2025屆天津市濱海新區(qū)第四共同體英語七下期中達標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

2025屆天津市濱海新區(qū)第四共同體英語七下期中達標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatdoyouoften________?—Ourschool.A.thinkof B.talkabout C.listento2、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With3、This________girlisLinda’sfriend.A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.littleprettySpanish4、—Whenis________?—ItisonJune1st.A.children’sday B.Childrens’Day C.childrens’day D.Children’sDay5、—Moremetrolineswillbeopeninthecomingyears.—Whatgreatnews!Theywillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.A.busier B.easier C.slower6、—Mypendoesn’twork.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.mine B.yours C.hers7、—I________upat5amthismorning,soIamverysleepynow.—Takegoodcareof________.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;yours D.woke;yourselves8、It’sgoodforustohelptheoldpeopleandchildren_______thestreet.A.toacross B.across C.cross9、—Couldyoutellme________togettothepark?—Sure,goalongthisstreetandturnright.A.how B.when C.where10、Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard-workingandhadahappylifewithother___1___.Oneyear,aseriousdrought(旱災(zāi))happenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswereall___2___andtheircrops(莊稼)weredying.Avisitorfromavillagenearbytoldthemthattherewasaspring(泉)inthe___3___neartheirvillage.SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwithtwobigbuckets(桶)atonce.Hebeganto___4___waterforhisfield.Heworkedfrommorningtonight,butthatwasn’tenoughforhis___5___.PeterwenttoseethespringwithHarry,buthedidn’tdothesamethingasHarry.Healsoleftthevillageintheearlymorningandcamebackatnight.Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn’tseePeterinthedaytime.Theyaskedhimwherehewent.Peterjusttoldthemto___6___hisgoodnews.Thenextday,alineofpiecesofbamboo(竹)___7___infrontofPeter’sfield.Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.WithPeter’shelp,alltheothervillagers’fields___8___gotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.AndHarrydidn’tneedtogetwaterwithtwo___9___buckets.Beinghard-workingis___10___.Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.1.A.friends B.villagers C.classmates D.visitors2.A.dry B.wet C.big D.famous3.A.temple B.garden C.town D.mountain4.A.buy B.carry C.pollute D.save5.A.pet B.hole C.pond D.land6.A.lookat B.listento C.waitfor D.talkabout7.A.burnt B.grew C.appeared D.floated8.A.successfully B.hardly C.carefully D.nervously9.A.expensive B.heavy C.convenient D.special10.A.boring B.harmful C.great D.lucky三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、為了挽救大象，我們不要砍伐太多樹木。Tosaveelephants,wecan’t________toomanytrees.13、Marklikesto________（寫）storiesforhischildren.14、Everyday,thesunr________intheeast.15、Canyougivemeyouremaila______?Iwanttosendsomephotostoyou.16、在周末，我更喜歡待在圖書館里讀書。I________________________inthelibraryatweekends.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、NowinChinamanyrestaurantsareknownfortheirpetsinsteadoffood.Theyarepet-themed(寵物主題的)restaurants.Intherestaurants,cats,dogs,ducks,rabbitsorotheranimalswalkinthediningarea,andpeoplecanplaywiththemwhileeatingorhavingdrinks.Withsomanypetloverstoday,itisn’tsurprisingthatsuchrestaurantsarenoweverywhereinChinesecities.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhetheritissafetoenjoytheirfoodinsuchanenvironment.Inmostofthepet-themedrestaurants,manycatsordogsareallowedtowalkfreelyintheirlivingareasandeveninthediningspace.Evenworse,animalhairsareeverywhere,andhadsmellfillstherestaurants.Inoneofthedogthemedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.InOctober,therewasahearingaboutthebusinesspatternofthepet-themedrestaurantsandtheirfoodsafetyinGuangzhou.Somepeopleatthemeetingtalkedabouttheirconcerns.Theythoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生蟲)andspreaddiseases,whichwereharmful(有害的)topeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(攻擊)people.AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople’slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.TherearemorepetloversinChinathaninothercountries.B.Foodisn’ttheonlythingthatpeoplecareabout.C.Petsservefoodinthepet-themedrestaurants.D.Pet-themedrestaurantsarepopularinChina.2.Paragraph2talksabout________.A.thehistoryofthepet-themedrestaurants B.theproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants.C.thediningspaceinthepet-themedrestaurants. D.theanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurants.3.Theunderlinedword“concerns”probablymeans________.A.advice B.hope C.worries D.plan4.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthepet-themedrestaurants?A.Peopleneedthemtohelpkeeppets. B.Theyshouldbeclosedassoonaspossible.C.Peoplecanchooseanyofthemastheylike. D.Rulesandregulationsshouldbemadeforthem.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Arepet-themedrestaurantssafe? B.Howfarcanpet-themedrestaurantsgo?C.Enjoyyourselfinpet-themedrestaurants D.DogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsinChina18、Hello，boysandgirls!MynameisPeterMiller．I’ml3yearsold．inYuyingMiddleSchoolnow．Ilikemusicverymuch．Icansinganddance．Icanalsoplaythepiano．IgotosingingclassesanddancingclasseseverySaturday．MyfavoritesingerisJustinBieber．Hesingswellandhelooksverycool．Icansinghissongs．Ilikesports，Ithinktheycanmakemerelaxed．IoftenplayPing-Pongandbasketballwithmyclassmatesafterclass．NowIwanttolearntoplaytennisbecausemanyofmyclassmateslikeplayingit．MyfriendMikeplaystenniswell．Hecanhelpmewithit．Iwanttolearnfromhim．1.WhatdoesPeterdo?A.Heisateacher． B.Heisastudent．C.Heissinger． D.Heisadancer．2.WhendoesPetergotosingingclassesanddancingclasses?A.OnFridays． B.OnSaturdays．C.OnSundays． D.Afterschool．3.WhatdoesPeterthinkofsports?A.Theyarerelaxing． B.Theyarefun．C.Theyaredifficult． D.Theyareboring．4.Whatcan’tPeterdo?A.Hecan’tplaythepiano． B.Hecan’tplaybasketball．C.Hecan’tplaytennis． D.Hecan’tdance．5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peterisathirteen-yearoldboy．B.PeterthinksJustinBieberisverycool．C.Peteroftenplayssoccerafterclass．D.MikecarthelpPeterwithtennis．19、readerwroteintosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.LookforchancestosayHitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!1.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey________.A.havetroublewiththeirstudies B.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC.needtheirparentstobewiththem D.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto(指的是)_______.A.sharingyourideas B.talkingbeforemanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschool D.developingnewfriendship3.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause_______.A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend D.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends4.Theexpression“feelingleftout”means“________”inChinese.A.受冷落 B.被調(diào)侃 C.挨批評 D.遭攻擊20、Weknowthemosquito（蚊子）verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（發(fā)癢）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1.Howmanykindsofmosquitoesarethereintheworld?A.Thereare2,500kindsofthem. B.Thereareover2,500kindsofthem.C.Thereareonly2,500kindsofthem. D.Therearelessthan2,500kindsofthem.2.Themosquitoisalwayslookingfor________.A.peopleshedislikes B.thingsorpeopleshedoesn’twanttobiteC.thingsorpeopleshewantstobite D.animalsshedoesn’twanttobite3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Theitchbeginsbeforethemosquitobitesyou. B.Femalemosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.C.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou. D.Allthemosquitoesliketobitepeopleforblood.4.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inaschoolnewspaper. D.Inasciencebook.五、補全對話（10分）21、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、“Onemotherismorethanahundredteachers.”That’swhywehaveMother’sDay.EveryyearonthesecondSundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.Itispopulararoundtheworld.Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareanygiftsforyourmother?CindyisanAmericangirl.Onthislovelyday,shegoestotheparktolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.Itisveryearly,andthesundoesn’triseup.Thegrassiswet.Sweetlittlebirdsaresingingallaroundher.Andwhatdoyouthinkshefindsbesidestheflowers?Itisahomewithyoungbirdsinit.Whensheislookingatthem,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping（唧唧叫）,likesaying,“Don’ttouch（碰）mykids,littlegirl,forIlovethemverymuch.”Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofhermother.ShelovesCindyverymuch,too.Sosheleavestheyoungbirds.Thenshepicksflowersandgoesbackhome.Shetellshermotherwhatsheseesandhears.“Everymotherlovesherchildrenverymuch,”themothersaystohergirl.“Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,butIamgladtotakecareofyou.”Whatgreatmothers!Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytospendtimewithyour“angles”andshowourlovetomakethemhappy?1.WhenisMother’sDay?___________________________________2.WhereisCindyfrom?___________________________________3.WhatdoesCindyfindintheparkbesidestheflowers?___________________________________4.DoesCindytouchtheyoungbirds?___________________________________5.HowdoesCindy’smotherfeelaboutherwork?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假設(shè)你所在的學(xué)校即將要舉辦環(huán)保節(jié)。活動的宣傳小組想要你負(fù)責(zé)介紹樹木的作用和砍伐樹木對環(huán)境造成的不良影響，倡導(dǎo)人們要愛護樹木，保護環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇短文。要點如下：樹木的好處保持空氣涼爽而清新我們從樹木中得到很多，例如：……（請你補充例子）樹木面臨的問題大量樹木遭砍伐（請補充說明2—3點影響）如何保護環(huán)境……（請你補充1—2點）要求：1.70詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.條理清晰，語句通順，要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。Treesareimportanttous.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌裁?？——我們的學(xué)校?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。thinkof思考，認(rèn)為；talkabout談?wù)?；listento聽。根據(jù)答句“Ourschool.”可知，問句詢問談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫了一首優(yōu)美的歌。考查介詞。Under在……的下面；In在……內(nèi)部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個漂亮的西班牙小女孩是琳達的朋友?？疾槎鄠€形容詞的排列順序。多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序是：限定詞+描述性形容詞+大小+形狀+年齡+新舊+顏色+國籍+中心詞；結(jié)合選項，正確的順序為描述性形容詞pretty+年齡little+國籍Spanish。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——兒童節(jié)是什么時候？——6月1號。考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)“June1st”可知此處表示“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達為Children’sDay。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——未來幾年將開通更多的地鐵線路?！嗝春玫南?！它們將使我們的生活更加方便?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。moreconvenient意為“更方便的”，與easier同義，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的鋼筆壞了。我可以用你的嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Sure.Hereyouare.”可知問能否用你的（鋼筆），用名詞性物主代詞yours。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天早晨5點起床的，所以我現(xiàn)在感覺很困?！疹櫤米约??？疾闀r態(tài)和反身代詞。根據(jù)thismorning可知，描述發(fā)生過的事，用一般過去時，排除A和C；takecareofoneself表示“照顧自己”，說話者是單數(shù)。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對于我們來說幫助老人和小孩過馬路是好的?？疾榻樵~辨析。toacross語法錯誤；across為介詞，穿過；cross為動詞，穿過。根據(jù)前文“helptheoldpeopleandchildren”可知，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何到達公園嗎？——當(dāng)然，沿著這條街走，然后往右拐?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how如何；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“goalongthisstreetandturnright”可知此處詢問如何去公園，疑問詞用how。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在烹飪課上，學(xué)生可以嘗試做一些美味的烹飪?？疾榉侵^語動詞。trydoingsth表示“嘗試做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述哈里和彼得用不同的方式取水，說明一個道理，即努力工作是好的品質(zhì)，但是努力工作再有好的想法就更好了?！?題詳解】句意：他們都很勤奮，和其他村民一起過著幸福的生活。friends朋友；villagers村民；classmates同學(xué)；visitors來訪者。根據(jù)“HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.”可知此處表達的是其他村民，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們的田地都干了，莊稼也快死了。dry干的；wet濕的；big大的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“aseriousdrought”可知他們的田地都干了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一位來自附近村莊的游客告訴他們，他們村莊附近的山上有一口泉水。temple寺廟；garden花園；town鎮(zhèn)；mountain山。根據(jù)“SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountain…”可知泉水在山上，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他開始往田里挑水。buy購買；carry攜帶；pollute污染；save保存。根據(jù)“twobigbuckets”可知他用桶挑水，carrywater“挑水，提水”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他從早到晚工作，但這對他的土地來說還不夠。pet寵物；hole洞；pond池塘；land土地。根據(jù)“waterforhisfield”可知他是往田地里挑水，因此此處表達的是“土地”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：彼得只是告訴他們等他的好消息。lookat看；listento聽；waitfor等待；talkabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)下文“Thenextday...”可知此處表達的是“等待”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，一排竹子出現(xiàn)在彼得的田地前。burnt燃燒；grew生長；appeared出現(xiàn)；floated浮動。根據(jù)“Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.”可知田地前出現(xiàn)了竹子，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：在彼得的幫助下，所有其他村民的田地都成功地通過把竹子連接到他的田地上獲得了水。successfully成功地；hardly幾乎不；carefully小心地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“alltheothervillagers’fields...gotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.”可知其他村民通過用竹子連接彼得的土地，也成功地獲得了水，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：哈里不需要用兩個沉重的水桶取水了。expensive昂貴的；heavy沉重的；convenient方便的；special特殊的。結(jié)合全文可知用水桶提水是沉重的，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：勤奮是很好的品質(zhì)。boring無聊的；harmful有害的；great很棒的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.”可知勤奮是很好的，但勤奮加上想法是更好的。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、cutdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，cutdown“砍伐”，動詞短語。情態(tài)動詞can’t后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填cutdown。13、write【解析】【詳解】句意：馬克喜歡給他的孩子們寫故事。根據(jù)漢語提示“寫”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是write，liketodosth.“喜歡做某事”。故填write。14、(r)ises【解析】【詳解】句意：太陽每天從東方升起。根據(jù)“intheeast”結(jié)合常識可知太陽從東方升起，rise“升起”，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“thesun”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(r)ises。15、(a)ddress【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我你的電子郵件地址嗎？我想發(fā)一些照片給你。根據(jù)“givemeyouremail”可知是給我你的郵箱……，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用address表示“地址”。故填(a)ddress。16、①.prefer②.to③.read【解析】【詳解】“更喜歡做某事”為prefertodosth.，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，謂語動詞要用原形，“讀書”為read，故填prefer；to；read。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了寵物主題的餐廳在中國比較盛行，但在這種環(huán)境下吃飯是否安全令人擔(dān)憂，作者最后表明，沒有規(guī)章制度，寵物主題的餐廳不是人們最好的選擇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withsomanypetloverstoday,itisn’tsurprisingthatsuchrestaurantsarenoweverywhereinChinesecities.”可知，寵物主題的餐廳在中國很流行。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Evenworse,animalhairsareeverywhere,andhadsmellfillstherestaurants.Inoneofthedogthemedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.”可知，本段主要說明寵物主題的餐廳存在的問題。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Theythoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生蟲)andspreaddiseases,whichwereharmful(有害的)topeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(攻擊)people.”可知，寵物餐廳的寵物會攜帶對人體有害的寄生蟲和傳播疾病，這是人們所擔(dān)憂的，因此“concerns”意為“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”。故選C?！?題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.”可知，作者認(rèn)為寵物主題的餐廳應(yīng)該制定一些規(guī)章制度。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhetheritissafetoenjoytheirfoodinsuchanenvironment.”并通讀全文可知，文章討論的是寵物主題的餐廳真的安全嗎？故選A。18、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了Peter13歲了，是育英中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，他喜歡音樂，每周六去視唱班和舞蹈班，在放學(xué)后經(jīng)常和同學(xué)打乒乓球，認(rèn)為體育運動可以使人放松?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MynameisPeterMiller．I’ml3yearsold．inYuyingMiddleSchoolnow．可知，Peter是一名學(xué)生，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IgotosingingclassesanddancingclasseseverySaturday．可知，每周六去視唱班和舞蹈班。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ilikesports，Ithinktheycanmakemerelaxed．可知，Peter認(rèn)為體育運動可以使人放松，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyfriendMikeplaystenniswell．Hecanhelpmewithit．可知，Peter不會打網(wǎng)球，故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IoftenplayPing-Pongandbasketballwithmyclassmatesafterclass．可知，Peter在放學(xué)后經(jīng)常和同學(xué)打乒乓球，不是踢足球，故選C。點睛：細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查學(xué)生對文章中的細(xì)節(jié)與具體事實的把握能力，內(nèi)容涉及詢問事實、原因、結(jié)果和目的等，屬于淺層次的理解題，難度較低。同學(xué)們需要在有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，然后遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—詞語的步驟來解題。19、1.B2.D3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是當(dāng)最好的朋友不在身邊，面對孤獨時，給孩子們的一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...becauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”可知，一些孩子感覺到孤獨是因為他們最好的朋友不在身邊。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”及上文內(nèi)容可推知，this是指開展一段新的友誼。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，一些孩子需要老師的幫助是因為他們害羞或者不擅長交朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“...shewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”中的lonely可推知“feelingleftout”意為“受冷落”。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)蚊子如何咬人以及產(chǎn)卵的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.”可知，它們幾乎在世界各地都能找到，有2500多種?？梢?，世界上有2500多種蚊子。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.”可知，它總是在尋找它想咬的東西或人。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.”可知，的確，雄蚊子不會咬人，只有雌蚊子才會咬人，因為它需要血