2025年貴州省水城實驗學(xué)校英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

2025年貴州省水城實驗學(xué)校英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(臟亂)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.3、Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.H___1___,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金屬傘骨)becamemorepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisf___2___formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Now,mastershavei___3___theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinordertomakeumbrellasw___4___less.Umbrellastakemorethan70steps(步驟)tomake,likemakingbambooribsandstickingpapers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,s___5___theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellabecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inZhejiangprovince.4、Mac

Macpherson,anine-year-oldgirl,was___1___forwardtoatriptoDisneyWorld.Hermotherpromisedherthetrip___2___shecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Themotherthoughtitwould___3___herlittlegirlafewweekstoraise$100___4___,tohersurprise,Macdiditinjustoneday!Macraisedmoney___5___drawingportraits(肖像).“AtfirstIwasn’tsurehowtodoit.ButthenIthought,‘Oh,maybeIcandrawportraits,‘”saidMac.“I`velearnedtodraw___6___alongtime,so

Ithoughtitwouldwork.”___7___herparents’help,Macsetupatentandaneasel(畫架)atEasternMarketoneSaturdaymorning.Thoughshefeltalittleshy,shestoodupandsaidinaloud___8___,“Doyouwantaportrait?It’sforcharity!”Manypeoplestoppedbyinshock.

ThatdayMacdrewportraitsof27peopleand3dogs.She___9___about$510.ShedecidedtogivethemoneytoSavetheChildren,agroupthathelpschildreninneedin120countries.

AlthoughMachasearned(賺)hertriptoDisneyWorld,thelittlegirlplanstokeepdoingsomethingforthepoorchildren.“Ilikedrawing,anditmakesmefeelgoodtoknowIcan____10____otherchildren,”shesaid.5、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Didyouhearabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companies(公司)havethechancetotakechildrenintotheoutdoors____1____(with)theirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingcloseto____2____[?ne?t??]isgoodforchildren.Manychildreninbigcities____3____alltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”bringstheman____4____[?m?p??tnt]change.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftalone.Parentscaretoo____5____abouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglike____6____(cross)asmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Childrenarenot____7____(comfort)withdanger.Evensmalldangerslikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.Evenmanyyears____8____,theywillstill____9____[r??memb?]whattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmin_____10_____(danger)times.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(傷害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.煙霧 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?五、語法填空（10分）8、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你遠(yuǎn)在英國的筆友Jack給你寫了封郵件，告訴你關(guān)于他們讀書周的情況，并就此了解你的情況和看法。請閱讀他的電子郵件后寫一封回信。From:jack@.ukTo:lihua@WewillhaveaReadingWeeknextmonth.Everystudentshouldreadabookandshareitwithothers.I’mnotsurewhatIshoulddo.Iknowyoulikereadingverymuch.Canyougivemesomeadviceonthefollowingquestions?Canyousharetworeasonswhyreadingissoimportanttoteenagers?Whichkindofbooksdoyouthinkisthemostsuitableforteenagers?Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingthem?AmongtheFourGreatClassicalChineseNovels,whichonehaveyoureadbeforeandwhathaveyoulearntfromthatbook?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,JackMini-dictionary:《紅樓夢》ADreamofRedMansions《三國演義》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水滸傳》WaterMargins《西游記》JourneytotheWest注意：詞數(shù)不少于80，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyouandIgettoknowthatyouwillhaveaReadingWeek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writetomeanytimeifyouhaveotherquestions.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述針對福州的一個小學(xué)讓學(xué)生打掃廁所這件事，有的家長反對，但有的家長支持。作者持支持態(tài)度，因為這樣對孩子的發(fā)展有好處?！?題詳解】句意：但一些家長強(qiáng)烈反對這個主意。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongly副詞原級；morestrongly副詞比較級?？仗幮揎梑eagainst，用副詞原級，strongly強(qiáng)烈地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機(jī)會。toprovide動詞不定式；provide動詞原形；provides動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；provided動詞過去式或過去分詞。theschool為單數(shù)，此處用provides。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機(jī)會，clean動詞原形；cleaning動名詞；cleaner名詞單數(shù)；cleaners名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)全文可知，指的是保潔員，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，學(xué)校、家長和社會都對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個重要角色”，important以元音音素開頭，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演著重要的角色。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：實際上，學(xué)校、家長和社會都對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。develop動詞原形；todevelop動詞不定式；developing動名詞；developed過去式或過去分詞。in為介詞，后加doing形式，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：對于學(xué)校來說，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學(xué)生會在家里做家務(wù)。for對于；of……的；to到；as作為。此處用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：對于學(xué)校來說，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學(xué)生會在家里做家務(wù)。little幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle有點，表示肯定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點，表示肯定，后接可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業(yè)。they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)wantsbtodosth可知，動詞后用賓格，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業(yè)。who先行詞指人；which先行詞指物；what什么；when先行詞指時間。根據(jù)句意可知，用定語從句，先行詞homework指物，且在句中做賓語，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些雜事時，一些學(xué)生的家長就會小題大做。areasking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；asked一般過去時；areasked一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereasked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語students與ask之間為被動關(guān)系bedone，且根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導(dǎo)的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷，一些家長將會抱怨老師。complains一般現(xiàn)在時；complained一般過去時；iscomplaining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；willcomplain一般將來時。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，特別是在大城市里，許多小學(xué)在課間不讓學(xué)生做戶外運動，因為他們害怕學(xué)生們會受傷。join指加入某個組織并成為其中一員；tojoin動詞不定式；takepartin指參加活動；totakepartin動詞不定式。根據(jù)“outdooractivities”可知是參加活動，且根據(jù)letsbdo可知，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這對學(xué)生的發(fā)展不利。student名詞單數(shù)；student’s名詞單數(shù)所有格；students名詞負(fù)數(shù)；students’名詞負(fù)數(shù)所有格。本處指學(xué)生，用復(fù)數(shù)，且指學(xué)生的students’，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：它也會教學(xué)生規(guī)則精神以及團(tuán)隊精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此處肯定句句末，用aswell。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：除此之外，學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷變得比僅僅在學(xué)校中學(xué)習(xí)更有意義。meaningful形容詞原級；moremeaningful形容詞比較級；mostmeaningful形容詞最高級；meaningfully副詞原級。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】短文主要介紹了Harry學(xué)校的春季旅行計劃和準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：自從他來到中國后，他從未參加過學(xué)校組織的旅行。根據(jù)“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，是指從過去的一個時間點開始直到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，主從句之間通常用since連接。故填(s)ince?！?題詳解】句意：那是因為大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡爬山，參觀那里的古建筑。由語境并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞ancient，作定語。故填ancient?！?題詳解】句意：此外，所以每個人都可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起它。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此處是指費用不高，可推測測，每個學(xué)生都能承擔(dān)得起。又結(jié)合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用afford的動詞原形，意為“承擔(dān)”。故填(a)fford?！?題詳解】句意：其中之一是他們不能把公交車弄臟，他們需要帶一些塑料袋來裝垃圾。根據(jù)“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和漢語提示可知，此處是指不要把公交車弄臟，應(yīng)用mess的名詞單數(shù)形式與之構(gòu)成短語“makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟”，符合語境。故填mess。【5題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都很高興有一個美好的旅行。根據(jù)“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此處是表示這次旅行學(xué)生們很開心，應(yīng)用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合語意。故填(e)njoyable。3、1.(H)owever2.(f)amous3.(i)mproved4.(w)eight5.(s)o【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了余杭的油紙傘?！?題詳解】句意：然而，上個世紀(jì)，隨著帶金屬傘骨的雨傘越來越流行，人們在日常生活中越來越少使用手工制作的雨傘。根據(jù)“Oncetheywereeverywhere.”和“peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合首字母，此處應(yīng)是however“然而”。故填(H)owever?！?題詳解】句意：杭州余杭以制作油紙傘而聞名，已有230多年的歷史。根據(jù)“YuhanginHangzhouis...formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.”和首字母可知，余杭因制作油紙傘而出名，befamousfor“因……而著名”，固定短語。故填(f)amous?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，大師們已經(jīng)改進(jìn)了雨傘，以贏得年輕人的心。根據(jù)“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinorderto...”和首字母可知，他們改進(jìn)了雨傘，improve“改進(jìn)”，have后加過去分詞improved構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(i)mproved。【4題詳解】句意：他們用一種更輕的竹子做傘骨，以減輕雨傘的重量。根據(jù)“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribs”和首字母可知，用了更輕的竹子做傘骨，所以重量更輕，weigh“重”，動詞，且makesbdosth，故此處用動詞原形。故填(w)eigh?！?題詳解】句意：每把傘都有36根傘骨，所以它們很結(jié)實。根據(jù)“Eachumbrellahas36ribs”和“theyarestrong”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故用so“所以”表示結(jié)果。故填(s)o。4、1.looking2.if3.take4.However5.by6.for7.With8.voice9.raised10.help【解析】【分析】短文大意：九歲女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。媽媽答應(yīng)她如果她能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元，她的愿望就可以實現(xiàn)。后來，小女孩在父母的幫助下，通過給別人畫肖像，在短短的一天時間就籌到大約510美元。她決定把錢存起來，用以幫助那些來自不同國家需要幫助的孩子。這也是媽媽對孩子的愛心教育?！?題詳解】looking句意：九歲女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。lookforwardto期望，盼望。此句是過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，缺少過去分詞，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為looking。【2題詳解】句意：如果她能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元，她媽媽就答應(yīng)她的旅行愿望。通讀全文可知，媽媽想對孩子進(jìn)行一次愛心教育，把為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元作為旅行的前提條件。故答案為if?！?題詳解】句意：母親認(rèn)為這將需要花費小女孩幾個星期的時間來籌集100美元。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事。此句是過去將來時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為would+動詞原形，根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為take。【4題詳解】句意：然而，令她驚訝的是，Mac在短短的一天時間就做到了！根據(jù)前后語境判斷，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。點睛：however與but區(qū)別：however與but兩者都做“但是,然而”講，而且都引出并列句。從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however要強(qiáng)；從語序上看，but總是位于所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首、句中和句末；同時從標(biāo)點符號上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號，而however則必須用逗號與句子其它部分分開?！?題詳解】句意：Mac是通過繪制肖像畫來籌集這筆資金的。bydoingsth.通過做某事，by表示方法手段，故答案為by?！?題詳解】句意：我學(xué)畫畫已經(jīng)很長時間了。for+一段時間，結(jié)合句意，答案為for?！?題詳解】句意：在她父母的幫助下，一個星期六的早晨，Mac在東部市場搭起了一個帳篷和一個畫架。withone’shelp在某人的幫助下，由句意可知，答案為With?！?題詳解】句意：她站起來，大聲說：“你想要一個肖像嗎？”此處缺少名詞的單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為voice。前面【題號】163106219909120對voice/sound做過詳解?！?題詳解】句意：她籌集了大約510美元。前文出現(xiàn)句子“Hermotherpromisedherthetripifshecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).”最終，小女孩籌到510美元。前后句子都為一般過去時態(tài)，陳述過去發(fā)生的一件事，故答案為raised?！?0題詳解】句意：我喜歡畫畫，知道我可以幫助其他孩子，這讓我感覺很棒。為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集善款的目的就是幫助那些需要幫助的人，故答案為help。因為情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。5、1.without2.nature3.spend4.important5.much6.crossing7.comfortable8.later9.remember10.dangerous【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“生存假期”，以及人們對它的看法。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，大約有1100家公司有機(jī)會在沒有父母的情況下帶孩子們?nèi)敉?。根?jù)上文“Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知，是讓孩子獨自參加，因此應(yīng)是在沒有父母的情況下，介詞without表示“沒有”。故填without。【2題詳解】句意：人們喜歡“生存假期”的原因是他們認(rèn)為親近大自然對孩子們有好處。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)填名詞“nature大自然”。故填nature?！?題詳解】句意：在大城市的很多孩子花費太多時間看電視和玩電腦游戲。spendtime(in)doing…表示“花費時間做……”，且這里表達(dá)的是客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語manychildren是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：“生存假期”給他們帶來一個重要的改變。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)填形容詞“important重要的”，作定語，修飾change。故填important。【5題詳解】句意：父母太過于關(guān)心他們的孩子。根據(jù)“Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.”可推斷，此處應(yīng)表示父母太關(guān)心孩子了，短語toomuch表示“太過于”。故填much?！?題詳解】句意：甚至像過一條小河這樣的事情似乎都是一個很難的挑戰(zhàn)。前面的like是介詞，意為“像”，后接動名詞形式。故填crossing?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們不適應(yīng)危險?？涨皠釉~are是系動詞，再結(jié)合空后介詞with可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語；括號中所給提示詞是名詞“comfort舒服；舒適”，其形容詞形式為“comfortable舒適的”。故填comfortable?！?題詳解】句意：甚至多年以后，他們?nèi)詴浀盟麄儗W(xué)到的東西。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.”和下文“Somehavelearned…Somehavelearned…Othershavelearned…Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.”可知，這里指多年后；manyyearslater表示“多年后”。故填later?！?題詳解】句意：甚至多年以后，他們?nèi)詴浀盟麄儗W(xué)到的東西。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)填動詞“remember記得”。故填remember。【10題詳解】句意：一些人學(xué)會了在危險時刻保持冷靜?？蘸髏imes是名詞，因此應(yīng)填一個形容詞來修飾times；括號中所給提示詞danger是名詞，意為“危險”，其形容詞形式為“dangerous危險的”。故填dangerous。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余都是太空垃圾，選項A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和輻射對宇航員有害。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸產(chǎn)生了30萬個碎片云，每個碎片的大小至少為4毫米，故此處劃線部分意為“碎片”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知輻射來自太陽和其他星球。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段程濤就預(yù)定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預(yù)訂火車票；選項E“我想預(yù)訂七張車票?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答去什么地方；選項C“我們要去安徽爬黃山?！狈险Z境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問票價；選項D“票價是多少？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢問要訂多少張票；選項G“你想要幾張票？”符合語境。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此處是告知對方自己的姓名；選項A“我的名字是程濤。”符合語境。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事?！?題詳解】句意：在美國密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯誤表達(dá)，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語）；sixyearold錯誤表達(dá)，year是可數(shù)名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語）?！皵?shù)字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語修飾名詞，而“數(shù)字+years+old”是形容詞短語，多用作表語；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：天空中沒有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數(shù)）；clouds云（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據(jù)空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過去式）。介詞短語“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：5秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫錯誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據(jù)下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達(dá)“5秒以后”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：沒有時間再等了。waiting等待（動名詞）；waited等待（過去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時間做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關(guān)系，可知此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其余選項邏輯不通，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他家里有一部手機(jī)。his他的（物主代詞）；he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)空后的名詞“house”，可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一輛救護(hù)車很快就來了。/零冠詞；The這個（定冠詞）；A一個（不定冠詞）；An一個（不定冠詞）。根據(jù)句中的“ambulance”