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2025劍橋PET考試試卷(詞匯拓展)長尾詞匯應(yīng)用與例句試題考試時(shí)間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______一、選擇題要求:從每個句子中選出最合適的單詞或短語,填入空格中,使句子意思完整。1.Iwasso___________withthenewsthatIcouldn'tstopsmiling.A.excitedB.surprisedC.worriedD.angry2.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting,buttheplotisnotverygood.A.coverB.contentC.authorD.price3.She___________herphoneanddidn'theartheringtone.A.forgotB.ignoredC.lostD.dropped4.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.A.aimB.resultC.methodD.conclusion5.The___________ofthemoviewasveryemotional,anditmademecry.A.storyB.musicC.actorsD.director6.He___________hiskeysandcouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.forgotC.droppedD.ignored7.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.aimB.resultC.methodD.conclusion8.The___________ofthebookisverywell-written,buttheplotisnotveryinteresting.A.coverB.contentC.authorD.price9.She___________herphoneanddidn'theartheringtone.A.forgotB.ignoredC.lostD.dropped10.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.A.aimB.resultC.methodD.conclusion二、完形填空要求:閱讀短文,從每個句子中選出最合適的單詞或短語,填入空格中,使句子意思完整。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewaywecommunicate,work,andeventhink.However,withthesechanges,therearealsosomechallengesthatweneedtoface.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withtheamountofinformationthatissharedonline,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttokeepourpersonalinformationsafe.Companiesandindividualsalikeneedtobemore___________abouttheinformationtheyshare.Anotherchallengeistheissueofsecurity.Cyberattacksarebecomingmore___________andsophisticated,anditisessentialforustotakestepstoprotectourselves.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,keepingoursoftwareuptodate,andbeingcautiousaboutthelinksweclickon.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutmanybenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster,andithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducationandbusiness.HerearesomeofthewaysinwhichtheInternethaschangedourlives:1.___________communication:TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinreal-time.Wecanuseemail,instantmessaging,andvideocallstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofwheretheyare.2.___________education:TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustoaccessawealthofinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecanuseonlinecourses,educationalvideos,andinteractivewebsitestolearnnewskillsandknowledge.3.___________business:TheInternethasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinessestoreachawideraudience.Companiescanusesocialmedia,e-commerceplatforms,andonlineadvertisingtopromotetheirproductsandservices.4.___________entertainment:TheInternethasprovideduswithawiderangeofentertainmentoptions.Wecanwatchmovies,listentomusic,playgames,andreadbooksonline.Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives,bothpositiveandnegative.Itisimportantforustobeawareofthechallengesandtakestepstoprotectourselves,whilealsotakingadvantageofthebenefitsthatitoffers.1.A.carefulB.cautiousC.awareD.attentive2.A.frequentB.rareC.commonD.unusual3.A.improvedB.efficientC.effectiveD.convenient4.A.efficientB.effectiveC.convenientD.improved5.A.secureB.safeC.protectedD.guarded6.A.safeB.secureC.protectedD.guarded7.A.secureB.safeC.protectedD.guarded8.A.carefulB.cautiousC.awareD.attentive9.A.secureB.safeC.protectedD.guarded10.A.secureB.safeC.protectedD.guarded三、閱讀理解要求:閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving.Manypeoplearelookingforwaystoreducetheirenvironmentalimpactandliveamoreeco-friendlylifestyle.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystodothisisbyadoptingaplant-baseddiet.Aplant-baseddietisadietthatfocusesonconsumingprimarilyplants,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,nuts,andseeds.Thereareseveralreasonswhymorepeoplearechoosingtoadoptthisdiet:1.Healthbenefits:Aplant-baseddiethasbeenshowntohavenumeroushealthbenefits.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcancer.Itcanalsohelpimprovedigestion,increaseenergylevels,andpromoteoverallwell-being.2.Environmentalbenefits:Aplant-baseddiethasamuchlowerenvironmentalimpactthanadietthatincludesmeatanddairyproducts.Itrequireslesswater,land,andenergytoproduceplant-basedfoodscomparedtoanimal-basedfoods.Additionally,aplant-baseddietcanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddeforestation.3.Ethicalbenefits:Manypeoplechoosetoadoptaplant-baseddietforethicalreasons.Theybelievethatitismorehumanetotreatanimalshumanelyandnottoconsumetheirflesh.Thisdietalsohelpsreducethedemandforfactoryfarming,whichisoftenassociatedwithpooranimalwelfare.Herearesometipsfortransitioningtoaplant-baseddiet:1.Startgradually:Ifyouarenewtoaplant-baseddiet,itisbesttostartgradually.Youcanstartbyincorporatingmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsintoyourmealsandgraduallyreducetheamountofmeatanddairyproductsyouconsume.2.Learnaboutnutrition:Itisimportanttolearnaboutthenutritionalneedsofyourbodyandhowtomeetthemwithaplant-baseddiet.Thisincludesunderstandingtheimportanceofprotein,iron,calcium,andotheressentialnutrients.3.Experimentwithrecipes:Oneofthebestwaystosticktoaplant-baseddietistoexperimentwithnewrecipes.Therearemanydeliciousandnutritiousplant-basedrecipesavailableonline,andyoucanalsofindmanyplant-basedversionsoftraditionaldishes.4.Findsupport:Itcanbehelpfultofindotherswhoarealsofollowingaplant-baseddiet.Youcanjoinonlinecommunities,attendlocalmeetups,orevenfindaplant-baseddietcoachtohelpyoualongtheway.Inconclusion,aplant-baseddietcanoffernumeroushealth,environmental,andethicalbenefits.Bymakingsmallchangestoyourdiet,youcancontributetoamoresustainablefutureandimproveyourownhealthandwell-being.1.Whataresomeofthehealthbenefitsofaplant-baseddiet?A.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itcanimprovedigestionandincreaseenergylevels.C.Itcanpromoteoverallwell-being.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalbenefitsofaplant-baseddiet?A.Itrequireslesswater,land,andenergytoproduceplant-basedfoods.B.Itcanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddeforestation.C.Itcanhelpreducethedemandforfactoryfarming.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whataresometipsfortransitioningtoaplant-baseddiet?A.Startgradually.B.Learnaboutnutrition.C.Experimentwithrecipes.D.Findsupport.E.Alloftheabove.4.Whatisoneofthemainreasonswhypeoplechoosetoadoptaplant-baseddiet?A.Healthbenefits.B.Environmentalbenefits.C.Ethicalbenefits.D.Alloftheabove.5.Whatisthebestwaytosticktoaplant-baseddiet?A.Startgradually.B.Learnaboutnutrition.C.Experimentwithrecipes.D.Findsupport.E.Alloftheabove.四、翻譯題要求:將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytopromoteemployeewell-being.2.Thebookexploresthepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.3.ThemuseumishostingaspecialexhibitshowcasingtheartoftheRenaissanceperiod.4.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchhasrevolutionizedthefieldofrenewableenergy.5.Theteacherencouragedstudentstoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiestodeveloptheirskills.6.Thegovernmenthasintroducedstrictregulationstoprotectendangeredspecies.7.Thenovelissetinafictionalworldwheremagicandtechnologycoexist.8.Thechef'sinnovativerecipeshavegainedinternationalrecognition.9.Theathlete'sdedicationandhardworkhaveearnedhimnumerousawards.10.Thehistoricaleventhadaprofoundimpactonthecourseofworldhistory.五、改錯題要求:在下列句子中找出錯誤,并改正。1.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.2.Shewassohappytoreceivethegiftthatshecouldn'tstopsmiling.3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepduringthefirsthalf.4.Themuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsfromvariouscivilizations.5.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationtohelpwithhisbackpain.6.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstoincludenewproductsandservices.7.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofphotosynthesisindetail.8.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,andhesetanewworldrecord.9.ThebookwassointerestingthatIfinisheditinonesitting.10.Thegovernmenthasimplementedmeasurestoreducetrafficcongestioninthecity.六、寫作題要求:根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇短文,不少于100字。Writeashortessayontheimportanceofreading.Discussthebenefitsofreadingforpersonaldevelopment,education,andculturalunderstanding.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.本次試卷答案如下:一、選擇題1.A.excited解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知聽到消息后非常興奮,因此選A。2.B.content解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知書的內(nèi)容很有趣,因此選B。3.B.ignored解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知她沒有聽到電話鈴聲,說明她忽略了電話,因此選B。4.A.aim解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知實(shí)驗(yàn)的目標(biāo)是為了測試不同肥料對植物生長的影響,因此選A。5.A.story解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知電影的故事很感人,因此選A。6.A.lost解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知他把鑰匙丟了,因此選A。7.A.aim解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知會議的目標(biāo)是討論新項(xiàng)目,因此選A。8.B.content解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知書的內(nèi)容寫得很好,但情節(jié)不有趣,因此選B。9.B.ignored解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知她沒有聽到電話鈴聲,說明她忽略了電話,因此選B。10.A.aim解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知實(shí)驗(yàn)的目標(biāo)是為了測試不同肥料對植物生長的影響,因此選A。二、完形填空1.B.cautious解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知需要更加小心地處理共享的信息,因此選B。2.A.frequent解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊變得越來越頻繁,因此選A。3.B.efficient解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知使用強(qiáng)密碼、保持軟件更新和謹(jǐn)慎點(diǎn)擊鏈接是必要的,因此選B。4.A.efficient解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知通過電子郵件、即時(shí)消息和視頻通話與世界各地的人進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)溝通,因此選A。5.C.effective解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了廣泛的娛樂選項(xiàng),因此選C。6.B.safe解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知需要采取措施來保護(hù)自己,因此選B。7.B.safe解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知需要采取措施來保護(hù)自己,因此選B。8.B.cautious解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知需要更加小心地處理共享的信息,因此選B。9.B.safe解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知需要采取措施來保護(hù)自己,因此選B。10.B.safe解析:根據(jù)句子意思,得知需要采取措施來保護(hù)自己,因此選B。三、閱讀理解1.D.Alloftheabove.解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,植物性飲食有助于減少慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、改善消化、增加能量水平,并促進(jìn)整體健康,因此選D。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,植物性飲食對環(huán)境的影響較小,需要較少的水、土地和能源來生產(chǎn)植物性食品,有助于減少溫室氣體排放和森林砍伐,因此選D。3.E.Alloftheabove.解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,過渡到植物性飲食的提示包括逐步開始、了解營養(yǎng)、嘗試新食譜和尋找支持,因此選E。4.D.Alloftheabove.解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,人們選擇采用植物性飲食的原因包括健康、環(huán)境和倫理,因此選D。5.E.Alloftheabove.解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,為了堅(jiān)持植物性飲食,最好的方法是逐步開始、了解營養(yǎng)、嘗試新食譜和尋找支持,因此選E。四、翻譯題1.公司已實(shí)施一項(xiàng)新政策,以促進(jìn)員工福利。2.本書探討了社交媒體對青少年的心理影響。3.博物館正在舉辦一個特別展覽,展示文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的藝術(shù)。4.這位科學(xué)家的開創(chuàng)性研究徹底改變了可再生能源領(lǐng)域。5.老師鼓勵學(xué)生參加課外活動,以培養(yǎng)他們的技能。6.政府已實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定,以保護(hù)瀕危物種。7.這部小說設(shè)定在一個虛構(gòu)的世界,魔法和科技共存。8.這位廚師的創(chuàng)新食譜獲得了國際認(rèn)可。9.這位運(yùn)動員的奉獻(xiàn)精神和努力工作為他贏得了無數(shù)獎項(xiàng)。10.這一歷史事件對世界歷史進(jìn)程產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。五、改錯題1.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.改正:Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitbegantorain.解析:將“started”改為“began”,因?yàn)椤癰egin”是“start”的正式用法。2.Shewassohappytoreceivethegiftthatshecouldn'tstopsmiling.改正:Shewassohappytoreceivethegiftthatshecouldn'tstopsmiling.解析:句子沒有錯誤。3.Themoviewas

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