2025屆江蘇省建湖縣英語七年級第二學期期中達標檢測試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省建湖縣英語七年級第二學期期中達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。I’mHenry.IcomefromAmerica.ButnowI___1___inHefei,China.IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Ilikemy___2___andmystudents.Myclassesareusuallyinthemorning,andintheafternoonIcandowhatIlike.Chineseis___3___butinterestingforme.Iwantto___4___italthoughit’snoteasy.SoIjoinaChineseclub.Igothereeveryafternoon.NowIcan___5___withmystudentsinChinese.IlikeChinesefood,butnowI’meating___6___inanAmericanrestaurant.Why?TodayisThanksgivingDay.Itisabig___7___inmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng)).Weusuallyhaveabigpartyandeatlotsofdeliciousfood.Andwealways___8___agoodtime.ButinChina,Ican’tfeelanythingaboutthefestival.I___9___myfamilyandfriendsverymuch.SoI___10___.ItmakesmefeelbettertoeatsomeAmericanfood.1.A.run B.sit C.swim D.live2.A.name B.job C.room D.habit3.A.exciting B.fun C.difficult D.boring4.A.find B.learn C.make D.keep5.A.talk B.ask C.jump D.tell6.A.turkey B.zongzi C.noodles D.dumplings7.A.place B.festival C.shop D.state8.A.have B.take C.feel D.use9.A.love B.know C.miss D.wish10.A.comeon B.thinkof C.cutdown D.eatout二、閱讀理解（40分）2、BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).Sheisacarelessgirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.1.HowoftendoesBrowncleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.2.WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A.Hisbooksandacomputer.B.Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C.Hisclothesandabasketball.D.Hisbooksandajacket.3.WhereisLily’sguitar?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall.C.Onthebed. D.Ontheshelf.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“careless”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.粗心的 B.小心的 C.果斷的 D.聰明的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BrownisLily’sbrother.B.Lilylikescleaningherroom.C.Lilyhasasister.D.Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf.3、

WelcometoSunshineTown!TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Wouldyouliketo…Stayinaquiettown?Theairisfreshhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.____1____Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.____2____Goshopping?Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.____3____EatChinesefood?Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?____4____Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.EnjoyBeijingopera?WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?____5____Don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.Welcometoourtown.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.A.YoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseart.B.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.C.TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.D.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncenter.E.Youcanbuypresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.4、Lost:MycatItiswhite.Lostitintheevening.MynameisJennyBrown.Mytelephonenumberis552-6348.Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.Thereisapencilboxandfivebooksinit.MynameisKellySmith.E-mailmeatkellysmith@126.com.Found:AnotebookGaoFang,isthisyournotebook?Itisinthelostandfoundbox.JimFound:AsetofkeysArethesekeysyours?Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary112@139.com.1.Wholostawhitecatinthemorning?________A.Mary B.Jim C.Jenny D.Kelly2.Marklostasetofkeys,andhecan________.A.call552-6348 B.E-mailkellysmith@126.comC.call366-7855 D.E-mailmary112@139.com3.WhatcolourisKelly’sschoolbag?________A.It’sgreen. B.It’sblue. C.It’sbrown. D.It’syellow.4.________is/areinthelostandfoundbox.A.Fivebooks B.Anotebook C.Asetofkeys D.Apencilbox5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Jenny’sfamilynameisSmith.B.ThereisapencilinKelly’sschoolbag.C.Jimfoundanotebook.D.WeknowGaoFang’stelephonenumber.5、longtimeago,therelivedavery,verywiseKing.Hewassowisethatheknewthewaysofalmosteverything.Oneday,atinybeelostherway,andflewintotheKing’sbeautifulpalace.ThelittlebeebeggedtheKing,“Please,letmelive,andIwillofferyouhelpsomeotherday.”TheKingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpagreatkinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,“Go,beonyourway,forIneednothingmorefromyoutoday.”Manydayslater,aqueenwascomingtovisitfromafar﹣awayland.“Ihearyouarewise,”thequeensaidtotheking,“Wouldyoubewillingtoputyoursmartstoatest?”TheKingagreedandthequeendidhertest,withpuzzles,quizzes,anddifficultquestions.ButtheKingsolvedalltheproblemsperfectly.Onthelastdayofhervisit,thequeencameupwithanotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety﹣ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.Whenfinished,eventhequeencouldnottelltheywerefake.ShewassuretheKingwouldmakethesamemistake.AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers.ThequeenthensaidtotheKing,“Myworkerscreatedmanybeautifulflowers.Ninety-ninearefake,butoneisrealsomewhere.Canyoufindthatone?”TheKingsmelledtheflowers,buttheywereallsosweet,andallsobeautiful.Nowwhichonecouldtherealflowerbe?TheKingbecameabitnervous.Suddenly,heheardabuzzingsound.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.Finally,thequeenhadtogiveupandtoldeveryonethekindwastrulythewisestmanintheworld.1.Whywasthekingamusedbythebee?________A.Thebeetoldhimafunnyjoke. B.Thebeewastestinghissmarts.C.Hedidn’tbelievethebeecouldhelphim. D.Hedidn’trealizethekindnessofthebee.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fakeflowers”inparagraph7referto?________A.Sweetflowers. B.Flowersmadebytheworkers. C.Naturalflowers. D.Flowersplantedintheking’sgarden.3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?________a.Thekinglaughedandletthebeego.b.Thebeeflewbacktotheking’spalace.c.Theworkersmadelotsoffakeflowers.d.Thekinggavetherealflowertothequeen.e.Thequeenpickedaflowerfromthegarden.A.a,c,e,b,d B.b,a,c,e,d C.a,c,b,e,d D.b,e,a,c,d4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.thereisnowaytotestaking B.akingshouldbekindtohispeopleC.sometimesthelittlecanbeofgreatpower D.weshouldalwaysbelieveanddependonothers三、補全對話（10分）6、

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、短文填空（10分）7、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.Iknowanoldwoman.Shelikestoreadnewspapers,doexercise_____1_____taketripstolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheis_____2_____seventy-fiveyearsold,_____3_____shelooksstillyoungandbeatutiful.Peopleaskherhowshecanstaysoyoungandhealthy,sheanswers_____4_____smile,“Itisveryeasy.Beinterestedintheworldaroundyou,andlearn_____5_____newthingeveryday.Trytododifferent_____6_____ofhouseworkanddosportsasmuchasyoucan._____7_____thinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhogetsaintoacollege（大學）whenheisseventyyearsold.Anothermangoestoa_____8_____schoolattheageofseventy-twoandnowheis_____9_____atplayingtennis.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit（成功）.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthewoman’sexample（榜樣）.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungand______10______.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Exams（考試）areimportanttostudents.Butsomeschoolsgive____1____studentstoomanyexams.Studytakestoomuchoftheirtimeandmanystudentsdon’thavemuchtimetosleeporexercise.Itisnotgood____2____theirhealth.Tomakestudentshaveahappyand____3____life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneed____4____writtenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam____5____term.Studentsliketherules.Theymakethem____6____relaxed.Manyparentsthinktherulesaregood,too.Theirchildrennowhave____7____timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers____8____givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.Tutoringinstitutions（輔導機構）can’tteachschoolsubjects.Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses____9____studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.China_____10_____theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?1.A.they B.them C.their2.A.for B.at C.of3.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy4.A.take B.taking C.totake5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.feeling B.feel C.feels7.A.lotof B.alot C.alotof8.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.can9.A.or B.but C.and10.A.doesn’twant B.wants C.want六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAndy.Sheisa14-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparents.Hermotherisanurseandherfatherisadoctor.Theygotoworkonfooteveryday.SheisastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Herfavoritesportisrunning.Sheisagoodstudent,andsheisneverlateforschool.Shegetsupat6:30inthemorningandleaveshomeat7:10.Herhomeisfarfromtheschool.It’sabout8kilometers.SosherunstothebusstopandtakestheNo.2bus.Ittakesherabout30minutestogettoschool.Thebusrideisneverboringbecauseshecantalktoherfriends.1.WheredoesAndylive?__________________________________________2.WhatsportdoesAndylikebest?__________________________________________3.HowfarisAndy’shomefromtheschool?__________________________________________4.WhichbusdoesAndytaketoschool?__________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeAndytogettoschoolbybus?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

上文介紹了乘坐校車上學需要遵守的規(guī)則，現(xiàn)在談談你學校的校規(guī)和你對校規(guī)的看法。內容包括：1介紹你學校的校規(guī)（至少三條）；2.你對校規(guī)的看法。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者來自美國，現(xiàn)在在中國一所中學教英語，作者喜歡中文，因此參加了一個中文俱樂部，學習中文，也喜歡中國食物，但此刻在一家美國餐廳吃飯，那是因為今天是感恩節(jié)?！?題詳解】句意：但是我現(xiàn)在住在中國合肥。run跑；sit坐；swim游泳；live居住。根據(jù)“IcomefromAmerica.”及But表示轉折可知，作者現(xiàn)住在中國合肥。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我喜歡我的工作和我的學生。name名字；job工作；room房間；habbit習慣。根據(jù)“IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.”及“andmystudents”可知，此處是指我喜歡我的工作。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中文很難但是對我來說很有趣。exciting興奮的；fun有趣的；difficult困難的；boring枯燥的。根據(jù)“althoughit’snoteasy.”可知，中文很難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雖然不容易，但我還是想學習它。find找到；learn學習；make制作；keep保持。根據(jù)“SoIjoinaChineseclub.”可知，此處指想學中文。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我能用中文與我的學生交流。talk說；ask問；jump跳；tell告訴。talkwithsb“和某人交流”，固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡中國食物，但是我正在一家美國餐廳吃火雞。turkey火雞；zongzi粽子；noodles面條；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)“TodayisThanksgivingDay.”及常識可知，感恩節(jié)的食物有火雞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)這是一個盛大的節(jié)日。place地方；festival節(jié)日；shop商店；state政府，國家。根據(jù)“TodayisThanksgivingDay.”可知，感恩節(jié)是一個節(jié)日。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：并且我們總是玩得開心。have有；take拿走；feel感覺；use使用。haveagoodtime“玩得開心”，固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我非常想念我的家人和朋友。love愛；know知道；miss想念；wish希望。根據(jù)“ButinChina,Ican’tfeelanythingaboutthefestival.”可知，作者獨自在中國，不能和家人朋友一起過感恩節(jié)，因此非常想念他們。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：所以我出去吃飯。comeon加油；thinkof想到；cutdown砍倒；eatout出去吃。根據(jù)前文“IlikeChinesefood,butnowI’meating...inanAmericanrestaurant.”可知，作者出去吃飯。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了布朗的房間很整潔，而妹妹莉莉的房間很亂?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知布朗每天都打掃房間，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知布朗的桌子上有電腦、一些作業(yè)本和報紙，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知莉莉的吉他在床上，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).”可知莉莉的房間很混亂，所以她應該是一個粗心的女孩，故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis”可知布朗是莉莉的哥哥，故選A。3、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在陽光小鎮(zhèn)可以做的一些事，具體介紹了它的環(huán)境、購物、飲食以及娛樂情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.”可知，空處是介紹公園；選項D“在鎮(zhèn)中心還有一個美麗的公園。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.”可知，陽光鎮(zhèn)離北京市中心不遠，由此推知空處要介紹距離；選項B“乘地鐵只需40分鐘?！狈险Z境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)標題及“Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.”可知，空處與購物相關；選項E“你可以在那里給你的家人和朋友買禮物?！狈险Z境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.”可知，在陽光小鎮(zhèn)有許多中國餐館；選項C“這里有很多中國餐館?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?”提到當?shù)氐膭≡汉途﹦】芍仗幨钦f中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術；選項A“你可以學到更多關于中國藝術的知識?！狈险Z境。故選A。4、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是四則失物招領啟示?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MycatItiswhite.…MynameisJennyBrown.”可知，Jenny丟了一只白貓。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:Asetofkeys…Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary112@139.com.”可知，Mark丟了一套鑰匙，他可以給mary112@139.com發(fā)電子郵件。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.”可知，Kelly的書包是綠色的。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:AnotebookItisinthelostandfoundbox.”可知，一個筆記本在失物招領箱里。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:Anotebook…Jim”可知，吉姆找到了一本筆記本。故選C。5、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文通過小蜜蜂和國王之間發(fā)生的故事告訴我們有時小人物的力量也是巨大的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”可知，國王認為一只小蜜蜂能幫助像他這樣強大的國王有些好笑，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.”可知，女王命令工人們生產(chǎn)九十九朵假花，但假花看起來要真實自然，所以“fakeflowers”指的是“工人們制造的花”，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heletthebeegoandsaid...Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers...AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers...Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore...Thekingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”可知，正確的順序應該是：蜜蜂飛到宮殿，國王讓它飛走了，有一天女王來拜訪國王，讓工人們制造99朵假花，并把一朵真花藏在99多假花中讓國王找出真花，這時那只小蜜蜂飛回來了，落在了真花上，幫助國王找到了真花，國王把真花給了女王，所以順序應該是a,c,e,b,d，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheKingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”（想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能幫助像他這樣強大的國王，國王被逗樂了。）以及“Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”（有東西在那兒飛來飛去。是他幾天前救的那只小蜜蜂?！拔沂莵韴蟠鹉銓ξ业暮靡獾?，先生?！毙∶鄯溲杆俚仫w過花叢，停在了真正的花上。國王摘下一朵花遞給王后。）由一開始的不相信到后面幫助國王解決問題，可推理出，有時小人物的力量是巨大的。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，談論了中國的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習俗，選項C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應介紹勺子的使用，選項D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當食物難以拿起時”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結合選項，選項B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項E“吃完飯應該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結合選項，選項A“但永遠不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.and2.over##already##about##nearly##almost3.but4.with5.a##one6.kinds##types7.Don’t##Never8.tennis##sports9.good10.healthy【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹了一位75歲的老婦人健康的生活觀念和生活習慣，告訴人們要保持健康。【1題詳解】句意：她喜歡看報紙，鍛煉身體，旅行學習新東西。根據(jù)“readnewspapers,doexercise”和“taketripstolearnsomethingnew”可知此處應用表示并列關系的連詞and來連接。故填and。【2題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)/超過/大概/差不多75歲了，但看起來仍然年輕漂亮。根據(jù)“seventy-fiveyearsold”可知，此處可用over表示“她超過75歲”，用already表示“已經(jīng)75歲”，用about表示“她大約75歲”，用nearly或almost表示“她差不多75歲”。故填over/already/about/nearly/almost?！?題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)/超過/大概/差不多75歲了，但看起來仍然年輕漂亮?？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z義上的轉折關系，應用表示轉折關系的連詞but來連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：人們問她如何保持如此年輕和健康，她微笑著回答。根據(jù)“answers”和“smile”可知此處應用介詞短語withsmile表示“微笑著”。故填with。【5題詳解】句意：對你周圍的世界感興趣，每天學習一件新事物。根據(jù)“newthing”可知此處應用不定冠詞a或基數(shù)詞one表示“一件新的事物”。故填a/one?！?題詳解】句意：試著做不同種類的家務，盡可能多地做運動。根據(jù)“different”和“ofhousework”可知此處應用名詞kind或type表示“種類”，此處應用其復數(shù)形式。kind的復數(shù)形式為kinds，type的復數(shù)形式為types。故填kinds/types?！?題詳解】句意：永遠不要認為自己太老了，不能去上學。根據(jù)“think”可知此處應用祈使句的否定形式，可用don’t或never來表示否定，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Don’t/Never。【8題詳解】句意：另一個男人72歲時上了網(wǎng)球/運動學校，現(xiàn)在他很擅長打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“playingtennis”可知，他上的是網(wǎng)球學校，或運動學校，“網(wǎng)球”是名詞tennis，“運動”是名詞sports。故填tennis/sports?！?題詳解】句意：另一個男人72歲時上了網(wǎng)球學校，現(xiàn)在他很擅長打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“atplayingtennis”可知此處應用形容詞短語begoodatdoingsth表示“擅長做某事”。故填good?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望所有人都保持年輕和健康。根據(jù)上文“Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.”可知，作者舉這個75歲的老人為例，向人們傳達健康的理念，因此此處應用形容詞healthy來表示“健康的”。故填healthy。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了為了能讓學生有個快樂又健康的生活，中國發(fā)布了一系列規(guī)定給學生減負?！?題詳解】句意：但是有些學校給學生的考試太多了。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸笫敲~students，空處應用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這對他的健康不好。for為了；at在；of……的。根據(jù)“Itisnotgood...theirhealth.”可知，此處是形容詞短語begoodfor...“對……有益”，用介詞for。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：為了讓學生過上幸福健康的生活，中國為學校制定了一些規(guī)定。healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“Tomakestudentshaveahappyand...life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.”可知，空處與happy“高興的”是并列關系，由and連接，空處應用正向的形容詞healthy。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在一年級和二年級的學生不需要參加筆試。take參加，原形；taking參加，現(xiàn)在分詞；totake參加，不定式?？涨笆菍嵰鈩釉~need，動詞短語don’tneedtodosth.“不需要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：三到六年級的學生一學期只有一次考試。the這個，定冠詞，表特指；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam...term.”可知，此處表示一星期一次考試，表泛指，且term輔音音素開頭，用冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們讓他們感到放松。feeling感覺，現(xiàn)在分詞；feel感覺，原形；feels感覺，三單形式。根據(jù)“Theymakethem...relaxed.”可知，此處是動詞短語makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，動詞不定式省略to作賓補。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他們的孩子現(xiàn)在有很多時間參加體育運動和一些俱樂部。lotof錯誤表達；alot非常，副詞；alotof許多，后接名詞。根據(jù)“Theirchildrennowhave...timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.”可知，空后是名詞time，空處應用alotof修飾名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，老師禁止給一年級的孩子做家庭作業(yè)。haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根據(jù)“TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers...givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.”可知，此處講述的是中國學校有關減輕學生學習負擔的規(guī)定，此處應表示否定mustn’t。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學校有免費的課后課程，學生可以在學校完成家庭作業(yè)。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉折；and而且，表并列。根據(jù)“Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses...studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.”可知，學校不僅有免費課后課