2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷：翻譯技巧與案例分析

2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷：翻譯技巧與案例分析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Themanagerwas_________bytheboardofdirectorsforhisoutstandingperformance.A.promotedB.demotedC.appreciatedD.commended2.Aftertheaccident,thesurvivorswere_________bytheirfamilies.A.searchedB.investigatedC.comfortedD.questioned3.Thecompanyhasbeen_________foritsinnovativeproductsandservices.A.praisedB.criticizedC.neglectedD.ignored4.Theprofessor'slecturewas_________bythestudentsforitsengagingcontent.A.interruptedB.interruptedC.appreciatedD.ignored5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehousingmarket.A.stabilizeB.stimulateC.weakenD.strengthen6.Thepoliceare_________fortheinvestigationofthemissingpersoncase.A.responsibleB.responsibleC.accountableD.answerable7.Thecompany'ssaleshavebeen_________inthepastfewmonths.A.increasingB.decreasingC.fluctuatingD.remainingstable8.Thepatient'sconditionis_________bythedoctor'squickresponse.A.improvedB.worsenedC.unchangedD.affected9.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_________thebudgettoimprovepublicservices.A.cutB.increaseC.reduceD.allocate10.Theathletewas_________forhisremarkableachievementsinthecompetition.A.congratulatedB.criticizedC.praisedD.ignored二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Amanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawayoungboycrying.Theboywasholdingabrokentoyandlookedveryupset.Themanstoppedandaskedtheboywhathappened.Theboysaid,"Iwasplayingwithmytoy,anditbroke.Ican'tplaywithitanymore."Themanfeltsorryfortheboyanddecidedtohelphim.1.Themansawtheboy_________.A.laughingB.cryingC.sleepingD.eating2.Theboywas_________.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.angry3.Themanfelt_________fortheboy.A.sorryB.happyC.excitedD.sad4.Theboywasholdinga_________toy.A.newB.brokenC.oldD.lost5.Themandecidedto_________theboy.A.scoldB.comfortC.ignoreD.leave6.Theboysaid,"Iwasplayingwithmytoy,andit_________."A.brokeB.fixedC.lostD.found7.Themanfelt_________fortheboy'ssituation.A.sorryB.happyC.excitedD.sad8.Themandecidedto_________theboy.A.scoldB.comfortC.ignoreD.leave9.Theboywas_________aftertheman'shelp.A.happierB.sadderC.angryD.indifferent10.Themanfelt_________abouthisdecisiontohelptheboy.A.sorryB.happyC.excitedD.sad三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesanytime,anywhere.Thishasbroughtaboutseveraladvantagesandchallenges.Oneadvantageofonlinelearningistheflexibilityitoffers.Studentscanlearnattheirownpace,whichallowsthemtofocusonareaswheretheyneedmorehelp.Additionally,onlinecoursesoftenprovideinteractivecontent,suchasvideosandquizzes,whichcanmakelearningmoreengaging.Anotheradvantageistheaccesstoawiderangeofcoursesandexpertsfromaroundtheworld.Thisenablesstudentstoexplorediversesubjectsandgainknowledgethatmaynotbeavailableintheirlocalarea.However,onlinelearningalsopresentssomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.Thiscanleadtoalackofmotivationandengagement.Moreover,onlinelearningrequiresself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills,whichcanbedifficultforsomestudentstodevelop.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfortechnicalissues,suchasslowinternetconnectionorsystemcrashes,whichcandisruptthelearningprocess.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofonlinelearningB.ThechallengesofonlinelearningC.ThehistoryofonlinelearningD.Thefutureofonlinelearning12.Whatisoneadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.IthelpsstudentsimprovetheirsocialskillsB.ItprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofcoursesC.ItincreasesthenumberofstudentsintraditionalclassroomsD.Itreducesthecostofeducation13.Whatisonechallengeofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractionB.Theneedforself-disciplineC.TheavailabilityoftechnicalsupportD.ThedifficultyoffindingqualifiedinstructorsPassage2Travelingisoneofthemostenrichingexperiencesinlife.Itallowsustoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeople,andgainabroaderperspectiveontheworld.However,travelingcanalsobeexpensive,especiallyifyouarenotcarefulwithyourbudget.Herearesometipstohelpyoutravelonabudget.Oneofthefirstthingsyoushoulddoisresearchyourdestination.Findoutaboutthelocalcurrency,costofliving,andattractions.Thiswillhelpyouplanyourbudgetaccordingly.Anothertipistotravelduringtheoff-season,aspricesforflightsandaccommodationsareusuallylower.Additionally,considerusingpublictransportationinsteadofrentingacarorusingtaxis.Thiscansignificantlyreduceyourexpenses.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragepeopletotravelB.ToprovidetipsfortravelingonabudgetC.TocomparethecostsofdifferenttraveldestinationsD.Todiscussthebenefitsoftraveling15.Whatisonewaytosavemoneyontravelmentionedinthepassage?A.TravelingduringpeakseasonB.RentingaluxurycarC.StayinginahotelD.Usingpublictransportation16.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstraveling?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.CriticalPassage3Inrecentyears,theimportanceofsustainabilityhasbecomeincreasinglyrecognized.Sustainabilityreferstothepracticeofmeetingpresentneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconcerns.Onewaytopromotesustainabilityisthroughrenewableenergysources.Solarandwindenergyareexamplesofrenewableenergythatcanreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Anotherwayistoreducewasteandrecycle.Byreducingourconsumptionandreusingmaterials,wecanminimizetheenvironmentalimpactofouractions.Sustainabilityisalsoimportantinbusiness.Companiesthatadoptsustainablepracticescanimprovetheirreputationandattractenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers.Moreover,sustainablepracticescanleadtocostsavingsinthelongrun.17.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThedefinitionofsustainabilityB.TheimportanceofsustainabilityC.ThechallengesofsustainabilityD.Thebenefitsofsustainability18.Whatisonewaytopromotesustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?A.UsingrenewableenergysourcesB.IncreasingconsumptionC.BurningfossilfuelsD.Encouragingoverpopulation19.Whyissustainabilityimportantinbusiness?A.IthelpscompaniessavemoneyB.ItimprovescompanyreputationC.ItattractsenvironmentallyconsciousconsumersD.Alloftheabove四、短文改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共10分）Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Iwantedtobuysomefruit.Thereweremanykindsoffruit,butIcouldn'tdecidewhichonetochoose.Finally,Iboughtsomeapplesandbananas.WhileIwaspaying,thecashiergavemeasmallbag."Hereisafreegiftforyou,"shesaid.Iwasveryhappy.WhenIgothome,Iopenedthebagandfoundasmallbottleofoliveoil.Ididn'texpectthisgiftatall.Ithoughtitwasagreatsurprise.五、漢譯英（每題2分，共10分）1.我喜歡在周末去公園散步，呼吸新鮮空氣。2.這位老師非常受學(xué)生們的喜愛，因?yàn)樗偸悄托牡鼗卮鹚麄兊膯栴}。3.她的演講非常精彩，讓人印象深刻。4.在這次比賽中，我們隊(duì)取得了第一名的好成績。5.這本書對于想要提高英語水平的人來說非常有幫助。六、英語寫作（15分）Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:MyFavoriteBookDescribethebook,includingthetitle,author,andthemaintheme.Explainwhyyoulikethisbookandhowithasinfluencedyou.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.A.promoted解析：根據(jù)句意，經(jīng)理因出色表現(xiàn)被提升，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。2.C.comforted解析：根據(jù)句意，事故發(fā)生后，幸存者得到了家人的安慰，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。3.A.praised解析：根據(jù)句意，公司因其創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)受到贊揚(yáng)，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。4.C.appreciated解析：根據(jù)句意，教授的講座因其引人入勝的內(nèi)容受到了學(xué)生的贊賞，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。5.A.stabilize解析：根據(jù)句意，政府采取措施穩(wěn)定房地產(chǎn)市場，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。6.A.responsible解析：根據(jù)句意，警察負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查失蹤人員案件，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。7.A.increasing解析：根據(jù)句意，公司過去幾個(gè)月的銷售一直在增長，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。8.A.improved解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生迅速的反應(yīng)改善了病人的狀況，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。9.B.increase解析：根據(jù)句意，政府決定增加預(yù)算以改善公共服務(wù)，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。10.A.congratulated解析：根據(jù)句意，運(yùn)動(dòng)員因在比賽中取得的非凡成就而受到祝賀，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）1.B.crying解析：根據(jù)句意，男孩