2025屆浙江省義烏市秀湖中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025屆浙江省義烏市秀湖中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—Haveyouhadyourcar________alongtime?—Notreally.Ihavehadit________twomonthsago.A.for；since B.since；forC.for；for D.since；since2、Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用賓語(yǔ)從句wherewewillmeet或疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)wheretomeet。故選B。4、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous5、Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof6、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won7、Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took8、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp9、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon10、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway二、短文填空（10分）11、補(bǔ)全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大寫(xiě)),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mylife___1___(change)alotsincethreeyearsago.WhenIwas___2___littlechild,Iusedtoplaywithmyfriendsalldaylong.Wefoundthatalmostanythingcouldbringfuntous.Butnow,Iamgrowing___3___,thingsseemtochangegradually.Ihadalotoftimetoplaybefore,butnownearlyallmytimeisspentonstudyandhomework.Iused___4___(watch)cartoons,butnowIlikenewsandEnglish___5___(program)better.Generallyspeaking,thingsturnbetter.Now,I___6___(be)interestedinreadingandwriting.IthinkthemoregoodbooksIread,themoreknowledgeIget.The___7___(big)changeinmylifewasthatIstartedtolovesportsattheageoften.Thisisthemostimportantchange.BecauseIdidn’tusetoplaysportsafterschool.___8___Iwastenyearsold,Ioften___9___(fall)ill.Somyparentsencouragedmetoplaysportsafterschool.NowI’mreallyinterestedinsportsandIcantreatothers_____10_____(polite).四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood____3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend____8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____3____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.old B.new C.strange D.crazy4.A.telling B.speaking C.talking D.saying5.A.bad B.terrible C.badly D.heavily6.A.fallasleep B.diedown C.wakeup D.takeaway7.A.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stopped8.A.laughed B.cried C.beat D.looked9.A.although B.sothat C.unless D.when10.A.nervous B.excited C.shocked D.stupid3.A.allow B.provide C.offer D.push12.A.our B.your C.my D.their13.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference14.A.always B.often C.never D.even15.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost五、閱讀理解（30分）14、March25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全國(guó)中小學(xué)生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.surveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(傷害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.stampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout________.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe2.Whenaccidentshappen,youshouldfirst________accordingtothispassage.A.runaway B.standthere C.keepcalm D.cryloudly3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.4.Theunderlinedword“incidents”means________inthepassage.A.accidents B.communications C.vacations D.developments5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself15、Let’sExplore(探究)TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsonon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:5~7August,2014Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:$30formembers;$50fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore11thJuly,2014(Friday).Notes:1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!!1.______canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A.Akidof7 B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17 D.Amanof262.Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,programAwillstarton______.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Tuesday D.Wednesday3.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram.A.$690 B.$710 C.$730 D.$7504.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause______.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplehavedifferenttastesC.therearemanyrestaurants D.theymaybringlunch-boxes5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.16、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild六、完成句子（10分）17、Myclassmatesofteno________todosomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays.18、當(dāng)你的朋友在演講前很緊張時(shí)，你可以這樣安慰他：___________________________________.19、Let’stakealookatthese________(wife)dresses.Howbeautifultheylook!20、你想知道坐火車(chē)到上海需要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)，你應(yīng)該這樣問(wèn)：________________?21、used,he,takingrisks,to,is________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)在的出行方式越來(lái)越多，有人選擇開(kāi)車(chē)出行，有人選擇騎自行車(chē)或電動(dòng)自行車(chē)出行。你喜歡哪種交通方式呢？根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇短文陳述你的觀點(diǎn)和理由。ItemsAdvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))Disadvantages(缺點(diǎn))Ridingbicycle/e-bikesavemoneyandenergy,noairpollution,keephealthyslow,makeonetiredDrivingcarscomfortable,savetimehighcost,causeairpollution,noplacetopark要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，條理清楚，意思連貫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰、規(guī)范。2.不少于80個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有車(chē)很久了嗎？——不完全是，我兩個(gè)月前有（買(mǎi)）了它?？疾榻樵~辨析。for和since都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但二者有區(qū)別：for后接一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)、從句，或者是“since+時(shí)間段+ago”，表示“自從……以來(lái)，從……之前”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間。根據(jù)“alongtime”可知，第一空填for。根據(jù)“twomonthsago”可知，第二空填since。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我姐姐今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己起得很早。考查固定搭配。由句意及“Inorder”可知，此處考查“inordernottodosth.”，即“為了不……”，故選A。3、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么John在你們班上這么受歡迎？——因?yàn)樗偸侵v笑話(huà)。他很幽默?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的、詼諧的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他應(yīng)是幽默的。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來(lái)柔軟舒適?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)贏得過(guò)比賽嗎？——沒(méi)有。這是第一次，我很開(kāi)心?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won獲勝，原形win。根據(jù)“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是贏得比賽。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)病人一小時(shí)前被警察送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/weredone），故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩找不到他媽媽時(shí)，他禁不住哭起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習(xí)慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據(jù)“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽?zhuān)瑧?yīng)該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我遲到了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，會(huì)議只開(kāi)了5分鐘。請(qǐng)這邊走?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束；hasbeenopen已經(jīng)開(kāi)放；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，會(huì)議是剛開(kāi)始，與時(shí)間段連用用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除A。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她從18歲起就離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)。她告訴我她很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+過(guò)去式的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。一段時(shí)間要與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beawayfrom是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要說(shuō)明了如何辨別出網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假新聞，以免被愚弄?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)有些故事不是真實(shí)的。選項(xiàng)C“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)要查看故事的網(wǎng)站。選項(xiàng)F“查看故事來(lái)源的網(wǎng)站”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)假新聞的圖片來(lái)源。選項(xiàng)G“許多假新聞報(bào)道使用的圖片是經(jīng)過(guò)PS處理的或從無(wú)關(guān)網(wǎng)站上獲取的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)要看看其他地方是否有這個(gè)故事。選項(xiàng)A“看看其他地方的這個(gè)故事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)這個(gè)故事給你的感覺(jué)。選項(xiàng)E“此外，想想這個(gè)故事給你的感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.haschanged2.a3.up4.towatch5.programs6.am7.biggest8.When9.fell10.politely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要內(nèi)容是作者介紹了自己三年以來(lái)的主要變化?！?題詳解】句意：自從三年前以來(lái)，我的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincethreeyearsago”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haschanged?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常整天和朋友們一起玩。此處泛指，意為“一個(gè)小男孩”，空格后“l(fā)ittlechild”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且little是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在，我長(zhǎng)大了，事情似乎在逐漸改變。根據(jù)“WhenIwas…littlechild,”可知現(xiàn)在作者長(zhǎng)大了，growup“長(zhǎng)大”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看動(dòng)畫(huà)片，但現(xiàn)在我更喜歡新聞和英語(yǔ)節(jié)目了。usedtodosth.“過(guò)去做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填towatch?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看動(dòng)畫(huà)片，但現(xiàn)在我更喜歡新聞和英語(yǔ)節(jié)目了。根據(jù)修飾詞“newsandEnglish”可知新聞和英語(yǔ)兩個(gè)節(jié)目，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填programs。【6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我對(duì)閱讀和寫(xiě)作感興趣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱(chēng)，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填am?！?題詳解】句意：我一生中最大的變化是從十歲開(kāi)始熱愛(ài)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)比較范圍“inmylife”可知使用最高級(jí)。故填biggest。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Iwastenyearsold,Ioftenfellill.”可知此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“WhenIwastenyearsold,”可知主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fall的過(guò)去式為fell。故填fell?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我真的對(duì)體育很感興趣，我可以禮貌地對(duì)待別人。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞treat應(yīng)用副詞形式，polite的副詞形式為politely“禮貌地”。故填politely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A3.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者朋友打電話(huà)給作者，談?wù)摰搅俗约旱母赣H，由此作者聯(lián)想到現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴(lài)父母的現(xiàn)象，同時(shí)建議要多陪陪父母?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我躺在沙發(fā)上看電視時(shí)，我接到一個(gè)朋友的電話(huà)。I我；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成的雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們大約有十年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“abouttenyears.”可知，此處是“for+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我們愉快地談?wù)撐覀兊膶W(xué)校和過(guò)去在中學(xué)的美好時(shí)光。old舊的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood...daysinthemiddleschoolhappily”可知，作者和朋友談?wù)撛谥袑W(xué)的美好舊時(shí)光，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他開(kāi)始談?wù)撍母赣H。telling告訴；speaking說(shuō)；talking談?wù)摚籹aying說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Thenhestarted...abouthisfather.”可知，是談?wù)撍母赣H，talkabout“談?wù)摗?，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他父親病重住院。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；badly壞地；heavily重地?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞ill，badly符合，badlyill“病重”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他的父親晚上無(wú)法入睡，經(jīng)常自言自語(yǔ)。fallasleep入睡；diedown逐漸消失；wakeup醒來(lái)；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Hisfathercouldn’t...atnight”可知，是指晚上無(wú)法入睡。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以他告訴他父親不要說(shuō)話(huà)了。stop停止；stopping動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tostop不定式；stopped過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我的朋友在電話(huà)里哭得像個(gè)嬰兒。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打?。籰ooked看。根據(jù)“Myfriendwasverysad.”可知，朋友很傷心，所以哭了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)他會(huì)盡他所能讓他父親醒來(lái)。although盡管；sothat為了；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“hewoulddoanythinghecould...hisfathercouldwakeup.”可知，朋友會(huì)盡他所能是為了讓父親醒來(lái)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大了，不得不照顧他們的父母，他們經(jīng)常感到緊張和不快樂(lè)。nervous緊張的；excited激動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel...andunhappy”可知，孩子長(zhǎng)大了，需要照顧父母了，所以會(huì)感到緊張和不快樂(lè)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是你知道我們的父母照顧我們，盡他們所能幫助我們一生嗎？allow允許；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根據(jù)“todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime”可知，父母為我們提供他們所能提供的一切。offertodosth“愿意做某事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我們的父母認(rèn)為為我們提供一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境是他們的工作。our我們的；your你的；my我的；their他們的。此處是指父母?jìng)兊墓ぷ?，?yīng)用their，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性很重要。importance重要性；independence獨(dú)立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根據(jù)“However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s...”結(jié)合上文介紹父母為孩子提供好一切可知，他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性很重要。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我親愛(ài)的朋友，從現(xiàn)在起，永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)你的父母說(shuō)一句壞話(huà)。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；even甚至。根據(jù)“Mydearfriends,fromnowon...sayabadwordtoyourparents.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)父母說(shuō)一句壞話(huà)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：即使這要花你一些時(shí)間，你的父母也會(huì)很高興和你在一起!take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；pay付款，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物。本句主語(yǔ)是it，應(yīng)用take，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生在遇到人群擁擠、地震和火災(zāi)時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)自己?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.”可知主題是讓學(xué)生了解更多的安全知識(shí)，確保他們的生命安全。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知意外發(fā)生時(shí)，首先要保持冷靜。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該用濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.”可知面對(duì)事故時(shí)，不同的事件有不同的自我保護(hù)建議。此處的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了自我保護(hù)的方法。故選D。15、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了探索大自然的項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8~16”可知，8至16歲的學(xué)生可以參加。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesday”以及“Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，項(xiàng)目A原本的開(kāi)始時(shí)間是七月十四號(hào)星期一，如果下雨就推遲一天，即七月十五號(hào)星期二開(kāi)始。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$30formembers;$50fornon-members”可知，一個(gè)會(huì)員要花$30，非會(huì)員要花$50，所以共需：$30×2+$50=$710。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.”可知，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的口味不同所以不提供免費(fèi)午餐。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform”可知，要提交申請(qǐng)表。故選D。16、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不禮貌地和父母說(shuō)話(huà)，他們可能不會(huì)考慮你的想法。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，邁克爾和他的母親最終達(dá)成了和解。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的價(jià)值觀與你的不同，你最好告訴父母你在意的是什么。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).”及通讀全文后可知，短文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。故文章應(yīng)以選項(xiàng)A“如何彌合代溝”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(o)ffer【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常主動(dòng)在暑假期間做一些志愿工作。根據(jù)“todosomevoluntarywork”及首字母可知，此處指主動(dòng)做志愿者，offertodosth“主動(dòng)提出要做某事”，根據(jù)often可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(o)ffer。18、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處可表達(dá)為“放輕松”，即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。19、wives’【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們來(lái)看看這些妻子的裙子。它們看起來(lái)多漂亮?。hese修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“dresses”，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，故填wives’。20、HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain【解析】【詳解】詢(xún)問(wèn)做某事花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)，應(yīng)用句型：Howmuchdoesitcosttodosth.?，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語(yǔ)；坐火車(chē)到上海：gotoShanghaibytrain。故填HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain。21、Heisusedtotakingrisks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he作主語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)“beusedtodoing”意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，“takerisks”意為“冒險(xiǎn)”。故填Heisusedtotakingrisks“他習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)”。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrong