó)王談?wù)?。talking談話，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；totalk動(dòng)詞不定式；talked過(guò)去式；talk動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“…withtheking”可知，空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她按門(mén)鈴時(shí)，國(guó)王生氣地打開(kāi)了門(mén)。angry生氣的（形容詞）；anger生氣（名詞）；angrier更生氣的（比較級(jí)）；angrily生氣地（副詞）。空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)openedthedoor，應(yīng)該用副詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后他同意讓卡洛琳用他的廚房?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)。touse使用，動(dòng)詞不定式；use動(dòng)詞原形；using現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；used過(guò)去式。letsbdosth.“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：她從菜園里摘了許多蔬菜。much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；alot許多（后面不接賓語(yǔ)）；more更多的（much/many的比較級(jí)）；many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。句中沒(méi)有涉及比較，故應(yīng)該用形容詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)“vegetables”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，many符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然后她把它們都帶進(jìn)了宮殿。willcarry將攜帶，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；carries動(dòng)詞的三單式；carried動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；wascarrying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。全文敘述故事采用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，國(guó)王聞到了廚房里的香味。for為了；to朝；of……的；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“thesmellofcookingcoming…thekitchen”可知，做飯的味道是來(lái)自廚房的。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以他想進(jìn)去看看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個(gè)；where哪里。根據(jù)“hewantedtogointosee”可知，國(guó)王想去看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：多么美味的食物??！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；Whata形