2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷語法知識全面梳理

2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷語法知識全面梳理考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：在下列各題的空格內(nèi)，填入適當?shù)脑~，使句子完整、正確。每題有五個選項，選出最佳答案。1.He_______(be)afamousactorformanyyearsbeforehebecamepopular.A.hadbeenB.isC.hasbeenD.wasE.willbe2.Theteacher_______(ask)questionsintheexaminationroom.A.asksB.hasaskedC.isaskingD.hadaskedE.willask3.He_______(be)lateforschoolbecausehegotuplate.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeenE.wouldbe4.Theweather_______(be)niceifwehadgoneoutyesterday.A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wasD.isE.hasbeen5.They_______(notbe)abletofinishtheworkintime.A.areB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeenE.were6.Ifit_______(notrain)tomorrow,wewouldgotothepark.A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.didn'trainE.doesn'train7.Themeeting_______(begin)at8o'clock.A.isB.hasbeenC.beganD.hadbegunE.willbegin8.He_______(be)intheofficeatthattime.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.willbeD.wasE.is9.He_______(be)tiredbecauseheworkedallnight.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeenE.wouldbe10.Thesun_______(set)inafewminutes.A.willsetB.issettingC.hassetD.setE.wassetting二、完形填空要求：在下列各題的空格內(nèi)，填入適當?shù)脑~，使句子完整、正確。每題有五個選項，選出最佳答案。Itwasacoldwinterevening,andthestreetwasalmostempty.Thewindwasblowingfiercely,andthesnowflakes_______(1)downfromthesky.AmannamedJohnwaswalkingdownthestreet,lookingforhisfriend,Tom.Hehada_______(2)appointmentwithTom,anditwasgettinglate.Suddenly,hehearda_______(3)soundbehindhim.Heturnedaroundandsawasmallboyholdinga_______(4)ball.Theboy_______(5)tohim,"Sir,couldyoupleasehelpme?MyballrolledintothegutterandIcan'treachit."Johnwasakind-heartedman,sohedecidedtohelptheboy.Hetooktheballandlookedatitclosely.Theballwas_______(6)andhada_______(7)inscriptiononit.Itseemed_______(8)importanttotheboy.Johnaskedtheboyhisnameandtheboysaid,"MynameisMichael."John_______(9)theballandsaid,"I'llhelpyougetit."Hepickeduptheballandtookittothegutter.Theball_______(10)easilyandMichaelwasabletopickitup.1.A.arefallingB.wasfallingC.isfallingD.fallE.fell2.A.seriousB.importantC.seriousandimportantD.importantandseriousE.important3.A.strangeB.familiarC.interestingD.beautifulE.loud4.A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellowE.black5.A.spokeB.saidC.talkedD.whisperedE.shouted6.A.brokenB.newC.dirtyD.smallE.old7.A.nameB.numberC.addressD.colorE.price8.A.veryB.tooC.muchD.soE.rather9.A.handedB.handedoverC.gaveD.passedE.delivered10.A.wentB.movedC.flewD.droppedE.rolled四、句子改錯要求：在下列各題的空格內(nèi)，找出有錯誤的一項，并對其進行修改。每題有五個選項，選出最佳答案。1.Theteacherhadgivenusanassignmentwhenweenteredtheclassroom.A.hadgivenB.givesC.gaveD.willgiveE.giving2.Bythetimeyouarrive,themoviewillhavealreadystarted.A.willhavealreadystartedB.willalreadystartC.hasalreadystartedD.havealreadystartedE.hadalreadystarted3.Hehadbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeksbeforeherealizedthathehadmadeamistake.A.hadbeenworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.wasworkingD.willbeworkingE.wouldbeworking4.Itisimportantthatyoufinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.A.thatyoufinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishedE.finish5.Shedoesn'tknowwheresheleftherkeys,andshehasbeenlookingforthemeverywhere.A.doesn'tknowB.hasn'tknownC.didn'tknowD.didn'tknowE.hadn'tknown五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillbeclosingitsbranchinthecitynextmonth.2.Itisessentialthatthemeetingisnotdelayed.3.Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tevenlifthishead.4.Thedoctoradvisedhertotakearestandavoidoverexertion.5.Thebookiswell-writtenandprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthesubject.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。Passage:TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallengesandrisks.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableonline,individualsareatahigherriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Itiscrucialforuserstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakenecessaryprecautionstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.AnotherchallengeistheimpactoftheInternetonsocialinteractions.WhiletheInternetallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,itcanalsoleadtosocialisolationandadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.TheInternethasalsotransformedthewayweconsumemedia.Withtheavailabilityofstreamingservices,peoplecannowaccessawiderangeofcontentwithouttheneedforphysicalmedia.Thishasbothpositiveandnegativeimplications.Ontheonehand,itprovidesconvenienceandaccessibility.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoshorterattentionspansandadeclineinthequalityofmediaconsumption.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsrelatedtotheInternet?2.Howcanindividualsprotecttheirpersonalinformationonline?3.WhatisoneofthechallengesbroughtaboutbytheInternetregardingsocialinteractions?4.Whatarethepositiveimplicationsofstreamingservices?5.Whatarethenegativeimplicationsofstreamingservices?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯選擇1.A.hadbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，約翰成為受歡迎的演員之前已經(jīng)很多年了，這里表示過去某個時間點之前持續(xù)的動作，應該使用過去完成進行時。2.A.asks解析：句子描述的是一般現(xiàn)在時的情況，老師通常會在考試期間提問，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.A.was解析：句子中提到他起床晚了，所以遲到是過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時。4.A.hadbeen解析：句子中使用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，因此應該使用過去完成時。5.D.hadbeen解析：句子中使用了“notbeableto”，表示過去某個時間點無法做到的事情，應該使用過去完成時。6.C.didn'train解析：句子中使用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，因此應該使用過去時。7.E.willbegin解析：句子中描述的是將來發(fā)生的事情，會議將在8點鐘開始，使用一般將來時。8.D.was解析：句子中提到的是過去某個時間點的情況，約翰在那個時間點在辦公室，使用一般過去時。9.A.handed解析：句子中描述的是過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作，約翰把球遞給了男孩，使用一般過去時。10.E.rolled解析：句子中描述的是過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作，球滾進了排水溝，使用一般過去時。二、完形填空1.A.arefalling解析：根據(jù)句意，雪正在下，使用現(xiàn)在進行時。2.B.important解析：句子中提到的是一個重要的約會，所以使用important。3.A.strange解析：根據(jù)句意，男孩的聲音讓約翰感到奇怪，所以使用strange。4.E.black解析：句子中描述的是球的顏色，黑色通常用black表示。5.A.spoke解析：根據(jù)句意，男孩與約翰說話，使用一般過去時。6.A.broken解析：根據(jù)句意，球是壞的，所以使用broken。7.C.address解析：根據(jù)句意，球上可能有地址信息，所以使用address。8.A.very解析：根據(jù)句意，球?qū)δ泻碚f非常重要，所以使用very。