高三英語二輪專項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷-專項(xiàng)技能保分練(五)

專項(xiàng)技能保分練(五)詞義猜測(cè)題A[2019·安徽六校聯(lián)考]IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearollercoaster.I'm105,butIfeelyounger.EventhedoctoragreesI'mingoodcondition.I'mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak,buttheyaretheonlyissues.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoIwasn'tnervous—Idon'tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened,soIknewIwouldn'tfallout.Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulanceFund,whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI'dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatIhadgottenayearearlier.Myrecord-breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheIceBucketChallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat,IstartedtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I'mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI'mhaving.TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat'saboutit.ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife,Idon'tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事主題：世界上最年長的坐過山車的老人【語篇解讀】一位105歲的老人成了世界上最年長的坐過山車的人。他身體健康、樂于助人，通過嘗試一些刺激的事為一些慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢。1．Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetogoontheTwistosaurus?A．Hewasinabadphysicalcondition.B．Hewastoldnottodoso.C．Heconsideredittoogentle.D．Hethoughtitspuntoofast.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。據(jù)文章第二段中的“IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown”可知，作者本來更喜歡一種可以讓人倒懸的更快的過山車，由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為theTwistosaurus太溫和了。故選C項(xiàng)。2．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtherollercoaster?A．Hereallyenjoyedhimself.B．Hewasveryworriedatfirst.C．Hecouldn'tthinkmuchaboutit.D．Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iwasn'tnervous—Idon'tgetfrightenedofanything”和“Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience”可知，作者并不緊張，過山車持續(xù)三四分鐘，作者認(rèn)為沒有比這更好的體驗(yàn)了。由此可知，作者玩得很開心，故選A項(xiàng)。3．WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.B．Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.C．Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.D．Hewaseagertogetcertificates.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatIhadgottenayearearlier”可知，作者把此次吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證書和一年前得到的一起掛在了起居室的墻上。由此可知，作者在一年前已經(jīng)創(chuàng)下了一個(gè)紀(jì)錄。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daft”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Healthy.B．Strong.C．Crazy.D．Funny.答案與解析：C考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及畫線詞所在句子“TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat'saboutit.”可知，在大多數(shù)人眼里一位105歲的老人坐過山車、進(jìn)行冰桶挑戰(zhàn)等簡(jiǎn)直就是瘋狂，由此可知，daft在此表示“瘋狂的”。A項(xiàng)healthy意為“健康的”；B項(xiàng)strong意為“強(qiáng)壯的”；D項(xiàng)funny意為“可笑的”。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。B[2019·長春市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)]Playisvitalineverychild'sdevelopment,andfortoddlers(蹣跚學(xué)步的小孩)thebenefitsofplayespeciallycometolifewhentheycanconnectwithparentsduringplaytime.Toraiseawarenessandhelpparentscreatethetimeandattentionspanneeded.TheLegoGrouplaunchesa“Donotdisturbplaytime”campaign.21daysiswhatittakesonaveragetobreakahabit,sofor21daystheLegoteamwillnotpostonsocialmediaduring“todderplaytime”，definedas5a．m.—8p．m.Withsocialmediabeinganintegratedpartandcreativeinspirationtomodernfamilylife,itisnosurprisethatresearcherscallourdigitalbehaviorasaconcerningobstacletoqualityplaytime.“Whilewearehooked_onourcellphones,weshouldthinkaboutturningthemoffwheninteractingwithouryoungchildren.Kidslearnsomuchfromusandwedon'twanttogetinthewayofthat.Takelanguagelearningforexample.Whennurturingcaregiverstalktotheirchildrenaboutwhattheyareinterestedin,ithelpsthemlearnnewwordsandnewwaystoexpressthemselves.Ourresearchshowsthattheuseofcellphonesinaconversationbetweenparentsandchildrendisturbschildren'swordlearning，”advisesRobertaGolinkoff,Ph.D.,ProfessorattheUniversityofOurresearchshowsthatparentstodayunderstandtheirsignificantrolesininsuringtheirkidsgrowuptobehappy,well-rounded,andequippedforthefuture.Atthesametime,manyworryaboutnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirtoddlers.Legowantstoinspireparentstomakethesmallmomentsmemorable.“Weknowparentstodayfeelmoretime-starvedthaneverbefore.Manyfeelguiltyaboutnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirlittleones.Throughthe‘Donotdisturbplaytime’campaignwehopetoreassureparentsthatit'snotsomuchtheamountoftimetheyspendwiththeirkids,butthesmallmeaningfulmomentstheycreateduringplay，”saidSteffenJensen,LEGOCroupSeniorMarketingDirector.體裁：說明文題材：文化教育主題：家長陪孩子玩耍時(shí)應(yīng)專注【語篇解讀】本文通過樂高公司的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，引發(fā)人們的思考：與孩子互動(dòng)時(shí)，父母應(yīng)該關(guān)掉手機(jī)，專注于陪伴孩子玩耍與成長。5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“hookedon”inParagraph3?A．Addictedto.B．Familiarwith.C．Excitedabout.D．Strictin.答案與解析：A考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“weshouldthinkaboutturningthemoffwheninteractingwithouryoungchildren”可知，我們?cè)谂c孩子交流的時(shí)候應(yīng)該關(guān)掉手機(jī)。while在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，前半句的意思是雖然我們著迷于手機(jī)。選A項(xiàng)。6．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A．Digitalbehaviorissupposedtobetotallyabandonedinourdailylife.B．Parentstodayattachlittleimportancetospendingtimewiththeirchildren.C．Parentshavemoretimethanbeforesotheyshouldaccompanytheirchildren.D．Thiscampaignisintendedtoarouseparents'awarenessoftheimportanceofplaytime.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Toraiseawarenessandhelpparentscreatethetimeandattentionspanneeded，...launchesa‘Donotdisturbplaytime’campaign.”可知，創(chuàng)建這一活動(dòng)的目的是幫助提高父母的意識(shí)，為他們提供陪孩子玩耍的時(shí)間并積聚其注意力。因此，該活動(dòng)的目的是提高父母重視和孩子游戲時(shí)間的意識(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。7．WhatmightbeRobertaGolinkoff'sattitudetowardthecampaign?A．DisapprovingB．Unconcerned.C．Critical.D．Supportive.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“...weshouldthinkaboutturningthemoffwheninteractingwithouryoungchildren.”可知，羅伯塔給出的建議是父母在與孩子交流的時(shí)候應(yīng)該關(guān)掉手機(jī)。由此可知，羅伯塔的建議與活動(dòng)的目的一致，因此，她是支持該活動(dòng)的。故選D項(xiàng)。8．Whileinteractingwiththeirchildren,whatareparentsadvisedtodo?A．Expressthemselvesinnewways.B．Focusonchildren'slanguagelearning.C．Creatememorableandmeaningfulexperiences.D．Providechildrenwithbigprojectsratherthansmallones.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Legowantstoinspireparentstomakethesmallmomentsmemorable.”以及最后一段中的“butthesmallmeaningfulmomentstheycreateduringplay”可知，家長們被建議把小的瞬間變得難忘且有意義。故選C項(xiàng)。C[2019·山西省階段檢測(cè)]VisitorstoHennna,arestaurantoutsideNagasaki,Japan,aregreetedbyanunusualsight:Theirfoodbeingpreparedbyarowofhumanoidrobots.Thenameofthe“beadchef”isAndrew.Usinghistwolongarms,hestirsbatter(面糊)inametalbowl,thenpoursitontoahotgrill.Inanearbyhotel,robotscheckguestsintotheirroomsandhelpwiththeirluggage.CEOHideoSawada,whorunstherestaurantandthehotel,predictedthat70%ofthejobsatJapan'shotelswouldbeautomated(自動(dòng)化)inthenextfiveyears.Hesaid,“Sinceyoucanworkthem24hoursaday,andtheydon'tneedvacation,eventuallyit'smorecost-effectivetousetherobot.”This_is_seemingly_worrying.Infact,inAmerica,oneofthefewbrightspotsinrecentyearshasbeenemploymentinrestaurantsandhotels.InthecompanyPanera,becauseofitsnewkiosks,anappthatallowscustomerstoplaceordersonline,thechainisnowprocessingmoreordersoverall,whichmeansitneedsmoretotalworkerstomeetconsumers'demand.CustomerswhouseStarbucks'appreturnmorefrequentlythanthosewhodon't.Starbucksemployed8percentmorepeopleintheU．S.in2016thanitdidin2015,theyearitlaunchedtheapp.Ofcourse,whetherautomationisanetbenefitforworkersinrestaurantsandhotelsandnotjustacompetitiveadvantageforonechainoveranotherwilldependonwhetheranimprovedcustomerexperiencemakesAmericansmorelikelytodineoutandstayathotels,ratherthanbrown-baggingitorlookingfortheAirbnbtobookuniquehomes.體裁：議論文題材：科普知識(shí)主題：自動(dòng)化對(duì)餐飲業(yè)和旅店業(yè)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響【語篇解讀】文章通過描述機(jī)器人在餐廳和旅館進(jìn)行工作的場(chǎng)景以及應(yīng)用軟件的使用，引發(fā)了自動(dòng)化對(duì)餐飲業(yè)和旅店業(yè)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的討論。9．WhydoesthewriterdescribetheunusualsightinParagraph1?A．Topromoterobots.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tovoicehisopinion.D．Toshowthebackground.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。文章第一段描述日本一家餐館以機(jī)器人為大廚、一家旅館由機(jī)器人為客人提供服務(wù)，用這兩個(gè)例子來吸引讀者的注意，并引入自動(dòng)化的主題。故選B項(xiàng)。10．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．Automationmaybeachallengetohumanjobs.B．Automationmayincreasebusinesscosts.C．Workersmayfailtofocusontheirtasks.D．Manycompaniesmayfailtosurvive.答案與解析：A考查詞義猜測(cè)?！癟hisisseeminglyworrying.”是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，This指的是第二段中的“Sinceyoucanworkthem24hoursaday,and...tousetherobot.”，表示我們可以讓機(jī)器人每天工作24小時(shí)，而且機(jī)器人不需要假期，使用機(jī)器人更加劃算。但下一句又說近年來餐廳和旅館的就業(yè)形勢(shì)很好，所以畫線部分應(yīng)是表達(dá)“這似乎是對(duì)人類工作的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)”，故選A項(xiàng)。11．WhatcanwelearnfromthetwocasesinParagraph3?A．Thetwocompaniesaretryingtotakeoverthemarketcompetitively.B．Automationcouldopenupmorejobchancesforhumans.C．StarbucksemployedmorepeoplethanPaneradidin2016.D．Au