四川省南充市高坪區(qū)江東初級(jí)中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

四川省南充市高坪區(qū)江東初級(jí)中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone2、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit3、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFullRiverRed?—Veryexciting.I’veneverseen________betterone!I’dliketoseeit________secondtime.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a4、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old5、Itwasquietandallwecouldhearwasthe________oftherainhittingthewindows.A.sound B.noise C.voice6、—Mum,Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.—Congratulations!I’mso________ofyou.A.kind B.well C.proud7、—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where8、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just9、—It’smyturntogivethespeech.Ifeelreally________now.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’lldowell.A.soft B.proud C.nervous10、Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceI________mycomputerlastyear.A.get B.willget C.got二、完形填空（10分）11、3.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了制作瓢蟲(chóng)蛋糕的方法。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會(huì)做成瓢蟲(chóng)的翅膀。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲(chóng)蛋糕方法。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Heisf________tothepeopleallovertheworld.13、根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，明天將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。Accordingtothe________________,there’sgoingtobeastormtomorrow.14、Thebeautyofnaturecan’tbed________bywords.15、你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過(guò)不帶護(hù)照環(huán)游全世界嗎？Haveyouever________________________________theworldwithoutpassports?16、Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________(she)attheageoffour.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、newemoji(表情包)isgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.The“666”emojirecentlycameoutonWeChat.Itshowsasmirking(得意的)facethatholdsuptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthenumber“666”shownnexttoit.MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojihasaluckymeaning.Afterall,theChinesecharacterfor“six”ispronounced(發(fā)音)thesamewayas“l(fā)iu”,whichmeans“smooth”asin“thingsaregoingsmoothly”.There’salsothesaying“l(fā)iuliudashun”.Itisusedtogivegoodwishestoone’sfriendsorrelatives.▲Itissaidtobethe“MarkoftheBeast”,asymbolthatthedevil(惡魔)forcespeopletowearinordertoshowtheirloyaltytohim.That’swhysomepeoplethinkofthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion(反叛).Itisespeciallypopularamongrockbandsandtheirfans.AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChineseculture,Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應(yīng)).Thismakesitfuntouse.Butdon’tbesurprisedifyougetastrangereactionfromaWesternerwhenyousendittothem.1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“666”emoji?A.Asmilingfacewithahandcoveringthemouth.B.AsmirkingfaceholdsuptheChinesehandsignforsix.C.Asurprisingfaceholdsuptwohands.D.AsmirkingfaceholdsupthehandsignforOK.2.Chinesepeoplemayusethe“666”emoji,when________.A.theywanttosayyouaredoingagoodjobB.theywanttosayeverythinggoeswrongC.theywanttosayyouaredoingsomethingwrongD.theydon’tagreewithyou3.Theunderlinedword“smooth”mostprobablymeans_____inChinese.A.光滑的 B.平整的 C.順利的 D.流利的4.“▲”canbethemissingsentenceinParagraph4.A.AndinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasthesamemeaning.B.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasaverydifferentmeaning.C.AndinsomeWesterncountries,peopleoftenuse“666”fordifferentreasons.D.ButinsomeWesterncountries,peoplehardlyuse“666”.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤18、Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩(shī)歌)aboutthem.123Friendsandloversmaycomeandgo,butmothersareforeverasyouknow.Mothersloveyougoodorbad.MymotheristheverybestfriendI’veeverhad.Nomatterhowfarawayorsonear,SheistheonethatIholdsodear.Afamilyisthis...Youhurtone,youhurtall.Andasafamilyunit,wewillallstandtallforwearefamily.familyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,afamilynoonecantouch...IamyourfatherYouaremylittlesonYoulieheresleeping.…YouaremygrowingsonYouplayintheyardIsitinthesun.….IamyourfatherYouaremyschoolagedyoungman...You’vebecomeamanYoucan’tshowtearsIamolder,Ican...1.Whodoesthefirstpoemtalkabout?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Fathers. D.Mothers.2.Whatwillhappenifyouhurtonememberinyourfamily?A.Youwillhurteveryone. B.Youwillbepunished.C.Youwillcrymoreoften. D.Nothingwillhappen.3.Afamilyisfullof________accordingtopoemtwo.A.strengthandtears B.tearsandloveC.strengthandlove D.tearsanddecisions4.Poemthreeiswrittenintheorderof______.A.space B.time C.person D.ideas5.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthethreepoems?A.Mother’sdayandfather’sday. B.Exerciseandhealth.C.Friendsandfriendship. D.Familyandlove.19、Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithswaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”neighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?1.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.2.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.Heaskedaneighbourforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.3.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDog B.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners20、StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,“Oncewegetintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.Today,manycountriessuchastheUnitedStates,Europe,Russia,China,andJapanareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonandsomeofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationsthereinthenext10years.Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinksitisarightthingforthecountriestodoso.Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.HewantstostartwithMars.HethinkswecanlearntoliveinaverydifferentenvironmentonMarsatfirstsothatwecouldcreatenewsocietiesonotherplanetsfinally.Besides,anyimprovementwemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology(科技),medicine,andhealthwillbegoodforpeoplehereonEarth.ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.HisplanistoputonemillionpeopleontheplanetifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.___1___▲___2___Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peoplecouldfacemanyhealthproblemsduringthejourney.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Forexample,peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetimebecauseofthesun’srays(輻射).Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficulties,sendinghumansintospaceseemscertain(必然的).Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whydosomecountrieswanttobuildspacestationsonthemoon?A.Todevelopspacetravel.B.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon.C.Topreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets.2.WhatdobothRobertZubrinandElonMuskprobablyagree?A.Peopleshouldliveonthemooninthefuture.B.It’snotagoodideatoliveontheearth.C.WeshouldsendhumanstootherplanetslikeMars.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inparagraph5?A.Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.B.Manypeoplealsoworryaboutthecostofspacetrips.C.Asaresult,itisnoteasytobuildspacestationsonthemoon.4.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤③5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Totellwhypeopleagreeanddon’tagreemovingintospace.B.Todescribewhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.C.TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復(fù)).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態(tài)度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）向世界傳遞中國(guó)文化，讓世界傾聽(tīng)中國(guó)聲音。近期，我市將面向全體中小學(xué)生舉辦“用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事”愛(ài)國(guó)主義主題展示活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英文講述一個(gè)你最喜歡的中國(guó)故事。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：TherearemanymeaningfullegendsandfolkstoriesintraditionalChineseculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)老人獨(dú)自居住，但是他不感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞和副詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞live，用alone，表示“獨(dú)自居住”；根據(jù)“doesn’tfeel...”可知是不感到孤獨(dú)，作表語(yǔ)用lonely。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺(jué)之前我有閱讀的習(xí)慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機(jī)會(huì)；spirit精神。根據(jù)句意可知，reading是一種習(xí)慣，thehabitof….“…的習(xí)慣”，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得電影《滿江紅》怎么樣？——非常令人興奮。我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)比這更好的！我想再看一遍。考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)，這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空把這部電影和其它任何一部電影作比較，因此是泛指，且better是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。第二空使用不定冠詞a，不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞，表示“又一，再一”，second是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane17歲。她的朋友Lisa是一個(gè)18歲的女孩?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。此處修飾名詞girl用形容詞，此處可用結(jié)構(gòu)“基數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語(yǔ)。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：四周很安靜，我們只能聽(tīng)到雨水打在窗戶上的聲音?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“the...oftherainhittingthewindows”可知，是雨水打在窗戶上的聲音。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽，我考試得了第一名?！材悖∥艺鏋槟泸湴?。考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的；well健康的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.”可知應(yīng)是為他考了第一名而感到驕傲，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道該在報(bào)告中寫(xiě)些什么。——你可以在寫(xiě)之前先讀一些評(píng)論?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞。what什么；when何時(shí)；how怎樣；where在哪兒。根據(jù)“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此處是指不知道在報(bào)告中寫(xiě)什么，用疑問(wèn)詞what+不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，鮑勃！簡(jiǎn)還在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室嗎？——不，她剛做完工作就走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet還；just剛才。根據(jù)“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知，簡(jiǎn)剛剛完成工作就走了。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——輪到我演講了。我現(xiàn)在真的很緊張。——?jiǎng)e緊張。我相信你會(huì)做得很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。soft柔軟的；proud自豪的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Takeiteasy.”可知是安慰，所以空處應(yīng)指演講緊張，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：自從去年買(mǎi)了電腦，我就沒(méi)怎么鍛煉過(guò)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、3.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了制作瓢蟲(chóng)蛋糕的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會(huì)做成瓢蟲(chóng)的翅膀。故選A。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲(chóng)蛋糕方法。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(f)amous【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于全世界的人們來(lái)說(shuō)他是出名的。結(jié)合首字母可知，befamousto“對(duì)于……是出名的”符合語(yǔ)境，famous“出名的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填(f)amous。13、①.weather②.forecast【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，該句考查weatherforecast“天氣預(yù)報(bào)”。故填weather；forecast。14、(d)escribed【解析】【詳解】句意：大自然的美無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)描述。根據(jù)“bywords”可知是無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)描述，describe“描述”，“canbedone”構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(d)escribed。15、①.dreamt##dreamed②.of③.travelling##traveling④.around【解析】【詳解】dreamof“夢(mèng)想”，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞dreamt/dreamed；travelaroundtheworld“環(huán)游世界”，of是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，travel的動(dòng)名詞為travelling或traveling。故填dreamt/dreamed；of；travelling/traveling；around。16、herself【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗是個(gè)書(shū)迷。她四歲時(shí)就能自己讀書(shū)了。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，she的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)——“666”在中國(guó)和西方微信用戶中的不同受歡迎程度和原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itshowsasmirking(得意的)facethatholdsuptheChinesehandsignfor‘6’withthenumber‘666’shownnexttoit.”可知，一張傻笑的臉舉起了中國(guó)人的手勢(shì)6是“666”的表情符號(hào)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojihasaluckymeaning.Afterall,theChinesecharacterfor‘six’ispronounced(發(fā)音)thesamewayas‘liu’,whichmeans‘smooth’asin‘thingsaregoingsmoothly’.”可知，當(dāng)人們想說(shuō)你做得很好的時(shí)候會(huì)使用“666”的表情符號(hào)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterall,theChinesecharacterfor‘six’ispronounced(發(fā)音)thesamewayas‘liu’”可知，此處是說(shuō)漢字“六”的發(fā)音與“流”相同，意味著“smooth”，就像“事情進(jìn)展順利”一樣，所以smooth是“順利的”意思。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“That’swhysomepeoplethinkofthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion(反叛).”可知，與中國(guó)表達(dá)的意思不同，所以B項(xiàng)“但是在一些西方國(guó)家，‘666’有著非常不同的含義”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewemoji(表情包)isgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.”，第二段“The‘666’emojirecentlycameoutonWeChat.”，第三段“MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojihasaluckymeaning.”，第四段“That’swhysomepeoplethinkofthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion(反叛).”和第五段“AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChineseculture,Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.”可知，第一、二段介紹了一個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)；第三、四段則分別說(shuō)明了其在中西方文化中各自的象征；最后一段中作者表明了自己對(duì)此的看法。所以結(jié)構(gòu)為：①②/③④/⑤。故選C。18、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三首與家庭有關(guān)的詩(shī)歌?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“butmothersareforeverasyouknow”及“Mothersloveyougoodorbad”可知，第一首詩(shī)歌主要介紹了母親的愛(ài)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhurtone,youhurtall”可知，你傷了一個(gè)人，就傷了所有人，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afamilyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,”可知，充滿了力量和愛(ài)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youlieheresleeping”“Youaremygrowingson”及“Youaremyschoolagedyoungman”可知，第三首詩(shī)歌是按照時(shí)間順序來(lái)描寫(xiě)的，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩(shī)歌)aboutthem.”可知，這三首詩(shī)歌都是圍繞“家庭和愛(ài)”，故選D。19、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當(dāng)狗遇到危險(xiǎn)之后，人們會(huì)奮不顧身的救它，呼吁人們要愛(ài)護(hù)狗?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout可知，杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.可知，作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來(lái)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Everyonewasverynervous,but可知，but前面敘述的是人們都很緊張，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后應(yīng)該是放松的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Petsaremembersofourfamily可知，既然寵物已經(jīng)是我們家的一個(gè)成員，那么就應(yīng)該很好地去照顧它。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章主要講人類是狗的最好朋友。故選B。20、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了贊同和反對(duì)“把人類送入太空”的觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.”可知，很多國(guó)家想建立空間站的原因是為人類在其他星球上生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.”以及“ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.”可知，RobertZubrin和ElonMusk認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把人類送到其他星球，比如火星。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.”以及上文可知，此處表達(dá)的是：不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為把人類送上太空是一個(gè)明智的想法。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀短文可知，第一段通過(guò)引用科學(xué)家StephenHawking的話提出問(wèn)題；第二段是各國(guó)的準(zhǔn)備；第三和四段是專家對(duì)“人類進(jìn)入太空”的贊成；第五段是對(duì)“人類進(jìn)入太空”的反對(duì)；第六段是歸納總結(jié)。因此文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)如B選項(xiàng)所示。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要解釋了為什么人們贊同和反對(duì)“把人類送入太空”。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語(yǔ)文的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對(duì)方不開(kāi)心，此處詢問(wèn)怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項(xiàng)A“她很忙”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認(rèn)為小組學(xué)習(xí)