湖北省恩施州巴東縣2025屆英語八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

湖北省恩施州巴東縣2025屆英語八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful2、—Iamnotfeelingwell.I________likethissincelastFriday.―You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.was B.havebeen C.willbe3、________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;themorehealthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.Theless;thehealthier D.Thefewer;thehealthier4、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some5、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning6、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours7、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others8、—________istheWestLake?—It’sabout49squarekilometres.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howlarge9、—Mum,Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.—Congratulations!I’mso________ofyou.A.kind B.well C.proud10、—DoesJanehaveany________?—Ofcourse.Shelikeschessbest.A.prizes B.dreams C.hobbies二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(數(shù)字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(個(gè)性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎(jiǎng)）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟?。゛nddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you四、完形填空（10分）13、IamareporterfromTEENSMAGAZINE.Recently,wereceivedmanyteenagers’lettersabout____1____(they)problemswithparents.Jackisoneofthem.Lastweek,he____2____(play)computergameswhenhismothercametohisroom.Hegotangryand____3____(argue)withher.Youoftencomplainthatyourparentsdonotunderstandyou.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsthinkit’sallyourfault(錯(cuò)誤)____4____askingforanyreasons.Manyparentsdon’tallow(允許)youtomake____5____(mistake)ordothingsbyyourselves.Relationsbetweenchildrenandtheirparentsarebecomingmuch____6____(bad).Maybeyouneedtofindmoretime____7____(communicate)withyourparents.Also,youneedtotryhardtofindout____8____muchbetterwaytogetwhatyouwant.Whenyouwanttostayoutlate,youshouldspeakoutwhatyouwanttodoandwhyitisimportantforyoutodoso.Thentheymight____9____(agree)withyourrequest(請求)._____10_____allofuscanbepeaceful,communicationwillbeeasier.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、PictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecity,enterthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Size:Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.LargersizeswillNOTbeOK.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,202.Prize:1stPrize:$5,0002ndPrize:$2,5003rdPrize:$1,0004thPrize:$500Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.goy.1.Whatdoestheadvertisement(廣告)askpeopletodo?A.Enterapaintingcompetition. B.Takephotosofchildren.C.Raise5,000dollarsforthecity. D.Writea100-wordstory.2.Thesizeofthepaintingslike________willNOTbeOK.A.40cmwideby60cmlong B.50cmwideby70cmlongC.60cmwideby80cmlong D.80cmwideby100cmlong3.Howmuchwillyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?A.$5,000. B.$2,500. C.$1,000. D.$500.4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation?A.Makeacall. B.Sendanemail.C.Gototheoffice. D.Visitthewebsite.5.Whichofthefollowingpicturewillprobablywin?A. B.C. D.15、XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.Deareditors,I’maslowstudentinmyclass.Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme.SoIgetverystressedout.It’sdifficulttokeeponworkinghardandit’sreallynotfun.AndIthinkalthoughIspendmuchtimestudyingforthetests,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.Hetellsmenottoworryaboutit.ButwhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?XiaMingTworeadersreadtheletterfromthemagazineandherearetheiranswers:DearXiaMing,Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.ThumbelinaDearXiaMing,Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.Mr.Unsmart1.XiaMingworriesabout________.A.hisclassmates B.hislifeC.hisstudy D.hisfather2.Thumbelinagives________examplesoffamouspersonsintheletter.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.Thumbelinawritesaboutthosefamouspeople________.A.tomakeXiaMingfeelbetterB.tomakeXiaMinglaughC.toshowhowmuchsheknowsD.toshowthatshedislikesthem4.WhichisNOTTRUE?A.XiaMingdoesn’thavefunstudyingatschool.B.XiaMing’sfatheralwayshelpshimwithhisstudy.C.Smilingcanmakeyourelaxed.D.Edisonisfamousintheworld.5.Tomorrowisanotherdaytellsus________.A.it’stheweekendtomorrowB.XiaMingcangetgoodgradestomorrowC.tomorrowisworsethantodayD.therearehopesinourlives16、DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinFujian,learnstheskillstotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays.“It’snoteasy.”Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodresults.Theydoeverythingfortheirchildren.Somanystudentsarepooratthebasicskillintheirdailylives.“Forexample,”ateachersays,“someparentswoulddotheschools’cleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.“Nowcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.”primaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields.Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecious(珍貴)sothattheywillbetterknowthedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.HowdoesDuanJiayanglikeplacingthemulchfilm?A.Boring. B.Easy. C.Difficult.2.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’sdailylife. B.Children’shighmarks. C.Teachers’teachingskills.3.________hassetupalessonabouttheskillsononeofitsschoolyards.A.Aprimaryschool. B.Amiddleschool. C.Acollege.4.Thestudentsplanted________inthefield.①carrots②flowers③watermelons④cornA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughSkillCoursesatSchoolB.APrimarySchoolStudentHowtoPlantFruitandVegetableC.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughWatchingVideosatSchool六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwritedownallmy_______(親戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.18、那位老人去年受一種嚴(yán)重疾病的折磨，最后被李醫(yī)生治好了。Theoldman________________aseriousillnesslastyearandDoctorLicuredhimatlast.19、A:What’sthematterwithGrace?B:_________________________________.20、Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmswerebasedon______(劇本)thatwereatfirstrejected.21、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過7個(gè)詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）與西方國家的家長不同，現(xiàn)在很多中國家長為了孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，不讓孩子做家務(wù)。作為中學(xué)生的你，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎？請你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”為題寫一篇短文。寫作內(nèi)容：寫作要求：ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)??！龅煤?，瑪麗。我為你驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據(jù)“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)?，所以父親是感到驕傲的。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感覺不舒服。從上周五開始我就這樣了?！阕詈萌タ纯瘁t(yī)生?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“sincelastFriday”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用“have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會(huì)越健康?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句采用“The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less或more修飾，排除D；根據(jù)“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級(jí)healthier作表語，排除A；結(jié)合語境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，因?yàn)樗y了?？疾榇~。all全部都；each每個(gè)；none沒有一個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因?yàn)樘y，所以沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出放學(xué)后打掃教室?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動(dòng)名詞；tocleaning錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：完成這篇新的調(diào)查報(bào)告花費(fèi)了我們3個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾闀r(shí)間表達(dá)法。根據(jù)題干可知完成這篇新的調(diào)查報(bào)告花費(fèi)了我們3個(gè)半小時(shí)，其中hour表示“小時(shí)”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是hours，則3個(gè)半小時(shí)為：threeandahalfhours。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，一些孩子在玩游戲，其他孩子在快樂地交談?？疾椴欢ù~。other“其他的”,不單獨(dú)用；another只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，指的是“另一個(gè)”；theothers其他人或物，某一范圍的其他全部；“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”，表達(dá)整體分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Somechildren”可知表達(dá)的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——西湖有多大？——大約49平方公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長，多久；Howoften多久一次；Howlarge多大。根據(jù)“It’sabout49squarekilometres.”可知，問句對占地面積進(jìn)行提問，用Howlarge。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽，我考試得了第一名?！材?！我真為你驕傲。考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的；well健康的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.”可知應(yīng)是為他考了第一名而感到驕傲，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jane有什么愛好嗎？——當(dāng)然。她最喜歡象棋?？疾槊~辨析。prizes獎(jiǎng)品；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Shelikeschessbest”可知上文提問愛好。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了書店面臨的困境以及采取的一些措施來應(yīng)對這些困境?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了電子書和廉價(jià)書對書店的沖擊，后文也提到了書店的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對前后文的連接。選項(xiàng)D“這不是一個(gè)新問題，但情況終于有所好轉(zhuǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.”可知，此處列舉了一些例子，比如舉辦活動(dòng)，增加咖啡店和食物，為愛書人創(chuàng)造有趣的體驗(yàn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與這些能增加書銷量的舉措相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“他們通過嘗試新事物獲得了成功?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.”可知，紐約的莎士比亞與公司書店正在增加一臺(tái)機(jī)器，該機(jī)器可以在店內(nèi)五分鐘內(nèi)打印任何你想要的書籍，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與書店采取的這個(gè)措施相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“書店也在嘗試用很酷的方式吸引新顧客?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知，第二故事書店在亞馬遜上銷售書籍，并賺取更多的錢，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與網(wǎng)站上賣書相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“許多書店也在網(wǎng)上賣書?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed…Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，盡管書店仍然面臨困難，但似乎有辦法讓它們成功……你一定會(huì)享受一個(gè)非常特別的經(jīng)歷，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是呼吁讀者去書店看書。選項(xiàng)C“所以下次為什么不去書店逛逛呢？”符合語境。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎(jiǎng)。當(dāng)醫(yī)生對她說，如果買彩票中了大獎(jiǎng)，要怎么做。格林太太說要給他一半。他聽到了這個(gè)消息后，心臟病發(fā)作并且死了?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看電視的時(shí)候，護(hù)士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫(yī)生打電話。looked看（過去式）；looking看（現(xiàn)在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過去式）；watching看，觀看（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應(yīng)是watching。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個(gè)，表特指；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據(jù)“heart心臟”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處要表達(dá)“一個(gè)很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個(gè)消息，她可能會(huì)心臟病發(fā)作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，拼寫錯(cuò)誤；suddenily是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，拼寫錯(cuò)誤；修飾前面的動(dòng)詞短語“tellherthenews告訴她這個(gè)消息”應(yīng)用副詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生坐下來和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關(guān)于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據(jù)“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談?wù)撎鞖?。固定短語talktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談?wù)撃呈隆?。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：哦，順便說一下，有很多關(guān)于國家彩票獎(jiǎng)的新聞。thereare有（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；therewas有（一般過去時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thereis有（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；therewere有（一般過去時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“news消息”是不可數(shù)名詞，又因?yàn)橄乱痪洹癐t’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本空選thereis。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當(dāng)然我從來沒有贏過，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是“I”，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你贏了那么多錢，你會(huì)怎么辦？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在談?wù)摳窳址蛉粟A了那么多錢的情況下怎么辦，所以if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不需要那么多錢。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口語形式；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”沒有親人，我已經(jīng)41歲了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你當(dāng)了我三十年的醫(yī)生，并且你一直對我很好。kind友好的（原級(jí)）；kinder友好的（kind的比較級(jí)）；kindest友好的（kind的最高級(jí)）；thekindest最善良的。根據(jù)空前單詞“very”可知，本空要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你一半。him他（賓格）；them他們（賓格）；her她（形容詞性物主代詞）；you你（主格或賓格）。根據(jù)“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，這是格林夫人在和她的醫(yī)生說話，結(jié)合句意可知，格林夫人在說，“我會(huì)給你一半?！?，所以此處要表達(dá)“你”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.their2.wasplaying3.argued4.without5.mistakes6.worse7.tocommunicate8.a9.agree10.If【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就青少年與父母之間存在的很多問題提出了一些青少年如何與父母溝通的建議?！?題詳解】句意：最近，我們收到了許多青少年的來信，內(nèi)容涉及他們與父母之間的問題。由空后名詞“problems”

可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞they“他們”的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”作定語，修飾名詞。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：上周，當(dāng)他媽媽來到他的房間時(shí)，他正在玩電腦游戲。由時(shí)間狀語從句“when

his

mother

came

to

his

room”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/weredoing，主語“he”為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，動(dòng)詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故填wasplaying。【3題詳解】句意：他很生氣，并與她發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。由“gotangryand

”和and表示并列可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞argue“爭吵”的過去式argued。故填argued?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)事情出了問題，大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為都是你的錯(cuò)，而不問任何原因。根據(jù)上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsthinkit’sallyourfault”可知，此處是指父母不問原因，就認(rèn)為都是子女的錯(cuò)，介詞without“沒有”，符合語境。故填without?！?題詳解】句意：許多父母不允許你犯錯(cuò)誤或自己做事。makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)”，固定搭配。故填mistakes?！?題詳解】句意：孩子和父母之間的關(guān)系越來越糟糕。由空前的程度副詞much可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞bad“不好的”的比較級(jí)worse作表語。故填worse?！?題詳解】句意：也許你需要找更多的時(shí)間與你父母溝通。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tocommunicate作定語修飾空前的名詞time。故填tocommunicate?！?題詳解】句意：此外，你需要努力找到更好的方法來得到你想要的。根據(jù)空后“muchbetterway”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)更好的方法，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；much是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們可能會(huì)同意你的要求。由空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形agree。故填agree?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們所有人都能和平相處，溝通就會(huì)更容易。由前后語境可知，此句為含條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句；根據(jù)“allofuscanbepeaceful”可知，“我們所有人都可以和平相處”是“溝通更容易”的條件，應(yīng)用if來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.However,areportshowedlotsofkidshateschool.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlast(持續(xù))long.____11____Let’stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon’tlikeit.____12____Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.____13____Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.____14____Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselor(顧問)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情緒).____15____A.Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.B.Butmorestudentsthinkschoolisagoodplacetoimprovethemselves.C.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.D.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.E.Butwhatwillhappenifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?F.Theythinkit’scommontohavethesebadfeelings.G.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了夢想中的城市在100年后會(huì)是什么樣子的繪畫比賽信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecity,enterthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!”可知，該廣告是叫人們參加一個(gè)繪畫比賽。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.LargersizeswillNOTbeOK.”可知，所有的畫作必須是60厘米寬，80厘米長或更小，更大的尺寸不行；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，80厘米寬和100米長的畫作不符合要求。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rdPrize:$1,000【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.goy.”可知，通過訪問網(wǎng)站可以獲得更多的信息。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?”可知，該繪畫比賽要求畫出夢想中的城市，結(jié)合圖片，B選項(xiàng)展現(xiàn)的是城市的面貌，可能會(huì)獲勝。故選B。15、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為三封書信。第一封是一位學(xué)生闡述了自己的煩惱；第二、三封信是針對該煩惱提出了合理、實(shí)用的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.”可知，夏明擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thumbelina的書信內(nèi)容“ Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.”可知，她列舉了愛迪生和牛頓兩個(gè)人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thumbelina的書信內(nèi)容“Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.”以及“Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.”可知，她希望通過名人的示例來安慰夏明，讓他心里感受好一些。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)夏明書信中信息“Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.”可知，夏明的爸爸有時(shí)候會(huì)幫助夏明學(xué)習(xí)，B選項(xiàng)表述不正確。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)書信信息“Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.”可知，這是在傳授夏明減壓的方式，所以可以看出寫信人希望幫助夏明，讓他對未來要有信心充滿希望。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述學(xué)生通過在學(xué)校的技能課學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用生活技能?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm”和“It’snoteasy.”可知，段加楊覺得放置地膜困難。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren'sgoodresults”可知，父母最關(guān)注孩子們的高分。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Aprimaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.”可知在校園里上實(shí)用技能課程的是一所小學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.”可知學(xué)生們在地里種植西瓜、胡蘿卜和谷物。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述學(xué)生通過在學(xué)校的技能課學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用生活技能。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：我把所有親戚的地址都寫下來，每年都會(huì)把禮物寄給他們?！坝H戚”relative，all后加復(fù)數(shù)relatives，且此處修飾名詞addresses，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。18、①.suffered②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，事情是去年發(fā)生的，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，sufferfrom表示“受（某種疾病的）折磨”，suffered為動(dòng)詞suffer“（因疾病等）受苦”的過去式。故填suffered；from。19、Shehasatoothache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句“Wha