貴州省2025年八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

貴州省2025年八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized2、Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A.with B.in C.of D.by3、Thecatfelloffthetreeandhurt________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself4、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!5、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour6、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so7、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more8、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./9、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise10、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.12、_______（在……之中）foreignvisitorsinFinland,Chinesetouristshavebecomethelargestgroup.13、她花了很多時間為我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。________sonice________hertospendsomuchtime________abirthdaycakeforme.14、Wearereally________________(為……感到驕傲)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.15、I,some,it,on,put,should,medicine,______________________________________________?三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小說)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.18、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亞麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強(qiáng)盜)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起來 B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來 D.使她自己三魂七魄出竅3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.19、Wewillhavethechancetotakepartinactivitiesandcompetitionseveryschooldaynextweek.Lectures(講座)ofdifferenttopicswillalsobegivenbydifferentspeakers.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?Speaker:Dr.LiTime:9:00am.—11:00a.mDay:TuesdayPlace:LectureRoomOne5Gischangingeverything!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Howis5GTechnologychangingyourlife?Speaker:Dr.ZhuTime:2:30p.m.—4:30p.mDay:TuesdayPlace:ScienceCenterHaveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology?Howdoesitwork?Doyouwanttouseittomakeyourowntoy?3Dprintingmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Teacher:Mr.WangTime:8:20am.—10:20a.mDay:ThursdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourAChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheightagainonMay27.2020.Whatdoyouknowabouttheworld’shighestmountain?Comeandenjoyit!Teacher:Ms.LiTime:3:00p.m.—4:00p.mDay:FridayPlace:SchoolHall1.WherecanLucylistentothelectureaboutQomolangma?________A.InSchoolHall.B.InScienceCenter.C.InLectureRoomOne.D.InComputerRoomFour.2.IfBobisfreeonTuesdaymorning,whatcanhedo?________A.Experience5Gtechnology.B.Makeatoyby3Dprinting.C.KnowmoreaboutQomolangma.D.LearnsomethingaboutCOVID-19.3.Whatschoolweekmaythestudentshaveaccordingtothepassage?________A.ArtWeek.B.HealthWeek.C.ScienceWeek.D.EnglishWeek.20、Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?____1____Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.____2____Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.____3____”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Starttowritediaries.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsandanythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpsexpress(表達(dá))yourfeelings.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.____4____Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesign(設(shè)計(jì))yourownroomorlearnedhowtoswim?____5____Newchallengesarefun.Theycanalsogiveyouafeelingofsatisfactionwhenyouhavefinished.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下列五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Goforit!B.Icandoanything.C.Staywithyourfamily.D.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgood.E.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出個最佳答案。InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Heloved____1____.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須)visitedMaLiangina____2____whileMaLiangwassleeping.He____3____MaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthe____4____,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiang____5____,hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas____6____toseeitflyoutofthewindow.MaLiangpaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmerand____7____forhungrypeopleatonce.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim,butMaLiang____8____.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid____9____.SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.Themangotintheboatandwentonhiswaytotheisland,laughing.Whentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpainteda____10____inthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.Nobodyeversawthemanagain.1.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.boating2.A.school B.park C.forest D.dream3.A.gave B.bought C.returned D.sold4.A.important B.successful C.rich D.poor5.A.wokeup B.madeup C.stoodup D.putup6.A.sad B.unlucky C.surprised D.afraid7.A.paper B.food C.air D.water8.A.lost B.agreed C.missed D.refused9.A.slowly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly10.A.bowl B.bag C.hole D.knife六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你們學(xué)校本周英語角的主題為HealthyEating，請你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿參加活動。詞數(shù)：70左右。HealthyEatingUnhealthyeating1.unhealthyfood2.badeatinghabitsYoursuggestions1.whattoeat;2.howtoeattobehealthy注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。HealthyEatingEatingcangreatlyaffectourhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwisheveryonehealthyandhappy.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有很多俗語要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”和“熟能生巧”?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有條理的。根據(jù)“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知這句諺語是告訴人們要努力。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你總是拿自己和別人比較，你不會感到快樂?？疾榻樵~辨析。with具有；in在里面；of屬于……的；by通過。根據(jù)“compareyourself…others,”可知，這里是把自己和別人比較，compare…with…將……與……進(jìn)行比較……。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：貓從樹上摔下來，把自己弄傷了?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)分析句子可知，主語是cat“貓”，指的是動物，固定短語“hurtoneself”意為“傷到某人自己”。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業(yè)?？峙挛也荒芎湍阋黄鹑ベ徫锪??！孢z憾！考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購物，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開始學(xué)英語了。考查時間狀語。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段；since+時間點(diǎn)，后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項(xiàng)A中for應(yīng)改為since；選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)去掉old；選項(xiàng)C中since應(yīng)改為for。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會把你傷得很重?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會受傷，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有人建議他少吃漢堡包，少喝可樂以保持健康?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的修飾詞及比較級。根據(jù)and前的“fewer”可知，空處也應(yīng)用比較級形式。much為原級，故排除C；根據(jù)“tokeepfit”可知，應(yīng)是：少喝可樂，故排除D；又因?yàn)閏ola為不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除B。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢想成為聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現(xiàn)在使用它。chance機(jī)會；problem問題；difference區(qū)別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對……有很大影響”，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候想和我一起去游泳，這個星期五還是這個星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個；D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空?？芍?，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，應(yīng)該表示否定，因此排除B；上文問的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項(xiàng)A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據(jù)答語IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空。說明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“請你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。12、Among【解析】【詳解】句意：在芬蘭外國游客當(dāng)中，中國游客已經(jīng)成為了最大的群體。分析句子可知此處用among“在……之中，三者及以上”。首字母大寫。故填A(yù)mong。13、①.It’s②.of③.making##inmaking【解析】【詳解】Itisadjofsbtodosth表示“對某人來講，做某事是……的”；動詞短語spendsometime(in)doingsth表示“花時間做某事”，動詞make表示“制作”。故填I(lǐng)t’s；of；making/inmaking。14、①.proud②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮纳鐣髁x祖國感到驕傲。為……感到驕傲：beproudof，固定詞組。故填proud；of。15、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是一般疑問句，情態(tài)動詞should放主語I之前，后加動詞原形put，賓語是somemedicine“一些藥”，onit“在它上面”，地點(diǎn)狀語。故填ShouldIputsomemedicineonit“我應(yīng)該在上面放點(diǎn)藥嗎”。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問對方那時正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問對它的看法或評價，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否吃過一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問它的長度，故填Howlongisit。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了John和Amy兩個學(xué)生對于閱讀名著的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13歲了，他的表姐比他大3歲，John的表姐16歲了。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知兩人都看過的經(jīng)典是《湯姆·索耶歷險記》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已經(jīng)讀了三本名著，選項(xiàng)B是正確的，故選B。18、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《阿里巴巴和四十大盜》的故事節(jié)選?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因?yàn)榧依餂]有油和蠟燭了，而且太黑了，沒法煮湯。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表現(xiàn)的十分鎮(zhèn)定，因此此處短語的意思是“使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強(qiáng)盜)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴讓38個壞人進(jìn)來。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聰明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故選C。19、1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同主題的演講?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangma...Place:SchoolHall”可知在學(xué)校禮堂可以聽關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰的講座。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves...Day:Tuesday”可知在周二上午可以了解有關(guān)新冠肺炎的信息。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19”、“5Gischangingeverything”、“Haveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology”以及“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheight”可知這四個演講都和科學(xué)有關(guān)，所以這周可能是科學(xué)周。故選C。20、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不開心的時候可以做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?”可知，這里是問不開心的時候，應(yīng)該做些什么，接下來會給出一些建議，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些讓你感覺良好的方法”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.”可知，可以做一些對別人有幫助的事情。據(jù)此，此空要填與幫助別人有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“幫助別人總是讓你感覺良好”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.”可知，世界上沒有人和我一樣，我是一個獨(dú)特的人。據(jù)此判斷，這句是鼓勵自己的話。聯(lián)系下文“Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!”可知，話不好聽，但是有用，此空要接著上文鼓勵的話，但又給人感覺不是很好聽，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“我無所不能”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知，我們都需要一些家庭時間。這里和家人有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“和家人待在一起”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Newchallengesarefun.”可知，新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣。因此這里鼓勵去挑戰(zhàn)或嘗試新事物，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“去做吧”符合語境。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講神筆馬良可以把畫的東西變成現(xiàn)實(shí)來幫助窮人，但是一個貪婪的富人要他畫金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后馬良給他畫了一座金山島，在取金子的途中，馬良在船上畫了一個洞，貪婪的富人最終葬送了自己的性命?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡繪畫。singing唱歌；painting畫畫；dancing跳舞；boating劃船。根據(jù)下文“paintbrush”可知他喜歡畫畫，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，馬良正睡覺時，一位留著長胡子的老人在夢中拜訪了馬良。school學(xué)校；park公園；forest森林；dream夢。根據(jù)下文“whileMaLiangwassleeping”可知是在夢中，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他給了馬良一把畫筆。gave給；bought買；returned歸還；sold賣。根據(jù)“He...MaLiangapaintbrush.”以及下文“hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.”可知夢中的老人給了馬良一支畫筆，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：用這把神奇畫筆來幫助窮人。important重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain”可知是幫助窮人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)馬良醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)畫筆在床邊的桌子上。wokeup醒來；madeup編造；stoodup起立；putup搭建。根據(jù)上文“Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須)visitedMaLiangina...whileMaLiangwassleeping.”可知馬良在做夢，此處指的是“醒來時”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他畫了一只蝴蝶，驚訝地看到它飛出了窗外。sad傷心的；unhappy不開心的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“seeitflyoutofthewindow.”可知馬良畫了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶竟然飛起來了，他很驚訝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：馬良立刻畫了一頭水牛來幫助一位農(nóng)民，同時也為饑餓的人們提供了食物。paper紙；food食物；air空氣；water水；根據(jù)“forhungrypeople”可知給饑餓的人食物，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：但馬良拒絕了。lost失去；agreed同意；missed錯過；refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,”可知神筆不能幫助富有的人和貪婪的人，所以馬良拒絕富人的要求，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：富人生氣地說。slowly緩慢地；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily憤怒地；excitedly激動地。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff”可知富人很生氣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)富人走到半路時，馬良在船的一側(cè)畫了一個洞。bowl碗；bag袋子；hole洞；knife小刀。根據(jù)“Theboatsankintothewaterafteraf