06.Unit1YouandMe語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作(七年級(jí)新課預(yù)習(xí))(原卷版)

2025年暑假新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)銜接學(xué)習(xí)與自主預(yù)習(xí)(人教版2024)06.Unit1YouandMe語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作(七年級(jí)新課預(yù)習(xí))（一）單元語(yǔ)法釋疑一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be動(dòng)詞的用法1.基本形式①第一人稱單數(shù)（I）：搭配amIamastudent.（我是一名學(xué)生。）②第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it等）：搭配isSheismysister.（她是我的姐姐/妹妹。）Thecatiscute.（這只貓很可愛(ài)。）③其他人稱（we/you/they等）：搭配areWearefriends.（我們是朋友。）Youareverykind.（你非常友善。）Theyareteachers.（他們是老師。）2.主要用法①用于描述事物的狀態(tài)、特征或者身份Heistall.（他個(gè)子高。）Thisbookisinteresting.（這本書(shū)很有趣。）Sheisanengineer.（她是一名工程師。）②用于表達(dá)時(shí)間、日期、天氣等情況Itis9o'clock.（現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)。）TodayisFriday.（今天是星期五。）Itisrainy.（在下雨。）③存在句的表達(dá)Thereisadoginthegarden.（花園里有一只狗。）Therearethreeapplesontheplate.（盤(pán)子上有三個(gè)蘋(píng)果。）3.否定形式只需在be動(dòng)詞后添加not，可縮寫(xiě)為：①amnot（無(wú)縮寫(xiě)形式）Iamnothungry.（我不餓。）②isnot→isn'tHeisn'tathome.（他不在家。）Themovieisn'tboring.（這部電影不無(wú)聊。）③arenot→aren'tWearen'tlate.（我們沒(méi)有遲到。）Theyaren'tstudents.（他們不是學(xué)生。）4.疑問(wèn)形式①一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前即可：肯定句：Sheishappy.（她很開(kāi)心。）疑問(wèn)句：Isshehappy?（她開(kāi)心嗎？）肯定句：Theyareinthepark.（他們?cè)诠珗@。）疑問(wèn)句：Aretheyinthepark?（他們?cè)诠珗@嗎？）②特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他成分Whatisthis?（這是什么？）Whoareyou?（你是誰(shuí)？）Howoldisyourbrother?（你哥哥/弟弟多大了？）Wherearemykeys?（我的鑰匙在哪里？）5.注意事項(xiàng)①在口語(yǔ)交流中，be動(dòng)詞常常會(huì)和主語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)在一起：I'm=Iam→I'mtired.（我累了。）He's=Heis→He'smyfather.（他是我的父親。）She's=Sheis→She'sasinger.（她是一名歌手。）It's=Itis→It'scoldtoday.（今天很冷。）We're=Weare→We'reready.（我們準(zhǔn)備好了。）You're=Youare→You'reright.（你是對(duì)的。）They're=Theyare→They'replayingfootball.（他們正在踢足球。）②當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it等）時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用is，不能用are。錯(cuò)誤：Heareadoctor.正確：Heisadoctor.（他是一名醫(yī)生。）③回答一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要使用yes或no，同時(shí)后面的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞要和問(wèn)句保持一致。問(wèn)句：Issheyoursister?（她是你的姐姐/妹妹嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,sheis.（是的，她是。）否定回答：No,sheisn't.（不，她不是。）問(wèn)句：Areyouhungry?（你餓嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,Iam.（是的，我餓。）否定回答：No,I'mnot.（不，我不餓。）（二）單元寫(xiě)作例析1.主題要求寫(xiě)作主題:本單元寫(xiě)作情境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中的“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”,涉及子主題“自我認(rèn)識(shí)”。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容:向他人介紹自己的個(gè)人信息以及愛(ài)好和活動(dòng)等。寫(xiě)作要求:能正確使用句型介紹自己的信息;能正確表達(dá)自己的喜好和活動(dòng)。2.重點(diǎn)詞匯①描述個(gè)人信息age（年齡）、hometown（家鄉(xiāng)）;school（學(xué)校）;grade（年級(jí)）;class（班級(jí)）②興趣愛(ài)好相關(guān)sport（運(yùn)動(dòng)）：basketball（籃球)；football（足球)；swimming（游泳)；running（跑步）art（藝術(shù)）：drawing（繪畫(huà))；singing（唱歌)；dancing（跳舞）study（學(xué)習(xí)）：math（數(shù)學(xué))；English（英語(yǔ))；science（科學(xué)）others（其他）：reading（閱讀)；listeningtomusic（聽(tīng)音樂(lè))；watchingmovies（看電影）3.常用句型①介紹個(gè)人基本信息is.../m...is.../I’m...（我的名字是……/我是……）Iam...yearsold.（我……歲了。）Iefrom.../I’mfrom...（我來(lái)自……）Istudyin...School.（我在……學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。）Mytelephonenumberis...（我的電話號(hào)碼是……）②表達(dá)喜好和活動(dòng)Ilike/love...（我喜歡……）Myfavorite...is/are...（我最喜歡的……是……）Ienjoy...ing（我享受……）Iamgoodat.../Idowellin...（我擅長(zhǎng)……）Ioften...onweekends.（我周末經(jīng)?！?.優(yōu)化策略①注意主謂一致，第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞要加s或es，介紹自己時(shí)用第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形。②表達(dá)喜好后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若用like/love/enjoy，動(dòng)詞要用ing形式；若用begoodat/dowellin，后面同樣接動(dòng)詞ing形式。③句子之間可以使用連接詞，如and（和）、but（但是），讓文章更連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縃ello!MynameisLiHua.I’m13yearsoldandIefromBeijing.IstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.I’minClass3,Grade7.Mytelephonenumberis.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuchbecauseitmakesmestrongandhealthy.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,andIenjoyreadingEnglishstories.IoftengototheschoollibrarytoborrowinterestingEnglishbooksonweekends.Iamalsogoodatdrawing.Sometimes,Idrawpicturesofmyschoolandmyfamily.Ihopewecanbegoodfriends.【范文分析】結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：文章分為三個(gè)部分，先介紹個(gè)人基本信息，包括姓名、年齡、家鄉(xiāng)、學(xué)校等；再闡述興趣愛(ài)好和日常活動(dòng)；最后表達(dá)交友愿望，符合寫(xiě)作要求。句型多樣且準(zhǔn)確：運(yùn)用了“Mynameis...”“I’m...”“Ilike...”“Myfavorite...is...”“Ienjoy...”“Iamgoodat...”等多種句型，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)個(gè)人信息和喜好。邏輯連貫：使用“and”“because”等連接詞，使句子之間過(guò)渡自然，邏輯清晰。詞匯豐富：使用了“hobbies”“borrow”等詞匯，展現(xiàn)了較好的詞匯運(yùn)用能力，同時(shí)列舉了“playingbasketball”“readingEnglishstories”“drawing”等多種愛(ài)好，內(nèi)容豐富。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．MyparentsandI________interestedinfilms.________oftengotothecinematogether.A．a(chǎn)re;They B．a(chǎn)m;We C．a(chǎn)re;We D．a(chǎn)m;They2．—_________yourtoys?—They’reontheshelf.A．Whereis B．Whereare C．Whatis D．Whatare3．Becareful.Thepairofglasses________onthechair.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)ren’t D．isn’t4．Ifit________rainy,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow.A．is B．doesn’t C．does D．isn’t5．________SuHaiandSuYangplayingchessnow?A．Do B．Can C．Are D．Is6．Afterlotsofpractice,neitherSusannorI________afraidofgivingaspeechinpublicnow.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be7．ZhongyingMiddleSchoolwithanumberofstudentsgettingawards________beingmoreandmorepopularnow.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were8．—Hi,I________Bob.—Hi!Myname________Grace.A．is;are B．a(chǎn)m;is C．is;am D．a(chǎn)m;am9．—I________upat5amthismorning,soI________verysleepynow.—Takegoodcareofyourself.A．wake;am B．woke;am C．wake;was D．woke;was10．LiHuaandherclassmates________goodfriends,andtheyoftenhelpeachother.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were11．ThepopulationofChina________large.Morethanhalfofthepopulation________farmers.A．a(chǎn)re;are B．a(chǎn)re;is C．is;are D．is;be12．—______youfreethisweekend?

—Yes,butIneedtolookaftermylittlesister.A．Do B．Are C．Did D．Will13．—Mum,Iamhungry.—There________somebreadandtwoeggsonthetable.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has14．MyparentsandI________goingtovisittheShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday.A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be15．—________thereanythingwrongwithyourputer?—Yes,itdoesn’twork.A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does16．Nowadaysthere________moreandmorenewenergycarsinourcity.A．was B．is C．were D．a(chǎn)re17．99%ofthestudentsinourclass________fromHechuan.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．es18．—What________yourdreamhomelike?—It’sverylarge.Therearemanyroomsinit.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．do D．does19．There________somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has20．There________alargenumberofbuildingsinRussianstyleinHarbinnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were21．—Usingpublicchopsticks________necessarywheneatingwithguests.—That’sright.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were22．—________300poundsenoughforLisa________anewbike?—Yes,quiteenough.A．Are;tobuy B．Is;tobuy C．Are;buy D．Is;buy23．Alotofclothes________madeofwool.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were24．IplantotraveltoBeijingnextmonth,andIthink3,000yuan________enough.A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．were25．Anumberofstudents________waitingforhimintheplayground.Thenumberofthem________twothousand.A．a(chǎn)re;are B．is;is C．a(chǎn)re;is D．is;are26．________studentsinourschool________increasingeveryyear.A．Thenumberof;is B．Anumberof;is C．Thenumberof;are D．Anumberof;are27．Weallknowthatoneoftheworld’smostpopularsports________football.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be28．Nexttotheflowers________anappletree.A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be29．—Jenny,wouldyouliketoetothepartyatmynewhometomorrowevening?—I’dloveto,butI________free.I________toHongKongtomorrow.A．don’thave;amgoingtofly B．don’thave;willflyC．a(chǎn)mnot;amflying D．a(chǎn)mnot;fly30．Nexttotheschool________somegiftshops.Ioftenchoosenicegiftsthere.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have31．—What’syourplanfortheingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus________readytomakezongzi.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．was32．Tom________oftenlateforschool.Histeacherisveryangry.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be33．It’stimeforclass.Please________quiet.A．is B．be C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)m34．Alotoffood________madewithwater.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were35．Tothesouthofthepool________greentreesandflowers.A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is36．There________alotofforeignersingtoChinaeverydaybecauseofthe144hourvisafreepolicy(免簽政策).A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were37．Theoldman________iswearingapairofglasses________Mr.Black.A．which;are B．who;are C．who;is D．whom;is38．________doctorsinthishospital________86.A．Thenumberof;is B．Anumberof;are C．Anumberof;is D．Thenumberof;are39．Mostofthestudentsinourclass________interestedinscience.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were40．Look!There________somebirdssinginginthetree.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have41．—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—It’s200yuan.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were42．Thesmiths________planningtogoonatriptoChinaforthesummerholidays.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be43．There________alotofwaterinthebottle.It’sheavy.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be44．—Excuseme,howmuch________thispairofsportsshoes?—Thepriceoftheshoes________300yuan.A．a(chǎn)re;is B．is;are C．is;is D．a(chǎn)re:are45．There_______somebreadandvegetablesinthefridge.Wedon’tneedtogotothemarket.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were二、完成句子46．美麗的南京城緊鄰長(zhǎng)江。theYangtzeRiverthebeautifulcityofNanjing.47．和中國(guó)隊(duì)比賽對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很困難。theteamfromChinadifficultforus.48．科學(xué)家們正在努力更好地理解到底發(fā)生了什么。Scientistsbetterunderstandwhatreallyhappened.49．thiscoat?這件外套多少錢(qián)？50．我們擔(dān)心旅行的天氣。Wetheweatherforourtrip.51．他最喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物是熊貓。Hispandas.52．——企鵝來(lái)自哪里？——它們來(lái)自南極洲?！猈herefrom?—They’refromAntarctica.53．鯊魚(yú)是你弟弟最喜歡的動(dòng)物嗎?sharksyourbrother’s?54．韓林，這個(gè)足球是你的嗎？football,HanLin?55．——這是孫芳的球拍嗎?——不是，也許她的在家呢?！猄unFang’sbat?—No,isathome.56．——你為什么喜歡狼?——因?yàn)樗鼈冇赂??！獃oulikewolves?—brave.57．這家超市的東西不貴。Thethingsinthissupermarket.58．地球上97%的水是海水。97%ofthewaterontheearthwater.59．我的眼鏡在書(shū)桌上。Myonthedesk.60．——你是我們的英語(yǔ)老師嗎？——是的，我是。—you?—Yes,Iam.61．學(xué)校在11:50放學(xué)。Schoolat11:50.62．今天是十二月三日。TodayDecember.63．看！這些是我的阿姨們。Look!myaunts.64．看！這位是我的新朋友薩莉。Look!my,Sally.65．我最喜歡的食物是北京烤鴨。MyfavouritefoodBeijing.66．你們的班主任是誰(shuí)？Whoyour?67．Bob和Eric在我的媽媽旁邊。BobandEricmymum.68．這些運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是皮質(zhì)的。Thesportsshoesleather.69．Eric和David的書(shū)包都在書(shū)桌上面。andschoolbagsonthedesk.70．我的生日在十月十日。Mybirthday10thOctober.三、完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI71inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork72bus.I’mtallandthin.Myeyes73bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the74ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike75andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay76.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter77.Theylikeplayingbadminton,78.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith79.IloveChinesefood.Weoften80dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany81here.That’sgreat.Wehada82intheparklastweekend.Wewenttherebybike.Ittookushalfanhour83there.Therewerelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyweresobeautiful.We84manyphotosoftheflowers.Weatelotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe85milkandgreentea.Wehadagoodtime.71．A．visit B．join C．study D．play72．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．by73．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has74．A．sizes B．colors C．names D．places75．A．swimming B．reading C．fishing D．shopping76．A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis D．volleyball77．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．school78．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．so79．A．him B．her C．them D．it80．A．have B．make C．drink D．cook81．A．books B．friends C．trees D．children82．A．lunch B．dinner C．trip D．breakfast83．A．toget B．got C．getting D．get84．A．brought B．took C．made D．drew85．A．sold B．a(chǎn)te C．drank D．found四、閱讀理解（1）DearLinda,I’mgladtohearfromyouandIwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.Inyourletter,yousaidyouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyschoollife.Nowletmetellyouaboutit.Iwalktoschoolat7:30everymorningbecausemyschoolisnearourhouse.Igettoschoolatabout7:45a.m.Ioftendothecleaningwithmyclassmatesfirst.Thenwedosomereadingforhalfanhour.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorning.Ioftenhavemylunchat12:00a.m.atschool.Weusuallyhavetwolessonsintheafternoon.Theschoolisoveratabout5:00p.m.andthenIgohome.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.Ilikealltheteachersbecausetheyarefriendly.IamgoodatsportsandIenjoyplayingfootball.I’mamemberofourschoolfootballteam.Whataboutyourschoollife?Bestwishes!Dick86．ItoftentakesDickabout________towalktoschooleverymorning.A．halfanhour B．15minutes C．10minutes D．5minutes87．AfterDickgetstoschool,he________first.A．doesmorningexercises B．doessomereadingC．hasclasses D．doesthecleaning88．HowmanylessonsdoesDickusuallyhaveinaday?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.89．HowdoesDickprobably(可能地)gohome?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus. D．InLinda’scar.90．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．Dickgoestoschoolat12:00atnoon B．Dickdoesn’tlikestudyingChineseC．Dicklikesplayingfootball D．Dick’sChineseteacherisnotfriendlytohim（2）Weletoourwebsite(網(wǎng)站)!Todaywehavefourstudentsfromallovertheworld!Let’stakealook!Hi!I’mMelissaandI’mfromtheUSA．IwasborninBoston.I’m11yearsoldandI’minthe7thgradeatWatsonJuniorHighSchool.Ilivewithmyparents.Myfamilyiseverythingtome.Hi!I’mPatfromBritain.I’m11yearsoldandI’minthe7thgrade.Ilivewithmyparents,mybrotherandmysister.WehavealovelycatnamedMafalda.Shealsobelongstothefamily,ofcourse!Hi!I’mMarkandI’mfromAustralia.IwasborninSydney.I’m12yearsoldandI’minthe8thgrade.Myparentsdon’tlivetogether.Ilivewithmymotherandmysister.WehaveayellowparrotnamedAussieandhe’spartofthefamily.Hi!I’mDiegoandI’mfromSouthAfrica.IwasborninDurban.I’m12yearsoldandI’minthe8thgrade.Ilivewithmyparents,mybrotherandmygrandmother.Wehavealovelycat.HisnameisbabyJaquarandheisoneofus.91．WheredoesMarkefrom?A．America. B．Britain. C．Australia. D．SouthAfrica.92．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thefourofthemareinthesamegrade.B．Markliveswithhisparentsandhissister.C．DiegohasalovelydognamedbabyJaquar.D．Melissais11andgoestoWatsonJuniorHighSchool.93．Inwhichpartofthewebsitemightyouseethetext?A．Pets B．Sports C．Family D．Study五、書(shū)面表達(dá)94．假如你是來(lái)自一中的李華，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)公眾號(hào)正在舉辦主題為“StaroftheWeek”活動(dòng)，尋找新生中的閃亮的你。請(qǐng)你撰寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件投稿，讓更多同學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)你。要求：(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名等；(2)詞數(shù)80詞左右；(3)開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuafromNo.1MiddleSchool.Letmetellyouaboutmyself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________