2025屆江西省吉安市吉州區(qū)英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

2025屆江西省吉安市吉州區(qū)英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、feel系動詞，感覺；B.look系動詞，看起來；C.sound系動詞，聽起來。feelsick感到不舒服。故選A。2、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a3、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever4、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal5、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow6、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave7、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily8、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay9、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in10、—It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.—_________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind B.Thanksalot C.Withpleasure D.It’smypleasure二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、I________(希望)himtomakeprogress.12、there’s,my,knees,with,somethingwrong_________________________________________.13、當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演講有困難。____________________.14、閱讀俱樂部給了我一個和很多著名作家交流的機會。_________________________________________15、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永遠(yuǎn))andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheat(小麥)totown.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thehagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Well,”thejudgereplied,“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_________.A.hishorseranaway B.hisbagwasveryheavyC.hishorsefelldown D.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself2.Thefarmerdared(敢于)notask________forhelp.A.someone B.theotherfarmer C.thefamousjudge D.oneofhisfriends3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge________.A.gotoffhishorse B.refusedtohelpthefarmerC.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse D.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse4.“Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”Means“Ifanyone________.A.needshelp,helphim B.helpsyou,dothesameforhimC.helpsyou,helphim D.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis“________”.A.HeavyBag B.DotheSame C.TheFarmer D.AFamousJudge18、Askingfordirectionsisimportant.However,peoplebecomeconfused(困惑的)easilywhenlisteningtosomeonegivingdirections.Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.Forexample,heorshemaytellyou,“Godownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Walktwomiles,andthenyouwillfindamovietheaterandChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater.”AfterlisteningtosomeoneprovidingdirectionsinEnglish,areyouclear?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.Besuretoaskthepersongivingdirectionstoslowdownorrepeatpolitely;Repeateachdirectionthepersongives.Thiswillhelpyourememberthenamesofstreet,turns,andcrossings;Finally,repeatthewholesetofdirectionsagain.Ofcourse,remembertobepolitewhenyouaskfordirections.Herecometwotips:·Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.Staringtheconversationwithagreetingisamustlike“Goodafternoon!”or“Hello!MayIaskforsomehelp?”Remembertofinishwithexpressionssuchas“Thankyou!”or“Haveaniceday!”·Usemodalverbs(情態(tài)動詞).Forexample,itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore?”Butitsoundsimpoliteifyousay,“TellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore.”1.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheylistentosomeonegivingdirections?______________________________________________________2.Whereisthebankaccordingtothefirstparagraph?______________________________________________________3.Whatisthechartabout?______________________________________________________4.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howtobepolitewhenpeopleaskfordirections?______________________________________________________5.Howcanyouaskthewayifyouwanttogotothewashroom?______________________________________________________19、AnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’timaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putsthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress（地址）oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinatothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.1.Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby_________.A.makingphonecallsB.sendingWeChatmessagesC.emailingtothelibraryD.alloftheabove2.Whatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks.②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround.④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag.⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤3.WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A.Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.B.Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.C.Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.D.Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.4.Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe“TryDarkness”?A.Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.B.Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople’sfeeling.D.Becausethedoorisfullyclosedtonotletinanylight.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney”?A.Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult.B.Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.C.Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”.D.Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.20、Hieveryone!IamYangRuize.IliveinHongKong.Iamathird-graderattheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.8:40—9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.9:50—10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常識課）.Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.10:55—11:35Thirdclass11:35—12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts.It’snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和設(shè)計）.12:15—12:55Fifthclass:Wehaveamusicclassonceaweek.12:55—13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiuricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.13:50—14:30Sixthclass14:30—15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.15:10—15:40Eighthclass15:40Schoolisover.1.HowlongisYangRuize’sschoolday?A.7hours. B.7.5hours. C.8hours. D.8.5hours.2.WhichisthemostinterestingclasstoYangRuize?A.Math. B.Computerstudies. C.Chinese. D.English.3.HowoftendoesYangRuizehavePEclasses?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesomeproblemswhenyoudon’tknowthe___1___verywell.Itmaybe___2___totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrythatwearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuy___3___weneed.Ina___4___countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina___5___.Itisnoteasytodecidehow___6___totip(給小費)waitersortaxidrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Itisnotpleasant(令人愉快的)tohaveanexperience___7___that.___8___ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto___9___.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe___10___toleave.1.A.language B.people C.words D.country2.A.tired B.happy C.difficult D.easy3.A.people B.selling C.things D.shopping4.A.good B.strange C.old D.young5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often7.A.as B.like C.for D.with8.A.After B.On C.Before D.For9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say10.A.active B.worried C.sorry D.interested六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）良好的習(xí)慣成就美好的未來。作為青少年，如何培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣呢？請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示以“HowtoDevelopGoodHabits”為題寫一篇英語短文。詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。內(nèi)容提示：1．上課認(rèn)真聽講，做筆記；2．每天按時完成作業(yè)；3．閑暇時多讀課外書籍；4．每周鍛煉3至4次；5．多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；6．補充一至兩點良好的習(xí)慣，并談?wù)勊鼈儗ι硇慕】档挠绊?。要求?.要點齊全，條理清楚，語句通順，不要逐字翻譯。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名及姓名，否則不予評分。HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt’sveryimportantforustohaveagoodhabit.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時間彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我喜歡運動。我經(jīng)常和朋友們踢足球。考查冠詞用法。/零冠詞；the，定冠詞，用在樂器名稱前；a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)第一空后的“piano”可知為樂器，要加定冠詞the；根據(jù)第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play與表示球類的名詞連用時，球類名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在你喜歡的任何時候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天?？疾檫B詞辨析。whenever任何時間；whatever無論什么；however不管怎樣；wherever任何地方。根據(jù)題中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“時間”，可知空處應(yīng)填“whenever”，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無分文，所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾?？疾槊~辨析。cent分幣；sign標(biāo)志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據(jù)“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因為自己沒有錢，所以沒有買最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強調(diào)自己身無分文，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙?？茨莻€禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志?！獙Σ黄?。我沒有看到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語You“你”和動詞allow“允許”之間為被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示當(dāng)下的狀態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“aren’tdone”。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險，我們警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里?？疾榉侵^語。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根據(jù)“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里，是遠(yuǎn)離危險的正確做法，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上你和誰一起去圖書館了？——麗莎。我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；separately分別地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，這里指我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能機器人下棋嗎？——那一定很刺激?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空應(yīng)填動名詞playing作賓語。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)檫\動員們提供了支持，幫助這項賽事取得了巨大成功?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定短語。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據(jù)“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運動員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在工作上給了我這么多幫助，真是太好了。我真的很感激?！@是我的榮幸。這就是朋友的作用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Thanksalot謝謝；Withpleasure非常愿意；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)“It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.”可知是表示謝意的，要回答“這是我的榮幸”。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、wish【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望他取得進步。根據(jù)“I…h(huán)imtomakeprogress.”可知空處應(yīng)填動詞，時態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，謂語動詞用原形，wishsbtodosth意為“希望某人做某事”，故填wish。12、There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點及所給詞可知，本句是therebe句型，There’ssomethingwrongwith...“……有問題/毛病”，是固定句型；myknees作with的賓語。故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees“我的膝蓋有點毛病”。13、Itisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic【解析】【詳解】Itisdifficulttodosth“做某事有困難”；giveaspeech“做演講”；inpublic“當(dāng)眾”。故填I(lǐng)tisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic。14、TheReadingClubgives/offersmeachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesmewithachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswritersforme.【解析】【詳解】由語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是TheReadingClub，謂語動詞用單三；給某人提供某物：give/offersb.sth.=providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.；一個和很多著名作家交流的機會：achancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters。故填TheReadingClubgives/offersmeachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesmewithachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswritersforme.15、forever【解析】【詳解】句意：父母不能永遠(yuǎn)照顧他們的孩子，并且他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立。forever“永遠(yuǎn)”，副詞。故填forever。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿讼抡n后要做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saniceday”可知其疑問部分為isn’tit。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問對方想做什么，選項B“你呢”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對方一起去，選項C“當(dāng)然。我愿意”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認(rèn)為對方的建議很好，選項D“那聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問題，選項D“我已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒玩了”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了一個農(nóng)夫去賣小麥，但小麥袋子從馬上掉下來了，太沉以至于他搬不到馬背上，這個時候一個法官來幫忙，然后法官告訴他如果有人需要幫助時，他也去幫助別人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.”可知，當(dāng)袋子從馬上掉下來時，他不知道該怎么辦，這個袋子太重了，他搬不動。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.”可知，因為那個人是鎮(zhèn)上有名的法官，所以農(nóng)夫不敢求助于他。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,‘Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.’Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.”可知，法官看到發(fā)生了什么事，就幫農(nóng)夫把袋子抬到馬上。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim”可知，法官的意思是如果有別人需要幫助，那就去幫助那個人。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段“‘Well,’thejudgereplied,‘ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.’”可知，記全文可知，本文主要講述了法官幫助農(nóng)夫的故事，并告訴他：在別人需要幫助的時候，也要做同樣的事——幫助他。故選B。18、1.Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.2.It’sacrossfromthetheater.3.It’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.4.Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.5.Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幫助記住方向的建議和禮貌問路的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.”可知，聽別人指路時要小心。故填Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“...ChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater”可知，中國銀行在劇院對面。故填I(lǐng)t’sacrossfromthetheater.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.”可知，這里有一些建議可以幫助你記住方向。故填I(lǐng)t’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.【4題詳解】根據(jù)最后兩段“Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.”和“Usemodalverbs.”可知，問路的時候使用問候語和禮貌用語，使用情態(tài)動詞。故填Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.【5題詳解】本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，問路的時候使用問候語、禮貌用語、情態(tài)動詞。故填Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?19、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國盲文圖書館的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.”可知，借閱者可以打電話、發(fā)微信或電子郵件到圖書館，詢問他們要尋找的書，所以借閱者找書的方式有以上三種。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.”可知，當(dāng)借閱者讀完書后，需要將書放回書包，將地址卡翻過來放入郵箱，以便歸還圖書館，所以閱讀完需要做的事有②③④。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguides”可知，在門口人們可以借耳機來聽導(dǎo)游的聲音，選項C“博物館可以借給參觀者耳機”表述與原文相符。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels”可知，它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受。選項C“因為人們可以體驗盲人的感覺”表述與原文相符。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.”可知，它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受，雖然只需要大約10分鐘，但感覺就像一個小時的旅程。推測此處人們通過體驗盲人的感受，體會到了盲人的困難。故選A。20、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了楊瑞澤在學(xué)校的一天?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，學(xué)校八點四十開始，下午三點四十結(jié)束，一共7個小時，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.”可知計算機學(xué)習(xí)課是他最感興趣的課，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.”可知體育課一周兩次，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去別的國家旅行時會遇到語言不通的情況，這會造成一些問題，但是經(jīng)過短暫的適應(yīng)和學(xué)習(xí)后，就能學(xué)會說什么，做什么?！?題詳解】句意：訪問另一個國家很有趣，但如果你不太了解語言，就會遇到一些問題。lauguage語言；people人；words單詞；country國家。根據(jù)“totalkwiththepeoplethere”可知到了另一個國家，可能不了解語言。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：與那里的人交談可能很困難。tired勞累的；happy開心的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“whenyoudon’tknowthe...”可知不了解語言的話，和人交流會很難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們可能不知道如何購買我們需要的東西。people人；selling賣；things東西；shopping購物。根據(jù)“buy...weneed”可知是買我們需要的東西。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在一個陌生的國家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點什么。good好的；strange陌生的；old老的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個陌生的國家，不知道在哪里吃飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在一個陌生的國家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點什么。shop商店；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個陌生的國家，不知道在餐館點什么食物吃。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：決定給服務(wù)員或出租車司機多少小費并不容易。soon不久；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“how...totip”可知是給多少小費，用howmuch。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有這樣的經(jīng)歷是不愉快的。as作為；like像；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“haveanexperience...that”可知是像那樣的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時間，我們就學(xué)會了該做什么，該說什么。after在……之后；on在上面；before在……之前；for為了。根據(jù)“ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto”可知是一