寧夏吳忠三中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研試題含答案

寧夏吳忠三中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Doyouknow________boyunderthetree?—Yes,heisTom.Heisgoodatplaying________violin.A.a;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the2、—Mary,whereisyourstudy?—It’sonthe________floor.A.second B.twice C.two3、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in4、John’snewhouselies________thecoastofthesea.A.in B.to C.on D.by5、Jennygoestothelibrary________themorningofSunday.A.at B.about C.in D.on6、Myaunt,________officeworker,worksinabigcompany.A.an B.a C.the7、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof8、—________doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?—Abouthalfanhour.SoI’llbethereby9o’clock.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany9、—Johnhurthislegyesterdayandhecan’ttakeabusonhisown.—We’reonthesameway,soIcangivehimahand.A.withouthelp B.withhelp C.witheachother10、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、讀書吧！讀書對(duì)我們的人生有好處。Let’sread!Reading________________________ourlives.12、Hisschoolbagisgreen.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)________________________________?No,________________.13、therebe,on__________________________14、乘地鐵到那里通常需要15分鐘。It____________fifteen____________gettherebysubway.15、你們討論這個(gè)問題花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？______________________didyouspend___________thisproblem?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀配對(duì)左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的情況描述，右欄是七個(gè)廣告信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)情況配對(duì)。___1___Iamgoodwithchildrenand1wanttofindapart-time(兼職)jobonSaturdayorSunday.___2___IliketogotothemoviesandIlikesciencefictionmovies(科幻片)verymuch.___3___IamfromAmericaandIcanspeakEnglishwell.IwanttofindajobinChinafortwoyears.___4___Icansinganddance.IwanttobeateacherandIcanonlyworkatnight.___5___MyfriendAdaandIfindnewjobsatthesameplace.Wewanttoliveinaplacewithakitchensowecancookforeachother.A.DancersWantedDoyouwanttoteachinadanceclub?Youneedtoworkintheevenings.PleasecallMikeat882-6635.OurclubisatNo.114ZhongshanRoad.B.TaxiDriversWantedFull-timeorpart-time.Experience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))needed.CallMr.Brownat862-5546between9a.m.and5p.m.C.EnglishTeachersWantedAreyougoodatEnglish?OurschoolneedstwoEnglishteachers.CometoBridgeStreet.Pleasecall332-6667toknowmoreaboutthejob.D.TenetSaturdayandSunday.Poly3DCinema,$25(halfforchildrenunder12).Tel:663-5526.E.NiceBigHouseTwosunnybedroomswithonekitchen,$150amonth.CallMr.Victorat555-7843.F.CooksWantedAreyougoodatcookingbreakfast?CometoourhotelatNo.68RenminRoad.Pleasecall663-2751.G.Babysitter(保姆)WantedCanyouhelptakecareofkidsonweekends?ThencallJudyat223-5586.WeareatNo.32GreenStreet.18、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文,并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Bettafish（暹羅斗魚）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare,theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby._____1_____Buthowdoyoutakecareofabettafish?First,bettafishneedahome—atank（魚缸）._____2_____Largertanksarebetter,becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish._____3_____Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third,afilter（過(guò)濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy._____4_____Fourth,keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater,usuallybetween24℃and3℃.Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish._____5_____Itisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast,makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsabove,I’msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A.Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B.Withoutfilters,thebettafishcan’tlive.C.Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D.Italsodoesn’tcosttoomuchmoney.E.Second,thetankneedssmallstonesorsandatthebottom.F.Buyingafilterforyourbettafishisagoodwaytotakegoodcareofthem.19、配對(duì)閱讀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄中人們的需求，在右欄中找出符合需求的地點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)。___1___Nick’sfather’sbirthdayisnextweek.Hewantstogethisfatherawatch.___2___Ginalostherpenthismorning.Shewantstobuyanewone.___3___Sallywantstogotoherfriend’sparty.Sheneedstobuyanicedress.___4___Jackisgoingtovisithisgrandfatherinhospital.Hewantstobuysomefruit.___5___Mrs.Wangwantstocookagoodmealforherfamily.Sheneedssomevegetablesandmeat.A.Wehavedifferentkindsoffruitinourstore:bananas,strawberries,apples,oranges,pearsandsoon.Theyarereallygreat.B.Comeandbuyyourschoolthingsatourgreatsale!Wehaveniceschoolbags,notebooks,pens,erasersandsoon.C.Thebasketballs,soccerballs,baseballsandvolleyballsinourstoreareonsaleforaweek.Andwehavesportsbagsandsportsshoes,too.Theyareallverynice!D.Doyouneedsomefreshvegetablesandmeat?Wehavetomatoesforonly5yuanakilo.Howmuchisthebeef?Only90yuanakilo.E.Bigsale!Wesellallourclocksandwatchesatverygoodpricestoday!Theyareallverynice.F.Doyoulikereading?Wehaveeverythingyouwantinourbookstore.Somepopularbooksareatourgreatsalethisweek.Comeandbuyyourfavorite!G.ComeandbuyyourclothesatXinxin’sClothesStore!Doyouwantdresses?Wehavebeautifuldressesindifferentcolorsforonly$23.Andjacketsareonly$28!20、Inthefuture,at-homecookers(烤箱)willbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(開關(guān)).Televisionswilltellyoupricesattheshopsandnewsaroundtheworld.Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,washingandgardening.Lightingwillmakeyourroomlooknicer.Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterials(材料)forclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywon’tgetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavourite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Atwork,robotswilltakeover(接管)mostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels.Non-stopflightswillbecheaper.Hobbiesandeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.1.Wecancookameal________inthefuture.A.byturningonthetelevision B.byturningonthevideophone C.withaswitch2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wearout”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.耐用 B.有用 C.穿破3.Inthefuture,________.A.therewillbemorekindsoffoodB.therewon’tbeanyclothesC.childrenwon’tstudyanymore4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenwillalwaysworryaboutwhattowearinthefuture.B.Peoplewilltakeovermostjobsinfactoriesinthefuture.C.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.RobotsintheFutureB.ChangesinPeople’sLifeintheFutureC.NewKindsofClothesintheFuture五、完形填空（10分）21、

TodayisSunday.MikeandPeter____1____gotoschool.Listen!Theyaretalkingaboutthelife____2____intheroom.“____3____willtheworldbelike?”Peterasks.“Ithinkthattheworldwillbea____4____placetolivein.Andwewill____5____machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdomany____6____,”saysMike.“Therobotswillhelp____7____cookdinner,cleanthehousesand____8____oldpeople.Ithinktherewillbeakindofmedicine(藥)____9____itcanmakeuslivemorethan100years,”Petersays.“Whatwillyoudothen?”saysMike.“ThenIwill____10____mygreatgrandchildren(曾孫)tothemoon,”saysPeter.“Themoon?IwillgototheMars(火星)withmywife,”saysMike.1.A.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t2.A.inthefuture B.atthemoment C.inthepast D.lastweek3.A.When B.Why C.What D.How4.A.bad B.difficult C.good D.well5.A.be B.have C.has D.are6.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs7.A.them B.us C.we D.they8.A.care B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookfor9.A.and B.but C.because D.so10.A.use B.bring C.take D.get六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、“Onemotherismorethanahundredteachers.”That’swhywehaveMother’sDay.EveryyearonthesecondSundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.Itispopulararoundtheworld.Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareanygiftsforyourmother?CindyisanAmericangirl.Onthislovelyday,shegoestotheparktolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.Itisveryearly,andthesundoesn’triseup.Thegrassiswet.Sweetlittlebirdsaresingingallaroundher.Andwhatdoyouthinkshefindsbesidestheflowers?Itisahomewithyoungbirdsinit.Whensheislookingatthem,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping（唧唧叫）,likesaying,“Don’ttouch（碰）mykids,littlegirl,forIlovethemverymuch.”Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofhermother.ShelovesCindyverymuch,too.Sosheleavestheyoungbirds.Thenshepicksflowersandgoesbackhome.Shetellshermotherwhatsheseesandhears.“Everymotherlovesherchildrenverymuch,”themothersaystohergirl.“Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,butIamgladtotakecareofyou.”Whatgreatmothers!Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytospendtimewithyour“angles”andshowourlovetomakethemhappy?1.WhenisMother’sDay?___________________________________2.WhereisCindyfrom?___________________________________3.WhatdoesCindyfindintheparkbesidestheflowers?___________________________________4.DoesCindytouchtheyoungbirds?___________________________________5.HowdoesCindy’smotherfeelaboutherwork?___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)編輯李華，你將在母親節(jié)即將到來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)表一個(gè)慶祝母親節(jié)的講話。講話稿將發(fā)布在校報(bào)公眾號(hào)上。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示和要求完成講話稿。要點(diǎn)：1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹母親對(duì)子女的付出；2.母親節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介：①時(shí)間：每年五月的第二個(gè)周日；②慶祝方式：買花；做母親節(jié)賀卡；3.你對(duì)母親節(jié)的理解；4.表達(dá)對(duì)母親的感謝和祝福。要求：1.必須包含以上所有要點(diǎn)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.語(yǔ)句通順、條理清楚、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確、書寫規(guī)范；4.80詞左右，簡(jiǎn)訊的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：1.慶祝celebrate；2.特別的special。Dearfellows,Mother’sDayiscoming.Iamsogladtotalkhereaboutourgreatmums.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)樹下的那個(gè)男孩嗎？——認(rèn)識(shí)，他是湯姆。他擅長(zhǎng)拉小提琴?？疾楣谠~。第一空特指樹下的男孩，用定冠詞the；第二空表示演奏西洋樂器，樂器前需加the。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你的書房在幾樓？——在二樓?？疾閿?shù)詞。second第二；twice兩倍，兩次；two二?？涨坝衪he，且空處修飾其后的名詞，表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上沿著河跑步對(duì)我們有好處?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。along沿著，通常用于狹長(zhǎng)的東西；through穿過(guò)，表示從某個(gè)空間“穿過(guò)”，涉及“體”的概念；in在……里面，在……之內(nèi)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，人們跑步通常是沿著河岸，所以A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰的新房子坐落在海邊?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上面；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“John’snewhouselies...thecoastofthesea.”可知，此處表示約翰的新房子在海岸邊；onthecoastof“在……的海岸邊”。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮星期天早上去圖書館?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在，后接鐘點(diǎn)；about關(guān)于；in后接大于一天的時(shí)間；on后接具體某天。根據(jù)“themorningofSunday”可知是周日早上，應(yīng)用介詞on表示具體某天的早上。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姑姑是一個(gè)公司員工，在一個(gè)大工廠工作。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表泛指，office以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)以百計(jì)的中國(guó)人正在盡力把熊貓丫丫安全地帶回中國(guó)?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)。“基數(shù)詞+hundred”表示一個(gè)具體的數(shù)目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一個(gè)不具體的數(shù)字,hundred后加s。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從學(xué)校到圖書館要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。所以我會(huì)在9點(diǎn)前到那里?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久以后；howlong多長(zhǎng)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmany多少，提問復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“...doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?”及“Abouthalfanhour.”可知，問句應(yīng)是詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，空處應(yīng)是howlong。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰昨天傷了腿，他不能自己坐公共汽車了——我們?cè)谕粭l路上，所以我可以幫他一把?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。withouthelp沒有幫助；withhelp有幫助；witheachother彼此之間。onhisown表示“獨(dú)自一人”，也就是沒有別人的幫助，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅作為一名作家出名?？疾榻樵~用法。as作為；for為了；in在里面；to到。可知短語(yǔ)“beknownas”作為……出名。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、isgoodfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Reading...ourlives.”及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填“對(duì)……有好處”，英文表達(dá)為begoodfor，主語(yǔ)“Reading”為動(dòng)名詞,其后動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)為is。故填isgoodfor。12、①.Is②.his③.schoolbag④.green⑤.it⑥.isn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：他的書包是綠色的。一般疑問句將is提到句首，其他不變，schoolbag是指物，回答時(shí)用it代替，故填I(lǐng)s；his；schoolbag；green；it；isn’t。13、【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給詞可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“在桌子上有一些鑰匙?！?，用therebe句型，表示“有……”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“一些鑰匙”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“somekeys”；“在桌子上”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“onthedesk”；因?yàn)椤皊omekeys”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be應(yīng)變?yōu)閍re，故答案為Therearesomekeysonthedesk.14、①.usually②.takes③.minutes④.to【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處用“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”的句型，usually“通常”，minute“分鐘”，是名詞，有“fifteen”修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填usually；takes；minutes；to。15、①.How②.long③.discussing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知空處應(yīng)填“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”和“討論”。howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”，discuss動(dòng)詞，“討論”，discussing現(xiàn)在分詞，故填How；long；discussing。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國(guó)，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個(gè)人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些中國(guó)餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項(xiàng)D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時(shí)”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說(shuō)“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說(shuō)明筷子的位置，選項(xiàng)E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.G2.D3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為5個(gè)人的情況描述和7則廣告信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamgoodwithchildrenand1wanttofindapart-time(兼職)jobonSaturdayorSunday.”可知，我對(duì)孩子很好，我想在周六或周日找一份兼職工作。選項(xiàng)G“保姆招聘——你能在周末幫忙照看孩子嗎？撥打223-5586給朱迪。我們?cè)诟窳纸?2號(hào)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IliketogotothemoviesandIlikesciencefictionmovies(科幻片)verymuch.”可知，我喜歡看電影，我非常喜歡科幻電影。選項(xiàng)D“Tenet——星期六和星期天。Poly3D電影院，25美元【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IamfromAmericaandIcanspeakEnglishwell.IwanttofindajobinChinafortwoyears.”可知，我來(lái)自美國(guó)，我的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。我想在中國(guó)找一份兩年的工作。選項(xiàng)C“英語(yǔ)老師招聘——你擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)嗎？我們學(xué)校需要兩名英語(yǔ)老師。來(lái)大橋街。請(qǐng)撥打332-6667了解更多關(guān)于這份工作的信息。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icansinganddance.IwanttobeateacherandIcanonlyworkatnight.”可知，我會(huì)唱歌和跳舞。我想成為一名老師，我只能在晚上工作。選項(xiàng)A“舞者招聘——你想在舞蹈俱樂部教書嗎？你需要在晚上工作。請(qǐng)打882-6635給邁克。我們俱樂部在中山路114號(hào)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfriendAdaandIfindnewjobsatthesameplace.Wewanttoliveinaplacewithakitchensowecancookforeachother.”可知，我的朋友艾達(dá)和我在同一個(gè)地方找到了新工作。我們想住在有廚房的地方，這樣我們就可以為彼此做飯了。選項(xiàng)F“廚師招聘——你擅長(zhǎng)做早餐嗎？請(qǐng)到我們?nèi)嗣衤?8號(hào)的賓館來(lái)。請(qǐng)致電663-2751。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。18、1.D2.A3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何養(yǎng)暹羅斗魚?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby.”可知，此處介紹了養(yǎng)暹羅斗魚是一種有趣的愛好，選項(xiàng)D“它也不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多的錢?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“First,bettafishneedahome—atank”可知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該介紹對(duì)魚缸的要求。選項(xiàng)A“它至少需要11升水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.”可知，在放入魚缸之前，你最好用流水清洗石頭或沙子，因此前文會(huì)提到石頭或沙子。選項(xiàng)E“其次，魚缸底部需要小石頭或沙子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Third,afilter（過(guò)濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.”可知，需要準(zhǔn)備過(guò)濾器。選項(xiàng)F“為你的暹羅斗魚買一個(gè)過(guò)濾器是照顧它們的好方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish.”可知，介紹了光線對(duì)暹羅斗魚很重要。選項(xiàng)C“所以自然光線充足的房間是非常好的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。19、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要針對(duì)不同人的不同需求推薦不同的地方?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstogethisfatherawatch.”可知，他需要買手表，選項(xiàng)E“大降價(jià)，今天我們以很優(yōu)的價(jià)格賣各種各樣的鐘表和手表。他們很精美。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ginalostherpenthismorning.Shewantstobuyanewone.”可知，她要買鋼筆。選項(xiàng)B“來(lái)以最大的優(yōu)惠買你的學(xué)習(xí)用品，我們有精美的書包，筆記本，鋼筆，橡皮等等。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheneedstobuyanicedress.”可知，她要買連衣裙，選項(xiàng)G“來(lái)欣欣衣服店買衣服。你想要連衣裙嗎？我們有不同顏色的漂亮連衣裙，只要23元，夾克衫僅要28元?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstobuysomefruit.”可知，他要買水果。選項(xiàng)A“我們有不同種類的水果在店里，香蕉，草莓，蘋果，桔子，梨等。他們真的很好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheneedssomevegetablesandmeat.”可知，她要蔬菜和肉。選項(xiàng)D“你需要一些新鮮的蔬菜和肉嗎？我們有5元一斤的西紅柿。牛肉多少錢？?jī)H要90元一斤。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。20、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要暢想了未來(lái)人們的生活變化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,at-homecookers(烤箱)willbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(開關(guān)).”可知，在未來(lái)，有一個(gè)開關(guān)，我們可以做一餐飯。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.”可知，未來(lái)不用洗衣服，我們可以節(jié)約水和錢；由此推知未來(lái)的衣服不會(huì)變臟，也不會(huì)被穿破。因此“wearout”的含義為“穿破”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.”可知，未來(lái)將會(huì)有更多不同種類的食物。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atwork,robotswilltakeover(接管)mostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.”可知，機(jī)器人將接管工廠的大部分工作；每周工作時(shí)間將降至30小時(shí)以下，而且假期會(huì)變長(zhǎng)。由此推知人們未來(lái)會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要暢想了未來(lái)人們的生活變化。B選項(xiàng)“未來(lái)人們的生活變化”最符合文意。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了邁克和彼得在討論未來(lái)的生活。【1題詳解】句意：邁克和彼得不上學(xué)。aren’t不是，主語(yǔ)為第二人稱或人稱復(fù)數(shù)；don’t不，主語(yǔ)為第二人稱或人稱復(fù)數(shù)；doesn’t不，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)；isn’t不是，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“MikeandPeter…gotoschool.”可知，句中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go，且Mike和Peter為并列主語(yǔ)，故在否定句中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞don’t提前。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：聽！他們正在房間里談?wù)撐磥?lái)的生活。inthefuture在未來(lái)；atthemoment目前；inthepast在過(guò)去；lastweek上周。根據(jù)下文“…willtheworldbelike?”可知，此處為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故討論未來(lái)的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：世界會(huì)是什么樣子？When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；What什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)“…willtheworldbelike?”可知，此處指世界會(huì)是什么樣子，故用what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)世界將是一個(gè)適合居住的好地方。bad壞的；difficult困難的；good好的；well好地。根據(jù)下文“wewill…machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdolotsof…”可知，未來(lái)人們家中有機(jī)器和機(jī)器人幫助做工作，故未來(lái)的世界是適宜居住的好地方；形容詞good作定語(yǔ)修飾place。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器和機(jī)器人。be是，動(dòng)詞原形；have有，原形；has有，動(dòng)詞的單三形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。此處指將來(lái)家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人，助動(dòng)詞will后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們將幫助我們做很多工作。work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；works作品，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；job工作，指有酬勞的工作，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；jobs工作，復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合下文“cookdinner,cleanhouses”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助做飯、打掃房子等工作。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。them他們，人稱代詞賓格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；they他們，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)“Therobotswillhelp…cookdinner,cleanhouses”可知，本句為彼得說(shuō)的話，故機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助“我們”做飯、打掃房子等，help為動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接人稱代詞賓格us作賓語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。care關(guān)心；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來(lái)像；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“…oldpeople”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助我們照顧老人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為會(huì)有一種藥物可以讓我們活到100歲以上。and和；but但是；because因?yàn)?；or或者。上文“有一種藥物”和下文