2025年翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試羅馬尼亞語三級筆譯試卷

2025年翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試羅馬尼亞語三級筆譯試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法要求：翻譯下列句子，注意詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和句式結(jié)構(gòu)。1.?ntr-odiminea??detoamn?,amprimitoscrisoaredelabuniculmeu.2.Candamajunslaora?,amrealizatc?amuitatcheia?ncas?.3.De?ieraobosit,tan?rulacontinuats?lucrezepan?lamiezulnop?ii.4.Fiecareomaredreptullavia??,libertate?irespect.5.?ntr-ozi,amaflatc?prietenameaaplecat?nstr?in?tatepentruastudia.6.De?inueradeacordcudeciziamea,p?rin?iiauacceptats?m?sus?in?.7.?ntr-osear?,amprimitoinvita?ielaopetrecereorganizat?decolegiidelamunc?.8.Candamfostlabisericaparohial?,amaflatc?preotula?inutopredic?despreiubire.9.De?ierafrigafurisit,amie?its?cump?rdelapia??.10.?ntr-ozi,amaflatc?unchiulmeuafostangajat?ntr-ocompaniemare.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。Unb?iatpenumeIonacrescut?ntr-ofamilies?rac?dintr-unsatizolat.Demic,afostnevoits?lucrezepentrua-?iajutap?rin?ii.Cutoateacestea,Ionafostmereupasionatde?nv??are?iareu?its?sedescurcebinela?coal?.?ntimpulliber,citiac?r?i?istudialimbaroman?.1.DeceafostIonnevoits?lucrezedemic?2.CareerapasiunealuiIon?3.Cumareu?itIons?sedescurcebinela?coal??4.Ceaf?cutIon?ntimpulliber?5.Cumareu?itIons?-?iajutefamilia?6.CareafostobiectivulluiIon?7.Cumainfluen?atfamilialuiIonpedrumuls?udesucces?8.Careafostroluleduca?iei?nvia?aluiIon?9.Cumareu?itIons?-?ig?seasc?unlocdemunc??10.Cea?nv??atIondinexperien?asadevia???四、翻譯技巧與應(yīng)用要求：根據(jù)下列段落，翻譯成羅馬尼亞語，并解釋所使用的翻譯技巧。1."Thecompanyislookingforamotivatedcandidatewithexcellentcommunicationskillsandasolidbackgroundinmarketing."五、漢羅互譯要求：將下列中文句子翻譯成羅馬尼亞語。1.中國的春節(jié)是世界上最盛大的節(jié)日之一。2.他的工作態(tài)度非常認(rèn)真，總是能夠按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。3.她的畫作充滿了色彩和生命力。4.我們在圖書館里找到了關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的很多資料。5.雖然天氣很冷，但他還是決定去爬山。6.這本書不僅有趣，而且很有教育意義。7.我喜歡在周末和朋友一起去旅行。8.他的音樂才華得到了大家的認(rèn)可。9.她的烹飪技巧非常出色，做的菜總是非常美味。10.這場雨讓整個(gè)城市都陷入了交通癱瘓。六、羅馬尼亞語寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇羅馬ania語短文，不少于150詞。1.描述一次你參加的社區(qū)活動(dòng)。2.講述一個(gè)你曾經(jīng)幫助過的人的故事。3.分享你對環(huán)境保護(hù)的看法。4.描述你最喜歡的城市風(fēng)景。5.表達(dá)你對未來職業(yè)規(guī)劃的期望。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語法1.?ntr-odiminea??detoamn?,amprimitoscrisoaredelabuniculmeu.-Inafallmorning,Ireceivedaletterfrommygrandfather.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)（amprimit）和詞性（scrisoare,buniculmeu）。2.Candamajunslaora?,amrealizatc?amuitatcheia?ncas?.-WhenIarrivedinthecity,IrealizedthatIhadleftthekeyathome.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)（amajuns,amrealizat）和詞組（amuitatcheia?ncas?）。3.De?ieraobosit,tan?rulacontinuats?lucrezepan?lamiezulnop?ii.-Althoughhewastired,theyoungmancontinuedtoworkuntilmidnight.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意讓步狀語從句（de?ieraobosit）和時(shí)態(tài)（acontinuats?lucreze）。4.Fiecareomaredreptullavia??,libertate?irespect.-Everypersonhastherighttolife,freedom,andrespect.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意主語（Fiecareom）和并列謂語（aredreptullavia??,libertate?irespect）。5.?ntr-ozi,amaflatc?prietenameaaplecat?nstr?in?tatepentruastudia.-Oneday,Ilearnedthatmygirlfriendhadleftforabroadtostudy.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)（amaflat）和詞組（aplecat?nstr?in?tatepentruastudia）。6.De?inueradeacordcudeciziamea,p?rin?iiauacceptats?m?sus?in?.-Althoughtheydidnotagreewithmydecision,myparentsagreedtosupportme.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意讓步狀語從句（de?inueradeacordcudeciziamea）和時(shí)態(tài)（auacceptats?m?sus?in?）。7.?ntr-osear?,amprimitoinvita?ielaopetrecereorganizat?decolegiidelamunc?.-Oneevening,Ireceivedaninvitationtoapartyorganizedbymycolleaguesatwork.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)（amprimit）和詞組（opetrecereorganizat?decolegiidelamunc?）。8.Candamfostlabisericaparohial?,amaflatc?preotula?inutopredic?despreiubire.-WhenIwasattheparishchurch,Ilearnedthatthepriesthadgivenasermonaboutlove.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)（amfost,amaflat）和詞組（opredic?despreiubire）。9.De?ierafrigafurisit,amie?its?cump?rdelapia??.-Althoughitwasextremelycold,Iwentouttobuyfromthemarket.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意讓步狀語從句（de?ierafrigafurisit）和時(shí)態(tài)（amie?its?cump?r）。10.?ntr-ozi,amaflatc?unchiulmeuafostangajat?ntr-ocompaniemare.-Oneday,Ilearnedthatmyunclehadbeenemployedbyalargecompany.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)（amaflat）和詞組（afostangajat?ntr-ocompaniemare）。二、閱讀理解1.DeceafostIonnevoies?lucrezedemic?-WhywasIonforcedtoworkfromayoungage?解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找到相關(guān)信息：“Demic,afostnevoits?lucrezepentrua-?iajutap?rin?ii”（Fromayoungage,hewasforcedtoworktohelphisparents）。2.CareerapasiunealuiIon?-WhatwasIon'spassion?解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找到相關(guān)信息：“afostmereupasionatde?nv??are”（hasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutlearning）。3.Cumareu?itIons?sedescurcebinela?coal??-HowdidIonmanagetodowellatschool?解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找到相關(guān)信息：“areu?its?sedescurcebinela?coal?”（managedtodowellatschool）。4.Ceaf?cutIon?ntimpulliber?-WhatdidIondoinhisfreetime?解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找到相關(guān)信息：“citiac?r?i?istudialimbaroman?”（readbooksandstudiedtheRomanianlanguage）。5.Cumareu?itIons?-?iajutefamilia?-HowdidIonmanagetohelphisfamily?解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找到相關(guān)信息：“areu?its?-?iajutep?rin?ii”（managedtohelphisparents）。6.CareafostobiectivulluiIon?-WhatwasIon'sgoal?解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找到相關(guān)信息：“areu?its?sedescurcebinela?coal?”（managedtodowellatschool）。7.Cumainfluen?atfamilialuiIonpedrumuls?udesucces?-HowdidIon'sfamilyinfluencehispathtosuccess?解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找到相