2025年廣東省東莞市寮步宏偉初級中學英語七年級第二學期期末綜合測試試題含答案

2025年廣東省東莞市寮步宏偉初級中學英語七年級第二學期期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa2、David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has3、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need4、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp5、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played6、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an7、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking8、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides9、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；advise/?d?va?z/；angry/???ɡri/；accept/?k?sept/，根據(jù)音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache10、MysisterandIalwaysseethings________.Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.A.differently B.easily C.quickly D.only二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Betty!ThisisAlice.Howarethingsgoing?B:Hi,Alice.________1________.Andhowareyou?A:I’mfine.Areyoufreetomorrow,Betty?B:Yes.What’sup?A:TomorrowisLiXiang’sbirthday.________2________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:Great!Let’sgotohisbirthdaypartytogether.B:________3________?A:I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.B:________4________?A:Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.Whataboutyou?B:________5________.A:Goodidea!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:OK.Seeyouthen.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。YesterdaywasFriday.Itwasmy___1___（thirteen）birthday.Myparentshadawonderfulpartyforme.Manyfriends___2___（come）tomybirthdayparty.Theybroughtalotofgiftsforme.Ilikedthemverymuch.Onthetable,therewas___3___bigbirthdaycakewiththirteencandlesonit.Weallsataroundthecake.Imadeawish,andthenIblew___4___thecandles.Wealso___5___（dance）andsangsomesongsattheparty.Eachofushadagoodtime.I’mstudyinginNo.2JuniorHighSchool.Ilikedoingmanythingssuchasreading___6___（book）andtellingstories.Storytellingismyfavorite,___7___Idon’tlikelovestories,Ilikestoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.Storytelling,alsocalledIpingshu,isakindofChineseoldart.Itisverypopular___8___China.Itdescribes（描迷）peopleandtellsstoriesinaninterestingway.IoftentellstoriesfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三國演義》）.Instorytelling,1canplaydifferentpeoplefromthepast,MyfavoriteisZhangFei.He’sverynoisyandgetsunhappy___9___（easy）buthe’svery___10___（friend）tohisfriends.Ithinkheisagoodman.四、完形填空（10分）13、Itwasafineday.Thechildrenwerehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾聲).Thechildrenlookedateachotherwithoutsayinganything,butMissBlackdidn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackheardit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasked.Thechildrenlooked___3___andtheydidn’tknow,either.AtthattimeStevenlaughed(笑).MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”sheshouted.Georgesatupquickly.Otherchildrenalllaughed,anditreallymadetheteacher___5___.“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnedred.“Nowgotothebathroom(洗手間)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktoldhim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkedtothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethought.Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter?”askedMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___formetohaveaclearhead,”answeredtheboyhappily.MissBlackwasangry(生氣的)atfirst,____10____thistimeshewasnot.Sheunderstoodhimbecauseshesometimesfelttired,too.1.A.party B.lesson C.cake D.game2.A.loved B.stopped C.kept D.forgot3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Comein B.Eatout C.Wakeup D.Runaway5.A.unhappy B.surprised C.funny D.strict6.A.playing B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.draw B.make C.describe D.wash8.A.tired B.quiet C.scared D.noisy9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.or B.but C.so D.because五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.Itdependsonwheretheylive.Somepeoplewalktoworkbecausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces.Somepeoplegotoworkbybikebecausetheylivefartheraway,ortheylikeridingbikesandtheythinkitisgoodfortheirhealth.Butsomepeopleinthecitiesgotoworkbybusorsubway,becausetheyaremuchfaster.Itisalsointerestingtotakethebusorsubway.Andsomepeopletakethetrainstowork.Todaymoreandmorepeoplehavecars,sotheycangotoworkintheircars.Butthatmaycosttoomuchmoney.InsomeplacesofChina,peopleevengotoworkbyboat,becausewaterisaroundtheirhouses.Willpeoplegotoworkbyplane?Ithinkso,ifnecessary.1-2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將劃線句子譯成漢語。1.Somepeoplegotowork________becausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces.2.Somepeoplelikeridingbikesandtheythinkitisgoodfor________.3.Howmanywaysoftransportation(交通)arementionedinthispassage?________________________.4.________________________.5.________________________.15、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內容Mr.Zhangisa57-year-oldtruck(卡車)driverfromZhejiang.Hespendsmostofhistimetravelingontheroad.Butheneverfeelslonely(孤獨的).Hisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.Mr.Zhanghadhisfirstcatin2020.Oneday,Mr.Zhangfoundahungrystraycat(流浪貓)lookingforfoodontheroad.Hethentookthecathome.Later,in2021,hefoundtwomorestraycatsandtookthemhome,too.ThenthethreecatsbegantotravelwithMr.Zhanginhistruck.Mr.Zhangmadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.ThecatsliketravelingaroundChinawithMr.Zhangandlivinginthetruck.Sometimes,Mr.Zhangstopshistruckintheserviceareas(服務區(qū)).There,thecatshaveaverygoodtime.Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundtheirbigfriend.Theyarereallyrelaxed.Butitissometimesdifficulttofeedthethreecatsandcleanupafterthemontheroad.Still,Mr.Zhangsayshewilllookafterthem.Hesaid,“Theyaremyfamily.AndIgetalotoffunandlovefromthem.”1.WhydoesMr.Zhangneverfeellonelywhendrivingontheroad?_______________________________________________________________2.WhendidMr.Zhanghavehisfirstcat?_______________________________________________________________3.WhatdidMr.Zhangdoforhiscats?_______________________________________________________________4.Whatdothecatsdointheserviceareas?_______________________________________________________________5.HowimportantdoesMr.Zhangthinkthecatsaretohim?_______________________________________________________________16、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.六、完成句子（10分）17、Myfatherisaf________.Heworksonabigfarm.18、Idon’tlikebeef,soI__________（從不）eatit.19、我確信你是對的。I_________________youareright.20、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄羅斯的）writer.21、Theboy__________thecandlesandbegantoeatthebirthdaycake.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中所給5個詞組填入空格處。lookforfallasleeprunbackbeworriedaboutinahurryOnceuponatime,therewasamancalledZhangsan.Heworkedhardeverydayandhefinallysaved300talesofsilver(銀兩).Hewashappyaboutthat,buthe____1____hismoney,too.Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.Sohedecided____2____asafeplacetokeepit.“Tocarryitwithme?Tooheavy?Toputitinadrawer(抽屜)athome?Someonemightbreakin…”Finallyhehadagoodidea.Atmidnight,ZhangSandugahole(挖洞)inthegardenandputhismoneyinit.Buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldcomeandtakeawayallthemoney.Soheputupasign(牌子)neartheplacesaying“No300talesofsilverhere.”Thenheleft____3____.Unluckily,hisfriend,WangEr,sawthewholething.AfterZhang____4____,Wangcameout.Inthemoonlight,hesawthebigsignandtookallthemoneybacktohishouse.WangErfelthappyandthoughthewasclever.Suddenly,“WhatifZhangSancan’tfindhismoney?”WangErthought.“Whatifheasksme?”Thenhe____5____tothegardenandwroteunderZhang’snote“YourfriendWangErdidnotstealit.”八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的位置上。66.暑假快到了，學校倡導同學們多讀書、讀好書，以閱讀為樂，過一個有意義的假期。請你結合自身的閱讀經歷和暑假閱讀計劃，寫一篇英語短文在年級的英語閱讀沙龍上與大家分享，內容包括：作文要求：1).不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和考生的真實姓名。2).要點齊全，語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動人心的消息啊！最后中國隊贏了比賽！——真令人驚訝！你知道，日本隊也是非常強大的?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結構：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：David，在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些書。把它們收拾起來?？疾閠herebe句型。is是，be動詞的單數(shù)；are是，be動詞的復數(shù)；has有，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；have有，動詞原形。根據(jù)“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除C和D，therebe句型中be動詞取決于離它最近的名詞，“adictionary”是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，排除B，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是陰天。一會兒可能會下雨?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。haveto必須、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑問句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也許，表推測時主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根據(jù)“Itiscloudynow.”及結合選項可知，現(xiàn)在是陰天，推測一會兒可能會下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推測”，符合語境。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每周去一次健康中心幫助殘疾人。考查不定式做目的狀語。helping幫助，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp幫助，不定式；willhelp將要幫助，一般將來時。根據(jù)“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知，此處指去健康中心的目的是幫助殘疾人，所以此空需填不定式做目的狀語，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認我們一起踢足球很有趣?？疾榉侵^語動詞。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此處用動詞不定式“toplay”。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看那個年輕的女人。她是一名演員。考查冠詞辨析。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指，定冠詞。根據(jù)“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一個空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二個空表泛指，“actress”為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用“an”。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個蛋糕非常好吃?！x謝你。昨天晚上我做的?？疾闀r態(tài)。make“制作”，是動詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，此處用一般過去時，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎。你覺得它怎么樣？——真的很棒。考查情景交際。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright沒關系；ByreadingtheTVguides通過閱讀電視指南。根據(jù)問句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，對方詢問電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評價，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/；schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/；sunburned/?s?nb??nd/；stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/，根據(jù)音標可知，選項D符合題意，故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐和我總是有不同看法。我喜歡打鼓，但她覺得很吵?？疾楦痹~辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly很快地；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.”可知，我喜歡打鼓，但她覺得很吵，說明兩人看法不同。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.I’mfine2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty4.AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs5.Iamgoingtoplaythepiano【解析】【導語】本文是貝蒂和愛麗絲兩人在打電話，兩人在談論李想的生日派對。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howarethingsgoing?”可知，此處應介紹自己最近怎么樣。故I’mfine“我很好”符合語境。故填I’mfine。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知，此處詢問貝蒂是否想去李想的生日派對。故Wouldyouliketogowithme“你想要和我一起去嗎”符合語境。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.”可知，此處詢問愛麗絲想要在生日派對上做什么。故Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty“你想要在生日派對上做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.”可知，此處可以詢問愛麗絲打算唱英文歌還是中文歌。故AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs“你打算唱英文歌還是中文歌”符合語境。故填AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutyou?”可知，此處詢問貝蒂打算做些什么。故可以回答Iamgoingtoplaythepiano“我打算彈鋼琴”。故填Iamgoingtoplaythepiano。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thirteenth2.came3.a4.out5.danced6.books7.but8.in9.easily10.friendly【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的生日派對和作者的愛好——講故事?！?題詳解】句意：那是我十三歲的生日。此處表示十三歲生日，應用序數(shù)詞，故填thirteenth?！?題詳解】句意：許多朋友來參加我的生日聚會。根據(jù)前后句可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填came?！?題詳解】句意：桌子上放著一個大生日蛋糕，上面插著十三支蠟燭。此處泛指一個大生日蛋糕，big以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a。【4題詳解】句意：我許了個愿，然后吹滅了蠟燭。blowout“吹滅”，為固定短語。故填out?！?題詳解】句意：我們還在晚會上跳舞和唱歌。dance是動詞，應和sang并列，用過去式，故填danced?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡做很多事情，比如讀書和講故事。readbooks表示“讀書”，名詞表泛指，故填books?！?題詳解】句意：講故事是我的最愛，但我不喜歡愛情故事，我喜歡過去偉大人物的故事。分析語境可知，前后是轉折關系，應用but。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：它在中國很受歡迎。表示“在中國很受歡迎”，應用介詞in。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：他很吵，很容易不高興，但他對朋友很友好。easy是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應用副詞，故填easily?！?0題詳解】句意：他很吵，很容易不高興，但他對朋友很友好。befriendlyto“對……友好”，為固定短語。故填friendly。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了在一個晴朗的日子里，孩子們在教室里上課，突然聽到了打鼾聲。布萊克小姐最后知道是喬治在打鼾，開始她很生氣，后來她讓喬治去洗臉。她理解他，因為她有時也感到疲倦?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們正在教室里上課。party聚會；lesson課；cake蛋糕；game游戲。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知，孩子們正在教室里上課。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們面面相覷，什么也沒說，但是布萊克小姐沒聽見，所以她繼續(xù)說。loved喜愛；stopped停止；kept繼續(xù)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“butMissBlackdidn’thearit,”可知，布萊克小姐繼續(xù)說。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們環(huán)顧四周，他們也不知道。up向上；down向下；back回原處；around周圍。根據(jù)“Whoissnoring?”可知，孩子們環(huán)顧四周。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“喬治，你在干什么？醒醒，”她喊道。Comein進來；Eatout在外面吃；Wakeup醒來；Runaway逃跑。根據(jù)“MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.”可知，布萊克小姐叫喬治醒來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他的孩子都笑了，這讓老師很不高興。unhappy不高興的；surprised驚訝的；funny滑稽的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，布萊克小姐不高興。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：教室是為了學習的。playing玩；learning學習；dancing跳舞；shouting喊叫。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，教室是為了學習的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在去洗手間洗洗臉,”布萊克小姐告訴他。draw畫；make制作；describe描述；wash洗。根據(jù)“Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.”及空后yourface可知，布萊克小姐讓喬治去洗手間洗臉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“為什么我這么累？今晚我必須早點睡覺，”他想。tired勞累的；quiet安靜的；scared嚇人的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知，喬治問自己為什么這樣累。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“這真是一個讓我頭腦清醒的好方法，”男孩高興地回答。time時間；rule規(guī)則；way方法；gift禮物。根據(jù)“formetohaveaclearhead,”可知，喬治認為洗臉是讓頭腦清醒的好方法。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：布萊克小姐起初很生氣，但這次她不生氣了。or或者；but但是；so因此；because因為。根據(jù)“MissBlackwasangry(生氣的)atfirst,”可知，但是這次她沒有生氣。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.onfoot2.theirhealth3.Eight/8.4.Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.5.人們甚至乘船去上班，因為他們的房子周圍都有水?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文主要介紹了不同人去上班交通方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplewalktoworkbecausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces”可知有些人步行上班是因為他們住在工作場所附近，onfoot“步行”。故填onfoot?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“theylikeridingbikesandtheythinkitisgoodfortheirhealth.”可知他們喜歡騎自行車，認為這對他們的健康有益。故填theirhealth?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“walktowork”“bybike”“bybusorsubway”“takethetraintowork”“gotoworkintheircars”“gotoworkbyboat”以及“gotoworkbyplane”可知共提到了8種交通方式。故填Eight/8.【4題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了不同人去上班的交通方式，故文章的主題句是Peoplegotoworkindifferentways。故填Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.【5題詳解】people人們；even甚至；gotoworkbyboat乘船去上班；because因為；water水；aroundtheirhouses他們的房子周圍。故填：人們甚至乘船去上班，因為他們的房子周圍都有水。15、1.Becausehisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.2.In2020.3.Hemadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.4.Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundMr.Zhang.5.Theyarehisfamily.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了卡車司機張先生與三只流浪貓的生活?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butheneverfeelslonely(孤獨的).Hisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.”可知，因為他的特別朋友——三只貓和他待在卡車里，故填Becausehisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Zhanghadhisfirstcatin2020.”可知，在2020年養(yǎng)了第一只貓，故填In2020.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangmadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.”可知，做了一個漂亮的家，給它們買了一些玩具，故填Hemadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangstopshistruckintheserviceareas(服務區(qū)).There,thecatshaveaverygoodtime.Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundtheirbigfriend.”可知，它們從卡車里出來，在張先生周圍玩耍和奔跑，故填Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundMr.Zhang.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaremyfamily”可知，它們是他的家人，故填Theyarehisfamily.16、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以幫助身體保持健康?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?”可知好的睡眠可以幫助減肥，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人們睡眠不足，他們就會發(fā)胖。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠時間比正常人少1.8小時。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以讓我們少吃，保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中學生需要要8—9個小時的睡眠。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(f)armer【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親是一個農民。他在一個大農場工作。根據(jù)“Heworksonabigfarm.”可知，我的父親在一個農場工作。結合首字母f可知，我的父親是農民。故填(f)armer。18、never【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡牛肉，所以我從來不吃。根據(jù)漢語提示“從不”可知，其對應的英文表達是never，頻度副詞。故填never。19、①.am②.sure【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此空應填besure“確信”，又因為本句為陳述事實，是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語“I”為第一人稱單數(shù)，所以be用am，故填am；sure。20、Russian【解析】【詳解】句意：托爾斯泰是一名著名的俄羅斯作家。此空為形容詞作定語，Russian表示“俄羅斯的”。故填Russian。21、①.blew②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩吹滅了蠟燭，并開始吃生日蛋糕。根據(jù)圖片及“thecandlesandbegantoeatthebirthdaycake.”可知空處是吹滅“blowout”，根據(jù)“began”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，blow的過去式是blew。故填blew；out。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.wasworriedabout2.tolookfor3.inahurry4.fellasleep5.ranback【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“此地無銀三百兩的”故事?！?題詳解】句意：他對此很高興，但也擔心自己的錢。根據(jù)后文“Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.”可知他應是很擔心別人偷他的錢，beworriedabout“擔心”符合語境；本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語為“he”，謂語動詞用was。故填wasworriedabout?！?題詳解】句意：所以他決定找一個安全的地方來保管它。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，空處應填動詞不定式；由空后的“asafeplacetokeepit”可知指的是去找地方保管他的錢，lookfor“尋找”符合語境。故填tolookfor?！?題詳解】句意：然后他匆匆離去。根據(jù)“Thenheleft…”可知句子結構完整，結合備選詞可填inahurry“立刻、迅速地”。故填inahurry?！?題詳解】句意：張三睡著后，王二出來了。根據(jù)“Inthemoonlight”可知是夜晚，此處應指張三睡著了，fallasleep“睡著”符合語境，本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，fall的過去式為fell。故填fellasleep?！?題詳解】句意：然后他跑回花園，在張的紙條下面寫道：“你的朋友王二沒有偷?！备鶕?jù)前文“WangErthought.‘Whatifheasksme?’”可知王二怕張三懷疑他，所以才跑回去寫下紙條，此處填runback“跑回”符合語境，本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，run的過去式為ran。故填ranback。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.Willw