2025屆江蘇省姜堰市勵(lì)才實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校七下英語期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省姜堰市勵(lì)才實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校七下英語期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nicklivedinarichfamily.Onedayhisparentsboughthima____1____thatcantalkandclean.Nickwasveryhappy.Every____2____whenNickwenttosleep,hisbedroomwasinaterriblemess(臟亂).Helefttoys,booksandclotheseverywhere.Whenhe____3____thenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.Infact,itwas“too”cleanforNick.Hecouldn’tfindhisfavoriteT-shirt____4____hisfavoritetoy.Afewdayslater,Nickfoundsomethingdidn’t____5____again,suchashisoldtoycarandabluecaphedidn’twearfora____6____time.Nickbegantowonderiftherobotwasthethief(小偷).Finallyhecaughttherobotpickinguponeofhistoysto____7____itinaboxoneday.“Howcouldyoudothis?You’reathief!”Nickwasvery____8____.“No,I’mnotathief,”saidtherobot.“Youhidemytoysandclothes,”Nick____9____totherobot.“Youleftthemonfloor.Ithoughtthatyoudidn’tlikethem.Iamplanningto____10____thingsthatarenotwantedandsendthemtootherswhoneedthem.Didn’tyourparentstellyou?”therobotsaid.1.A.toy B.book C.robot D.car2.A.hour B.minute C.morning D.night3.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.tiedup D.grewup4.A.and B.or C.but D.for5.A.lose B.look C.appear D.buy6.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad7.A.sell B.hide C.check D.celebrate8.A.thankful B.tired C.afraid D.angry9.A.read B.sang C.shouted D.smiled10.A.order B.collect C.make D.create二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon.ItishometotheEnglishCrownJewels.Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.TherewasalottoseeandIspentthewholemorningthere.Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.IhadlearnedaboutitshistoryandhowpeoplebuiltitbeforeIcametoLondon.Ialsolearnedhowtheliftingmechanism(機(jī)械裝置)workedtoletshipsthroughbeforeIvisitedit.IexperiencedtheGlassFloor,ahigh-levelwalkwayofthebridge.Itwassoexciting!WhenIwasstandingthere,IcouldlookstraightdownattheThames,trafficandpedestrians(行人)overthebridge!Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.ThisiswherethepoliticsinEnglandtakesplace.Beforegoinginsideforavisit,Itookalotofphotosfromtheoutsideofthisbeautifulbuilding.TomorrowIamgoingtogetamapofLondonandhavefunwalkingaroundthecity.1.WhendidthewritergettotheTowerofLondon?A.Atabout9o’clockintheafternoon.B.BeforetheTowerofLondonopened.C.Atabout9o’clockinthemorning.D.AftertheTowerofLondonclosed2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.TowerBridgeisveryclosetotheTowerofLondon.B.ThewriterknewlittleaboutTowerBridgebeforevisitingitC.Thewriterisafraidofthetallbuildings.D.ItisnotexcitingforthewritertovisittheGlassFloor.3.ThewritergottotheHousesofParliaments________.A.bytaxi B.onfoot C.bybus D.bysubway4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Afashionmagazine. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Apersonalblog.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFirstDayinLondon B.ILovetheUKC.HowtoGettoLondon? D.DoYouKnowLondon?3、MynameisDora.I’mAmericanandI’mthirteen.I’mastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Ilikemusicverymuch.Icanplaytwoinstruments---theguitarandthepiano.IplaythemverywellandI’montheschoolartclub.JeffandMichaelaremybrothers.Theyarestudents,too.Butwearenotinthesameschool.Theylikesports.Jeffplaysbasketballandsoccerverywell.Michaelswimsandplaysping-pongverywell.I’mnotgoodatsports.Theyhelpmewithsportsafterschool.WeliveinLondonwithourparentsnow.MymotherisanEnglishteacherandmyfatherisamusician.Mymotherswimswell.Myfathercanplaytheviolin.1.Thereare_________peopleinDora’sfamily.A.three B.four C.five D.six2.Thewords“instruments”means“______”inChinese.A.器具 B.樂器 C.工具 D.食品3.Jeffisgoodat_____.A.soccerandping-pong B.swimmingandping-pongC.soccerandbasketball D.swimmingandbasketball4.WhatdoesDora’sfatherdo?A.HeisanEnglishteacher. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisasportsplayer. D.Heisamusician.5.Whichoneisright?(哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的)A.Doraisgoodatsports. B.JeffandMichaellikemusic.C.Dora’sparentsliveinLondonnow. D.JeffisinNo.7MiddleSchool.4、Wedoasurvey(調(diào)查)onhowstudentsgettoschoolinourschool.Herearetheresults（結(jié)果）.Thereare2,616studentsinourschool.About56%studentsliveinthecenterofourcity.Sotheygotoschoolbyschoolbus.Thebusesbringthemtoschoolinthemorningandtakethemhomeintheafternoon.Theyhavelunchatschool.About18%studentsridetheirbikestoschool.Becausetheydonotlivefarformschool.Atnoontheyoftenhavelunchatschoolanddohomeworkintheclassrooms.Somestudentsliveinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)下)orinothercities(城市).Theytakethetraintoschool,ortheirparentsdrivethemthere.Theyusuallyliveintheschoolonschooldays.It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.smallnumberofstudentswalktoschool.Theyliveneartheschool.It’sabout10%.Theyusuallygobackhomeforlunch.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Over50%studentsgettoschool________.A.bycar B.byschoolbus C.bybike D.onfoot2.About________studentshavelunchatschool.A.20% B.3% C.66% D.90%3.Ourschoolprovides(提供)freebreakfastforthestudents________.A.gettingtoschoolbybike B.livingintheschoolC.walkingtoschooleveryday D.takingschoolbusestoschool4.Howmanywaysofgoingtoschoolarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.5.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.HowtoGettoSchool B.WhytoLiveatSchoolC.WheretoHaveLunch D.WhentoGettoSchool5、villageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.Eachyear,onthelastweekendofNovember,peoplehaveabigdinnerforthemonkeysintheirvillage.Themonkeysofthisvillagelivetogetherwithpeople.Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople.Sothevillagersdecidetohaveaveryspecialbigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherdeliciousfruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegivemorethan2,000kilogramsoffoodtoabout1,000monkeyslivinginthevillage.Themonkeyfestivalstartedin1989.Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.Thereisalsomusicanddances.Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.Youcanseemonkeysanywhereyougo.Butyoumaybescared—theymayclimbonyouatanytimeandtakeawaythefoodorthingsinyourhands.Thefestivalisalsoawayforpeopletothankthemonkeysforthemoneytheybringtothevillage.1.Monkeysareaproblemtothevillagersbecause________.A.theymakealotofnoisesB.theyeattoomuchfoodC.theyaretooscaryD.theyoftentakeawaypeople’sfood2.Atthemonkeyfestival,monkeysatthevillagecanenjoy________.A.fishandmeat B.fruitandvegetablesC.anyfoodtheylike D.onlybananasandapples3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“dressup”means________.A.……穿衣服 B.給……買衣服C.裝扮成…… D.給……做衣服4.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometothevillage________.A.toenjoythespecialfoodthereB.tobuyfruitfromthevillagersC.toletthemonkeysclimbonthemD.tohaveagoodtimeatthefestival5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.theproblemsbetweenmonkeysandvillagersB.aspecialweekendinThailandC.themonkeyfestivalinavillageinThailandD.themonkeysinThailand三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、短文填空（10分）7、

Howareyou?I’mhappytobeyourpenpal(筆友).Istudyinanewschoolthisterm.Thenewschoolisnot____1____frommyhome.Itusually____2____meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.Here,I’mgood____3____mynewteachersandclassmates.TheyalllikemeandIalsolike____4____.Atschool,myfavorite____5____areEnglishandmusic.MynewEnglishteacherisMr.Wu.Heisgoodat____6____interestingstories.Heisfunnyandwealllikehim.I____7____twoclubs—thefootballclubandthemusicclub.Inthemusicclub,Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisDongJun.Helikesmusic,andhecansingverywell.Hecanplay____8____guitar,too.Hewantstobeamusician____9____helikesmusicverymuch.____10____aboutyourschoollife?Writemebacksoon.Yours,WangMing五、語法填空（10分）8、

Exams（考試）areimportanttostudents.Butsomeschoolsgive____1____studentstoomanyexams.Studytakestoomuchoftheirtimeandmanystudentsdon’thavemuchtimetosleeporexercise.Itisnotgood____2____theirhealth.Tomakestudentshaveahappyand____3____life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneed____4____writtenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam____5____term.Studentsliketherules.Theymakethem____6____relaxed.Manyparentsthinktherulesaregood,too.Theirchildrennowhave____7____timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers____8____givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.Tutoringinstitutions（輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)）can’tteachschoolsubjects.Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses____9____studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.China_____10_____theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?1.A.they B.them C.their2.A.for B.at C.of3.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy4.A.take B.taking C.totake5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.feeling B.feel C.feels7.A.lotof B.alot C.alotof8.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.can9.A.or B.but C.and10.A.doesn’twant B.wants C.want六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Infinitus(無限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwalkingisagentle(溫和的)sportandwon’tmakepeopletootired.Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriendandshelovesit.”WalkingDayisreallygreat,”shesays.“Icangetexerciseandhelpothersatthesametimeontheday.”1.WhatdopeopledoonWalkingDay?__________________________________2.WhogivesmoneytoInfinitustohelpthechildreninthevillage?__________________________________3.HowmanystepsdopeoplewalkonWalkingDaythisyear?__________________________________4.WhendoesMissHuangusuallywalktogetexercise?__________________________________5.DoesMissHuangjoininWalkingDaywithherparents?__________________________________1.Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.2.Somenicepeople.3.Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.4.Atweekends.5.No,shedoesn’t.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了無限極的步行日以及走路帶來的好處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise”可知，在步行日這一天，人們步行10000步進(jìn)行鍛煉，故填Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.”可知，一些善良的人甚至給無限極錢來幫助他們，故填Somenicepeople.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.”可知，許多人參加了步行日活動(dòng)，他們走了大約9.2億步，故填Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.”可知，黃女士通常會(huì)在周末花時(shí)間散步鍛煉身體，故填A(yù)tweekends.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriend”可知，她和她的朋友一起參加了步行日，而不是和父母一起，故填No,shedoesn’t.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。你班英語課上進(jìn)行了一場“周末計(jì)劃”為主題的小組分享。以下是你們小組的分享結(jié)果，請(qǐng)你做小組代表，把分享的結(jié)果匯報(bào)給全班同學(xué)。Jason白云山徒步欣賞風(fēng)景，放松身心Mandy接受學(xué)校廣播節(jié)目采訪宣傳環(huán)保，分享節(jié)水護(hù)林方法你的計(jì)劃和原因。作文要求：Goodmorningeveryone!I’mveryhappytoreportourplansofthisweekend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Nick從父母那里得到一個(gè)既能說話又能打掃衛(wèi)生的機(jī)器人，但是由于Nick將自己的東西扔得到處都是，機(jī)器人誤以為他不想要這些東西而計(jì)劃把它們寄給有需要的人?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他的父母給他買了一個(gè)既可以說活又可以打掃衛(wèi)生的機(jī)器人。toy玩具；book書；robot機(jī)器人；car汽車。根據(jù)“Nickbegantowonderiftherobotwasthethief(小偷).”可知，Nick開始猜想這個(gè)機(jī)器人是個(gè)小偷，因此父母給他買了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每天晚上，當(dāng)Nick去睡覺時(shí)，他的房間會(huì)很亂。hour小時(shí)；minute分鐘；morning早晨；night晚上。根據(jù)“whenNickwenttosleep”可知，此處指Nick睡覺的時(shí)間，應(yīng)是晚上。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他早晨醒來時(shí)，一切都十分整潔和干凈。wokeup醒來；gaveup放棄；tiedup綁起來；grewup長大。根據(jù)“thenextmorning”，時(shí)間是第二天早晨，應(yīng)該是醒來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他找不到他最喜歡的T恤和玩具。and和，用于肯定句，表示并列；or或者，用于否定句，表示并列；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；for因?yàn)椋硎驹?。hisfavoriteT-shirt和hisfavoritetoy為并列關(guān)系，并且本句為否定句，應(yīng)用or。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：幾天后，Nick發(fā)現(xiàn)有些東西又不見了，比如他的舊玩具和他長時(shí)間未戴的藍(lán)色帽子。lose丟失；look看；appear出現(xiàn)；buy買。根據(jù)again可知，出現(xiàn)了同上文提到的找不到東西一樣的情況，東西應(yīng)該是不見了，即沒有出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用appear。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾天后，Nick發(fā)現(xiàn)有些東西又不見了，比如他的舊玩具和他長時(shí)間未戴的藍(lán)色帽子。long長的；short短的；happy開心的；sad傷心的。此處是指長時(shí)間未戴的帽子，應(yīng)用long。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最終，有一天他看到這個(gè)機(jī)器人撿起他的一個(gè)玩具并把它藏在了一個(gè)箱子里。sell賣；hide隱藏；check檢查；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“Youhidemytoysandclothes”可知，Nick指出機(jī)器人將自己的玩具和衣服藏了起來。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“你怎么能這樣做？你是個(gè)小偷！”Nick非常生氣。thankful感謝的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；angry生氣的。此處Nick在指責(zé)機(jī)器人，因此是在生氣。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：“你把我的玩具和衣服藏起來了，”Nick沖著機(jī)器人喊道。read閱讀；sang唱歌；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根據(jù)上下文可知，此時(shí)Nick非常生氣，并且以為機(jī)器人把他的東西藏了起來，應(yīng)是沖機(jī)器人喊叫。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我正計(jì)劃著將這些你不想要的東西收集起來并把它們寄給有需要的人。order訂購；collect收集；make制作；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Finallyhecaughttherobotpickinguponeof...itinaboxoneday.”可知，機(jī)器人把東西放到一個(gè)箱子里，應(yīng)是將它們收集起來。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者向讀者介紹了自己在倫敦旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.”可知，作者去到倫敦塔時(shí)是早上9點(diǎn)左右。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.”可知，倫敦塔橋離倫敦塔很近，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.”可知，作者是乘坐地鐵去的議會(huì)大廈。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，作者向讀者介紹了自己在倫敦旅行的經(jīng)歷。由此可推斷這是一篇個(gè)人博客文章。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon...”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹自己在倫敦的旅行經(jīng)歷，故選A。3、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了多拉一家的愛好及職業(yè)。是美國人，十三歲，是第七中學(xué)的學(xué)生，喜歡音樂，會(huì)彈吉他和鋼琴。杰夫和邁克爾是多拉的兄弟。他們也是學(xué)生。他們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。杰夫籃球和足球打得很好。邁克爾游泳和乒乓球打得很好。他們現(xiàn)在和父母住在倫敦。多拉母親是英語老師，父親是音樂家。多拉媽媽游泳很好。多拉父親會(huì)拉小提琴。【1題詳解】題意：多拉家有____________口人。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.three三；B.four四；C.five五；D.six六。通讀全文，特別是第一段第一句MynameisDora，第二段第一句JeffandMichaelaremybrothers.；第3段第1句WeliveinLondonwithourparentsnow.可知一共5口人。故選C?！?題詳解】題意：“instruments”一詞的中文意思是“____________”?？疾樵~義猜測。A.器具；B.樂器；C.工具；D.食品。根據(jù)theguitarandthepiano（吉他和鋼琴）可知此句Icanplaytwoinstruments句意：我能演奏兩種樂器；根據(jù)句意可知instruments意思是“樂器”；選B。【3題詳解】題意：杰夫擅長足球和籃球?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.soccerandping-pong足球和乒乓球；B.swimmingandping-pong游泳和乒乓球；C.soccerandbasketball足球和籃球；D.swimmingandbasketball游泳和籃球。根據(jù)第2段第5句Jeffplaysbasketballandsoccerverywell.（杰夫籃球和足球打得很好。）可知“杰夫擅長足球和籃球?！惫蔬xC。【4題詳解】題意：多拉的父親做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.HeisanEnglishteacher.他是一名英語教師；B.Heisadoctor.他是個(gè)醫(yī)生；C.Heisasportsplayer.他是個(gè)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.Heisamusician.他是個(gè)音樂家。根據(jù)第3段第2句MymotherisanEnglishteacherandmyfatherisamusician.（我母親是英語老師，父親是音樂家。）可知選D?！?題詳解】題意：哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷。A.Doraisgoodatsports.多拉擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.JeffandMichaellikemusic.杰夫和邁克爾喜歡音樂；C.Dora’sparentsliveinLondonnow.多拉的父母現(xiàn)在住在倫敦；D.JeffisinNo.7MiddleSchool.杰夫在第七中學(xué)。根據(jù)第3段第1句WeliveinLondonwithourparentsnow.（我們現(xiàn)在和父母住在倫敦。）可知C正確；選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。4、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇關(guān)于某中學(xué)的學(xué)生們?nèi)绾紊蠈W(xué)的一個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果，短文詳細(xì)介紹了這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生們上學(xué)的交通方式，并解釋了原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About56%studentsliveinthecenterofourcity.Sotheygotoschoolbyschoolbus”可知50%以上的學(xué)生坐校車上學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About56%students...Theyhavelunchatschool.”以及“About18%studentsridetheirbikestoschool...Atnoon,theyoftenhavelunchatschool.”以及“It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.”可知，90%的學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somestudentsliveinthecountrysideorcomefromothercities...It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.”可知，學(xué)校為那些來自農(nóng)村或來自其他城市的住校生提供免費(fèi)的早餐，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“byschoolbus”“ridetheirbikes”“takethetrain”“drivethemthere”以及“walktoschool”可知一共提到了5種交通方式。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。短文詳細(xì)介紹了這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生們上學(xué)的交通方式，并解釋了原因，因此A選項(xiàng)Howtogettoschool是符合文意的，故選A。5、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了泰國一個(gè)村莊很特別的猴子節(jié)，文章說明了猴子節(jié)的由來，節(jié)日活動(dòng)等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段“Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople”，可知猴子喜歡從人們那里拿走食物。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherfruitsandvegetables.”，可知在猴子節(jié)上猴子可以吃水果和蔬菜。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.”，可知是打扮得像猴子，猜測劃線部分的含義為“裝扮”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.”，可推斷來自世界各地的游客來到這個(gè)村莊，在節(jié)日期間玩得很開心。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AvillageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.”，可知本文主要講了泰國一個(gè)村莊的猴子節(jié)。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，談?wù)摿酥袊牟妥蓝Y儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個(gè)人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項(xiàng)D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時(shí)”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項(xiàng)E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.far2.takes3.with4.them5.subjects6.telling7.join8.the9.because10.What##How【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的學(xué)校生活。【1題詳解】句意：那所新學(xué)校離我家并不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Itusually...meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.”可知，步行十五分鐘左右便可到學(xué)校，所以學(xué)校離家不遠(yuǎn)。benotfarfrom...“離……不遠(yuǎn)”，固定短語。故填far。【2題詳解】句意：我每天走路去學(xué)校通常要花約十五分鐘的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Itusually...meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.”可知，此處可用ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.“做某事要花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞take用三單形式。故填takes。【3題詳解】句意：在這里，我和我的新老師和同學(xué)相處得很好。根據(jù)“I’mgood...mynewteachersandclassmates.”可知，此處可用begoodwithsb.“與某人相處得好”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：他們都喜歡我，我也喜歡他們。根據(jù)“TheyalllikemeandIalsolike...”可知，此處表示“我”也喜歡他們，空前是動(dòng)詞like，空處應(yīng)是賓格them。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，我最喜歡的科目是英語和音樂。根據(jù)“myfavorite...areEnglishandmusic”可知，英語和音樂是作者最喜歡的科目，空后是are，作為主語的此空應(yīng)用subject“科目”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填subjects。【6題詳解】句意：他擅長講有趣的故事。根據(jù)“Heisgooderestingstories.”可知，此處表示擅長講故事，tellstories“講故事”，空前是介詞at，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞tell應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填telling。【7題詳解】句意：我參加了兩個(gè)俱樂部——足球俱樂部和音樂俱樂部。根據(jù)“I...twoclubs”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示參加俱樂部，join“參加”，句子敘述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞join用原形。故填join?！?題詳解】句意：他也會(huì)彈吉他。根據(jù)“Hecanplay...guitar,”可知，此處表示彈吉他，其英文表達(dá)是playtheguitar。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：他想成為一名音樂家，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g音樂。根據(jù)“Hewantstobeamusician...helikesmusicverymuch.”可知，前后句意存在因果關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?0題詳解】句意：你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？根據(jù)“...aboutyourschoollife?”可知，此處詢問學(xué)校生活怎么樣，可用whatabout.../howabout...“……怎么樣”。故填What/How。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了為了能讓學(xué)生有個(gè)快樂又健康的生活，中國發(fā)布了一系列規(guī)定給學(xué)生減負(fù)?！?題詳解】句意：但是有些學(xué)校給學(xué)生的考試太多了。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。空后是名詞students，空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這對(duì)他的健康不好。for為了；at在；of……的。根據(jù)“Itisnotgood...theirhealth.”可知，此處是形容詞短語begoodfor...“對(duì)……有益”，用介詞for。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了讓學(xué)生過上幸福健康的生活，中國為學(xué)校制定了一些規(guī)定。healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“Tomakestudentshaveahappyand...life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.”可知，空處與happy“高興的”是并列關(guān)系，由and連接，空處應(yīng)用正向的形容詞healthy。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)的學(xué)生不需要參加筆試。take參加，原形；taking參加，現(xiàn)在分詞；totake參加，不定式。空前是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞need，動(dòng)詞短語don’tneedtodosth.“不需要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：三到六年級(jí)的學(xué)生一學(xué)期只有一次考試。the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam...term.”可知，此處表示一星期一次考試，表泛指，且term輔音音素開頭，用冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們讓他們感到放松。feeling感覺，現(xiàn)在分詞；feel感覺，原形；feels感覺，三單形式。根據(jù)“Theymakethem...relaxed.”可知，此處是動(dòng)詞短語makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式省略to作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他們的孩子現(xiàn)在有很多時(shí)間參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和一些俱樂部。lotof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；alot非常，副詞；alotof許多，后接名詞。根據(jù)“Theirchildrennowhave...timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.”可知，空后是名詞time，空處應(yīng)用alotof修飾名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，老師禁止給一年級(jí)的孩子做家庭作業(yè)。haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根據(jù)“TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers...givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.”可知，此處講述的是中國學(xué)校有關(guān)減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)的規(guī)定，此處應(yīng)表示否定mustn’t。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)校有免費(fèi)的課后課程，學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成家庭作業(yè)。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and而且，表并列。根據(jù)“Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses...studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.”可知，學(xué)校不僅有免費(fèi)課后課程，而且能讓學(xué)生在校完成作業(yè)，空處前后句是并列關(guān)系，用and。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：中國希望這些規(guī)定對(duì)幼兒有益。doesn’twant不想；wants想，三單形式；want想，原形。根據(jù)“China...theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推測，中國頒布規(guī)定應(yīng)是想要對(duì)幼兒有益處，且主語是China，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Infinitus(無限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwalkingisagentle(溫和的)sportandwon’tmakepeopletootired.Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriendandshelovesit.”WalkingDayisreallygreat,”shesays.“Icangetexerciseandhelpothersatthesametimeontheday.”1.WhatdopeopledoonWalkingDay?__________________________________2.WhogivesmoneytoInfinitustohelpthechildreninthevillage?__________________________________3.HowmanystepsdopeoplewalkonWalkingDaythisyear?__________________________________4.WhendoesMissHuangusuallywalktogetexercise?__________________________________5.DoesMissHuangjoininWalkingDaywithherparents?__________________________________1.Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.2.Somenicepeople.3.Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.4.Atweekends.5.No,shedoesn’t.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了無限極的步行日以及走路帶來的好處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexe