廣東省莞市東華中學(xué)2025年英語(yǔ)八下期中綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

廣東省莞市東華中學(xué)2025年英語(yǔ)八下期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since2、Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone3、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main4、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof5、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must6、—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway7、Despitewearingaraincoat,myhairhasalready________becauseoftheheavyrainoutside.A.gotwet B.gotdry C.getsick D.getup8、—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need9、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto10、AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thesedays,manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime____1____theirpetsathome.But____2____eighth-gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness-sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomasGainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.Onher____3____birthday,hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She____4____upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey____5____.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,ThomasGaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwebakethem,hestandsbythekitchenandseems____6____andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Idecided____7____myowndogrecipes,”saidThomasGainey,“Ihavelearnedmoreabout____8____dogscanandcan’teat.Itwas____9____todotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”saidThomasGainey.OneofthethingsThomasGaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself.“Youcanneverbetooyoung,”shesaid_____10_____.”Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”1.A.with B.upon C.in2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth4.A.havecome B.came C.comes5.A.aresold B.sold C.issold6.A.quietly B.quieter C.morequiet7.A.making B.makes C.tomake8.A.why B.what C.where9.A.interesting B.interest C.interested10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly四、完形填空（10分）13、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按壓),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救醫(yī)護(hù)人員)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢復(fù)).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced五、閱讀理解（30分）14、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.15、Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩(shī)歌)aboutthem.123Friendsandloversmaycomeandgo,butmothersareforeverasyouknow.Mothersloveyougoodorbad.MymotheristheverybestfriendI’veeverhad.Nomatterhowfarawayorsonear,SheistheonethatIholdsodear.Afamilyisthis...Youhurtone,youhurtall.Andasafamilyunit,wewillallstandtallforwearefamily.familyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,afamilynoonecantouch...IamyourfatherYouaremylittlesonYoulieheresleeping.…YouaremygrowingsonYouplayintheyardIsitinthesun.….IamyourfatherYouaremyschoolagedyoungman...You’vebecomeamanYoucan’tshowtearsIamolder,Ican...1.Whodoesthefirstpoemtalkabout?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Fathers. D.Mothers.2.Whatwillhappenifyouhurtonememberinyourfamily?A.Youwillhurteveryone. B.Youwillbepunished.C.Youwillcrymoreoften. D.Nothingwillhappen.3.Afamilyisfullof________accordingtopoemtwo.A.strengthandtears B.tearsandloveC.strengthandlove D.tearsanddecisions4.Poemthreeiswrittenintheorderof______.A.space B.time C.person D.ideas5.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthethreepoems?A.Mother’sdayandfather’sday. B.Exerciseandhealth.C.Friendsandfriendship. D.Familyandlove.16、DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinFujian,learnstheskillstotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays.“It’snoteasy.”Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodresults.Theydoeverythingfortheirchildren.Somanystudentsarepooratthebasicskillintheirdailylives.“Forexample,”ateachersays,“someparentswoulddotheschools’cleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.“Nowcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.”primaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields.Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecious(珍貴)sothattheywillbetterknowthedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.HowdoesDuanJiayanglikeplacingthemulchfilm?A.Boring. B.Easy. C.Difficult.2.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’sdailylife. B.Children’shighmarks. C.Teachers’teachingskills.3.________hassetupalessonabouttheskillsononeofitsschoolyards.A.Aprimaryschool. B.Amiddleschool. C.Acollege.4.Thestudentsplanted________inthefield.①carrots②flowers③watermelons④cornA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughSkillCoursesatSchoolB.APrimarySchoolStudentHowtoPlantFruitandVegetableC.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughWatchingVideosatSchool六、完成句子（10分）17、you,pet,like,to,what,would,have________________________________________?18、thinks,we,oldpeople,help,should,he(.)____________________19、我想在暑假參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。Iwantto_________________inthesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.20、我一到香港，就喜歡上它了。AssoonasIarrivedinHongKong,I__________________it.21、我的表姐去深圳出差已有兩個(gè)多月了。Mycousinhas________________Shenzhen________________forovertwomonths.七、短文填空（10分）22、Mr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto____1____hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風(fēng)景).____2____asunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpack(背包)onhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto____3____upatentnearavillage____4____hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea____5____notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell____6____soon.Atmidnight,the____7____begantoturnbad.A____8____windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,____9____hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto____10____surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）人的一生當(dāng)中會(huì)經(jīng)歷很多事情，其中有一些事情總是讓我們終生難忘。請(qǐng)你從學(xué)校、家庭或社會(huì)生活方面回憶自己的經(jīng)歷，以“AnUnforgettableEvent”為題目講述一件令你難忘的事。內(nèi)容包括：1.事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和涉及的人物；2.事件的詳細(xì)經(jīng)過(guò)；3.你從這件事中學(xué)到或感悟到了什么。溫馨提示：詞數(shù)80左右，看清題目，按要求寫(xiě)作，短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名。AnUnforgettableEvent__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄。考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據(jù)“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)老人獨(dú)自居住，但是他不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞live，用alone，表示“獨(dú)自居住”；根據(jù)“doesn’tfeel...”可知是不感到孤獨(dú)，作表語(yǔ)用lonely。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些孩子大多來(lái)自城市?？疾樵~義辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（為副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）；most大多數(shù)的（作形容詞），非常（作副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）；mainly主要地（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）；main主要的。根據(jù)“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此處表示這些孩子們中的大多數(shù)人是來(lái)自城市的，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生中的人數(shù)，空處應(yīng)是副詞mostly，修飾are。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)格公園由一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)、一些籃球場(chǎng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所組成。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadein產(chǎn)自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所組成。根據(jù)“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我必須走了，否則我就趕不上火車(chē)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；might可能；must必須。根據(jù)“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必須得走了。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)有多久了？——他離開(kāi)將近20年了。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第一個(gè)空后的leave“離開(kāi)”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，Howlong后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，所以選項(xiàng)C、D不正確；第二個(gè)空后的fornearlytwentyyears表示“持續(xù)了將近二十年”，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)將短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beaway，主語(yǔ)為He為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)故為hasbeenaway。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管我穿著雨衣，但由于外面下著大雨，我的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)被淋濕了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及形容詞辨析。gotwet淋濕；gotdry擦干；getsick生??；getup起床。結(jié)合“Despite盡管”表轉(zhuǎn)折的意思和“theheavyrain”可推測(cè)，穿了雨衣也因大雨而沒(méi)能幸免被淋濕。應(yīng)用“getwet”，表示打濕的狀態(tài)。又因“hasalready…”為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故has后應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一下嗎？我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能，should應(yīng)該，must必須，need需要。根據(jù)Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子，因此請(qǐng)求別人幫助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事嗎？表示委婉地請(qǐng)求。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過(guò)香港兩次。我在2017年和2018年去過(guò)那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)辨析。goto去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wentto去，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havebeento曾去過(guò)；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此處表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)香港兩次。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些中國(guó)政府工作人員變成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播來(lái)幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)量?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。return返回；realize意識(shí)到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根據(jù)“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedinto

livestreamers”可推出是幫助農(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)量。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)方在干什么，選項(xiàng)D“你在忙什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)于視頻的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“你覺(jué)得這個(gè)視頻怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項(xiàng)A“是關(guān)于火星的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，以have開(kāi)頭，選項(xiàng)F“科學(xué)家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問(wèn)時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)C“到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了八年級(jí)的女孩JasmineThomasGainey創(chuàng)辦了自己的生意——賣(mài)狗糧?！?題詳解】句意：人們花更多的時(shí)間和他們的寵物在家里。with和；upon在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是和寵物待在家里。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)八年級(jí)的女孩利用這段時(shí)間建立了自己的生意——賣(mài)狗糧。the這個(gè)，定冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開(kāi)頭字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開(kāi)頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前。此處是第一次提到這個(gè)女孩，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，eighth-grade是開(kāi)頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在她9歲生日那天，她的媽媽把這只狗帶回家作為禮物。nine九；nineth拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤；ninth第九。onone’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday“在某人……歲生日”，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她在2020年提出了這個(gè)想法。havecome來(lái)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；came來(lái)，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；comes來(lái)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“in2020”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在出售之前，她的寵物吉娃娃幫助測(cè)試這些零食。aresold被賣(mài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；sold賣(mài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；issold被賣(mài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。they指代thetreats“零食”，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我們烤零食的時(shí)候，它就站在廚房旁邊，看起來(lái)更安靜、更快樂(lè)。quietly安靜地，副詞；quieter更安靜的，形容詞比較級(jí)；morequiet錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“andhappier”，可知填空處應(yīng)是與happier并列的形容詞的比較級(jí)，作系動(dòng)詞seems的表語(yǔ)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我決定制作我自己的狗食譜。making制作，動(dòng)名詞；makes制作，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；tomake制作，動(dòng)詞不定式。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我對(duì)狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。why為什么；what什么；where哪里。分析可知及物動(dòng)詞eat“吃”缺少賓語(yǔ)，只有what能作賓語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：做這項(xiàng)研究很有趣。interesting有趣的；interest興趣；interested感興趣的。It’s+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式。此處說(shuō)的是做研究有趣，形容事物用interesting，形容人的感受用interested。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“你永遠(yuǎn)不能太年輕，”她興奮地說(shuō)。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞；excited興奮的，形容詞；excitedly興奮地，副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞said“說(shuō)”，應(yīng)該用副詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了15歲的Johnson幫助姐姐Claire用心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)救活了他們心臟病發(fā)作的父親?！?題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束兩周后，約翰遜幫助姐姐克萊爾用心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)救了心臟病發(fā)作的父親。swimming游泳；training訓(xùn)練；painting繪畫(huà)；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克萊爾曾經(jīng)和約翰遜在學(xué)校上過(guò)同樣的訓(xùn)練課。說(shuō)明約翰遜接受了心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的訓(xùn)練，這里表示訓(xùn)練結(jié)束。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：那天，他們的父親馬克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great偉大的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他們的爸爸突然感到不適，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，sick符合句意。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：接著，事情變得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推測(cè)，爸爸感到更不太好了。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到爸爸的喊叫，克萊爾意識(shí)到爸爸有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。compared對(duì)比；beat打；realized意識(shí)到；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，聽(tīng)到聲音，克萊爾能夠意識(shí)到爸爸出了問(wèn)題。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她馬上跑了進(jìn)來(lái)，幫約翰遜把他們的爸爸從沙發(fā)上拉下來(lái)，讓他平躺在床上。say說(shuō)；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根據(jù)“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知從沙發(fā)上拉下來(lái)，讓他平躺在床上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾打了911，然后開(kāi)始心肺復(fù)蘇。brought帶來(lái)；bought買(mǎi)；sold賣(mài)；called打電話(huà)。根據(jù)“911”可知，911是美國(guó)的報(bào)警電話(huà)，所以這里是打電話(huà)。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：克萊爾曾經(jīng)和約翰遜在學(xué)校上過(guò)同樣的訓(xùn)練課。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艱難的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克萊爾和約翰遜兩個(gè)人都會(huì)做心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)，所以他們應(yīng)該都接受過(guò)相同的訓(xùn)練。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)大約四分鐘的胸部按壓后，她太累了，不得不停下來(lái)。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根據(jù)“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克萊爾開(kāi)始心臟復(fù)蘇，所以克萊爾對(duì)父親心臟按壓了四分鐘，這里表示四分鐘之后。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾一停，約翰遜就繼續(xù)為父親做胸部按壓。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一樣；Asmanyas和……一樣多；Aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)在病人危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候要不停地進(jìn)行，所以姐姐太累了停下來(lái)之后，弟弟立馬接著做。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：大約兩分鐘后，急救醫(yī)護(hù)人員趕到。returned返回；left離開(kāi)；arrived到達(dá)；followed遵循。根據(jù)“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空處是指醫(yī)護(hù)人員到了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然馬克在醫(yī)院住了五天，但他已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)了。spent花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)；took需要……時(shí)間；stayed停留；lived居住。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Mark和fivedays可知，主語(yǔ)是人，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境的只有spent。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在這種情況下，心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；usually通常。根據(jù)“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，最近的一些研究表明，這種情況下心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的成功率只有不到20%。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但是專(zhuān)家說(shuō)它仍然值得一試。recording記錄；preventing預(yù)防；believing相信；trying嘗試。根據(jù)“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，盡管這種方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得嘗試一下，因?yàn)樵皆鐕L試，成功的可能性越高。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：越早進(jìn)行心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；successful成功的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，雖然心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)成功概率小，但是只要及時(shí)進(jìn)行，成功的可能性就會(huì)越大。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)已經(jīng)推動(dòng)更多學(xué)校提供心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)培訓(xùn)。pushed推動(dòng)，說(shuō)服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根據(jù)“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38個(gè)州制定了要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的法律。說(shuō)明美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)已經(jīng)推動(dòng)更多的學(xué)校提供心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)培訓(xùn)。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了廈門(mén)和福州之間的列車(chē)時(shí)刻表?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，每天有四對(duì)火車(chē)來(lái)往于這兩個(gè)城市之間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，最早從廈門(mén)出發(fā)的火車(chē)是04:18，即H666。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，福州的第一班火車(chē)07:04到達(dá)廈門(mén)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果想在福州多待些時(shí)間，根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，應(yīng)搭乘21:00出發(fā)的H665火車(chē)。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，如果從廈門(mén)去福州，然后盡快乘坐回程列車(chē)，可先乘坐H569于16:10到達(dá)福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火車(chē)去廈門(mén)，并于18:45到達(dá)廈門(mén)。故選D。15、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三首與家庭有關(guān)的詩(shī)歌?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“butmothersareforeverasyouknow”及“Mothersloveyougoodorbad”可知，第一首詩(shī)歌主要介紹了母親的愛(ài)，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhurtone,youhurtall”可知，你傷了一個(gè)人，就傷了所有人，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afamilyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,”可知，充滿(mǎn)了力量和愛(ài)，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youlieheresleeping”“Youaremygrowingson”及“Youaremyschoolagedyoungman”可知，第三首詩(shī)歌是按照時(shí)間順序來(lái)描寫(xiě)的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩(shī)歌)aboutthem.”可知，這三首詩(shī)歌都是圍繞“家庭和愛(ài)”，故選D。16、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述學(xué)生通過(guò)在學(xué)校的技能課學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用生活技能?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm”和“It’snoteasy.”可知，段加楊覺(jué)得放置地膜困難。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren'sgoodresults”可知，父母最關(guān)注孩子們的高分。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Aprimaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.”可知在校園里上實(shí)用技能課程的是一所小學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.”可知學(xué)生們?cè)诘乩锓N植西瓜、胡蘿卜和谷物。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述學(xué)生通過(guò)在學(xué)校的技能課學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用生活技能。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatpetwouldyouliketohave【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此處為特殊疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)詞為What；其后跟名詞pet“寵物”；wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；疑問(wèn)詞后加助動(dòng)詞would；you作主語(yǔ)；其后跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞like；have“擁有”。故填Whatpetwouldyouliketohave。18、Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給詞，句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，he作主語(yǔ)；thinks作謂語(yǔ)，weshouldhelpoldpeople作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople“他認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助老人”。19、①.take②.part【解析】【詳解】takepartin“參加”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填take；part。20、fellinlovewith【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)“愛(ài)（喜歡）上……”用短語(yǔ)fallinlovewith。根據(jù)本題中的arrived可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞fall的過(guò)去式為fell。故填fellinlovewith。21、①.been②.in③.on④.business【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照和“forovertwomonths”可知，第一、二處所缺的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞hasbeenin，have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待一段時(shí)間”，第三、四處所缺的意思為“出差”，可用短語(yǔ)onbusiness表示。故填been；in；on；business。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.spend2.On3.put4.because5.fire6.asleep7.weather8.strong9.when##after10.his【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹60歲的史密斯先生一次野外露營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去不同的地方去花時(shí)間享受美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景。根據(jù)“differentplacesto...hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風(fēng)景).”可知應(yīng)是花費(fèi)空余時(shí)間，spend“花費(fèi)”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend。【2題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去鄉(xiāng)村里遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)“asunnySaturdayafternoon”可知具體某一天的下午應(yīng)用介詞on。故填On?！?題詳解】句意：他開(kāi)始在村附近扎起一個(gè)帳篷。putupatent“支起帳篷”，begintodosth。故填put。【4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗幌胍谝巴馑X(jué)。根據(jù)“hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.”可知此處應(yīng)是在村附近扎營(yíng)的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：然后他在離帳篷不遠(yuǎn)的地方生了一堆火，然后把鍋放在火上面來(lái)煮一些東西吃。根據(jù)“abovethef