黑龍江省哈爾濱市哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

黑龍江省哈爾濱市哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Whereareyougoing,MissGreen?—I’mgoingtothebankto_________.A.keepmoney B.postletters C.borrowbooks2、—What’sthe________today?—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.A.time B.date C.day3、There________somebread,threecardsandacuponthedesk.A.has B.are C.is4、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.5、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read6、—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?—________.Iamnotthirsty.A.No,thanks B.Yes,I’dliketo C.Yes,Ido7、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto8、—Thereare________peoplehereinourcity.—Actually,thereare________peoplehereinourcity.A.millionsof;threemillion B.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionof D.millionof;threemillionsof9、It’sgoodforustohelptheoldpeopleandchildren_______thestreet.A.toacross B.across C.cross10、—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Look!Thosestudentsarerunning________(quick)totheirclassrooms.12、Children,help________(you)tosomefruit.13、我盼望著假期的到來(lái)。Iam__________________myholiday.14、她經(jīng)常乘火車(chē)去上班Sheoften________________togotowork.15、在學(xué)校和我家中間，有一座橋。Thereisabridge________theschool________myhome.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、

根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從文后選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Morning,Jack.B:Morning,Lucy.___1___A:Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins.B:SunshinePark?___2___A:It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity.B:___3___A:It’sabout20kilometresfromhere.B:___4___A:No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere.B:___5___A:Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark.Whydon’tyougowithus?B:Goodidea!Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whereisit?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Areyougoingtherebybus?D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?E.Haveyougotanyplansfortomorrow?F.Whereareyougoing?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Jackis15yearsold.Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch,sohewantstomakemoney(掙錢(qián))byhelpinghisparentsdosomethings.Jackgetsupat6:5,andthenhecleansthehouse.Atabout7:00,heeatsbreakfastandthengoestoschool.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.At5:5,Jackgoeshomeandhehelpshismombuyfood,orcleansthecarforhisfather.Sometimes,hissisterhelpshim.Jackhas95dollarsnow.Hestill(還)needs55dollars.Heisveryhappy.Whenhetakeshisfamilyouttolunch,hewillpaythebill.1.Thereare________peopleinJack’sfamily.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.HowdoesJackmakemoney?A.Byworkinginashop. B.Bysellingsomethings.C.Bywritingsomebooks. D.Bydoingsomethingsforhisparents.3.WhatdoesJackdobeforehegoestoschool?A.Hebuysfood. B.Hebuysbooks. C.Hecleansthehouse. D.Hecleansthecar.4.Jackneeds________dollarsinall(總計(jì)).A.55 B.75 C.100 D.1505.Theunderlinedwords“paythebill”mean“________”inChinese.A.存錢(qián) B.付賬 C.做飯 D.度假18、Ihaveaneighbour.Sheisover70butshelooksvery____1____andbeautiful.Shecandoallthehouseworkbyherself.Sheisableto____2____newspapersandlearnsomethingnewontheInternettoo.Ioftenseeherdotaichiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Lastweeka____3____fromanewspaperinterviewed(采訪(fǎng))herandaskedherhowshekeptsoyoung.Sheanswered,“Ihaveasecrettostayyoung.Itisquite____4____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand____5____atleastonenewthingeveryday.Don’t____6____youaretoooldtodothat.Iknowaman.He____7____tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheworksattheageof71.Somepeoplemaythinkkeepinglearningiseasyonlyfor____8____people.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.”P(pán)leasetellthe____9____toyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto_____10_____theoldwoman’sexample.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.noisy B.strange C.patient D.healthy2.A.sell B.read C.make D.hear3.A.writer B.worker C.reporter D.reader4.A.easy B.cheap C.safe D.successful5.A.catch B.learn C.burn D.protect6.A.think B.forget C.find D.believe7.A.liked B.meant C.helped D.started8.A.young B.hard-working C.smart D.kind9.A.news B.program C.story D.jokes10.A.keep B.follow C.attend D.give19、Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61,Yangdidnotwanttolivecomfortablyinthecity.Instead,hereturnedtohishometown.There,hededicated(奉獻(xiàn))therestofhislifetoplantingtrees.WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater.Manyfamiliestherewereverypoor.Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there.Theprojectneededalotofhardwork.TheconditionsunderwhichYanglivedwerefarfromthecomfortsofcitylife.Forthefirsttenyears,helivedinasmallhousewithnobedandnolights.Healsousedhisownmoneytopaytheworkershelpinghimwiththeproject.Althoughtheworkwasdifficult,Yangwouldstillliketoplantaforestthere.For2years,Yangkeptplantingtrees.In2009,whenhishealthstartedtofail,Yanggavetheforesttothegovernment.Hediedthenextyear,asalocalhero.Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow.ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無(wú)私的)work.1.WhendidYangbeginnottoworkforthegovernment?A.In1927. B.In1968. C.In1988. D.In2009.2.WhatwastheDaliangMountainslikebeforeYang’stree-plantingproject?A.Ithadalotoftreesandwater. B.Ithadfewtreesandlittlewater.C.Ithadalotoftreesandanimals. D.Ithadfewtreesbutalotofwater.3.HowdidYangmakepeopleintheDaliangMountainslivebetter?A.Byworkingforfree. B.Bygivingthemmoney.C.Byplantinglotsoftrees. D.Byfightingagainstpollution.4.Whichcanbestdescribe(描述)Yangaccordingtothepassage?A.Selflessanddedicated. B.Smartandhard-working.C.Hard-workingbutselfish. D.Hard-workingandpatient.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AForesttotheGovernment B.LifeintheDaliangMountainsC.YangShanzhou’sRetiredLife D.YangShanzhouandHisGreatGreenForest20、DoyouknowwhythecatisnotintheChinesezodiac（生肖）?ThereisafamousChinesefolk（流傳民間的）storyaboutthis.TheJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）asksallanimalstotakepartinarace.Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewillbecome（成為）partsofthezodiac.Atthattime,thecatandtherataregoodfriends.Whentheyhearabouttherace,thecatsaystotherat,“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.However,onthemorningoftherace,theratissohappythathedoesn’twakethecatup.Hegoestothegathering（集合區(qū)）himselffortheraceandwinsthefirstplaceintherace.Anoxcomesnext,andthenatiger.Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat.Ofcourse,itisonlyastory.1.________,sothecatisworriedabouttherace.A.Hedoesn’tknowtheway B.Hecan’tgetupearlyC.Hecan’trunveryfast D.Hedoesn’tliketheraceatall2.Whocomesaftertheox?A.Thecat. B.Thetiger. C.Therat. D.Themonkey.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theratalsogoestotheracelate.B.Thecatgetstothegatheringareaontime.C.Theratasksthecattowakeupearlyonthatday.D.Thecatandtheratbothwanttotakepartintherace.4.Aftertherace,thecatmayfeel________whenheknowstheratwasthewinner.A. B. C. D.5.Wecanprobablyreadthetextina________.A.sciencebook B.poster C.storybook D.sportsbook五、完形填空（10分）21、

Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet’s,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely(勉強(qiáng))coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan____1____pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher____2____,”Ithought.Iputanadvertisement(廣告)forMinnieinthenewspaper.“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboy____3____,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe____4____themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe____5____.Theycametous,scooped(抱起)Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand____6____touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked(舔)hisface.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas____7____thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie____8____like.Afterthatsummervacation,I____9____MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather’shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.1.A.important B.exciting C.excellent D.outgoing2.A.appearance B.tail C.joke D.bark3.A.arrived B.called C.showed D.came4.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor5.A.car B.door C.phone D.bottom6.A.safely B.patiently C.weakly D.gently7.A.careful B.thankful C.beautiful D.successful8.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked9.A.missed B.forgot C.discussed D.understood10.A.finding B.smelling C.leading D.reading六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?◎Waitforthebusatthebusstation.◎Arriveatthebusstationearly.◎Don’ttakethewrongbus.◎Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.◎Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.◎Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.◎Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?______________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?______________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?______________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?______________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?______________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生Jill，你在陽(yáng)光中學(xué)(SunshineMiddleSchool)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)月了，并且你和你的寄宿家庭(hostfamily)相處得很融洽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給你的父母，告訴他們你在新學(xué)校的情況.內(nèi)容包括：1.說(shuō)說(shuō)你平常是怎樣去上學(xué)的，并說(shuō)明理由；2.談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)校生活(上下學(xué)時(shí)間、主要課程、校規(guī)等)；3.你對(duì)學(xué)校生活的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原本；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Dearparents,Howareyou?HereI’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,Jill

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要去哪里，格林小姐？——我要去銀行存錢(qián)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepmoney存錢(qián)；postletters寄信；borrowbooks借書(shū)。根據(jù)句中“I’mgoingtothebank”可知，去銀行是去存錢(qián)，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天幾號(hào)？——是4月5日，清明節(jié)?？疾槊~辨析。time時(shí)間；date日期；day白天。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是問(wèn)日期，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子有一些面包、三張卡片和一個(gè)杯子?？疾閠herebe句型。根據(jù)“There...somebread,threecardsandacuponthedesk.”可知，此處為therebe句型，遵循“就近原則”，即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由離它最近的名詞決定，離空處最近的是不可數(shù)名詞bread，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的歷史書(shū)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Thanksalot非常感謝；Sorry,Idon’tknow對(duì)不起，不知道。根據(jù)“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，對(duì)方是在借書(shū)，回答“當(dāng)然”符合情景，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里讀書(shū)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。reads為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isreading為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；read為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhereisTom?”可知在問(wèn)Tom當(dāng)前的行為或位置，故選用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一杯水嗎？——不，謝謝。我不渴?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)“Iamnotthirsty.”可知，此處為否定回答，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有些機(jī)器人很像人。他們會(huì)走路和跳舞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.can能，會(huì)，可以；B.must必須，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必須，不得不。根據(jù)前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，結(jié)合題干推測(cè)后面一句話(huà)的句意是"他們會(huì)走路，也會(huì)跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能夠，會(huì)；故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市里有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人?！聦?shí)上，我們城市里有三百萬(wàn)人口。考查大數(shù)表達(dá)法。million表示“百萬(wàn)”，前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，million用原形；當(dāng)后面加of時(shí)，million要加-s。A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)幫助老人和小孩過(guò)馬路是好的?？疾榻樵~辨析。toacross語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；across為介詞，穿過(guò)；cross為動(dòng)詞，穿過(guò)。根據(jù)前文“helptheoldpeopleandchildren”可知，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候，橫穿馬路是很危險(xiǎn)的?！曳浅Ｍ?，但是還是有些人仍然這樣做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和連詞辨析。walkover走過(guò)；walkacross步行穿過(guò)，指從物體表面穿過(guò)；walkthrough穿過(guò)，指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；walkpast走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；根據(jù)“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空處表達(dá)的是過(guò)馬路，第一個(gè)空填walkacross。and和，并列連詞；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；while雖然，在……期間；so所以，并列連詞；根據(jù)“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空處需填一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，第二個(gè)空填but。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：看！那些學(xué)生正快速地向他們的教室跑去。根據(jù)“Thosestudentsarerunning...(quick)totheirclassrooms.”可知，空處應(yīng)用quick的副詞形式quickly“快速地”，修飾謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)arerunning。故填quickly。12、yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)水果。helponeselfto...“請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)……”，固定短語(yǔ)，由Children可知，此處用you反身代詞yourselves“你們自己”，故填yourselves。13、①.looking②.forward③.to【解析】【詳解】“盼望”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookforwardto表示，根據(jù)“am”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)詞look的現(xiàn)在分詞為looking。故填looking；forward；to。14、①.takes②.trains【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“乘火車(chē)”，其英文表達(dá)為taketrains，結(jié)合often，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take用三單形式takes。故填takes；trains。句型轉(zhuǎn)換15、①.between②.and【解析】【詳解】between…and…表示“……和……之間”，故填between；and。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Lucy向Jack介紹明天出行計(jì)劃的一則對(duì)話(huà)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，且是詢(xún)問(wèn)明天有什么計(jì)劃有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“你明天有什么計(jì)劃嗎”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity”可知，對(duì)位置提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞where，A選項(xiàng)“它在哪里”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout20kilometresfromhere”可知，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用howfar，B選項(xiàng)“離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，且是與C選項(xiàng)“你坐公共汽車(chē)去嗎”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark”可知，對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞why，D選項(xiàng)“你為什么想去那里”符合，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了杰克想帶家人出去吃飯，所以他得掙錢(qián)，他想通過(guò)幫助父母做一些事情來(lái)掙錢(qián)，短文中介紹了杰克是如何掙錢(qián)的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch…”可知他家有四口人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sohewantstomakemoney(掙錢(qián))byhelpinghisparentsdosomethings.”可知他想通過(guò)幫助父母做一些事情來(lái)賺錢(qián)。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jackgetsupat6:5,andthenhecleansthehouse.Atabout7:00,heeatsbreakfastandthengoestoschool.”可知杰克六點(diǎn)半起床，然后打掃房子。大約7點(diǎn)，他吃了早餐，然后去上學(xué)。所以杰克上學(xué)前打掃了房子。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jackhas95dollarsnow.Hestill(還)needs55dollars.”可知他一共需要95+55=150美元，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch,sohewantstomakemoney(掙錢(qián))byhelpinghisparentsdoSomethings.”及“Whenhetakeshisfamilyouttolunch,hewillpaythebill.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)他帶家人出去吃飯時(shí)，他會(huì)結(jié)賬。所以“paythebill”的意思是“付賬”。故選B。18、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者介紹自己一位70多歲的鄰居保持健康和看起來(lái)年輕的秘訣?！?題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)70多歲了，但是她看起來(lái)很健康很漂亮。noisy吵鬧的；strange奇怪的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Ioftenseeherdoingtaichiinthemorninganddancingintheevening”可知，看起來(lái)很健康，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她也能讀報(bào)紙和在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)新東西。sell賣(mài)；read閱讀；make制造；hear聽(tīng)。readnewspapers“讀報(bào)紙”，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：上周，一位報(bào)社記者問(wèn)她是如何保持年輕的。writer作家；worker工人；reporter記者；reader讀者。根據(jù)“fromanewspaper”可知，記者采訪(fǎng)她，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；cheap便宜的；safe安全的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyou”可知，保持健康的秘訣很簡(jiǎn)單，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：保持思維活躍，對(duì)周?chē)氖澜绯錆M(mǎn)興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。catch抓住；learn學(xué)習(xí)；burn燃燒；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand…atleastonenewthingeveryday”可知，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不要認(rèn)為你太老了，做不到。think認(rèn)為；forget忘記；find找到；believe相信。根據(jù)“Don’t…youaretoooldtodothat”可知，不要認(rèn)為自己年齡大而無(wú)法做到，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他64歲時(shí)開(kāi)始在一所大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)。liked喜歡；meant意味著；helped幫助；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“He…tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold”可知，此處列舉她所了解的年齡大的開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)的例子，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一些人可能認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)只對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單。young年輕的；hard-working努力的；smart聰明的；kind友善的。根據(jù)“Infact,everyonecanmakeit.”可知普遍認(rèn)為年輕人學(xué)東西更容易。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)告訴家人這個(gè)故事。news新聞；program程序；story故事；jokes玩笑。此處指上文鄰居的故事。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：仿效這位老婦人的榜樣將是一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端。keep保持；follow跟隨；attend出席；give給。followsb’sexample“以某人為榜樣”，故選B。19、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了楊善州扎根大涼山帶領(lǐng)大家植樹(shù)造林?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61”可知，1927年出生，61歲退休，也就是1988年不再為政府工作，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater”可知，那里幾乎沒(méi)有樹(shù)，也沒(méi)有水，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there”及“Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow”可知，通過(guò)多種樹(shù)使大涼山的人們生活得更好，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段以及“ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無(wú)私的)work”可知，他用自己的錢(qián)來(lái)支付工人完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)，讓大涼山的人們過(guò)上了好的生活，由此可推斷他是無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了楊善州扎根大涼山帶領(lǐng)大家植樹(shù)造林，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：楊善州和他的綠色森林，故選D。20、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了貓討厭老鼠的中國(guó)民間故事，是因?yàn)樵趨⒓邮づ盼毁悤r(shí)，老鼠沒(méi)有叫醒貓一起去參加比賽。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”可知，他不能早起，所以貓擔(dān)心比賽。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anoxcomesnext,andthenatiger.”可知，牛后面是老虎，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.”可知，貓和老鼠都想?yún)⒓颖荣?。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat”可推理出，在賽跑之后，當(dāng)貓知道老鼠是獲勝者時(shí)，它可能會(huì)感到生氣抓狂，A項(xiàng)的表情圖片符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhythecatisnotintheChinesezodiac（生肖）?ThereisafamousChinesefolk（流傳民間的）storyaboutthis.”可知，文章主要講述了一個(gè)民間故事，所以我們最有可能在故事書(shū)上看到這篇文章。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者在寵物店工作時(shí)遇到了小狗Minnie，作者給這只小狗登報(bào)紙尋找領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者，最終如愿以?xún)?，作者感到很欣慰?！?題詳解】句意：所以這讓人們認(rèn)為她不是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的寵物。important重要的；exciting激動(dòng)人心的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarelycoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.”可知此處講Minnie的長(zhǎng)相使人以為她不是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的寵物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“誰(shuí)也不應(yīng)該以貌取人，”我想。appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根據(jù)“ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.”可知Minnie性格好，結(jié)合上文人們因長(zhǎng)相而認(rèn)為她不是好寵物，可推出作者要表示不應(yīng)以外貌評(píng)價(jià)Minnie。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩打電話(huà)給我時(shí)，他在電話(huà)里告訴我，他祖父16歲的狗剛剛死了。arrived到達(dá)；called打電話(huà)；showed展示；came來(lái)。根據(jù)“onthephone”可知一個(gè)男孩打電話(huà)了。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：然后我們等他們來(lái)。waitedfor等待；lookedfor尋找；askedfor請(qǐng)求；sentfor派人去叫。根據(jù)“Atlast,anoldcararrives.”可知是等待他們的到來(lái)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)孩子跳到門(mén)口。car汽車(chē)；door門(mén)；phone電話(huà)；bottom底部。根據(jù)“Theycametous”可知此處表示男孩從車(chē)上掉下來(lái)到門(mén)口。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：車(chē)?yán)锏臓敔敯袽innie抱在懷里，溫柔地?fù)崦彳浀拿l(fā)。safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虛弱地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“touched