高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版教師用書選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)bstractadj. 抽象的2．a(chǎn)cuteadj. 劇烈的；激烈的3．a(chǎn)idn. 幫助4．a(chǎn)irspacen. (某個國家的)領(lǐng)空5．a(chǎn)utonomousadj. 自治的；有自治權(quán)的[第二屏聽寫]6．consistentadj. 一致的；吻合的7．dignityn. 尊貴；尊嚴(yán)8．gloryn. 光榮；榮譽(yù)9．holyadj. (有關(guān))上帝的；神圣的10．prayv. 禱告；祈禱[第三屏聽寫]11．randomadj. 任意的；隨機(jī)的12．swearv. 起誓保證13．sympathyn. 同情；同情心14．tunev. 收看(電視)；收聽(廣播)Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．witnessv． 目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷2．a(chǎn)ccusev. 指責(zé)3．a(chǎn)dvancedadj. 高級的，先進(jìn)的4．a(chǎn)ssumev. 假定，假設(shè)5．a(chǎn)uthorityn. 權(quán)力；權(quán)威6．broadadj. 豐富的；廣泛的[第五屏聽寫]7．mitmentn． 忠誠；奉獻(xiàn)8．decaden. 十年9．dependv. 依靠；取決于10．divisionn. 部分11．faithn. 宗教信仰12．lattern. (剛提及的兩個人或物之中的)后一個，第二個[第六屏聽寫]13．observationn． 觀察；監(jiān)視14．oughtv. 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該15．reliefn. 安慰；寬慰16．tensionn. 緊張關(guān)系17．viewv. 看，觀察18．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj. 習(xí)慣的[第七屏聽寫]19．a(chǎn)cknowledgev． 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為20．a(chǎn)ssumptionn. 假定，假設(shè)21．burstv. 爆炸22．consultv. 咨詢；請教23．deedn. 行為24．defeatn. 失敗[第八屏聽寫]25．deliberatelyadv. 蓄意地，故意地26．devotionn. 忠誠27．foreseev. 預(yù)知；預(yù)見28．graspn. 控制29．motherlandn. 祖國30．patiencen. 耐心[第九屏聽寫]31．historicadj. 歷史性的，有重大歷史意義的32．sorrown. 悲傷；悲痛33．a(chǎn)ccuse_sb._of_doing_sth. 指責(zé)某人某事34．a(chǎn)t_the_very_beginning_of 在……一開始的時候35．be_similar_to 與……相似的36．human_being 人[第十屏聽寫]37．in_spite_of 不管38．pray_for 祈望；祈求39．set_in_motion 使某事開始40．set_out 開始做；著手進(jìn)行41．a(chǎn)_series_of 一系列的；一連串的二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.abstractadj.抽象的2．a(chǎn)cuteadj.劇烈的；激烈的3．a(chǎn)idn.幫助4．a(chǎn)irspacen.(某個國家的)領(lǐng)空5.autonomousadj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的6.consistentadj.一致的；吻合的7．dignityn.尊貴；尊嚴(yán)8．gloryn.光榮；榮譽(yù)9．holyadj.(有關(guān))上帝的；神圣的10.prayv．禱告；祈禱11．randomadj.任意的；隨機(jī)的12．swearv.起誓保證13．sympathyn.同情；同情心14．tunev.收看(電視)；收聽(廣播)表達(dá)單詞1.witnessv．目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷2．decaden.十年3．a(chǎn)cknowledgev.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為4．a(chǎn)uthorityn.權(quán)力；權(quán)威5．a(chǎn)ccusev.指責(zé)6．sorrown.悲傷；悲痛7．graspn.控制v.抓??；掌握8．broadadj.豐富的；廣泛的9．oughtmodal-v.應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該10．consultv.咨詢；請教[語境活用]1．Itisuniversallyacknowledged(承認(rèn))thatdogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.2．Wedon'tintendtosignanydocumentswithoutconsulting(咨詢)ourlawyer.3．Heurgedustograsp(抓住)thissplendidopportunitytodevelopourmovieindustry.4．Hehasa(n)broad(廣泛的)knowledgeofanimals.5．Whydidn'tyoumakemeatelephonecallyesterday?Iought(應(yīng)該)tohavebeentoldaboutit.6．Thinkingofthedayswhenhewaslookeddownuponasapoorpeasant,hewasingreatsorrow(悲傷).拓展單詞1.patiencen．耐心→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地2．dependv．依靠；取決于→dependentadj.依賴的→dependencen．依賴，依靠→independencen．獨(dú)立3．observationn．觀察；監(jiān)視→observev．觀察4．reliefn．安慰；寬慰→relievev．安慰；寬慰5．devotionn．忠誠→devotev．致力于→devotedadj.忠誠的6．deliberatelyadv.蓄意地，故意地→deliberateadj.故意的7．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣的→accustomv．使習(xí)慣于8．a(chǎn)ssumev．假定，假設(shè)→assumptionn．假定，假設(shè)→assumingconj.假定/認(rèn)為……9．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.高級的，先進(jìn)的→advancev．&n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展[語境活用]1．Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)2．Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecanpletethetaskinadvance.(advance)3．Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,_thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patient)4．Atfirst,AnnetotallydependedonJack,herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,shegainedherindependenceandnowsheisdependentonherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)5．Mr.Blackismydevotedfriend.Hedevoteshislifetodoingscientificresearch.Irespecthisdevotiontoscience.(devote)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.be/bee_accustomed_to習(xí)慣于2．in_spite_of不管；盡管3．a(chǎn)t_the_very_beginning_of在……一開始的時候4．a(chǎn)_series_of一系列的；一連串的5．a(chǎn)ccuse_sb._of_doing_sth.指責(zé)某人某事6．pray_for祈望；祈求7．be_similar_to與……相似的8．make/have_an_impact_on對……有影響9．set_out開始做；著手進(jìn)行10．set_in_motion使某事開始11．(be)_aware_of意識到12．result_in導(dǎo)致；引起13．make_it成功；做成1.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemade_itintheend.2．Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.In_spite_ofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasamiser.3．Thesemachinesare_similar_tothosedescribedinthismagazine.4．Weare/bee_accustomed_tohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.5．YouwilllearnfasterifyoubegintothinkinEnglishat_the_very_beginning_ofyourstudy.6．Sir,pleasegivemesomemoneytobuysomefood.Iwillpray_foryourhealthandlonglife.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.全世界都震驚了——也許他們原本都認(rèn)為這次太空飛行跟乘坐飛機(jī)一樣沒什么危險。“no＋比較級＋than”表示“同……一樣不”。我這兩個故事都不喜歡，因為這個故事和那個故事都沒有趣。Ilikeneitherofthetwostories,forthisstoryisno_more_interesting_thanthatone.2....littledidheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.……他根本不知道他將要造成多大的轟動。否定詞前置，句子用部分倒裝。她幾乎不能想象她丈夫會乘直升機(jī)找她。(2017·浙江高考滿分作文)Hardlycan_she_imaginethatherhusbandsearchesforherbyhelicopter.3.Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出一個設(shè)想……as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。盡管又累又倦，她還是設(shè)法用她的黃色襯衫做了一面旗子。(2017·浙江高考滿分作文)Tired_and_exhausted_as_she_was,_shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.一、過重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣的；通常的；慣常的[教材原句]EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebeeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.自從尼爾·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以來，人們對太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。(1)beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表狀態(tài))get/beeaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表動作)(2)accustomvt. 使……習(xí)慣于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事[多角練透]單句語法填空①Asweallknow,Englishpeopleareaccustomed/usedtodriving(drive)ontheleft.②Tobreatheinmorefreshair,youmustaccustomyourself(you)togettingupearly.補(bǔ)全句子③Hequicklygot/became_accustomed/used_tothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動。[名師指津]短語be/bee/getaccustomedto中的to是介詞，其后需要跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。2．a(chǎn)ssumev．假定，假設(shè)；認(rèn)為[經(jīng)典例句]Inthisexamplewehaveassumedaunitpriceof＄10.在這個例子中我們已假定單價為10美元。(1)assumethat... 假設(shè)……；認(rèn)為……Itis/wasgenerallyassumedthat... 普遍認(rèn)為……(2)assumptionn. 設(shè)想，假定，假設(shè)ontheassumptionthat... 假定……，假設(shè)……assuming(that)... 假定……(作狀語)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Assuming(assume)thatheisn'tthatlucky,whatshallwedotoforthim?②Weareworkingontheassumption(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.補(bǔ)全句子③It_is_generally_assumed_thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認(rèn)為，壓力是工作過重所致。3．a(chǎn)cknowledgev．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為；告知收到(信件、禮物等)；感謝[高考佳句]Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(2014·福建高考單選)人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該依據(jù)學(xué)生的整體素質(zhì)來對其進(jìn)行評價。[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中acknowledge的含義①Sheacknowledgedhavingbeenatfault.承認(rèn)②Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.感謝③Thearmysentmeapostcardacknowledgingmyrequest.告知收到④Heisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayer.認(rèn)為[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)acknowledgesth./that... 承認(rèn)……acknowledgedoing... 承認(rèn)做過……acknowledge...as/tobe 認(rèn)為……是(常用被動形式)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat... ……是大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgementn. 承認(rèn)；感謝[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空⑤Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)thelady'spurse.⑥MarkTwainisacknowledgedto_be(be)oneofthebestwritersinAmerica.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑦Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatenvironmentpollutionhasbeeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.→It_is_widely_acknowledged_thatenvironmentpollutionhasbeeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.4．a(chǎn)ccusev．指責(zé)；控告[教材原句]HeaccusesDarthVaderofkillinghisfather,sohetrainstobeeaJediknightandswearstoavengehisloss.他指責(zé)達(dá)斯·韋德殺死了自己的父親，因此把自己訓(xùn)練成為一名絕地武士并發(fā)誓要為自己的損失報仇。(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth. 指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事accusesb.forsth. 為某事指責(zé)某人accusesb.as... 控告/指責(zé)某人為……(2)theaccused 被告[多角練透]單句語法填空①HeaccusedtheGovernmentofrefusing(refuse)tofacefactsabouttheeconomy.②Theshopkeeperwaschargedwithcheatingcustomersinmoditytrades.③Theaccused(accuse)wasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourt.單句改錯④Accusingofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.Accusing→Accused[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]動詞accuse可構(gòu)成accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的動詞短語還有：①remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事②robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物③ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物④informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事⑤curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某種疾病⑥suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人做某事⑦warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑧convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事5．consultv．商量；磋商；咨詢；請教；查閱；顧及[高考佳句]Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.(2014·陜西高考單選)為了解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)向拉塞爾教授請教了好幾次了。(1)consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人請教/咨詢某事consultwithsb.aboutsth. 與某人商量/磋商某事consultadoctor 向醫(yī)生求診(2)consultantn. 顧問[多角練透]單句改錯①Whenindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword,consultwithadictionary.去掉with補(bǔ)全句子②Heoftengoestomyofficeto_consult_me_aboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.他經(jīng)常去我的辦公室向我咨詢關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。③Whydidn'tyouconsult_with_me_aboutsuchanimportantmatter?這么重要的事情，你為什么不和我商量？[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]關(guān)于“查詞典”的表達(dá)法有：consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary等。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Amanhelpinganoldladywhofellonthefloortogetuponabusendedupbeingaccusedofcausingherinjury.2．Accustomedtobeing(be)poor,hefoundithardtoadapttoawealthylifeinashortperiodoftime.3．Theylostthegame,buttheyrefusedtoacknowledgehaving_been_defeated(defeat).4．I'mgoingtoconsultwithmypublisheraboutmyforthingbook.5．Devoted(devote)tohisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.6．Torelieve(relief)theburdenofthefamily,LiMingwasalwaysvoluntarytoundertakethetoughesttaskinthepany.7．Hewitnessedtohaving_seen(see)themanstealthewallet.8．Hehasbeenanadvanced(advance)workerforyears.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Assumedthattheweatherisfavorable,farmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Assumed→Assuming2．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatient.patient→patience_3．Ionceborewitnesswithhisinnocence,andhewasverygratefultomeforthat.with→to4．Thepolitician'sactionsdonotconsistinthepromisesinhisspeeches.第一個in→with5．Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hecanaccustomhimselftosleepinanyplacehecanfind.sleep→sleepingⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全句子1．凱文咨詢了他的老師關(guān)于畢業(yè)后他是否應(yīng)該出國學(xué)習(xí)。(consult)Kevinconsulted_his_teacher_about_whetherheshouldstudyabroadaftergraduation.2．二十一世紀(jì)的頭十年見證了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長。(witness)Thefirsttenyearsofthe21stcenturywitnessed_the_rapid_growthofChina'seconomy.3．習(xí)慣于生活在一個完全陌生的環(huán)境并不是一件容易的事。(it作形式主語；getaccustomedto)It_is_not_an_easy_thing_to_get_accustomed_to_living_inapletelystrangeenvironment.4．你們有沒有過這樣的情況：有人控告你們的記者，說他們的報道完全失真呢？(accuse)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccused_your_journalists_of_gettingthewrongendofthestick?5．假如我們得不到必要的設(shè)備，我們將不得不放棄這個實驗。(assume)Assuming_thatwecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Hereferredtohisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech.→Heconsulted_his_notebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech.2．我習(xí)慣于生活在鄉(xiāng)村，總是覺得生活在城里很困難。①Iam_accustomed_to_living_inthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.②Accustomed_to_living_inthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(分詞作狀語)3．當(dāng)遇到生詞，我們應(yīng)該查詞典。①Whenmeetingwithnewwords,weshouldconsult_a_dictionary.(consult)②Whenmeetingwithnewwords,weshouldrefer/turn_to_a_dictionary.(refer/turnto)③Whenmeetingwithnewwords,weshouldlook_them_up_in_a_dictionary.(look...up)二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．makeit做成；成功；及時到達(dá)；能參加[高考佳句]Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.(2013·全國卷Ⅰ單選)為了完成這個項目，我們簡直是在和時間賽跑啊。幸運(yùn)的是，我們做到了。makeitto 按時到達(dá)；能夠出席或參加makeit＋時間 定在某個時間makeitthrough... 挺過……；熬過……makeitupwithsb. 與某人和解[多角練透]單句改錯①Let'smakeitat8：00amtomorrowifyouwanttogototheparkwithme.去掉at補(bǔ)全句子②Sarahmade_it_to_the_airportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.莎拉趕到了機(jī)場，正好及時趕上了今天早上的飛機(jī)。③Theywillsupportyouandhelp_you_make_it_throughthistoughtimes.他們會支持你，幫你度過這段艱難的時光。2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Incredible_as_it_may_seem,_boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出一個設(shè)想……Incredibleasitmayseem相當(dāng)于although/thoughitmayseemincredible。as“盡管，雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時常將表語、狀語或部分謂語提到句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的常見形式：1單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as＋主語＋be＋其他成分2形容詞＋as＋主語＋be＋其他成分3副詞＋as＋主語＋謂語動詞＋其他成分4動詞原形＋as＋主語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋其他成分①Child_as_he_is,_hehastomakealiving.雖然他是個孩子，但他必須得謀生。②Cheap_as_this_mobile_phone_is,_manypeoplerefusetobuyitbecauseit'soutofdate.雖然這部手機(jī)很便宜，但因為過時了，很多人不愿意買它。③Hard_as_he_studies,_heoftenfailsintheexams.盡管學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦，但他經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案?。④Try_as_he_might,_hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未能解決這個問題。[名師指津](1)作表語的名詞提到as之前，名詞前不能加冠詞。(2)though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用倒裝語序，也可用正常語序，但是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Asiswidelyacknowledged,agreatnumberoftrafficaccidentscontributetonumerousdeaths.2．Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.3．Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.4．Tomhasmadegoodpreparationsforitandheisconvincedthathecanmakeit.5．We'dbetterconsiderallthepossibilitiesinadvancebeforeweworkouttheplan.6．Alotwilldependon/uponhowsherespondstothechallenge.Ⅱ.選詞填空inspiteof，accuse...of，aseriesof，inadvance，besimilarto1．TraditionalChinesesportsare_similar_totheWesternsportsinthatbotharemeanttoimprovepeople'shealth.2．Moreover,ifyouknowyouaregoingtobelate,itisalwaysbettertotellmeaboutitin_advance.3．Thelawdoesnotallowpeopletoaccusethemselvesofacrime.4．In_spite_ofhisphysicaldisability,hestillworksashardashiscolleagueseveryday.5．Welearnlanguagethrougha_series_ofpractice.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞或結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全句子1．我不知道我將如何熬過這一天。(make)Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtomake_it_throughtheday.2．他雖然是老師，但也不可能什么都懂。(as倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Teacher_as/though_he_is,_hecan'tknoweverything.3．她剛出門，就有個學(xué)生來訪。(部分倒裝)Hardlyhad_she_gone_outwhenastudentcametovisither.4．直到河里所有的魚都死了，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴(yán)重。(部分倒裝)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdid_the_villagers_realizehowseriousthepollutionwas.三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．PeoplewhovisitedmeusedtoaskmehowIcouldsleep,“Doesn'tthesoundofthetrafficbotheryou?Howcanyougetusedtosomuchnoise？”2．Thatiswhattheeaglelearnedtobelieve.3．Thatjustgoestoshowthatasamatteroffactwhenyoureallyloveapersonyoudon'tcarewhatnationalityheorsheis.4．Youknowwhatteenagegirlsarelike.5．Ididn'tknowwhyhewasathomeinsteadofmom.6．OneconcernrelatestoalackofcontroloverwhatappearsbothontheInternetandtelevision.7．WhatiswellknowntotheworldisthatChinahasverytoptechnologyinspaceindustry.8．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadn'tlockedmydoor.9．Thattheplayersdidn'thaveagoodrestshouldn'tbeanexcuseforlosingthegame.10．Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hemadeclearthathewasinfavourofmyplan.made后加it2．Hedemandedthattheworkwillbefinishedwithin2hours.will→should或去掉will3．IfIshallgotoHongKongornottomorrowhasn'tbeendecided.If→Whether4．We'reallpleasedwhatwehaveonceagainoverethedifficulty.what→that5．Whobreaksthewindowwillbepunished.Who→Whoever(二)課堂微寫作練擴(kuò)寫——讓意蘊(yùn)更豐滿[題目要求]假如你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你校學(xué)生會計劃在報告廳一樓組織一次書法展(acalligraphyexhibition)。請你寫一則100詞左右的通知鼓勵同學(xué)們踴躍提交作品。[擴(kuò)寫提示]請使用高級結(jié)構(gòu)或適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)擴(kuò)寫下文中的畫線部分。NoticeInordertoenrichourafter-classactivitiesandraiseourawarenessofhandwriting,theStudentUnionistoorganizeacalligraphyexhibitiononthefirstflooroftheLectureHall.The_calligraphy_works_can_be_a_poem_or_a_motto._They_can_be_written_on_Xuan_paper._They_can_be_written_by_yourself._All_entries_will_be_accepted_from_June_1_through_July_1.Whoeverstandsoutintheparticipantswillberewardedwithacertainamountofmoney.Besides,thewinnersandtheirworkswillbefeaturedonourschoolwebsite.Allarewele!TheStudentUnionMay7[答案示例]NoticeInordertoenrichourafter-classactivitiesandraiseourawarenessofhandwriting,theStudentUnionistoorganizeacalligraphyexhibitiononthefirstflooroftheLectureHall.ItissuggestedthatthecalligraphyworksareapoemoramottowrittenonXuanpaper.Ortheycanbewrittenbyyourself,whichdemonstratesyouraspirationandinterestaswellastalent.AllentrieswillbeacceptedfromJune1throughJuly1.Whoeverstandsoutintheparticipantswillberewardedwithacertainamountofmoney.Besides,thewinnersandtheirworkswillbefeaturedonourschoolwebsite.Allarewele!TheStudentUnionMay7eq\a\vs4\al(語言知識運(yùn)用保分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇語法填空，限時25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·昆明市高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Ilostmyflatbyaccident,andthenIdiscoveredmycarneededanewengine.ThatmeantIwouldhavetospend￡1,000togetthecarbackonthe__1__.IsuddenlyfoundthatIneeded,first,somewhereto__2__andsecond,somethingtotravelaround__3__.IwastryingtodecidewhattodowhenI__4__theadvertisementonaboard:Converted(改裝過的)ambulance__5__，￡1,600.SoIrangthenumberintheadand__6__togoandseeit.Itwasloveatfirstsight!Imadea__7__straightaway.TwodayslaterIwasthe__8__ownerofaconvertedcampervan(野營車)．AtfirstIwas__9__.Iwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldhandleit.__10__，graduallyI'vehadfeelingsthatIhaven't__11__before.Livinginmyvanisjustthe__12__ofwakingupinthemorning,and,forthefirstfewseconds,notknowing__13__youare.Thenyoulookoutofthewindow;somestrangetrees__14__you,andsomebeautifulscenerymakesyourheartbeat__15__.LivinginaflatinthecityImissedallthat.NowIbeginto__16__whatthetravelershavebeentellingus.Livinginavanischeap.Norent.What'smore,there'sthesenseof__17__mynewlifestylehasgivenme.IlovebeingabletogowhereIwantandwhenIwant.It's__18__tofeelthatthewholeworldisyourhome.Itisno__19__thatsomanypeopleare__20__theirhousesandgoingontheroad.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇钡能嚢l(fā)動機(jī)壞了，修理費(fèi)很昂貴。偶然間“我”看中了一輛由救護(hù)車改裝的野營車，立即買下了它。在這輛車?yán)?，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，覺得世界就是家，這種感覺真好。1．A.side B．roadC．spot D．platform解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“getthecarbackonthe__1__”可以判斷，此處是說，讓“我”的汽車重返上路(road)則要花費(fèi)“我”1000英鎊。2．A.drive B．relaxC．work D．live解析：選D根據(jù)該句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“Ilostmyflat”可以判斷，“我”突然意識到“我”首先需要有個地方居住(live)，故D項正確。3．A.for B．throughC．in D．a(chǎn)t解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“somethingtotravelaround__3__”并結(jié)合常識可知，“我”還需要有一個坐在里面(in)駕駛著四處旅游的東西。故C項正確。4．A.tookchargeof B．madeuseofC．gotholdof D．caughtsightof解析：選D根據(jù)該句中的“whenI__4__theadvertisementonaboard”可知，此處是說當(dāng)“我”看到(caughtsightof)公告牌上的廣告時。5．A.forsale B．onshowC．inneed D．underrepair解析：選A根據(jù)空格后的“￡1,600”并結(jié)合空格前的“advertisement”可知，這輛改裝過的救護(hù)車是用來出售(forsale)的，故A項正確。6．A.failed B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．a(chǎn)pplied D．hesitated解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“togoandseeit”及后一句“Itwasloveatfirstsight！”可知，“我”打進(jìn)電話，并安排(arranged)時間去看看。7．A.difference B．suggestionC．decision D．ment解析：選C根據(jù)前一句“Itwasloveatfirstsight！”可知，“我”一下子就愛上它了，據(jù)此可知，“我”立即做出了決定，makeadecision為固定搭配，意為“做出決定”。8．A.proud B．painfulC．careless D．brave解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“ownerofaconvertedcampervan(野營車)”并結(jié)合前一句所表達(dá)的“我”立即做出決定可知，兩天后“我”成了驕傲的(proud)野營車車主。9．A.unwilling B．confidentC．satisfied D．nervous解析：選D根據(jù)后一句“Iwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldhandleit.”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制這輛車，據(jù)此可以判斷，剛駕駛時，“我”有點(diǎn)緊張(nervous)，故D項正確。10．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．However D．Besides解析：選C前一句說不確定是否可以控制這輛車，空格后說逐漸能夠掌握駕駛技能，并享受駕駛這輛車，據(jù)此可以判斷，空格處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項正確。11．A.suffered B．experiencedC．hurt D．controlled解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，該處表示“逐漸地，我有了未曾體驗(experienced)過的感覺”，故B項正確。12．A.fear B．tirednessC．excitement D．belief解析：選C根據(jù)前一句可知，“我”體驗到了以前未曾體驗過的感覺，據(jù)此可以判斷，早晨在車子里醒來是讓人興奮(excitement)的，故C項正確。13．A.what B．whereC．how D．who解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“wakingupinthemorning,and,forthefirstfewseconds,notknowing__13__youare”并結(jié)合常識可以判斷，早晨在車?yán)镄褋怼拔摇焙芘d奮，在開始的幾秒里，不知道自己在哪里(where)。14．A.greet B．blockC．protect D．guide解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“somestrangetrees__14__you,andsomebeautifulscenerymakesyourheartbeat__