江蘇省南通市南通中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGE12024～2025學(xué)年(上)高一十二月份階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buysomeshoes.B.Takeatrip.C.Changeabag.3.Whatteamwillthewomanprobablyjoin?A.Thebasketballteam.B.Thevolleyballteam.C.Thebaseballteam.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEmily?A.Sheisgoodatnumbers.B.Sheneedstobeclearer.C.Shehasspeakingproblems.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Attheoffice.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ticketsellerandcustomer.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Guideandtourist7.WhenwillthemanleaveforParis?A.OnMarch9th.B.OnMarch11th.C.OnMarch24th.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisJane’sworstsubject?A.History.B.Science.C.Math.9.WhoisJane’steacher?A.Lara.B.Kim.C.Abby10.WhatdoesJaneprobablyeatmost?A.Hamburgers.B.Salads.C.Noodles.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Fires.B.Movies.C.Trees.12.WhenwasthefirstJawpassed?A.In1917.B.In1995.C.In2001.13.Wheredoestheman’sbrotherwork?A.Inatheater.B.Inthegovernment.C.Inaschool.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howdothespeakersfeelprobably?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Nervous.15.Wherewillthemanparkhiscar?A.Ontheroad.B.Atapark.C.Inayard.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Eatdinner.B.Makesomepictures.C.Parkthecar.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidBransonfoundhiscompanyVirgin?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1970s.18.WhydidBransonsellhismusicrecordbusiness?A.Tocreateanewrecordcompany.B.Tokeephisairlinebusinessrunning.C.Totravelintospace.19.WhatisBranson’sspacetourismcompanycalled?A.V2.B.VirginGalactic.C.VirginAir.20.WhatworldrecorddidBransonbreakin1986?A.CrossingtheAtlanticOceanbyboat.B.CrossingtheAtlanticOceaninahotairballoon.C.CrossingthePacificOceaninahotairballoon.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoingunderground?TheSubwayistheeasiestwaytogetaroundtheCityCentreandWestEndofGlasgow.Runningeveryfourminutesatpeaktimes,ittakesjust24minutestocompleteacircuitofthe15stationsandcostsfromaslittleas￡1.80foranadultsingletotravelanywhereelseonthesystem.FirstTrainsLastTrainsOuterCircleMon.toSat.Sun.OuterCircleMon.toSat.Sun.FromGovan06:3010:00FromGovan23:1617:50FromStEnoch06:3410:03FromStEnoch23:3018:03InnerCircleMon.toSat.Sun.InnerCircleMon.toSat.Sun.FromGovan06:3010:00FromGovan23:1617:50FromStEnoch06:3210:00FromStEnoch23:2818:00SubwayticketsTypeAdultChild***unlimitedtravelforoneday**Appliestochildrenunder16yearsold.Childrenunderfivetravelforfreeifaccompaniedbyafarepayingadult.Single￡1.80￡0.85Return￡3.40￡1.60Allday*￡4.30￡2.151.Accordingtothenoticeboard,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thesubwayistheonlywaytotravelinthecity.B.Thesubwayrunsevery4minutesanytimeoftheday.C.Anentirejourneyof24stationstakes15minutes.D.Anadultticketforafullcircuitcostsonly￡1.80.2.ToarriveatKelvinbridgeonaweekdaymorningassoonaspossible,youcantaketheearliesttrainfromStEnochat________.A.6:34 B.6:32 C.10:00 D.10:033.Acoupletakinga15-year-oldandanewbornonaONE-DAYtripinGlasgowcanmaximizetheirsubwayexperiencebypaying________.A.￡6.45 B.￡8.40 C.￡10.75 D.￡12.90【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了格拉斯哥地鐵的線路、時(shí)刻表、票價(jià)等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Goingunderground?”下面的“Runningeveryfourminutesatpeaktimes,ittakesjust24minutestocompleteacircuitofthe15stationsandcostsfromaslittleas￡1.80foranadultsingletotravelanywhereelseonthesystem.(在高峰時(shí)段每四分鐘開一次，只需24分鐘即可完成15個(gè)車站的循環(huán)，成年單身人士在系統(tǒng)上去任何其他地方出行的費(fèi)用低至1.80英鎊。)”可知，一個(gè)成年單身者在地鐵系統(tǒng)內(nèi)去任何地方的出行費(fèi)用都低至1.80英鎊。由此可知，一個(gè)成年單身乘坐完整線路只需1.80英鎊。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表“FirstTrains”下面的“OuterCircle”一列的“FromStEnoch”，對(duì)應(yīng)的“Mon.toSat.”下面一列的“06:34”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:03”，以及“InnerCircle”一列的“FromStEnoch”，對(duì)應(yīng)的“Mon.toSat.”下面一列的“06:32”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:00”可知，在第一班車次中，外環(huán)線路周一至周六從StEnoch出發(fā)的時(shí)間是6:34，周日是10:03，而內(nèi)環(huán)線路周一至周六從StEnoch出發(fā)的時(shí)間是6:32，周日是10:00。由此可知，想要在工作日早晨最快到Kelvinbridge，可以搭乘發(fā)自StEnoch的最早班車是6:32的車次。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subwaytickets”下面的內(nèi)容“Allday*”行和“Adult”“Child**”列對(duì)應(yīng)的“￡4.30”“￡2.15”，以及右側(cè)說(shuō)明“*unlimitedtravelforoneday(*一天無(wú)限制出行)”“**Appliestochildrenunder16yearsold.(**適用于16歲以下的兒童。)”“Childrenunderfivetravelforfreeifaccompaniedbyafarepayingadult.(5歲以下兒童可免費(fèi)旅行由一名付費(fèi)成人陪同。)”可知，一天無(wú)限制出行時(shí)，單個(gè)成人票價(jià)為4.30英鎊，單個(gè)兒童票價(jià)為2.15英鎊，兒童票價(jià)適用于16歲以下兒童，但5歲以下兒童由成人陪同時(shí)可免票，由此可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶一個(gè)15歲的孩子和一個(gè)新生兒，選擇一天無(wú)限制出行時(shí)，應(yīng)付款：4.30×2+2.15=10.75英鎊。故選C。B閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongdisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold.First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(縮回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthattomorrow.4.Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofrose?A.Frequentpruningandfertilizing.B.Alotofcareandtherightsoil.C.Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.D.Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.5.Thewriterplantedthetomatoplantbecause______.A.therewasroomforitinthegardenBthesoilwasjustrightforitC.itcostonly$1.25D.theroses’branchesneededtobecovered6.Thisyearthewriter’sroseswere_______.A.removedfromtherosebedB.largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplantC.mostlydamagedbytoomuchsunlightD.pickedalongwiththetomatoes7.Bysaying“theprizesodearlywon”inParagraph5,thewriterwantsto_________.A.expressherlikingfortherosesB.showthehardshipofgrowingtherosesC.showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoesD.expresshercareforthetomatoes【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者種西紅柿的經(jīng)歷。作者在春天偶然栽種的一棵西紅柿長(zhǎng)成后個(gè)頭非常大，影響到了園中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西紅柿美味的同時(shí)，又難以割舍珍貴的玫瑰花，面對(duì)兩種選擇，作者舉棋不定?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.(玫瑰需要精心呵護(hù)，如果不是為了它帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣，它就不值得花那么多功夫)”和第四段中的“Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.(正好適合玫瑰生長(zhǎng)的土壤條件對(duì)番茄來(lái)說(shuō)更完美)”可知，玫瑰健康生長(zhǎng)需要大量的照料和正確的土壤。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.(是因?yàn)榛▓@里有足夠的空間，我才種了一株小小的番茄)”可知，作家種西紅柿是因?yàn)榛▓@里有空地。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.(花1美元買了一株9英寸小植物，在春天的時(shí)候，它已經(jīng)占據(jù)了我的大部分玫瑰花圃，覆蓋了很多其他的植物，而且很快就會(huì)到達(dá)前門)”可知，西紅柿已經(jīng)蓋住了玫瑰花。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段首句中thetask可知，作者將摘西紅柿看成是一項(xiàng)“任務(wù)”；以及“First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(縮回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.(首先，我必須在葉子中找到紅色的，這意味著我?guī)缀跻沽⑵饋?lái)，一旦找到了，我就必須把手伸到下面，摘起西紅柿，然后收回我的拳頭，不讓我來(lái)之不易的獎(jiǎng)品掉下去)”可知，在第5段中，作者想通過(guò)說(shuō)“來(lái)之不易的獎(jiǎng)品”來(lái)表達(dá)摘西紅柿的困難。故選C項(xiàng)。CAmachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel’sformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“There’sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit’stalkingabout.”WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat’swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.8.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A.Arguments. B.Doubts. C.Errors. D.Differences.10.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Createrules. B.Comprehendmeaning.C.Talkfluently. D.Identifydifficultwords.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹的是在辯論中戰(zhàn)勝人類的名為ProjectDebater的軟件程序?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel’sformernationaldebatingchampion.(上周，在舊金山的一場(chǎng)公開辯論中，一個(gè)名為ProjectDebater的軟件程序擊敗了它的人類對(duì)手，其中包括以色列前全國(guó)辯論冠軍NoaOvadia。)”可知，作者在第一段提到NoaOvadia的目的是展示ProjectDebater的聰明。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.(盡管ProjectDebater很聰明，但它也有一些弱點(diǎn)。它從文檔庫(kù)和預(yù)先構(gòu)建的參數(shù)中提取句子，并將它們串在一起。這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人類不會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤。)”和“willnodoubtbeironedout(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)會(huì)被解決)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“這樣的錯(cuò)誤會(huì)被糾正，被解決”，劃線詞wrinkles的意思是“錯(cuò)誤”，和errors意思相近，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.(Hammond所指的是意義的問(wèn)題，而意義是區(qū)分最不聰明的人類和最聰明的機(jī)器的關(guān)鍵。計(jì)算機(jī)使用符號(hào)。它的程序指定了一組將一串符號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為另一串符號(hào)的規(guī)則。但它并沒有具體說(shuō)明這些符號(hào)的含義。事實(shí)上，對(duì)于計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)，意義是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的。)”可知，根據(jù)Hammond的說(shuō)法，ProjectDebater不能理解意義，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.(意義的產(chǎn)生是通過(guò)社會(huì)互動(dòng)的過(guò)程，而不是計(jì)算的過(guò)程，這種互動(dòng)塑造了我們頭腦中符號(hào)的內(nèi)容。賦予意義的規(guī)則不僅存在于我們的頭腦中，也存在于社會(huì)之外，存在于社會(huì)記憶、社會(huì)習(xí)俗和社會(huì)關(guān)系中。)”可知，從最后一段我們能了解到社會(huì)互動(dòng)是理解符號(hào)的關(guān)鍵。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】DWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfaceslooklikepurejoy.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthatearnedafootholdintheindustrywereconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfad(一時(shí)風(fēng)尚)food?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.Unsureofwhatconsumerstrulyfelttowardsthedrink,theyofferedasmanyflavorsaspossible.Theyalsohadnocleardefinitionofhowtheyweredistinct—theirbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingallseemednearlyidenticaltotheircompetitors.Howcouldtheydefinethemselves,inawaythatwoulddeeplyresonate?LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,whichspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofpsychological-basedmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteatriggeredthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing;theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties;respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadindigestionproblemsorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstonesofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byincludingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theychartedanentirelynewpath.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“earnedafoothold”meaninParagraph2?A.Madeanadjustment. B.Wonaposition.C.Losttheinitiative. D.Achievedabreakthrough.13.WhatwasSerenitea’smainconcernin2014?A.Beingconfusedwithotherbrands. B.Therapidgrowthofmilkteabrands.C.Thepossibilityofmilkteacatchingon. D.Fallingbehindthechangingconsumertastes.14.WhatdidCIABootlegManilaspecializein?A.Productpackagingdesign. B.Marketexpansionstrategies.C.Analysisofcustomerpsychology. D.Flavorinnovationanddevelopment.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPathtoBusinessSuccess B.ThreeCornerstonesofMilkTeaC.SharingthePureJoyofMilkTea D.RevealingMilkTeaPsychology【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了Serenitea這個(gè)奶茶品牌在發(fā)展過(guò)程中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)，以及他們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)深入研究消費(fèi)者心理，找到了品牌的獨(dú)特定位，從而開辟了一條全新的發(fā)展道路。【12題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.(這些都是馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面臨的問(wèn)題。雖然成功地開了60家店，但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了戰(zhàn)略迷霧)”可知，馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea雖然已經(jīng)開了60家店，在奶茶行業(yè)成功立足，但它仍然充滿擔(dān)憂。由此推知，“馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea”是對(duì)劃線詞所在句中“Thefewbrandsthatearnedafootholdintheindustry”的舉例說(shuō)明，其意為“為數(shù)不多的在這個(gè)行業(yè)站穩(wěn)腳跟的品牌”，后置定語(yǔ)從句“thatearnedafootholdintheindustry”中“earnedafoothold”的意思是“贏得了一席之地；站穩(wěn)腳跟”，即“Wonaposition”。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.(伴隨著這款產(chǎn)品帶來(lái)的如此多的新興奮點(diǎn)，人們能否區(qū)分開奶茶公司呢？這些是馬尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面臨的問(wèn)題)”和第三段中“Theyalsohadnocleardefinitionofhowtheyweredistinct—theirbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingallseemednearlyidenticaltotheircompetitors.Howcouldtheydefinethemselves,inawaythatwoulddeeplyresonate?(他們也不清楚自己究竟有何獨(dú)特之處——他們的品牌承諾、產(chǎn)品線和產(chǎn)品包裝似乎都與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手幾乎一模一樣。他們究竟該如何界定自身，才能引起消費(fèi)者的強(qiáng)烈共鳴呢？)”可推知，Serenitea在2014年的主要擔(dān)憂是自身品牌與其他奶茶品牌沒有區(qū)分度，容易混淆。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,whichspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer‘why’.Theagencyconductedaseriesofpsychological-basedmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.(像Airbnb一樣，Serenitea與一家名為CIABootlegManila的機(jī)構(gòu)合作，該機(jī)構(gòu)專門研究深入探究消費(fèi)者的‘為什么’。該機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了一系列以心理為基礎(chǔ)的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，他們探究了消費(fèi)者與奶茶更深層次的情感聯(lián)系，包括他們童年對(duì)牛奶和茶的最早記憶)”可知，CIABootlegManila進(jìn)行了一系列以心理為基礎(chǔ)的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查，專門深入探究消費(fèi)者的心理。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第四段中“Theagencyconductedaseriesofpsychological-basedmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteatriggeredthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.(該機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了一系列以心理為基礎(chǔ)的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，他們探究了消費(fèi)者與奶茶更深層次的情感聯(lián)系，包括他們童年對(duì)牛奶和茶的最早記憶。他們的研究表明，奶茶會(huì)引發(fā)三種一致的心理反應(yīng))”可知，文章主要說(shuō)明了奶茶背后心理學(xué)原理的發(fā)現(xiàn)和揭示過(guò)程，按照時(shí)間順序展開，從出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題到尋求解決，最終找到答案。故D項(xiàng)“揭示奶茶心理”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoWriteAnyHighSchoolEssayWritinganessayisanimportantbasicskillthatyouwillneedtosucceedinhighschool,college,andbeyond.Withawell-donepreparationstage,youcaneasilywriteanessayforanytopic!Chooseanessaystyleandtopicifyouhaven’talreadybeenassignedone.Checkthespecificstandardforyouressayasprovidedbyyourteacher.____16____Onceyoucomeupwithatopicandessayformat,makesureyouknowtherequiredlengthanddeadlineforyourassignmentandgotoyourteacherwithanyoutstandingquestions.Dopreliminaryresearchonyouressay’stopic.Lookthroughprimaryandsecondarysourcesthatarerelatedtoyourchosentopic.____17____Organizeandsavethisinformationsoyoucanrevisititonceyoustartwritingyouressay.Createanarguableessaystatementforyouressay.____18____Andit’sneededtobothguideyourwritingandhelpthereaderunderstandyouressay.Usetheresearchandknowledgeyouhaveonyourtopictocomeupwithathesisstatement.Writethethesisinoneclearandconcisesentence.Andmakesureyourpointisarguableandnotjustageneralthoughtoridea..____19____Writeanoutlinetoplanouttheoverallstructureandcontentofyouressay.Yourspecificoutlinewilldependonthetypeofessaythatyou’rewriting,butmosthighschoolessaysincludeafive-paragraphstructurewithanintroductoryparagraph,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Findreliablesourcesthatsupportyourargument.____20____Instead,lookforscholarlyarticles,labresearch,orgeneralnewssourcesforthemostaccurateinformation.Findbookspublishedbylargepublishedbylargepublishedbyhatsupportyourargumentsaswell.A.Makeanoutlinefortheparagraphsinyouressay.B.Avoidusingpersonalblogsorwebsitesthatareone-sided.C.Manyschoolsofferonlinedatabaseswithreliableinformation.D.Takenotesandfindconnectionsamongtheinformationyoufind.E.Thestatementsummarizesthemainideaorargumentofyouressay.F.Ifyouneedhelpwritingagoodessay,turntotheInternetforguidance.G.Yourteachermayhaveofferedthetypesandtopicsyoucanchoosefrom.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何寫高中作文?！?6題詳解】上文“Chooseanessaystyleandtopicifyouhaven’talreadybeenassignedone.Checkthespecificstandardforyouressayasprovidedbyyourteacher.(如果你還沒有被指定寫作風(fēng)格和主題，選擇一個(gè)。檢查你的老師提供的文章的具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)”和下文“Onceyoucomeupwithatopicandessayformat,makesureyouknowtherequiredlengthanddeadlineforyourassignmentandgotoyourteacherwithanyoutstandingquestions.(一旦你想出了一個(gè)主題和文章的格式，確保你知道你的作業(yè)要求的長(zhǎng)度和截止日期，并帶著任何懸而未決的問(wèn)題去找你的老師。)”說(shuō)明此處談?wù)撐恼骂愋秃椭黝}，選項(xiàng)“G.你的老師可能已經(jīng)提供了你可以選擇的類型和主題?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Lookthroughprimaryandsecondarysourcesthatarerelatedtoyourchosentopic.(瀏覽與你所選主題相關(guān)的第一手和第二手資料。)”和下文“Organizeandsavethisinformationsoyoucanrevisititonceyoustartwritingyouressay.(整理和保存這些信息，以便你可以在開始寫文章時(shí)重新審視它。)”說(shuō)明此部分有關(guān)整理信息，選項(xiàng)“D.做筆記，找出你所找到的信息之間的聯(lián)系。”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Createanarguableessaystatementforyouressay.(為你的文章創(chuàng)建一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的論點(diǎn)陳述。)”說(shuō)明此處有關(guān)觀點(diǎn)和論述，選項(xiàng)“E.這句話概括了你文章的主要觀點(diǎn)或論點(diǎn)。”承接上文，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Writeanoutlinetoplanouttheoverallstructureandcontentofyouressay.(寫一個(gè)大綱來(lái)規(guī)劃你的文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容。)”說(shuō)明此處有關(guān)寫提綱，選項(xiàng)“A.為你的文章的段落寫一個(gè)提綱?！狈项}意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Findreliablesourcesthatsupportyourargument.(找到支持你的論點(diǎn)的可靠來(lái)源。)”和下文“Instead,lookforscholarlyarticles,labresearch,orgeneralnewssourcesforthemostaccurateinformation.Findbookspublishedbylargepublishedbylargepublishedbyhatsupportyourargumentsaswell.(相反，尋找學(xué)術(shù)文章，實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究，或一般新聞來(lái)源的最準(zhǔn)確的信息。找一些大型出版社出版的書籍來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn)。)”說(shuō)明找到可靠的來(lái)源和準(zhǔn)確信息，不要使用片面的信息，選項(xiàng)“B.避免使用片面的個(gè)人博客或網(wǎng)站。”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearesomedisabledpeopleintheworldwhofightanunseenbattlewithinthemselveseveryday.Theynevercryor___21___,butwithabigsmileontheirface.Icallsuchpeople___22___becausetheyknowtheartoflivinglife.Aboutnineyearsago,Iwasinacaraccident.Thedriverslept,andthecarfellintheditch.Asaresult,Isuffered___23___injuries:theradiusandulna(撓骨和尺骨)ofmyrightarmwere___24___;thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured.Butwhatchangedmeandmylife___25___wastheinjuryofspine(脊柱).Manypeoplecameto___26___me.Theydidtrytofindanambulancebut___27___.SoIwasthrowninthebackofajeepand___28___tothenearbyhospital,whereIwentthroughthreemajorandtwominor___29___.ThedaysIspentinthehospitalwere____30____.Iwasinseverepain,especiallypsychologically.Iwas____31____withwearingthehospitalgown,lyinginthewardandlookingatthewhitewalls.Iwasso____32____thatIfeltlifewaspointlessand____33____.ButthenIrealizedinsteadofcryingforwhatIhadlost,Iwasgoingtofightagainstmyfate.Thus,therecamethebest____34____thatItookinmyentirelifepainting,amagicwaytocolormylife.That’showthisexperiencehelpedmein____35____anartistinme.Sobegrateful,bealive,andliveeverymoment.21.A.pray B.insist C.forgive D.complain22.A.survivors B.victims C.fighters D.painters23.A.slight B.personal C.ordinary D.multiple24.A.cut B.cured C.broken D.separated25.A.gradually B.completely C.desperately D.fortunately26.A.comfort B.search C.control D.rescue27.A.invain B.insorrow C.introuble D.inrelief28.A.admitted B.walked C.rushed D.showed29A.experiments B.surgeries C.examinations D.cooperations30.A.joyful B.dreadful C.helpful D.regretful31.A.fedup B.filledup C.keptup D.caughtup32.A.frustrated B.scared C.tense D.angry33.A.endless B.colorless C.limitless D.priceless34.A.time B.belief C.decision D.opportunity35.A.exploring B.investing C.introducing D.encouraging【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.A32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者認(rèn)為身上有殘疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者引用自己的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明了要感恩，要活在當(dāng)下?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們從不哭泣或抱怨，但是臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。A.pray祈禱；B.insist堅(jiān)持；C.forgive原諒；D.complain抱怨。根據(jù)上文“Theynevercry(他們從不哭泣)”以及下文“butwithabigsmileontheirface(但是臉上掛著燦爛的笑容)”可知，空白處應(yīng)填與“哭泣”表示相近含義的動(dòng)詞，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“complain(抱怨)”表達(dá)的含義與句子表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我稱這些人為斗士，因?yàn)樗麄兌眠^(guò)日子的藝術(shù)。A.survivors幸存者；B.victims受害者；C.fighters斗士；D.painters畫家。根據(jù)文章第一句“Therearesomedisabledpeopleintheworldwhofightanunseenbattlewithinthemselveseveryday.(世界上有一些殘疾人每天都在自己內(nèi)心進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)看不見的戰(zhàn)斗)”以及空白處下文“becausetheyknowtheartoflivinglife.(因?yàn)樗麄兌眠^(guò)日子的藝術(shù))”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些雖然殘疾，但是很頑強(qiáng)很樂(lè)觀，是生活的斗士，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，我多處受傷：右臂橈骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝臟嚴(yán)重受傷。A.slight輕微的；B.personal個(gè)人的；C.ordinary普通的；D.multiple多重的；復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)下文“theradiusandulnaofmyrightarmwerebroken,thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured(右臂橈骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝臟嚴(yán)重受傷)”可知作者多處受傷，故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：同上。A.cut切；B.cured治愈的；C.broken破碎的；骨折的；D.separated分開的；根據(jù)上文“Asaresult,Isufferedmultipleinjuries(結(jié)果，我多處受傷)”可知作者的右胳膊骨折，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但脊椎的受傷徹底改變了我和我的生活。A.gradually逐漸地；B.completely完全地；C.desperately絕望地；D.fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文“theinjuryofspine(脊椎受傷)”以及“Ifeltlifewaspointless(我覺得生活毫無(wú)意義)”可知，脊椎受傷使作者感到生活毫無(wú)意義，完全改變了他，故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人過(guò)來(lái)救我。A.comfort安慰；B.search尋找；C.control控制；D.rescue拯救。根據(jù)下文“Theydidtrytofindanambulance(他們確實(shí)試圖找一輛救護(hù)車)”可知，許多人過(guò)來(lái)救作者，故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們確實(shí)試圖找一輛救護(hù)車但徒勞無(wú)功。A.invain徒勞無(wú)功；B.insorrow在悲傷中；C.introuble在麻煩中；D.inrelief如釋重負(fù)。根據(jù)下文“SoIwasthrowninthebackofajeep(所以我被扔進(jìn)了吉普車的后座上)”可知，人們沒有找到救護(hù)車，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我被扔到一輛吉普車的后面，被緊急送往附近的醫(yī)院，在那里我做了三次大手術(shù)和兩次小手術(shù)。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.walked走；C.rushed快速送；D.showed展示。根據(jù)下文“nearbyhospital(附近的醫(yī)院)”可知，作者被匆忙送往醫(yī)院，故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.surgeries手術(shù)；C.examinations考試；D.cooperations合作。根據(jù)上文“theradiusandulnaofmyrightarmwerebroken,thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured(右臂橈骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝臟嚴(yán)重受傷)”以及“Iwentthroughthreemajorandtwominor(在那里我經(jīng)歷了三次大的……和兩次小的……)”可推理出，作者受傷嚴(yán)重，被送往醫(yī)院進(jìn)行手術(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析