廣東省梅州市2025屆英語七下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

廣東省梅州市2025屆英語七下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout2、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the3、A.ready B.seat C.team D.reason4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著？我剛才在公共汽車上遇見了彼得?！娴膯幔课乙詾樗谠颇隙燃?。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“hewasonholidayinYunnan”可知，我之前以為他在云南度假，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞think的過去式thought。故選C。5、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat6、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing7、Myfatherisn’tathomenow.CanItakeamessagefor________?A.he B.him C.his D.her8、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

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he B.He,you

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I C.You,he

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I D.You,me

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he9、—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring10、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預(yù)訂）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲擊）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Tomatetwolargeb________ofnoodlesyesterday.13、Hevisitsmanyinterestingplacesaroundthe________(世界).14、ThebesttimetohavethepartyisonSaturday.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________15、Don’tforget________(say)thankswhensomeonegivesusahelpinghand.16、Yesterdayafternoon,I________(看見)Lucydancinginthepark.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Nowthemobilephone(手機)iseverywhere.Peoplecandolotsofthingswithit,likemakingphonecalls,playinggames,andtakingphotos.Butthemobilephoneisnotalwaysgoodforstudents.Anna:Lotsofmyfriendshavemobilephones,butIdon’t.MymomsaysI’mtooyoungtohaveit.Ithinkshe’sright.Paul:Iusuallyusethephoneforgames.It’snothelpfulformystudy.Somyparentsdon’tbuyoneforme.Nancy:Ilikereadingalot.MyfathersaysIcanreade?booksonhismobilephone,butIthinkitisbadformyeyes.ThefirstmobilephonecameoutintheUSin1973.PeoplecallitBigBrother.Nowwehavemanykindsofmobilephonesandtheyarefunandeasytouse.Studentshavetoknowhowtousethemobilephoneproperly(恰當?shù)?.First,don’ttakeittoschool.Thenplayingphonegamesisn’tthebestwaytorelax.Whenyouwanttorelax,youcanplaysomesports.Last,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmobilephones.UsethemobilephoneproperlyDon’ttakeittoschool.3Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.1.Whycan’tAnnahaveamobilephone?(不多于9個單詞）_______________________________________________________2.WhatdoesNancythinkofreadinge-booksonthephone?(不多于10個單詞）_______________________________________________________3.Pleasefinishthechart(圖表)accordingtothepassage.(不多于7個單詞）_______________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。_______________________________________________________18、Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgotmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerthequestion.Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(運煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwithnothingandtoldhisfatheritwashardtogetwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tcarrywater.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.Thefathersaid,“Readingislikecarryingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.”1.Wheredidthefatheralwaysread?A.Inthelibrary. B.Outsidethehouse. C.Inhisbedroom. D.Atschool.2.Whatquestiondoesthesonaskhisfather?A.Ireadbooksatnight.B.Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.C.What’sthegoodofreading?D.Canyouseethebasketisdifferent?3.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?A.Heaskedhissontostudyhard.B.Heaskedhissontochangehisreadinghabit(習(xí)慣).C.Heaskedhissontoreadmorenovels(小說).D.Heaskedhissontogetsomewaterfromtheriverwithabasket.4.Whatchangesdoesthebaskethaveafterthesonusesittocarrywater?A.Itbecomesclean. B.Itbecomesdirty.C.Ithasnochange. D.Wehavechangedwhenweread.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Parentsareourfirstteacher.B.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.C.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldaskourparentsforhelp.D.It’sfunnytocarrywaterwithabasket.19、Manyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’sverycommon(尋常的).Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.It’stheeasiestwaytotravelfarandfast.Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.Theyusuallydon’tworryforlong,though.Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.However,somepeoplehaveafear(恐懼)offlying.Luckily,thatfeariseasytogetover.Ifyouhaveafearofflying,usethesetips(竅門).Theywillhelpyoustayquietonyournextairplanetrip.First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.Withpractice,thefearofflyingiseasytocontrol(控制).Soon,youwillfeellessafraid.Thenyoucanenjoyseeingtheworldfromtheairplane.1.Mostpeople________flyinanairplaneintheirlives.A.atleastonce B.atleasttwice C.manytimes D.never2.Whydoesmanypeoplefeelafraidofflyingbyplane?A.Becauseofthebounceintheairlongtimeflying. B.Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.C.Becauseofthepeacefulmusic. D.Becauseofthebounceandflying.3.Whatisthesafestwaytotravel?A.Bybus B.Bytrain C.Byplane D.Bycar4.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertellusabout?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Five5.Whatistherightorder?①closeyoureyesandlistentopeacefulmusic②findthatfearandletitgo③takedeepbreathsA.③②① B.①③② C.③①② D.②③①20、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。EatinginEnglandAlthoughEnglishpeopledon’tcareaboutwhattheyeat,theycareabouttheplacewheretheyeat.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfast-foodrestaurants.Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniforms(制服)andarefriendlyandpolite.Whenyouareeating,youmightheargentlemusic.Smallrestaurantsorfast-foodrestaurantsarenoisierbutcleanandpleasant,too.Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingoutside.Peoplebringbasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.1.TheEnglishalwayslikeeatingathome.A.Right B.Wrong2.TherearealotofforeignrestaurantsinEngland.A.Right B.Wrong3.Waitersandwaitressesinbigrestaurantsalwayswearuniforms.A.Right B.Wrong4.SomeEnglishkidslikeeatingdumplingsverymuch.A.Right B.Wrong5.ThemostfamousEnglishfoodispizza.A.Right B.Wrong五、補全對話（10分）21、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，去年暑假去鄉(xiāng)下看望爺爺奶奶，在那里度過了一段美好的時光。請根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文，描述一下你的假期生活吧。timelastsummerhowfar10kilometerstransportation(交通)bybusactivities(活動)gofishing,feedchickens,growstrawberries…airveryclean要求：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛護水，否則總有一天水會用完的?？疾閯釉~短語。getout出來；hangout閑逛；runout用完。根據(jù)“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知，此處是指要愛護水，否則水總有一天會用完的。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好畫。他說這幅畫出自一位偉大的藝術(shù)家?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空應(yīng)填the表示特指前文提到的物，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】B/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/i?/，而A選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/e/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選A。4、The________inourhometownisagoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas.A.theatre B.cinema C.museum D.hotel5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因為他贏得了比賽。考查形容詞短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因為贏了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼按鹫Z。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據(jù)“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，C選項“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸現(xiàn)在不在家。我能給他捎個口信嗎？考查代詞辨析。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；her她，她的。根據(jù)“Myfatherisn’tathomeno.CanItakeamessagefor...?”可知，此處指“Myfather”，在介詞后作賓語，用賓格。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經(jīng)認識十年了?？疾槿朔Q代詞的順序。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱you→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生，對不起，我把報告忘在家里了?！獩]關(guān)系。明天別忘了把它帶到學(xué)校?？疾閯釉~辨析。forget忘記；left遺棄，忘了帶；take帶走；bring帶來?？找槐硎景褕蟾媛湓诩依?，用leave，后加地點，且這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以用動詞的過去式left，排除AB選項；空二表示把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校，用bring。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周拍照了嗎？——不，我沒有。考查一般過去時。第一個空的句子是一般疑問句，did后用動詞原形“take”；用Did提問，并且表示否定，因此第二個空用動詞過去式“didn’t”。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了自己與父親在中國餐廳吃飯的經(jīng)歷，父親不了解中國的就餐禮儀，做了一些令人尷尬的事情?！?題詳解】句意：所以我父母給我們訂了一次北京度假之旅。book書；holiday假期；ticket票；room房間。根據(jù)“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預(yù)訂）usa…”可知，他們要去中國度假。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看起來很有趣，但我們不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read讀。根據(jù)“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情節(jié)可知，爸爸認為他們不需要這本書來了解中國。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他錯了！clever聰明的；kind友善的；wrong錯誤的；serious嚴肅的。前文中爸爸認為他們不需要提前了解中國，后文中他做了一些不禮貌的事情，所以空處表示他錯了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們走過一家空蕩蕩的餐館。amazing驚人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐廳要關(guān)門了，所以是空的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們比英國人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根據(jù)作者的話“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的話“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中國人吃飯較早。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：工作人員看起來有點不高興，但帶我們?nèi)チ艘粡堊雷优?。helped幫助；showed展示，指引；asked問；told告訴。根據(jù)“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人員把他們帶到位置上。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一位年輕的女士遞給我們一份菜單，全是中文的。note筆記；menu菜單；list清單；paper紙。根據(jù)“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在點菜，所以是給了他們菜單。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這在中國是不禮貌的。interesting有趣的；polite禮貌的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣。根據(jù)“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盤食物擺到了桌子中央之后，爸爸詢問剩下的食物在哪里，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：每個人在這里共用食物。tastes嘗起來；buys買；shares分享，共用；cooks烹飪。根據(jù)常識可知，在中國，一盤菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你吃的那道菜是給每個人的。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)常識可知，在中國，桌子上的菜是給就餐的每個人的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他們認為你還餓。hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；full飽的，滿的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，別人會以為你沒吃飽，還餓。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：他付了錢，離開前遞給服務(wù)員20元。spent花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；took花費，主語一般是It；paid支付，主語是人。根據(jù)“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了賬單，此空填paid符合語法。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：服務(wù)員看起來很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”可知，中國餐廳不收小費，所以服務(wù)員看到小費很驚訝。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這里的食物和服務(wù)都很棒，我一定會再來中國的。table桌子；service服務(wù)；weather天氣；story故事。根據(jù)“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜歡中國餐廳的食物和服務(wù)。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(b)owls【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天，湯姆吃了兩大碗面條。abowlof表示“一碗”，根據(jù)空前two和首字母可知，空處考查可數(shù)名詞bowl的復(fù)數(shù)形式，bowl的復(fù)數(shù)形式為bowls。故填(b)owls。13、world【解析】【詳解】句意：他參觀了世界上許多有趣的地方。“世界”world，aroundtheworld“世界各地”。故填world。14、Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?【解析】【詳解】句意：舉行聚會的最佳時間是星期六。劃線部分是時間，所以應(yīng)用when“什么時候”提問，疑問句中把is提到主語前。故填Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?15、tosay【解析】【詳解】句意：當有人向我們伸出援助之手時，不要忘記說謝謝。根據(jù)“whensomeonegivesusahelpinghand”可知提醒不要忘記說謝謝，對未發(fā)生的事情進行提醒，用forgettodosth.表示“忘記做某事（事情還未發(fā)生）”。故填tosay。16、saw【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午，我看到露西在公園里跳舞。see“看見”，動詞；seesbdoingsth表示“看見某人正在做某事”，由yesterdayafternoon可知，此處用一般過去時，故填saw。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.Becausesheistooyoungtohaveit./...2.Shethinksitisbadforhereyes.3.Don’tplayphonegames./Don’tplayphonegamestorelax./...4.但是對于學(xué)生來說,手機并不總是有益的。/但是手機并非總是對學(xué)生有益。5.Rulesforusingmobilephones./Rulestousemobilephones.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹手機對學(xué)生的危害及如何正確使用手機。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Lotsofmyfriendshavemobilephones,butIdon’t.MymomsaysI’mtooyoungtohaveit.Ithinkshe’sright.”可知因為她太小故不能用手機。故填Becausesheistooyoungtohaveit./...【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikereadingalot.MyfathersaysIcanreade?booksonhismobilephone,butIthinkitisbadformyeyes.”可知南希認為在手機上看電子書對眼睛有壞處。故填Shethinksitisbadforhereyes.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“First,don’ttakeittoschool.Thenplayingphonegamesisn’tthebestwaytorelax.Whenyouwanttorelax,youcanplaysomesports.”可知第二點是不要打手機游戲來放松，故填Don’tplayphonegames./Don’tplayphonegamestorelax./...【4題詳解】But但是；themobilephone手機；isnotalways不總是；goodforstudents對學(xué)生有好處。故填：但是對于學(xué)生來說，手機并不總是有益的。/但是手機并非總是對學(xué)生有益?！?題詳解】本文主要介紹手機對學(xué)生的危害及如何正確使用手機?？梢杂谩笆褂檬謾C的規(guī)則”來概括。故填練習(xí)滿意最好感動周圍好像游泳精彩回憶選手請客努力危機果敢球隊ulesforusingmobilephones./Rulestousemobilephones.18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兒子詢問爸爸讀書有什么好處，爸爸通過讓兒子用筐子打水的方式，告訴兒子我們閱讀的時候，看似不記得什么，但是我們已經(jīng)在悄然變化著?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.”可知，父親總是起得很早并且在房子外面讀書。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sthegoodofreading?”可知，兒子問父親，閱讀的好處是什么。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(運煤).Hesaid,‘GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).’”可知，父親給兒子一個筐子，讓兒子用它去河里取水。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.”可知，兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)本來臟兮兮的筐子變干凈了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.”可知，盡管我們不記得讀了什么，但是我們在閱讀時就已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變。此為我們從這篇文章中學(xué)到的道理。故選B。19、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，一些人很害怕乘坐飛機，所以本文介紹了如何幫助克服恐懼的方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.”可知大多數(shù)人一生中都會坐至少一次飛機。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.”可知一些人害怕坐飛機是因為飛機起飛和彈跳。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.”可知飛機比私家車、公交車和火車都安全。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知本段介紹了三個小貼士。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知首先深呼吸，然后閉眼睛聽音樂，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)恐懼就會消失，正確順序是③①②。故選C。20、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了英國人喜歡在外吃飯，詳細的介紹了英國的一些餐館，及其他們喜歡的食物等。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Englishpeopleliketoeatout.”可知，英國人總是喜歡在家里吃飯是錯誤的。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.”可知，在英國有許多外國餐館，此題表述正確。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniforms(制服)andarefriendlyandpolite.”可知，大飯店的男女服務(wù)員總是穿工