SM2-語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)真題

語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)真題

一．

Parallel

Structure—平行結(jié)構(gòu)(1)三者之間的平行----N,

N,

and

N（名詞，名詞，and

名詞）

Each

time

Mary

turns

on

her

computer，

she

has

(A)

to

enter

a

company

code,

then

her

initials,

and

then

enters

a

password

(B)

before

(C)

she

can

begin

working

(D).

No

error

(E).（2）比較句此種題型在考試當(dāng)中幾乎每次都可以見到，考點(diǎn)集中在同類比較

出現(xiàn)此題型的標(biāo)志有：-er;

more,than;

as;

like;

unlike;

compare

to/with等In

(A)

the

United

States,

the

industrial

use

of

(B)

plastic

is

(C)

greater

than

steel

(D),

aluminum,

and

copper

combined.

No

error

(E)（3）兩者之間的平行兩者之間的平行一般的幾個(gè)標(biāo)志如下：not

only……,but

also….

neither….

nor……../

either……or………..

and

/

but…..

出現(xiàn)以上的標(biāo)志詞后必須做到一一對(duì)應(yīng)；例如The

labor

union

is

negotiating

(A)

a

contract

with

the

hospital

that

(B)

will

satisfy

(C)

the

demandsof

the

workers

and

be

acceptable

to

(D)

all

levels

of

management.

No

error

(E)(4)

兩個(gè)句子之間的平行兩個(gè)句子之間的平行，后一個(gè)句子之間用逗號(hào)上連詞隔開，或者直接用一個(gè)分號(hào)隔開標(biāo)志：and，but，分號(hào)等Driving

less

(A)

frequently

is

one

way

to

save

energy;

to

turn

off

all

(B)

appliances

when

they

are

(C)

not

being

used

is

another

(D).

No

error

(E)代詞很多的題目都與之相關(guān)。所以以后考試中出現(xiàn)代詞劃線，一定要萬(wàn)分注意。代詞在語(yǔ)法中的作用：代詞---（Pro-noun），所以我們代詞是用來(lái)指代一個(gè)名詞(noun)。Thomas

repeated

his

perspective

that

(A)

the

student,

if

given

(B)

sufficient

time

for

(C)

preparation,

would

finish

this

(D).

No

error

(E)

答題要點(diǎn)1.每個(gè)句子要快讀但是要仔細(xì)讀。做這種題目的時(shí)候，一眼抓出主干比較重要。

2.句子有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤或者沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。如果沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)選擇E選項(xiàng)。

3.如果可能的話，在你練習(xí)時(shí)，把句子讀出聲來(lái)。

4.A到D每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都要檢查。

5.養(yǎng)成收集語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的習(xí)慣，常見的有主謂是否一致，代詞是否一致以及形容詞、副詞使用是否混淆等。

6.檢查是否有習(xí)語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤。

7.在做練習(xí)的時(shí)候，養(yǎng)成把錯(cuò)誤改過(guò)來(lái)的習(xí)慣，這樣有助于培養(yǎng)大家的語(yǔ)感。其實(shí)只要你做題的時(shí)候是根據(jù)理性選擇的，改過(guò)來(lái)不是件難事兒。1.每個(gè)句子要快讀但是要仔細(xì)讀。做這種題目的時(shí)候，一眼抓出主干比較重要。例如：The

A(bright)

fiberglass

sculptures

of

Luis

Jimenez

B(has

received)

critical

acclaim

C(not

only)

in

his

home

state,

New

Mexico,

but

also

D(in)

New

York.

E

(No

error).

這道題比較簡(jiǎn)單，抓出主干sculptures

has

received

acclaim

發(fā)現(xiàn)主謂不一致，答案選擇B選項(xiàng)。

6.檢查是否有習(xí)語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤。

The

decision

that

A(has

just

been)

B(

agreed

with)

by

the

committee

members

should

serve

as

a

basis

C(for

their)

work

in

the

D(years

to

come).

E(No

error).

這題使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，調(diào)整過(guò)來(lái)是the

committee

members

has

been

agreed

with

the

decision

想表達(dá)的意思是達(dá)成了一致的決定，但是agree

with

表示的意思是同意某事，而達(dá)成一致，用的是agree

to，所以本題選擇B選項(xiàng)。

常見考察點(diǎn)1.支離破碎的句子。例如：Although

he

studies

hard.常見考察點(diǎn)2.沒(méi)有用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)分割句子。例如：In

the

past

I

worked

at

a

language

school

in

New

Zealand

now

I

am

back

in

China.

常見考察點(diǎn)3.

使用不正確的逗號(hào)切割句子。

例如：

Alex

finished

her

homework

early,

after

that

she

drove

to

Maria’s

house.

常見考察點(diǎn)4.

邏輯錯(cuò)誤，如該使用but連接卻使用了and。邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤等。5.

修飾詞位置不當(dāng)。

常見考察點(diǎn)6.

結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)稱等。有些連接詞后要對(duì)稱，如：neither…nor…,

either…

or…,

both…

and…,

the

more…

the

more…,

not

only…

but

also…特別是but

also

部分經(jīng)常容易有錯(cuò)誤。還有使用and

連接兩個(gè)沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系的兩個(gè)句子。常見考點(diǎn)小結(jié)1.Verb的單復(fù)數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài);

2.Pronoun的單復(fù)數(shù)和指代;

3.Parallelism及同類比較;

4.Noun的前后單復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng);

5.ADJ

&

ADV的混搭，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的區(qū)分;

6.Logic

Subject，也就是”短語(yǔ),

S

V

O.”句型的主語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)問(wèn)題;

7.

沒(méi)錯(cuò)選E;

8.Preposition的搭配;

9.Run-on句型，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。1.ItwouldbemuchmoreefficientforyouandItoworktogetheronbothprojectsthanforeachofustoworkseparatelyonone.Noerror.Key：youandI→youandme作賓語(yǔ)在more……than

結(jié)構(gòu)中，than

的后面用的是us賓格形式，所以前面的人稱代詞也應(yīng)該用賓格形式e.g.Shehaswrittenmoreessaysthanhe.2.Ifproperlycaredfor,ahundred-year-oldviolinwillproduce

amorefullersound

thanitdidwhenitwasfirstmade.Noerror.錯(cuò)誤原因：形容詞比較級(jí)的誤用Key：Camorefullersound→afullersound3.PoetsduringtheRomanticperiodfeltmorefreelytoexpressemotionsintheirwriting

thandidpoetsoftheVictorianperiod.Noerror.Key:morefreely→freer

feel是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞不定式to的省略兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞不定式由連詞andbutor

連接時(shí)，從第二個(gè)不定式開始往往省略to,

但如果強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比之意時(shí)則不省略。E.g.IwanthimtowritethesesentencesdownandtranslatethemintoChinese.4.MysistersandIcherishmemoriesof

spendinghoursoutdoorsaschildren,climbingtrees,buildingforts,diggingholesinthedirt,andthesearchforbugs.Noerror.Key:thesearch→searching5.Aftertyinghishorsetothehitchingpost(拴

A馬樁）,thecowboydustedoffhisbootsand

takenoffhishat,causingthehorsetoshakeBCitsmaneandmovearounduneasily.NoerrorDEHitchsth.up將衣服等往上拉；把馬拴在……上Mane(馬/獅頸上的鬃毛);馬鬃

tail馬尾Key:taken→took6.Thenightbeforetheplayoffsbegan,thecoachadvisedherplayerstoeatabalanceddinner,torelaxandenjoy

themselves,andtheyshouldgetplentyofrest.Noerror.Playoff（因不分勝負(fù)而進(jìn)行的）加時(shí)賽，延長(zhǎng)賽Key：theyshouldget→get7.Havingcompletedacourseinartappreciation(藝術(shù)欣賞),Maureenand

I

wereabletojudgethepaintingsintheMuseumofModernArtmorecriticalthanwehadbefore.NoerrorKey:morecritical→morecritically以ly副詞的比較級(jí)形式：多為分析形式（analyticform）moreoftenmoreclearly8.Lostformanyyearsandpresumedstolen,theportraitofthenineteenth-centurywriterhadbeenstoredinadvertentinthemuseumbasement.Noerror.Inadvertentlyadv.

不留神的，粗心大意的e.g.Iinadvertentlysteppedonhistoe.

我不留神踩到了他的腳趾。Key：Dinadvertent→inadvertently9.NotmanyauthorshavedescribedtheeffectsofenvironmentpollutionaseffectiveasRachelCarson,whoseworkisstillamodelfornaturewriters.Noerror.Key:aseffectiveas→aseffectivelyas10.Becausesheissobusywithherclassesandherlibraryjob,Shondaalwayscarriesahomeworkassignmentinherbagsothatshecancompletethemonthesubway.Noerror.Key:them→itAssignmentn.分配的工作，任務(wù)（此時(shí)可數(shù)）e.g.Youwillneedtocompletethreewrittenassignmentspersemester.你每個(gè)學(xué)期要完成三個(gè)書面作業(yè)。11.Sinceendorsementbyapoliticalpartyisnoguaranteeofsuitabilityforpublicoffice,thebestwaytoevaluatecandidatesistoexaminehisorherpublicrecords.Noerror.Key：hisorher→their12.Inadditiontohaving

atheoreticalunderstandingofdisease,medicalstudentsmusthaveexperienceintreatingpatientsifheorsheis

tolearntodiagnoseillnessesaccurately.Noerror.Key:heorsheis→theyare13.Thecodfishinhabitstheshallowwatersoftheocean:theyareespeciallyplentifulinsuchareasastheNorthAmericancontinentalshelf,wherethedepthisrarelygreaterthan200or300feet.Noerror.Key:theyare→itis14.Itisbelievedthatsmallfishclustertogetherwhenconfrontedbyapredatorinordertoconfusethemandtherebyprotectthemselvesfromharm.Noerror.Key:them→itTherebyadv.

因此，所以e.g.Regularexercisestrengthenstheheart,therebyreducingtheriskofheartattack.

經(jīng)常鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)心臟機(jī)能，從而減少心臟病發(fā)作的幾率15.In1991BurmesemilitaryofficialarresteddissidentpoliticalleaderAungSanSuuKyi,thereby

preventingherfromleavingBurmaforacceptingtheNobelPrizeinOslo.Noerror.Key:foraccepting

→

toaccept16.Eachoftheeaglechickseatsasmuchasitcanduringasinglefeedingbutstoresalargeamountofundigestedfoodintheircrop,anorganlocatednearthebase（底部）oftheneck.Noerror.Key:their→itsEagle雕crop（ofbirds)apartofbird’sthroatshapedlikeabagwherefoodisstoredbeforeitpassesintothestomach嗉子/嗉囊鳥類的消化器官，在食道下部，像個(gè)袋子Base

底部，底座Thelamphasaheavybase.

臺(tái)燈的底座很沉。17.TheRomanpoetVirgilishighlyesteemedtodayforhisepicpoem,TheAeneid,yetonhisdeathbedhehimselfsoughttopreventitspublicationonthegroundsofnotbeingsufficientlypolished.Noerror.Key:onthegroundsof→onthegroundsthatithadn’tbeen/onthegroundsofitsnotbeing以and/both……and連接的并列主語(yǔ)的主謂一致：遵循意義一致原則e.g.[BothPaulineandhersonBob]havegonefishingonMiramarLake.﹙Myfriendandroommate﹚

hasagreedtolendmehiscar.Myfriendandmyroommatehave……16.Abovethebeautifulwhite-sandbeachrunstworiversthateventuallycombineto

formawaterfallcascadingtothesand.No

error.Key:runs→run21.InthebackofthetextbookarealistofwordsthatcanbeeasilylearnedbythosewhowanttoimprovetheircommandofEnglish.Noerror.Key:are→is22.Absentfromthecurtaincall,toourdisappointment,wasthedirectorandtheproducer,bothofwhom

haddonesomuchto

bringaboutthistriumphantopeningnight.Noerror.Key:was→were38.Despitetheheavyrain,thetelevisionreporter,accompaniedbyherloyalfilmcrew,werewilling

towaitoutsidethehoteluntilthedelegatesfinishedtheirmeeting.Noerror.Key:werewilling→waswilling34.Itisbelievedthatsmallfishclustertogetherwhenconfrontedbyapredatorinordertoconfusethemandtherebyprotectthemselvesfromharm.Noerror.Key:them→it17.Linkingthesidesofthegorgewasasuspensionbridgebuiltahundredyearsearlierbylocalfarmersseekingtoexpeditetravelbetweentheirfieldstothemarketplace.Noerror.′Expeditev.加速(speedup/accelerate)Key:to→andProfessorBrownstartedyesterday’slecturebysuggestingthatifBenjaminFranklinwerealivetoday,heprobablyworkedforanadvertisingagency.Noerror.Key:probablyworked→wouldhaveprobablyworked虛擬語(yǔ)氣（SubjunctiveMood）12.BeforeshewrotethefamousaccountofherexperiencesasaBuddhistnuntravelingacrossJapan,LadyNijohaslivedatthecourtoftheJapaneseEmperorforovertwentyyears.Noerror.Key:haslived→hadlived51.UntiltimezoneswerestandardizedintheUnitedStates,eachrailwaystationwillhavetokeepseveralclocks,eachshowingthetimeofdayaccordingtoadifferentrailroadcompany.Noerror.

Key:willhave→had31.NextMondayacommitteechosenbytheschoolboardmet

toreviewthefinallistofapplicantsforthepositionofprincipalatthenewhighschool.Noerror.Key:met→willmeet

48.ThefirstAsianAmericantobeelectedgovernorintheUnitedStates,GeorgeAriyoshiofHawaiihasservedlongerthananyofhispredecessorswhenheretiredfromofficein1986.Noerror.Key:hasserved→hadserved39.In1988aSovieticebreakingshiphelpedfreethreegraywhalesthathadbecometrappedintheArcticiceaftertheyhadswamintothecoastalwatersofAlaskatofeed.Noerror.Key:swam→swumAntarcticcircle南極圈43.Determinedtomakeanameforherself

asawriterofshortstories,Helenneversubmitsanythingtoaneditoruntilrevisingitseveraltimes.Noerror.Key:revising→revised37.ThenumberoftravelerswhichreachedtheAmericas,byaccidentordesign,wellbeforeColumbusisenormous,ifwearetobelieveeveryclaim.Noerror.

Key:whichreached→whoreached45.ThatIhavelittleinterestinartisnotthefaultofmyparents,takingmetoartexhibitsandgalleriesfromthetimeIwastenyearsold.Noerror.Key:taking→whotookGlobalwarmingtrends,whatplaysabigroleinthemeltingoftropicalglacierslikethoseonMt.Kilimanjaro,maycausemanyicecapstovanishwithin20years.NoerrorKey:what→which11.Haditnot

beenfortwoparticularlyskillfulmembersoftheworkcrew,wecouldnothavecompletedtheapartmentrenovationsonschedule.Noerror.Key:Noerroronschedule:準(zhǔn)時(shí)36.Aftergruelingrehearsal,thepianistfeltworeoutandwantedonlytosleep.Noerror.Key:wornoutGruelingadj.exhausting10.Likemanypeople,Luannebelievesthatparentscanfostermusicalabilityinsmallchildrenoutof

playingclassicalmusicforthemwhiletheyareinfants.Noerror.Key:outof→by33.PriortotheelectionofHenryCisnerosasmayorofSanAntonioin1981,nomajorcityintheUnitedStateshadhadamayorfromMexicandescent.Noerror.Key;fromMexicandescent→ofMexicandescent20.Vanessahadatendencyofchanginghermindoften,sooftenthatinfactherfriendsgaveupexpectinghertoshowupattheirparties.Noerror.Key:ofchanging→tochangeHaveatendencytodosth.Haveatendencyto/towardssth.30.Todayinclasswediscussedthecommon,butmistaken,assumptionthatwhentwopeoplearenolongerdatingtheyareincapabletobefriends.Noerror.Key:tobe→ofbeingbeincapableofdoingsth.32.Arecentreportsuggeststhatsafety-consciousdriversneednotlimitthemselvestodrivinglarge,heavyvehicles,becausethestructuralintegrityofavehicleismoreimportantthanitssizeandweight.Noerror.Key:Noerrorneedsth.needtodosth.neednotdosth.Don’tneedtodosth.Youneedn’tworry.I’lltakecareofit.你不必?fù)?dān)心，我會(huì)處理好的。

limityourselftosth.Wemustlimitourselvestoonegallonofwaterperday.我們必須把自己每天的用水量限制在1加侖以下。Limitsth.toSeatingislimitedto500.限定500個(gè)座位。belimitedtoHertravelinghasbeenlimitedtoafewFrenchresorts.

她的旅行僅限于法國(guó)的幾個(gè)旅游勝地。。49.Atthehighestlevelofcompetitivechess,playersaresofamiliartooneanother’sstrategiesthattheycanpracticallyreadtheiropponents’minds:theresultisdrearilypredictableplay.Noerror.Key:sofamiliarto→sofamiliarwith26.

Representativesoftwoindependentgroupshavebeenaskedtoreviewrecentstudiescomparingthemonthlycostsofusingcellphoneswithconventionalphones.Noerror.Key:conventionalphones→thatofconventionalphones47.The“MayanRiver”,whichextendsdowntheeasterncoastofMexico,hasmanyhiddencaves,oneofwhichislargerthanthesizeofMonaco.Noerror.Key:thanthesizeof→

than41.InTheBigSea,LangstonHughesrecountshischildhoodandearlyadulthoodinlanguagethatisassimpleanddirectasanotherMissouri-bornwriter,onemuchadmiredbyHughes,MarkTwin.Noerror.Key:asanother→asthatof25.Builtfrom1609to1617torivaltheHagiaSophia,Istanbul’sSultanametMosque

wascelebratednotsomuchforitsarchitecturebutbecauseoftheexquisitebluetilesthatadorneditsinterior.Noerror.Key:butbecauseof→butfor9.In1980ascholarwhowasexaminingafifteenth-centuryletter-writingmanualdiscovering

fragmentsfromlovelettersexchangedbetweenafamoustwelfth-centurycouple,AbelardandHeloise.Noerror.Key:discovering→discovered23.Thethreesectionsofmyneighbor’snewlyplantedgarden,eachtotallydifferentindesignandcomposition,harmonizeswithoneanotherincolorandtexture.NoerrorKey:harmonizes→harmonize46.Agreatgrayowlflyinglowacrossaforestclearing,itswingsbeatingquietlyanditsultrasensitiveearsturnedtothefaintsoundsmadebysmallcreaturesconcealedunderleaves.Noerror.Key:flyinglow→flewlow前面是主句，逗號(hào)后面的才是分句

ears和turned之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而不是過(guò)去式7.InGee’sBend,Alabama,traditionallymadequiltsareairedoutdoorsonsunnyspringdays,attractinglocalquilterswhoenjoythisdisplayofoneanother’screation.Noerror.Key:NoerrorAirv.晾衣，晾干；透風(fēng)，通風(fēng)e.g.Airthesheetswell.把這些床單好好晾曬一下。Theroomshadbeencleanedandfr