2025屆山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)英語(yǔ)七下期中考試試題含答案

2025屆山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)英語(yǔ)七下期中考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Theearthquakemadeanumberofpeople________,becausetheylosteverything.—Wewishtheycanstandupandlivehappilyagain________thehelpofallofus.A.sad;with B.sadly;with C.sad;of D.sadly;of2、Ilikedrawingverymuch,andIhave________artclasstoday.A.a B.an C.the3、—________arethesausages?—Thirty-eightyuanakilo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Where4、—Look!Thereisabiologybookonthefloor.Martin’snameisonit.—It________behis.Let’sgiveittohim.A.can B.must C.should5、Bettyisgoing________apianolesson.A.have B.tohave C.has D.having6、Afterplaying________tennis,Paulbeginstoplay________violin.A.the;/ B./;/ C./;the D.the;the7、Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.A.start B.develop C.takeplace8、Caidiaoopera(彩調(diào))soundssobeautiful.Ioftenenjoylisteningtoitinthelocal________.A.museum B.hotel C.theatre9、Georgethinksgeographyisvery________.Heneedsourhelp.A.difficult B.easy C.boring10、Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsports.A.arefondof B.lookforwardto C.joinin二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Iwatchedmylittlegirl___1___inherroom.Inone___2___wasaplastic(塑料的)phoneandintheotherhandwasatoybroom(掃帚).Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriend___3___thephone.I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,___4___shewasjustimagining.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecorner___5___shehasn’tbehavedwell.Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI___6___ordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydoll.Itwasclearthatshewastheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown“conversation(對(duì)話)”asI___7___onthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup(厭煩).Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeep___8___.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”Thatday,Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsome___9___inmylifeasIlistenedtoherwords.NowIhavechangedbecauseIlearnedtoseetheworldina_____10_____light,throughmylittledarling’seyes.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemories(記憶)ofachildandherkindmother.1.A.agreeing B.playing C.smiling D.talking2.A.hand B.head C.nose D.mouth3.A.in B.at C.on D.for4.A.sothat B.eventhough C.aswellas D.suchas5.A.because B.before C.so D.but6.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say7.A.lookedat B.satdown C.laughedat D.gotin8.A.dark B.boring C.dangerous D.clean9.A.chances B.changes C.cheers D.choices10.A.different B.small C.high D.great三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、彈鋼琴是有趣的。________________________thepiano.13、看！Simon正在志愿清掃校園。Look!Simon________________thecampusasavolunteer.14、Thegirldoesherhomework________(care),soshemakesfewmistakes.15、該怎么問(wèn)你朋友多久去一次圖書館？_____________________________________?16、Marylikesreading________(故事).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparententerstheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthenenterstheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(一代人)”inChina.The“fourgeneration”videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨(dú)立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.InParagraph1,thewritertriesto________.A.describebigfamiliesinChina B.describehappyfamiliesinChinaC.introducefamilyvideosonChinesemedia D.introduceconditionsofChinesefamilies2.Whendokidsusuallymoveoutoftheirparents’houseinWesternculture?A.Theyenteracollege. B.Theycanbeindependent.C.Theyare18yearsold. D.Theycandopart-timejobs.3.Fromthetext,wecaninferthe“fourgeneration”videos________.A.attractedmanyforeignviewers B.wonlovefrommanyyoungheartsC.showedChinesefamily’sprivacy D.madefamilystructureschangealot4.Whichpicturecanbeusedtoexpressthetopicofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetexttoshow________.A.familyvideosarepopularthroughouttheworldB.thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountriesC.peoplefromallovertheworldloveeachotherD.fourgenerationscanbepopularinwesterncountries18、Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapiano,aphoneoracomputertoplaymusic.Putthechairsinaround.Eachchairfacesdifferentdirections.Andplayersshouldstandfarfromthechairs.Apersonplaysthemusic.Heorshecannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,andtheyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,heorshefailsandhastobeoutofthegame.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,youshouldtakeawayonechair.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Onlyoneofthemcansitonthechairandheorshewillbethewinner.1.Youmayneedthefollowingthingsfor“MusicalChairs”EXCEPT（除了）________.A.apiano B.aphone C.acomputer D.awatch2.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust________.A.runabouttheroom B.getdownC.walkaroundthechairs D.sitonthechairs3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fails”inParagraph4mean?A.失敗 B.勝利 C.受傷 D.摔倒4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thegameisdifficulttoplay.B.Youshouldputthechairsinalineindifferentplaces.C.Fourplayerswillwalkaroundthreechairs.D.Therearetwowinnersatlast.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’saboutthestoryofachair. B.It’saboutagame.C.It’saboutsportsplayers. D.It’saboutmusic.19、Leo:amusicianWhatcanyouplay?Iamsmart.Icanplaythepianoandtheviolin.AndI’mlearningChineseerhu,butIcan’tplayitwellnow.It’skindofdifficultforme.Whydoyoulikemusicsomuch?Ithinkit’srelaxingandinteresting.Icanmakemanyfriendsthroughmusic.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?I’mhavingconcert（音樂會(huì)）.Iwanttogetsomemoneytohelpanimalsindanger.Ireallylikethem.Sally:avet（獸醫(yī)）Whatdoyouthinkofanimals?Ithinkallofthemarecuteandsmart.Somelookkindofscary,butthey’rereallyfriendly.Iloveanimals.Tohelpthemismyjob.What’syourlifelike?Iusuallyrideabiketowork.Ithinkitcankeepmehealthy.Sometimes,Iliketowalkwithmyanimals.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingastoryaboutmyfavoritedog.Heissmartandcandomanythings.1.LeoandSallybothlike____________.A.music B.money C.friends D.animals2.WhatdoesLeothinkofmusic?A.Boringanddifficult. B.Relaxingandinteresting.C.Easyandrelaxing. D.Easyandinteresting.3.WhydoesSallyusuallygotoworkbybike?A.Becauseshewantstosavemoney.B.Becauseshewantstobehealthy.C.Becauseshelikesridingabike.D.Becauseherhomeisnearherworkplace.4.WhatisSally’sstoryabout?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Agiraffe. D.Alion.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Leoissmartandfriendly.B.Sallyisgoodatplayingmusic.C.Leocanplaytheerhuverywell.D.Sallywantstohaveaconcert.20、China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia（媒體）inChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmsforpeopletocareaboutenvironmentalproblems.Ithasmademorethantenshortfilms.Theyteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironmentthroughstories.JohnRomanfromtheUnitedStatesandShaneZhaofromChinasetitup.JohnusedtostudyatNorthwesternUniversity.Afterheleftschool,hecametoChinatolearnChinese.HehopedtogetfurtherstudyonChina’senvironmentalproblems.Atthattime,hemetShane,ahighschoolgraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromHeilongjiang.TheydecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast（播客）abouttheenvironmentin2008,namedChina’sGreenBeat.Thenextyear,itaddedanewgreenbrother.ReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.Withhishelp,theirfilmshavegotalotofpeople’sinterest.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Theydowhattheycantomakeadifference.Whataboutyou?1.What’sChina’sGreenBeat?A.Agreenfarm. B.Afamousuniversity.C.Ashortfilmsfactory. D.Anenvironmentalmedia.2.WhomdidJohnsetupChina’sGreenBeatwith?A.AChineseactor. B.Ahighschoolgraduate.C.Oneofhisclassmates. D.Afamouswriter.3.WhatdoweknowaboutReneNg?A.HeisJohn’sbrother.B.HejoinedChina’sGreenBeatin2008.C.HemademorepeopleknowaboutChina’sGreenBeat.D.HedecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast.4.Youcanreadthispassagefrom________.A.anewspaper B.anadvertisement C.aposter D.adiary五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongisthebreakbetweenlessons?___________________________________________.2.Whendothestudentshaveactivities?___________________________________________.3.Wherecanthestudentsexercise?___________________________________________.4.Whydoallthechildrenlikethebigbreaks?___________________________________________.5.Whatcanthestudentsdoduringsummerholiday?___________________________________________.1.Forfivetotenminutes.2.Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.3.Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.4.Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.5.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了德國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活，包括上學(xué)方式，課程數(shù)量，學(xué)校規(guī)則以及假期生活。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.”可知課程之間有5到10分鐘的休息，故填Forfivetotenminutes.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.”可知下午沒有課，而是有俱樂部和一些活動(dòng)，故填Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.”可知他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上鍛煉和玩，故填Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.”可知大課間他們可以在操場(chǎng)上鍛煉和玩，跑得和玩得很開心，所以他們喜歡大課間。故填Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.”暑假他們可以去旅游或者去夏令營(yíng)。故填Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。廣西三月三假期即將來(lái)臨，親愛的同學(xué)，你做好計(jì)劃了嗎？請(qǐng)你以“MyplanforSanyuesanFestival”為題，根據(jù)表格信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇英文假期計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：第一天完成作業(yè)第二天品嘗傳統(tǒng)美食；……第三天參觀博物館；……注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)60左右（短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：finish（完成），taste（品嘗），learnabouttheculture（了解文化）MyplanforSanyuesanFestivalGuangxiSanyuesanFestivaliscoming.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——地震使許多人悲傷，因?yàn)樗麄兪チ艘磺?。——我們希望他們能站起?lái)，在我們所有人的幫助下快樂地生活?？疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。with在……方面；of……的。makesbadj.“讓某人……”，需要形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因此第一空sad符合句意；withthehelpofsb“在某人的幫助下”，因此第二空with符合句意，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡畫畫，今天我有一節(jié)美術(shù)課?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一節(jié)課，art首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——香腸多少錢？——38元一公斤?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Thirty-eightyuanakilo”可知，詢問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！地板上有一本生物書。馬丁的名字在上面?！且欢ㄊ撬?。然我們把它給他?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠；must一定；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Martin’snameisonit”可知，此處表示十分有把握的推測(cè)，應(yīng)填must，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂要上一節(jié)鋼琴課?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，此空應(yīng)填tohave，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：打完網(wǎng)球后，保羅開始拉小提琴?？疾楣谠~的用法。球類前不加冠詞；樂器前要加定冠詞the。分析題干可知，“tennis網(wǎng)球”前不用定冠詞the，“violin小提琴”前要加定冠詞the。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：事故可能發(fā)生在任何地方。考查動(dòng)詞詞義和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。start開始；develop發(fā)展；takeplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.”以及劃線部分可知，happen“發(fā)生”，與takeplace同義，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：彩調(diào)聽起來(lái)如此優(yōu)美，我經(jīng)常在當(dāng)?shù)貏≡豪锫犓?。考查名詞辨析。museum博物館；hotel賓館；theatre劇院。根據(jù)“Caidiaooperasoundssobeautiful.”可知聽彩調(diào)應(yīng)去劇院。選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)讨握J(rèn)為地理很難。他需要我們的幫助?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。difficult困難的；easy容易的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Heneedsourhelp.”可知地理很難，需要幫助。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家超過(guò)一半的人參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arefondof喜歡；lookforwardto期待；joinin參加。畫線短語(yǔ)participatein=joinin“參加”，后接活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者通過(guò)一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)聽到了女兒和她的玩具娃娃的對(duì)話，看到女兒對(duì)玩具娃娃的所作所為，聯(lián)想到自己對(duì)孩子的教育方式，覺得自己的做法欠妥，于是她決定要做一個(gè)和藹的媽媽，給女兒留下美好的童年回憶?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，我看著我的小女兒在她的房間里玩耍。agreeing同意；playing玩；smiling微笑；talking說(shuō)話。根據(jù)下文“aplastic(塑料的)phone”和“atoybroom”可知，女兒拿玩具在房間玩。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他一手拿著一個(gè)塑料電話，另一手拿著一個(gè)玩具掃帚。hand手；head頭；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“...andintheotherhandisatoybroom.”可知，此處介紹這個(gè)手拿著的東西。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我聽著她在和她想象中的朋友通電話。in在……里面；at在；on用（機(jī)器或設(shè)備）；for為了。onthephone“通電話”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她說(shuō)的話，即使她只是在想象。sothat以便，為了；eventhough即使；aswellas和，以及；suchas例如。分析“I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,...shewasjustimagining.”可知，此處指即使她只是在想象，作者也不會(huì)忘記她說(shuō)過(guò)的話，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：蘇西在角落里，因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)不好。because因?yàn)?；before在……以前；so所以；but但是。分析“Suzie’sinthecorner...shehasn’tbehavedwell.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她不聽我的話，也不做她該做的事。talk說(shuō)話，不及物動(dòng)詞；speak談話，常用作不及物動(dòng)詞；tell告訴，及物動(dòng)詞，表示向他人講述某件事，某個(gè)故事等；say說(shuō)，及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)什么。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI...”可知，此處指說(shuō)的話，應(yīng)用say。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我在地板上坐下時(shí)，女兒繼續(xù)她自己“談話”。lookedat看；satdown坐下；laughedat嘲笑；gotin進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Mydaughterwentonwithherown‘conversation(對(duì)話)’asI...onthefloor.”可知，作者想聽更多女兒的對(duì)話，于是在地板上坐下。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我有很多工作要做，還有一間大房子要打掃。dark黑暗的；boring無(wú)聊的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“abighousetokeep...”可知，讓房子保持干凈。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那天，當(dāng)我聽著她的話時(shí)，我想了很多關(guān)于改變我的生活的事情。chances機(jī)會(huì)；changes改變；cheers喝彩；choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“NowIhavechanged”可知，作者想著要做出改變。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我變了，因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)會(huì)了用不同的角度看世界，通過(guò)我親愛的小寶貝的眼睛。different不同的；small小的；high高的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“throughmylittledarling’seyes.”可知，通過(guò)女兒的角度，而不是自己的角度來(lái)看世界，也就是不同的角度。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.It’s②.interesting##fun③.to④.play【解析】【詳解】做某事是……的：It’sadj.todosth.；有趣的：interesting/fun；彈鋼琴：playthepiano。故填I(lǐng)t’s；interesting/fun；to；play。13、①.is②.cleaning【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“正在”可知，此處謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“bedoing”，主語(yǔ)Simon為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞為is，“清掃”為clean。故填is；cleaning。14、carefully【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩做作業(yè)很認(rèn)真，所以她幾乎不犯錯(cuò)誤。care“關(guān)心”，動(dòng)詞；care“小心”，名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞carefully“認(rèn)真地；小心地”，修飾動(dòng)詞do/does。故填carefully。15、Howoftendoyougotothelibrary【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景應(yīng)表達(dá)為“你多久去一次圖書館”；howoften“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，用于提問(wèn)頻率；you“你”，作主語(yǔ)；助動(dòng)詞用do，放在主語(yǔ)前；gotothelibrary“去圖書館”。故填Howoftendoyougotothelibrary。16、stories【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡讀故事。根據(jù)提示可知為story“故事”；不止一個(gè)故事，故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)“四世同堂”的視頻在中國(guó)社交網(wǎng)站上流行，也感動(dòng)了很多外國(guó)人，由此引出了中西文化家庭理念的不同，但是家人之間的愛與聯(lián)系在各國(guó)之間是一樣的，這或許就是這個(gè)視頻在世界各地流行的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.”可知，第一段作者是在介紹在中國(guó)社交媒體上流行的視頻，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.”可知，通常在十八歲后就搬出家了，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The‘fourgeneration’videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.”可知，這個(gè)“四世同堂”的視頻吸引了許多外國(guó)人，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是由一個(gè)“四世同堂”的視頻引出的話題，D圖片符合，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.”可知，作者是想展示家庭之愛在不同的國(guó)家是普遍的，故選B。18、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了游戲“音樂椅子”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayuseapiano,aphoneoracomputertoplaymusic.”可知你可以用鋼琴、手機(jī)或電腦來(lái)演奏音樂。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs”可知音樂響起時(shí)，演奏者繞著椅子走。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“hastobeoutofthegame”可知退出比賽是因?yàn)槭×耍蚀颂巹澗€部分意為“失敗”。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itiseasytoplay”可知這個(gè)游戲很簡(jiǎn)單，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Putthechairsinaround”可知要把椅子放成一圈，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Onlyoneofthemcansitonthechairandheorshewillbethewinner”可知只有一個(gè)獲勝者，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了游戲“音樂椅子”。故選B。19、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Leo和Sally的情況。Leo喜歡音樂和動(dòng)物；Sally也喜歡動(dòng)物，她通常騎自行車上班，她現(xiàn)在正在寫一篇關(guān)于狗的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ireallylikethem.及Iloveanimals.可知兩個(gè)人都喜歡動(dòng)物，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithinkit’srelaxingandinteresting.可知Leo認(rèn)為音樂可以使人放松并且也是有趣的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithinkitcankeepmehealthy.可知Sally可知騎自行車可以保持健康，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I’mwritingastoryaboutmyfavoritedog可知Sally寫的故事是關(guān)于一只狗的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iamsmart及Icanmakemanyfriendsthroughmusic.可知Leo是聰明的和友好的，故選A。20、1.D2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是中國(guó)第一個(gè)主張保護(hù)環(huán)境的的媒體《中國(guó)綠色脈搏》及創(chuàng)建者。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia（媒體）inChina.”可知，應(yīng)是一個(gè)有關(guān)環(huán)境的媒體。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JohnRomanfromtheUnitedStatesandShaneZhaofromChinasetitup.Atthattime,hemetShane,ahighschoolgraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromHeilongjiang.”可知，Shane是一個(gè)高中畢業(yè)生。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.With,hishelp,theirfilmshavegotalotofpeople’sinterest.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.”可知，他使得更多的人了解《中國(guó)綠色脈搏》。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)第一個(gè)主張保護(hù)環(huán)境的的媒體《中國(guó)綠色脈搏》及創(chuàng)建者，所以可推知應(yīng)是在報(bào)紙上讀到。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.A2.F3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則討論去昆明旅游的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，選項(xiàng)A“（你）是誰(shuí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.”可知此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，且應(yīng)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“你能告訴我一個(gè)有趣的地方嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Youcantaketheunderground.”可知講述了交通方式，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)怎么到那里去，選項(xiàng)B“我怎樣才能到那里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.”可知上文應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，且討論的是食物，選項(xiàng)C“有好吃的食物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whenwillyoucome”可知詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，此處應(yīng)回答時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“我將在五一假期來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlong