河南省駐馬店市正陽縣2025屆英語八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

河南省駐馬店市正陽縣2025屆英語八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning2、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received3、laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.tolaugh笑，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.laughed笑，過去式。短語makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。4、Ithinkthebestway________Beijingis________thetrain.A.getto,take B.togetto,totake C.togetto,take5、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went6、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway7、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup8、—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A.amstudying B.wasstudying C.studied9、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset10、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)單詞。Oneday,Itookmysonanddaughtertothelocalplayground.As____1____aswegotthere,mydaughterrantotheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighby____2____.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogiveher____3____push.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes.”Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo____4____andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch____5____thantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,Iwentto____6____upmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidethe____7____gate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.Shegavemeabighug(擁抱)before____8____onherschoolbus.Ifeltsweetinlife.Thelovewegiveotherswillfindits____9____backtous.Itmaytravelfromheart____10____heartoritmayblossom(開花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscometouswithapleasantsurprise.三、語法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Takingajourneycanbeahappything.However,ajourneymaygowrongsometimesbecauseofsomethingunexpected（始料不及的）.Istillremembera___1___journeythatItookthreeyearsago.Iwasgoingtotheairportwithmy___2___.WeweregoingtoLondononholiday,andwehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.MyfriendandI___3___homeearlyenough.Usually,ittook40minutestogototheairportby___4___.Butitrainedhardthatday.Theheavyraincausedabigtrafficjamontheway!Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.Wedidn’t___5___whattodo.Itwasalittlelatetogoanotherway,sowejustsatinthecarandwaited.Aftertenminutes,thetraffic___6___movingslowly.Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.We___7___tofindanotherwaytotheairport.However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.Finally,wefoundthe___8___wayandarrivedattheairportjust40minutesbeforetheplanewasgoingtoleave.Wewererunningoutoftimeandhadtoaskanairportworkerforhelp.___9___,withtheworker’shelp,wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend.Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.ButIalso____10____alessonfromit:Alwaysthinkmoreaboutunexpectedthingsliketheweatherandtraffic.1.A.new B.long C.difficult D.boring2.A.friend B.family C.teacher D.customer3.A.cleaned B.left C.walked D.drove4.A.bike B.car C.bus D.underground5.A.imagine B.choose C.accept D.know6.A.practised B.started C.liked D.stopped7.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.remembered8.A.only B.right C.same D.true9.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.planned B.offered C.shared D.learned五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TrainMuseumRules●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.SwimmingPoolRules●Nopetsinthepoolarea（場(chǎng)地）.●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglassware（玻璃制品）inthepool.Children’sPlayAreaRules●Nosmoking.●Nofoodordrinks.●Noglassware.●Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.1.Whatcanpeopleprobably（很可能）dointhetrainmuseum?A.Takephotos. B.Run.C.Smoke. D.Getontothetrains.2.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Takeashower. B.Eatsomefood.C.Takesomedrinks. D.Brushtheirteeth.3.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Dresses. B.Glasses. C.Socks. D.Shoes.4.Howmanyrulesaboutthechildren’splayareaandtheswimmingpoolarethesame?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.B.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.C.Peoplecantaketheirpetstotheswimmingpool.D.Therearefiverulesinthepoolarea.15、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴會(huì))fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.16、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombinationofmanyanimalssuchsnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmoustache.Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants（傳人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-raisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.1.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanputoutfire. B.Theycanswim.C.Theycanmakerain. D.Theycanfly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”mean?A.Hopingheorshecanbeasstrongasadragon. B.Hopingheorshewillhaveabrightfuture.C.Hopingheorshecanliveahappylife. D.Hopingheorshecanlearnfromadragon.3.WhydidthewritermentionDengXiaopingandLiXiaolonginParagraph3?A.Toaskpeoplelearnfromthem. B.Toaskpeoplerememberthem.C.Tomakeaconclusionaboutthispassage. D.Togiveexamplestosupportthewriter’sidea.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatdragonis. B.DragoninChineseculture.C.Festivalsaboutdragon. D.Somesayingsaboutdragon.六、完成句子（10分）17、A(n)________meansacreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth.A.dragon B.alien C.unicorn D.giant18、MyfriendJimmywantstoknowmore________(knowledge)aboutChina’spast.19、Unlessyoukeepmoving,you’llneverr______(到達(dá))thetopofthemountain.20、Mr.Greenhase______(曾經(jīng))beentotheGreatWall.Hewillneverforgetthefantastictrip.21、為了提高漫畫人物設(shè)計(jì)能力，翟進(jìn)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)畫畫。________________________improvehisabilityincharacterdesign,ZhaiJinkeeps________drawing.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊(cè)子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識(shí)).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護(hù)員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來信說想下個(gè)月來廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識(shí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術(shù)博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出放學(xué)后打掃教室?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動(dòng)名詞；tocleaning錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在她16歲生日時(shí)收到了許多禮物。她非常高興?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。regretted遺憾；refused拒絕；received收到。根據(jù)“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了許多禮物。故選C。3、Wouldyoumind________mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?A.totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為去北京最好的方式就是坐火車。考查不定式用法。第一個(gè)空不定式作后置定語，修飾way；第二個(gè)空不定式作表語。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go動(dòng)詞原形；goes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；going動(dòng)名詞；went動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“usually”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“I”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她從18歲起就離開了家鄉(xiāng)。她告訴我她很快就會(huì)回來。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+過去式的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。一段時(shí)間要與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beawayfrom是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟。——對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)。我來收拾房間?？疾槊~辨析和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯(cuò)誤；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟；結(jié)合上文弄得一團(tuán)糟后，應(yīng)該是收拾房間。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到昨晚十一點(diǎn)你房間的燈還亮著?！蓿以跒榻裉斓目荚噷W(xué)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知昨晚十一點(diǎn)正在為今天的考試做準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：民族英雄一走進(jìn)會(huì)議室，大家都興高采烈地站起來歡迎他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。blind失明；cheerful興高采烈的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指興高采烈地站起來歡迎民族英雄。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗很了解她的丈夫嗎？——呃，她結(jié)婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁給了什么樣的男人?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“for15years”可知，第一空用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，marry“結(jié)婚”對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為bemarried，排除B和D；第二空處是定語從句，先行詞為“man”，表示她嫁給這個(gè)男人，marrysb意為“嫁給某人，與某人結(jié)婚”，且從句是一般過去時(shí)，所以空處用過去式married作謂語。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.soon2.herself3.a4.children##kids5.higher6.pick7.school8.getting9.way10.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了生活中一件微不足道的小事卻得到了意想不到的回報(bào)。呼吁人們要盡力去幫助別人，傳遞愛心，同時(shí)也說明了一個(gè)道理——幫助別人就是在幫助自己?！?題詳解】句意：我們一到那兒，女兒就跑到秋千旁，要求我推她一把。assoonas表示“一……就……”。故填soon。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我?guī)椭畠簳r(shí)，我注意到另一個(gè)女孩試圖自己讓自己的秋千蕩得很高。byoneself表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”，此處主語為anothergirl。故填herself。【3題詳解】句意：我問她要不要我推她一把。givesb.apush表示“推某人一把”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我推著秋千，和我的兩個(gè)孩子和小女孩一起玩。此處指的是作者的孩子，child/kid表示“孩子”，空前有two，所以應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children/kids?！?題詳解】句意：但我的心比秋千飛得更高?？蘸笥斜容^級(jí)標(biāo)志than，且是和秋千比，所以此處應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)higher“更高地”修飾動(dòng)詞flying，表示“飛得更高”。故填higher。【6題詳解】句意：回家前我去接孩子。pickupsb.表示“接某人”。故填pick?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在校門外等候時(shí)，一個(gè)小女孩走了過來，對(duì)我甜甜地笑了笑。根據(jù)上文可知，作者去學(xué)校接孩子，所以是在校門外等候，theschoolgate特指“校門口”。故填school?！?題詳解】句意：在上校車之前，她給了我一個(gè)大大的擁抱。根據(jù)該句語境可知，小女孩是在上車前擁抱了作者，geton表示“上車”，空前before“在……之前”為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞作賓語用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填getting?！?題詳解】句意：我們給別人的愛會(huì)回到我們身上。thewayto表示“通往……的路”。故填way?！?0題詳解】句意：它可能從一顆心傳到另一顆心，也可能在心中綻放。from...to...表示“從……到……”。故填to。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】解本文主要介紹關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)減壓，加強(qiáng)鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉?！?題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對(duì)我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：原因有四個(gè)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；was一般過去時(shí)，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；were一般過去時(shí)，用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后文句子的時(shí)態(tài)和主語“fourreasons”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好，原級(jí)；thebetter更好，表述錯(cuò)誤；best最好，最高級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語境和空前副詞“much”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你有不好的一天時(shí)，試著去跑步。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going去，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“try”可知考查try的短語；trytodosth“努力或設(shè)法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應(yīng)是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新城市，我都會(huì)找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時(shí)；for為了，因?yàn)?；after在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關(guān)健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)或幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉，hour音標(biāo)中的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺，動(dòng)詞原形；sleeping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；slept過去式。根據(jù)“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞原形sleep，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對(duì)我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；minutes’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；minute’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；minutes可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費(fèi)大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我相信，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你也會(huì)變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；do動(dòng)詞原形；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；todoing為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“keep”可知是考查短語keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這可能并不容易，但我保證在那之后你會(huì)感覺很好。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者、否則，表示選擇或轉(zhuǎn)折；although雖然、盡管，表示讓步；because因?yàn)椋硎驹?。根?jù)“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的一次艱難的旅程?！?題詳解】句意：我仍然記得三年前我經(jīng)歷過的一次艱難的旅程。new新的；long長(zhǎng)的；difficult艱難的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文“Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.”可知，這趟旅程從一開始就很糟糕，說明這是一次艱難的旅程。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我正要和朋友一起去機(jī)場(chǎng)。friend朋友；family家人；teacher老師；customer顧客。根據(jù)下文“MyfriendandI”可知此處指和朋友一起去機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我和朋友很早就離開了家。cleaned清理；left離開；walked走路；drove駕車。根據(jù)上一句“wehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff”可知，要在飛機(jī)起飛前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，因此是早早離開家。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通常，開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)需要40分鐘。bike自行車；car汽車；bus公交車；underground地鐵。根據(jù)下文“sowejustsatinthecarandwaited”可知是乘坐汽車去機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們不知道要做什么。imagine想象；choose選擇；accept接受；know知道。根據(jù)上一句“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知是遭遇堵車不知所措，不知道要做什么。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，車輛開始緩慢地移動(dòng)起來。practised練習(xí)；started開始；liked喜歡；stopped停止。根據(jù)上文“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知此處指車輛開始移動(dòng)起來。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定找另一條路去機(jī)場(chǎng)。decided決定；promised承諾；waited等待；remembered記住。根據(jù)上一句“Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.”可知，不能再等了，因此決定另辟蹊徑。decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們找到了正確的路，在飛機(jī)起飛前40分鐘到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。only唯一的；right正確的；same相同的；true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.”可知，因?yàn)闆]找對(duì)路，迷路了，因此此處應(yīng)是指最后找到了正確的路。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在工作人員的幫助下，我們最后趕上了航班。Easily輕易地；Carefully小心翼翼地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Usually通常。根據(jù)“wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend”可知最后趕上航班是幸運(yùn)的事。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但我也從中吸取了教訓(xùn)：總是多想想天氣和交通等意想不到的事情。planned計(jì)劃；offered提供；shared分享；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“alessonfrom”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語learnalessonfrom表示“從……中吸取教訓(xùn)”。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了火車博物館，游泳池及兒童游樂園的規(guī)章制度?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容“●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.”可知，在火車博物館不能跑步、吸煙以及上任何火車，所以應(yīng)該是可以拍照，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容“Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，進(jìn)入游泳池之前要淋浴，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容“Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，在游樂園里孩子們必須要一直穿著襪子，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三表格的內(nèi)容可知，在兒童娛樂園及游泳池里有兩條相同的規(guī)則，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格內(nèi)容“●Nosmoking.”可知，選項(xiàng)B“Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.”的描述是正確的，故選B。15、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lily去年夏天和父母從8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一個(gè)人費(fèi)用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，費(fèi)用一共是840美元，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他們看了京劇，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他們一共去了三個(gè)地方。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他們八月八日到達(dá)北京，在第四天離開，所以離開的時(shí)間是八月十一日。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他們乘飛機(jī)去了下一個(gè)目的地。故選D。16、1.A2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)“龍”的寓意、有關(guān)龍的節(jié)日以及龍?jiān)谥袊?guó)文化中的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.”（它們擁有神奇的力量，可以在空中飛行或在海里潛水。它們可以噴火，也可以制造雨水。）可知，文章中沒有提到龍有可以滅火的力量。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled‘dragons’.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,‘Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon’”.（在中國(guó)，優(yōu)秀的人通常被稱為“龍”。許多中國(guó)諺語和成語都談到龍，例如“希望自己的孩子成為龍”。）可猜測(cè)出，下劃線句子的意思應(yīng)是：希望他或她有一個(gè)光明的未來。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.”可知，作者在第三段中提到鄧小平和李小龍是為了舉例支持他的“龍年出生的人有一定的特點(diǎn)。他們有創(chuàng)造力、自信、勇敢、快速發(fā)展?！毕敕?。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了有關(guān)“龍”的寓意、有關(guān)龍的節(jié)日以及龍?jiān)谥袊?guó)文化中的重要性。選項(xiàng)B“中國(guó)文化中的龍”符合文意。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)外星人意思是一個(gè)來自地球以外的生物?？疾槊~辨析。dragon龍；alien外星人；unicorn獨(dú)角獸；giant巨人。acreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth意為“一個(gè)來自地球以外的生物”，此處指外星人。故選B。18、knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友吉米想了解更多關(guān)于中國(guó)過去的知識(shí)。knowledge“知識(shí)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用名詞原形。故填knowledge。19、(r)each【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)到達(dá)山頂。根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)填reach“到達(dá)”，助動(dòng)詞will后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)each。20、(e)ver【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生曾經(jīng)去過長(zhǎng)城。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾經(jīng)”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故填(e)ver。21、①.In②.order③.to④.practising【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，橫線上前三空，表達(dá)的是目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)是“inorderto”為了，放句首首字母大寫。第四空考查“keepdoing”堅(jiān)持做某事，由于橫線上缺的是“練習(xí)”，所以應(yīng)是practising。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to；practising。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為A、B兩人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要為談?wù)揃生病的情景。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問B怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“你怎么了”，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，選項(xiàng)B“你這樣多久了”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方吃了些什么，選項(xiàng)E“你昨天吃了什么”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知，空格處應(yīng)為一般疑問句，且以助動(dòng)詞Do開頭，選項(xiàng)A“你經(jīng)常喝可樂嗎”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，對(duì)方找出了生病原因，故接下來應(yīng)該謝謝對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)D“非常感謝”符合語境。故選D。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49years