2011年河南省普通專(zhuān)升本考試《公共英語(yǔ)》真題+答案

-1-《公共英語(yǔ)》真題PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisbackA.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied3.Needlesstosay,he_______hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled4.Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout5.Theroomisquiteneat,it______.A.doesn’tneedtocleaningB.needn’ttocleaningC.doesn’tneedcleaningD.needn’tcleaning6.______rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A.WouldsheleaveB.IfsheleaveC.WereshetoleaveD.Ifshehadleft7.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t8.______hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed9.Hewillpasstwomilestones______,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster’sdegreeandfindachallengingjob.A.longagoB.notlongagoC.beforelongD.longbefore10.Somediseasesare_______bycertainwateranimals.A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted11.Ourhopes______atthefirstsightofthedoctor.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused12.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto13.That______ladyistheirEnglishteacher.A.youngbeautifulforeignB.beautifulyoungforeignC.youngforeignbeautifulD.foreignyoungbeautiful14.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned15.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignmentA.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a16.Idon’tthinkitwillrain,butI’lltakeanumbrella_____itdoes.A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif-2-17.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfulfilledB.werefulfilledC.havingbeenfulfilledD.beenfulfilled18.Hedidn’tallow______inhisroom,actuallyhedidn’tallowhisfamily______atall.A.tosmoke…tosmokeB.smoking…tosmokeC.tosmoke…smokingD.smoking…smoking19.Susanis______tolifttheheavybox.A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo20.Bytheendofthisterm,we______thetextbook.A.finishhavefinishedwillfinishD.willhavefinished21.Thishallcan_____1000people.Youcan_____whereyoulike.A.hold…seatB.beseated…seatedC.seat…beseatedD.hold…seating22.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan_____English.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study23._____ofhisname,wehadalotoftroubleinfindingthepatient.A.NotinformedB.NothavinginformedC.NothavingbeeninformedD.Havingnotinformed24.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____.A.nowheretofinditB.nowheretobefoundC.tobefoundnowhereD.tobefoundanywhere25.Ratherthan______thebus,heranallthewayhome.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took26._____withthebookIboughtyesterday,theone_____fromthelibrarydoesn’tseeminteresting.A.Whencompared…borrowedB.Whilecomparing…borrowedC.Compare…borrowingD.Comparing…borrowing27.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____.A.examiningB.tohaveyoureyesexaminedC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.tobeexaminedyoureyes28.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto______fromhimashehimselfisto______fromher.A.hear…h(huán)earingB.hearing…h(huán)earC.haveheard…h(huán)earingD.hearing…h(huán)earing29.Isentinvitationsto20people,_____came.A.ofwhomonly10oftheseB.only10ofthesewhoC.ofwhomonly10D.only10who30.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth…isB.Twofifths…areC.Twofifth…areD.Twofifths…is31.Freeticketswillbegivento______phonesusfirst.A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who32._____hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints..A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch_____33.Itwasteno’clockhecameback_____A.thatB.whenC.soD.which34._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What35.______rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing.A.TransformB.TransformingC.BeingtransformedD.Whentransforming36.Smokingshouldbe______inallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants.A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved-3-37.______foryourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded.A.Hadn'titbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.IfithadbeenD.Ifitwere38.Allthestudentswere____bythe_____speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired39.Heknowslittleofmaths,and_____ofchemistry.A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore40.Johnis_____theageofMary.A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldasDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifuland__41__citiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis__42__aninternationalfashioncenter.Whatstylishwomenare__43__inPariswillbewornbywomen__44__theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcentreofeducation.Forinstance,ItistheheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNations__45__,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization.TheSeineRiver__46__thecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges__47__thisscenicriver.Theoldestand__48__mostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,__49__wasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,__50__ontheLeftBank(southside)__51__theriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurlies__52__hillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank(northside)oftheSeine.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,__53__thefamousmuseumtheLouvre__54__thecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamousland-markinthiscity__55__theEiffelTower.Parisisnamed__56__agroupofpeople__57__theParisii.They__58__asmallvillageonanisland__59__theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheIledelaCite,is__60__NotreDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.41.A.famousestB.mostfamousC.famouserD.morefamous42.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.aswellas43.A.clothingB.dressingC.puttingonD.wearing44.A.alloverB.overallC.wholeoverD.overwhole45.A.EducatingB.EducationC.EducationallyD.Educational46.A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classifies47.A.passB.coverC.crossD.lie48.A.perhapsB.possiblyC.likelyD.similarly49.A.itB.thatC.whereD.which50.A.islocatingB.locatesC.islocatedD.located51.A.onB.ofC.overD.above52.A.ontopofB.ontopC.attopofD.topof53.A.assuchB.suchasC.suchlikeD.likesuch54.A.andaswellB.wellasC.aswellD.aswellas55.A.mustbeB.hastobeC.canbeD.needbe56.A.behindB.aboutC.afterD.concerning57.A.calledB.callingC.tobecalledD.beingcalled58.A.havebuiltB.builtC.hadbuiltD.build59.A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.over-4-60.A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.thatPartⅢReadingComprehension(2x20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.61.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes62.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier63.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?A.Hiseyesbegintomove.B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.C.Hisheartrateincreases.D.Hiseyesstopmoving.64.Thesubjectofthispassageis_____.A.whypeoplesleepB.thehumanneedforREMsleepC.thecharacteristicsofREMsleepD.physicalchangesinthehumanbody65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.REMSleepB.TwoTypesofSleepC.SleepersD.WhatHappenstoSleepersPassage2Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefox,theykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(沖突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.-5-66.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes_______.A.forrecreationB.intheinterestsofthefarmersC.tolimitthefoxpopulationD.toshowofftheirwealth67.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.68.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame________.A.byresortingtoviolenceB.byconfusingthefoxhuntersC.bytakinglegalactionD.bydemonstratingonthescene69.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto________.A.prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxesB.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogsC.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountrysideD.preventlarge-scalefoxhunting70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegalB.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryC.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolentD.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherichPassage3IfyoulistentoAmericanmusic,watchAmericantelevisionormagazines,youwillprobablyagreethatthemostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.RomanticlovealwaysfindsanaudienceintheUnitedStates.Fallinginlove,solvingtheproblemsoflove,andachievingthehappyending---thebigweddingaresubjectsofinteresttotheadultaswellastheteenagepublic.MillionsofAmericanscelebrateValentine'sDaywithspecialcardsandgiftsthatannouncetheirlovetotheirmates,theirfriends,theircoworkers,andtheirfamilies.Popularsongstellusthat“alltheworldlovesalover”.Apopularsayingis“Loveconquersall”.Numerouscolumnsinmagazinesandnewspapersofferadvicetothelovelorn,thosewithdifficultiesoftheheart.TomostAmericans,romanticloveiscentraltoahappylife.NotonlydoAmericansbelieveinromanticlovebuttheyalsobelievethatitisthebestbasisformakingahappymarriage.DespitethehighdivorcerateintheUnitedStates,youngmenandwomencontinuetomarryonthebasisofromanticlove.Americansconsidermarriageaprivatearrangementbetweenthetwopeopleinvolved.YoungAmericansfeelfreetochoosetheirownmarriagepartnersfromanysocial,economic,orreligiousbackground.Themanorwomanmayhavestrongtieswithparents,brothers,orsisters,butwhenheorshefallsinlove,thestrongestfeelingsaresupposedtobeforthelovedone.WhenanAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure.71.Whatisthemostpopularsubjectofallformsofentertainment?A.Marriage.B.Love.C.Family.D.Friendship.72.Whoisinterestedinthesubjectoflove?A.Adultswhoaresingle.B.Teenagerswhoseparentsaredivorced.C.Oldpeoplewhohavenochildren.D.Bothadultsandteenagers.73.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove?A.Itiscentraltoahappylife.B.Itisnotthebasisformarriage.C.Itisnotnecessarilyimportantinpeople’slife.D.Manypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievable.74.WhatfactorsdoyoungAmericansconsiderwhenchoosingtheirownmarriagepartners?A.Theywillthinkabouttheirsocialbackground.B.Theythinkeconomicbackgroundisessential.-6-C.Theywon’tchooseamarriagepartnerfromdifferentreligiousbackground.D.theydon’tthinksocialeconomicorreligiousbackgroundisimportant.75.WhatdoesanAmericancoupleplantodowhentheymarry?A.Theycontinuetolivewiththeirparentsaftertheirmarriage.B.Theyplantolivebythemselves.C.Theyplantoearnmoremoneytobuyahouse.D.Theyplantotravelallovertheworld.Passage4In1939twobrothers，MacandDickMcDonald，startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino，California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater，thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant.，thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation，theyofferedanew，shortenedmenu:Frenchfries，hamburgers，andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular，particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954，whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特許經(jīng)營(yíng))othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment，eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱門(mén)).TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976，McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.76.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldD.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent77.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_______.A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant78.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKrocB.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurantsD.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman79.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness80.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword“unique”means_______.A.SpecialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiaron-7-Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.我記得曾在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)她。82.杰克想買(mǎi)一輛和瑪麗的一樣的轎車(chē)。83.盡管困難重重，他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)。84.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車(chē)站，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。85.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里。86.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit.87.Theydidn’trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn’thavedonesuchathing.88.“Afteryou,please!”thegentlemensaidpolitelytotheladywhentheycametotheentrance.89.Don’tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary.90.Iwon’tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI’llbeseeingafriendoff.PartⅤErrorCorrection(1.5x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.91.Manissuperior