浙江省嵊州市崇仁鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

浙江省嵊州市崇仁鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside2、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until3、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary4、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the5、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlytwoyears________wecametoNo.40MiddleSchool.A.since B.before C.when D.until6、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything7、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered8、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup9、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting10、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatby____1____(she).Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked.“Wouldyoumind____2____(change)yourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“Idon’twant____3____(sit)there,”Marythought____4____(immediate).Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnow____5____(be)onherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,Mary____6____(realize)thatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated,itseemedtoo____7____(polite)toofferaservicetoa____8____(strange).ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily’sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary’shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreally____9____(good)spentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders(邊界)andtakeawaythefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveina____10____(large)andmorerewardingworld.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國(guó)家公園管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Stargazing（觀星）isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment（設(shè)備）tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked（裸的）eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation（星座）picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel（標(biāo)注）yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies（星系）.Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.1.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacamera3.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace15、Dearfriends,Ihaveayoungerbrother.Ilikehim,butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattentionLiPingDearLiPing,Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisnoteasy.Itiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway,justlikeyou.However,youngerchildrendoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder,thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreat(對(duì)待)youthesame.Butfornow,hewillneedalittlemoreattentionfromyourparents.Thinkofthisasachance(機(jī)會(huì))tobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents—you’llmoveoutofthehomesomedayanyway,soyoumightgetusedtoitaswell.MikeDearLiPing,I’m13yearsold.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago—Igotayoungersister!Fromthenon,Iwasnottheonlychildofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown.MaybeyoucanlookatthisthesamewayasIdo.Brothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.ZhangMing1.WhydoesLiPingfeelunhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayswrong. B.Becauseshedoesnotlikeherbrother.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrother. D.Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.2.WhichmayMikeagreewith?A.Youngerchildrenneedmorecare. B.Youngerchildrenshouldtakecareofeachother.C.Itiscommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother. D.Parentsshouldtakecareofolderchildrenmore.3.WhydoesZhangMingfeelhappytohaveasister?A.Becausehedoesn’thavetostudyhard.B.Becausehefeelsfreetodohisownthings.C.Becausehecangetmoreattentionfromhisparents.D.Becausehecanbecometheonlychildofhisfamily.16、TeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.?2Cooks★Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen★GoodatmakingChinesedishes★Abletoworkonweekends★Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)?Waiters/Waitresses★Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants★Part-timewelcome★Work11:00~15:00or16:00~5:00($2/hour)?3Cleaners★Noexperienceneeded★Part-timewelcome★Washdishes,cleanthekitchen★Work12:00~15:00or1:00~22:00($10/hour)★We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmuchmoneycanacookgeteverymonthintherestaurant?A.$700. B.$100. C.$2,100. D.$2,800.2.TeaCottageisa________restaurant.A.Chinese B.British C.American D.Russian3.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks.4.Whocangetajob?A.Bob,acookwithtwomonths’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.B.Tom,amanwithnoexperienceinarestaurant,wantstobeacleaner.C.Eric,awaiterwithhalfofayear’sexperienceinacafe.D.Frank,acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.5.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacall C.sendanemail D.visittheboss六、完成句子（10分）17、Theoldwomansat________________(安靜地，沉默地)watchingthechildrenplayinghappilyinthepark.18、Theteacher’sjokesweresofunnythattheclassroomwasfullofl________.19、Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.I___________ifwecanhavethreedays__________nextweek.20、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.21、患難見(jiàn)真情。____________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(總結(jié))ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）神舟十六號(hào)5月30日9時(shí)31分在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射。乘組由指令長(zhǎng)景海鵬、航天飛行工程師朱楊柱、載荷專家桂海潮3名航天員組成。景海鵬是中國(guó)目前為止“飛天”次數(shù)最多的航天員。假如景海鵬是你的偶像，你的夢(mèng)想也是當(dāng)一名宇航員，為國(guó)家的航天航空事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以MySpaceDream為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名中國(guó)宇航員。2.為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，你這樣做；3.你相信自己能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，為祖國(guó)航天航空工業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。提示詞：航天航空工業(yè)：aerospaceindustry；做貢獻(xiàn)：makecontributionsto要求：1.包含全部提示要點(diǎn)；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；3.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經(jīng)過(guò)吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習(xí)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)?！阒朗炷苌??？疾槌ＷR(shí)及習(xí)語(yǔ)。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個(gè)人都會(huì)走運(yùn)的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習(xí)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，故可以說(shuō)“熟能生巧”。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時(shí)候意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重？——直到河里死了很多魚。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多久；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此答句并非一段時(shí)間，不能用howlong提問(wèn)，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重”。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒(méi)有志愿者的情況下一對(duì)一地開展工作是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語(yǔ)境，其他語(yǔ)意不通。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家園。讓我們努力把它變成一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家園”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指；再根據(jù)“greenerworld”可知，第二空表示“一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界”，且“greener”以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們來(lái)到第四十中學(xué)以來(lái)，我們的老師已經(jīng)陪伴我們將近兩年了?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。主句部分是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應(yīng)是為籌款做一些事，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些青少年很善良，樂(lè)于幫助別人?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。...enoughtodosth.“足夠……可以做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式tooffer。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動(dòng)物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項(xiàng)同義，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個(gè)上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒(méi)有發(fā)來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個(gè)早上在期待一個(gè)來(lái)自朋友的郵件，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計(jì)劃；B.truth事實(shí)，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.herself2.changing3.tosit4.immediately5.was6.realized7.impolite8.stranger9.better10.larger【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑪麗在飛機(jī)上幫助因車禍而斷了胳膊的女孩的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她很高興自己找到了一個(gè)座位。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞，故填herself。【2題詳解】句意：您介意換一下座位嗎？minddoingsth“介意做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填changing?！?題詳解】句意：我不想坐在那。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填tosit?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗迅速地思考著此空修飾動(dòng)詞thought，應(yīng)填副詞immediately“迅速地”，故填immediately。【5題詳解】句意：她出了車禍，現(xiàn)在正在去接受治療的路上。根據(jù)“now”及“was”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)零食和果汁送到時(shí)，瑪麗意識(shí)到埃米莉不能自己吃東西。根據(jù)“arrived”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填realized。【7題詳解】句意：瑪麗考慮給她吃點(diǎn)東西，但又猶豫了一下，因?yàn)榻o陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。根據(jù)“offeraservicetoa”可知，給一個(gè)陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎不太禮貌，seemed后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，impolite“不禮貌的”，故填impolite?！?題詳解】句意：句意：瑪麗考慮給她吃點(diǎn)東西，但又猶豫了一下，因?yàn)榻o陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞stranger“陌生人”，故填stranger。【9題詳解】句意：在五個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程結(jié)束時(shí)，瑪麗的心溫暖了，這段時(shí)間真的比她一個(gè)人坐著要好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填better?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們伸出手去服務(wù)他人時(shí)，我們就生活在一個(gè)更大、更有價(jià)值的世界里。根據(jù)“morerewarding”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填larger。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)黃石國(guó)家公園的一些信息?！?題詳解】句意：黃石國(guó)家公園是美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園，建于1872年。此處表示特指，應(yīng)填the，故填the。【2題詳解】句意：它占地約9065平方公里，是美國(guó)最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest。【3題詳解】句意：黃石公園被廣泛認(rèn)為是世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園，它以其野生動(dòng)物而聞名。根據(jù)“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生動(dòng)物而聞名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：美洲原住民已經(jīng)在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時(shí)間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havelived?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，美國(guó)軍隊(duì)開始保護(hù)公園，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，peace對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”，故填peaceful。【6題詳解】句意：1917年，國(guó)家公園管理局在那里建造了數(shù)百棟建筑。表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故填hundreds?！?題詳解】句意：這些建筑對(duì)于研究美國(guó)歷史非常重要。此空修飾形容詞important，應(yīng)填副詞really，故填really?！?題詳解】句意：有些人第一次來(lái)黃石公園時(shí)不知道該做些什么。此空作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，用what+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，公園里有很多有趣的活動(dòng)，比如徒步旅行、露營(yíng)和觀光。此空與hiking構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填camping，故填camping?！?0題詳解】句意：所以對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，去黃石國(guó)家公園旅行是一個(gè)很好的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填totake。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了母雞為了愛(ài)，在兩次被狗追趕時(shí)，做出了不同尋常的動(dòng)作?！?題詳解】句意：這是他第一次去那里，所以他對(duì)一切都到興奮和有興趣。worriedabout擔(dān)心；afraidof害怕；interestedin感興趣；pleasedwith對(duì)……高興。根據(jù)“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他對(duì)一切都感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我看見(jiàn)一只母雞在飛。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飛。根據(jù)下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指母雞在飛。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：這是不可能的。terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根據(jù)下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指“母雞會(huì)飛”這件事是不可能的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后母雞被逼到了墻角。Happily快樂(lè)地；Finally最后；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母雞，院子空間有限，最后把母雞逼到了墻角。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：也許因?yàn)閻?ài)。health健康；luck幸運(yùn)；love喜愛(ài)；fun有趣。根據(jù)下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此處指母雞愛(ài)惜自己的生命。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)周末，我們又去看望湯姆的爺爺奶奶。treated對(duì)待；called打電話；helped幫助；visited拜訪。根據(jù)“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸帶著湯姆又來(lái)到了爺爺奶奶家。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：她突然停了下來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，憤怒地面對(duì)著那條狗。angrily生氣地；safely安全地；lazily懶惰地；hopefully滿懷希望地。根據(jù)“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母雞跑去保護(hù)她的孩子，對(duì)正在追趕的狗應(yīng)該是很憤怒。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我拾起一塊石頭向狗扔去，把狗趕跑了lookedat看……；pointedat指向……；pickedup拾起；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此處指撿起了石頭扔向了狗。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她知道她不能打敗那條狗。beat打??；follow跟隨；protect保護(hù)；refuse拒絕。結(jié)合題干可知湯姆感到困惑，因?yàn)檫@次母雞沒(méi)有飛，但她知道她不能打敗那條狗，所以才問(wèn)爸爸。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：也許是因?yàn)閻?ài)，對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)勝過(guò)對(duì)自己的愛(ài)。partner伙伴；life生活；owner主人；children孩子們。根據(jù)上文“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken”可知此處指母雞對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的觀星活動(dòng)正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛(ài)。無(wú)論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村，人們都可以通過(guò)觀星來(lái)放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國(guó)十大最美觀星地點(diǎn)，并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三個(gè)觀星之地位于西藏。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets”可知通過(guò)星光大道，你可以追蹤行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的觀星活動(dòng)正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛(ài)。無(wú)論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過(guò)觀星來(lái)放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國(guó)十大最美觀星地點(diǎn)，并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。故推理出，文章很可能是為熱愛(ài)自然和太空的湯姆寫的。故選D。15、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李萍因?yàn)樽约旱母改赴迅嗟年P(guān)注給自己的弟弟而感到不開心，她的朋友給她提了一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattention【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youngerchildrendoneedmorecare”可知年幼的孩子確實(shí)需要更多的照顧。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown”可知他很開心，因?yàn)樗懈嗟淖杂勺鲎约旱氖虑椤９蔬xB。16、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一間茶室的招聘啟示?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)”可知，廚師每周工資700美元，一個(gè)月2800美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoodatmakingChinesedishes”可知，這是一家中餐館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work16:00~5:00everyday”可知，廚師每天都要工作。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noexperienceneeded”可知，清潔工不需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.”可知，如果你想了解更多信息，你可以打電話。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.in②.silence【解析】【詳解】句意：老婦人安靜地坐著，看著孩子們?cè)诠珗@里快樂(lè)地玩耍?！鞍察o地，沉默地”insilence，固定短語(yǔ)。故填in；silence。18、(l)aughter【解析】【詳解】句意：老師講的笑話很有趣，教室里充滿了笑聲。根據(jù)“Theteacher’sjokesweresofunnythattheclassroomwasfullofl...”可知，笑話有趣，所以教室里充滿了笑聲。laughter“笑聲”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(l)aughter。19、①.doubt②.off【解析】【詳解】句意：我懷疑我們下周是否能有三天假。根據(jù)“Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.”可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“我懷疑我們下周是否能有三天假?！眃oubt意為“懷疑”；off意為“結(jié)束”，have...off意為“休多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假”，故填doubt；off。20、(d)epend【解析】【詳解】句意：我們依靠自然資源生活，所以我們應(yīng)該好好利用它們。根據(jù)“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知，依靠自然資源生活，dependon“依靠”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(d)epend。21、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【詳解】friendinneedisafriendindeed“患難見(jiàn)真情”，是一句諺語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)friendinneedisafriendindeed。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶憰u(píng)的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問(wèn)去哪里了，B選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方自己該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyour