2025屆黑龍江齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)英語八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2025屆黑龍江齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)英語八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork2、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited3、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout4、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing5、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen6、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake7、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this8、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither9、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another10、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~（冠詞、連詞、情態(tài)動詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit___1___(long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect___2___(they)fromtheirenemies.ThebuildingoftheGreatWall___3___(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattimewanted___4___(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildandimprovethewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,___5___itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It___6___(show)thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis___7___amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuiltaverylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld___8___(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythewonderfulview.___9___theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople___10___enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether五、閱讀理解（30分）14、CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast11years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speedtrain,lifebecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.”Hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(獻身)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院)volunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B.Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C.HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.D.Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.2.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.A.playingatrick B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.showingapicture3.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A.Toaskreaderstostudyharder.B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.D.ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.15、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees16、LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一節(jié)課).ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.·BeacockLibrary·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall1.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A.About4weeks. B.About2months. C.About2hours. D.About21days.2.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.C.Theprogramcharges(收費)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.3.Wherecantheposterbeseen?A.Onacommunitynoticeboard. B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.C.Onalibrary’swall. D.Inanewspaper.六、完成句子（10分）17、瑪麗是多么優(yōu)秀??！________________Maryis!18、游覽巴黎會花費很高，不過乘地鐵去大部分地方通常很方便。________aroundPariscancostalotofmoney,butit’susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.19、Weneedtocareaboutemptynesters（空巢老人）becausetheymayfeel__________（孤獨的）.20、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?21、一些公共標識警告人們遠離危險。_________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sing,they,but,what,on,it,different,so,bored,howEveryschoolhasitsownrules.____1____manyrulesarethereinyourschool?Atsomeschools,thestudentshavetowearuniforms____2____schooldays.Butmanystudentsdon’tliketowearuniforms.Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.____3____theyarenotallowed(允許)towear____4____ownclothesatschool.____5____somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous____6____ontheiruniforms.Theythinkit’svery____7____thateveryonewearsthesame.____8____isveryunfairthatteachersandstudentsaredressed____9____.Butmostofthestudentsfollowtherules.____10____doyouthinkofit?Doyoulikeyouruniform?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）同學們，在我們的生活中一定會有自己去過并喜歡的場所，給我們帶來許多快樂和收獲。請介紹一個你喜歡的場所。內(nèi)容提示:要求:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since1990”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過好幾次了。考查時態(tài)辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現(xiàn)在時）；amvisiting參觀（現(xiàn)在進行時）；havevisited參觀（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)“severaltimes”，可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了，時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學題太難了，我解不出來。我要找我哥哥幫忙。考查動詞短語辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學題解不出來，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么還在這兒？放學大約一個小時了?！驗槲疫€沒有完成工作。我還需要十分鐘?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。won’tfinish一般將來時；didn’tfinish一般過去時；haven’tfinished現(xiàn)在完成時；wasn’tfinishing過去進行時。根據(jù)“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，強調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個結果，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有空來參加我們的感恩節(jié)晚會嗎？——嗯，我不知道到那時我是否能完成這項工作?？疾橘e語從句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那時我能完成我的工作”；whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那時我是否能完成這項工作”。由于賓語從句部分是陳述句語序，因此排除C選項。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow...”可知，此時回答者不確定能否完成工作，且B選項符合陳述句語序。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候，我正在這里參加科學考試?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動作，使用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數(shù)人都不介意?？疾楣潭ň涫健tis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語，todo為真正的主語，此處指在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候想和我一起去游泳，這個星期五還是這個星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個；D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空?？芍衔牡男瞧谖搴托瞧诹疾恍?，應該表示否定，因此排除B；上文問的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據(jù)答語IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空。說明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學的路上遇到了另一只狗?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復數(shù)；others其他人或物；another另一個，后加名詞單數(shù)?？蘸笫强蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個店主對你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應要填入賓語從句，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句時態(tài)應用過去的某種時態(tài)，排除選項A和D；結合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應是C，符合語境。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話，主要談論的是關于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價格，因此用What進行提問。故填Andwhatabouttheprice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問的是對方的姓名和電話號碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對手機號碼，可以回復對的。故填Right。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thelongest2.themselves3.started4.tokeep5.but6.shows7.an8.havevisited9.Although10.can【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了長城的修建歷史、過程和現(xiàn)狀。【1題詳解】句意：它位于中國北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最長的城墻。根據(jù)“ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及嘗試可知，長城是世界上最長的城墻，long“長的”的最高級為longest，其前要加定冠詞the。故填thelongest。【2題詳解】句意：人們筑墻是為了保護自己不受敵人的攻擊。protectoneselves“保護自己”，they“他們”的反身代詞形式為themselves。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：長城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根據(jù)“over2,000yearsago”可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式，start“開始”的過去式為started。故填started?！?題詳解】句意：當時的皇帝想保護中國免受敵人的攻擊。wanttodo“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填tokeep?！?題詳解】句意：長城不僅是一堵保護墻，也是一座文化瑰寶。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定句式，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：它顯示了中國人民的辛勤工作，他們建造了它。根據(jù)“It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”可知，此句為陳述事實，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞show“展示”用三單，故填shows。【7題詳解】句意：長城是古代中國人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長的墻的一個驚人的例子，它也提醒人們，中國人齊心協(xié)力，從未放棄。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallis...amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeople...”可知，此處表示長城是古代中國人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長的墻的一個驚人的例子，為泛指，又因為amazing為元音音素開頭的單詞，所以需用冠詞an，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬人參觀了長城。根據(jù)“Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld...theGreatWall.”可知，本句表示已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬人參觀了長城，為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，構成為：have/has+done，因為主語為復數(shù)形式，故填havevisited。【9題詳解】句意：盡管長城很古老，但它仍然是中國文化的一個精彩部分，當今人們可以欣賞它。分析“...theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople...enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.”可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，although“雖然”引導讓步狀語從句，故填Although?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管長城很古老，但它仍然是中國文化的一個精彩部分，當今人們可以欣賞它。根據(jù)“itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople...enjoytoday.”可知，此空缺情態(tài)動詞，表示人們可以欣賞它，can“可以”符合題意，故填can。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文就到一個新環(huán)境中感到害羞和緊張這個問題給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】句意：在新環(huán)境中，你感到害羞和緊張是很正常的。difficult困難的；easy容易的；embarrassed尷尬的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新環(huán)境中，感到害羞和緊張是正常的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你覺得自己太害羞了，想多活躍一點，試試下面的建議。morehelpful更有幫助的；lively活潑的；moreactive更活躍的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活躍點，可以嘗試以下方法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有必要隱瞞。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；hide隱藏；influence影響；increase增加。根據(jù)“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告訴別人你是害羞的，不必隱藏。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：記住，所有人都有感情，大多數(shù)人都會遠離一張憤怒的臉。every每個；none全都不；all全都；both兩者都。根據(jù)“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：你不應該在聚會上一直保持沉默。allthetime總是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不時地；ontime準時。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你覺得很難開始談話，你可以說一些關于你周圍人的好話。you你；yourself你自己；that那個；it它。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：想象一下，當有人對你說一些好的話時，你的感覺有多好。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時候。此處修飾形容詞great用how。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當你第一次和某人說話或?qū)δ橙宋⑿?，記得對自己說“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當；when當。根據(jù)“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和別人說話后，要對自己說“我做到了”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：注意重要的事情。money錢；pride驕傲；attention注意；process過程。payattentionto“注意”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：不要浪費時間去擔心你的長相，或者是否所有人都喜歡你。that引導從句，無意義；why為什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一記敘文，文章以英國學生CameronPatterson的視角介紹了中國近年來的飛速發(fā)展。他現(xiàn)在作為中英兩國文化交流的橋梁，他感到驕傲、自豪?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi”可知，CameronPatterson在小時候就搬到了中國。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.‘Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.’”可知，一枚硬幣在快速行駛的火車的桌子上根本不會動，作者通過舉例子的方式說明了現(xiàn)在火車的舒適度大大提升。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011”可知，文章介紹了以焦裕祿為代表的為中國發(fā)展作出突出貢獻的領軍人物，目的是告訴我們是他們讓中國變得更強大。故選D。15、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時候，樹木對于人類是有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因樹木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對于自然的科學了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經(jīng)過許多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木對他們很有用。故選B。16、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一個社區(qū)公告，鼓勵大家來學習數(shù)學，并介紹了課程的時間安排、教授方式、上課地址等信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，課程是從5:30開始，7:30結束，持續(xù)兩個小時。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，課程中含有游戲和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教學方式培養(yǎng)學生的興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，這是社區(qū)舉辦的課程，因此海報會貼在社區(qū)的公告板上。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.How②.excellent【解析】【詳解】此句是感嘆句“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”結構，形容詞用excellent“優(yōu)秀的”。故填How；excellent。18、①.Traveling②.convenient【解析】【詳解】travel表示“游覽”，此空作主語，用動名詞形式；第二個空作表語，用形容詞，convenient表示“方便的”。故填Traveling；convenient。19、lonely【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要關心空巢老人，因為他們可能會覺得孤獨。lonely表示“孤獨的”，形容詞。故填lonely。20、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點和單詞可知，本句為一般疑問句。could是情態(tài)動詞，位于句首，引導一般疑問句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事嗎”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床嗎”。21、Somepublicsignswarnpeopletokeepawayfromdanger.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時?！耙恍┕矘酥尽眘omepublicsigns，“警告”warn，warnsbtodo“警告某人做某事”，“人們”people，“遠離”keepawayfrom，keep用不定式，“危險”danger。故填Somepublicsignswarnpeopletokeepawayfromdanger.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.How2.on3.But4.their5.So6.singers7.boring8.It9.differently10.What【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了有些學生對穿校服的不滿?！?題詳解】句意：你們學校有多少規(guī)定？根據(jù)“...manyrulesarethereinyourschool?”和備選詞匯可知，此處應是以howmany來提問的特殊疑問句。故填How?！?題詳解】句意：在一些學校，學生在上學時必須穿校服。根據(jù)“...schooldays”和備選詞匯可知，此處是onschooldays“在上學期間”。故填on。【3題詳解】句意：但是他們不被允許在學校穿他們自己的衣服。根據(jù)“Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.”和“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，結合備選詞匯，空處應是but。故填But。【4題詳解】句意：但是他們在學校不被允許穿他們自己的衣服。根據(jù)“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，他們在學校不能穿自己的衣服，主語是they，空處應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：所以有些學生在他們的校服上畫卡通人物或一些著名歌手的圖片。根據(jù)上文“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，“學生在自己的校服上畫卡通人物或著名歌手的圖片”是“學生在學校不被允許穿自己的衣服”的結果，空處應是so。故填So。【6題詳解】句意：所以有些學生在他們的校服上畫卡通人物或一些著名歌手的圖片。根據(jù)“drawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...”和備選詞匯可知，此處應是表示卡通人物和著名歌手的圖片，空前有some，空處應用singer的復數(shù)。故填singers?！?題詳解】句意：他們認為每個人都穿一樣的衣服是很無聊的事情。根據(jù)“somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...ontheiruniforms”可知，有些學生在自己的校服上畫畫，結合備選詞匯，此處應是表示他們認為每個人都穿得一樣是很無聊的，主語是it，空處應用boring，修飾事物。故填boring。【8題詳解】句意：老師和學生穿得不一樣是很不公平的。根據(jù)“...isveryunfairthat...”和備選詞匯可知，此處是固定句式“itis+形容詞+that...”，表示“某事是……的”。故填It。【9題詳解】句意：老師和學生穿得不一樣是很不公平的。根據(jù)“teachersandstudentsaredress