七選五之閱讀思維訓(xùn)練.ppt

1、七選五閱讀之語篇思維訓(xùn)練,jigsaw puzzle 拼圖,A,B,C,E,D,F,A more challenging puzzle,Passage Blank Filling 篇章填空,Hot Snake 觸電的蛇,At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. _ Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. _ They were also quite

2、sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. _ He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. _ The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake t

3、hen wound itself round the wires. _,Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with ONE sentence below that best fits the context.語境,1. What should you pay attention to? 2. What words help you find the right sentence in each blank? please cirle them,A. This morning, however,

4、 a firemen accidentally discovered the cause B. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire. C. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. D. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery E. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground c

5、arefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.,Hot Snake 觸電的蛇,At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. _ Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. _ They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start t

6、he fire. _ He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. _ The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. _,Since

7、 then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began.,Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.,This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause,When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately sta

8、rted a fire.,. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery,mystery n. 謎,remains n. 尸體，殘骸,snatch3 v. 抓住,spark n. 電火花,wire n. 電線,wind-wound-wound纏繞,七選五閱讀,考什么？,二. Read and Discuss (pair work)Kids health: Four steps for fighting stress（全國新課標(biāo)卷，2012）,Everybody gets stressed time to time. 小題1: CDifferent

9、 people feel stress in different ways Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一dont solve (解決) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stress

10、ed:,Read and discuss with your parter: 1. 下劃線句子重在考查語篇閱讀的哪方面能力？ 2. 錯誤選項是如何設(shè)置的？迷惑性在哪里？,二. Read and Discuss (pair work)Kids health: Four steps for fighting stress（全國新課標(biāo)卷，2012）,Everybody gets stressed time to time. 小題1: CDifferent people feel stress in different ways Some ways of dealing with stress 一li

11、ke screaming or hitting someone一dont solve (解決) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:,位置：句首 功能：概況段落主旨 考查能力：能夠通過細節(jié)內(nèi)容理解并總結(jié)段落大意,Everyone knows that fish is goo

12、d for health.But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. It just requires a little knowledge.This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 段首 When buying fish，you should first smell it.Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should

13、feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.,example1,段落之間的語義過渡 -承上啟下,(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 小題2: F. And dont forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems, such

14、as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 小題3: AAsk for a helping hand

15、 to get you through the tough situation.,(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 小題4: E. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (4) Be positive. Mos

16、t stress is temporary(暫時的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 小題5: DA

17、h, it feels so good when the stress is gone.,位置：句中、句末 功能: 句子-句子語義銜接（過渡） 考查能力：能夠理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(訓(xùn)練） their children in their studies; those who have time or are not able to do it have tutors家

18、教 hired for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools. Some others even have tired to improve their living environment.(句末) A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.,example2,總結(jié)段落大意，重申主題,七選五閱讀,考什么？,1. 主題 - 細節(jié)內(nèi)容 銜接 2. 句子-句子 語義銜接 3.

19、段落-段落 語義銜接,Two misleading answers: G. Then, find a way to calm down。 B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.,錯誤選項的設(shè)置： 1.通常也是圍繞以上被考查的三 方面閱讀能力來設(shè)置： 主題句（ 過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題） 過渡句（不能反映上下段的邏輯關(guān)系；不能承接上下句的過渡） 2. 通常重現(xiàn)段落詞匯，以迷惑那些只看復(fù)現(xiàn)詞而忽略語義的同學(xué),復(fù)現(xiàn)段落詞匯,practice,Include your child in conversations f

20、rom the very beginning. Help him join in. At first the sounds are babbling(咿呀聲). _Families who involve their children in conversation give their children important practice in communication and social skills, as well as a better chance for future success.,A.Then slowly the child learns to join in. B

21、. children are really aware about adult communciation,example3,A,Lets try setting out 5 puzzles by yourselves,Task: 1.請選出5句作為七選五的正確選項，為什么要選這5句？ 2. 你想考查同學(xué)們的什么閱讀能力？,TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonsfor why peopledontcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime. Abilityisea

22、silyimproved.MoneyisatopicIllsaveforan otherday.SotodayIwanttogive somewisdomabout Howtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen. Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule: Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainare whenImalreadyhungryandtheresnothing readytoeat. Sothinkaheadofthecomingw

23、eek.Whenwillyouhavetime tocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?Alittle timeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.,2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofirsttimeto cookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Are youmakingoneloafofbread? Makethreeorfour instead. Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetom

24、akemoreof something. Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal. 3.Trynewthings.Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsfor makingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthe chancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyour appetiteand schedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry, themoreabilit

25、yyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule Hopefullythatgivesagoodstart.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden Anddontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreat Changesinthewayyoueatandlive!,A.Trynewthings. B.Abilityiseasilyimproved. C.Makethreeorfourinstead. D.Understandyourfood

26、better. E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople. F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden. G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.,Two misleading answers: 1.Understandyourfoodbetter. 2.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.,策略只是技巧，理解才是關(guān)鍵,語篇閱讀需關(guān)注： 1.文本的主題 2.段落之間的銜接 3.段落句子之間的銜接,總結(jié)：,七選五閱讀語篇理解,關(guān)注以

27、下 三個方面 Lexical cohesion(詞匯銜接): 重復(fù) 指代 代替/近義/同義/反義 Logical connectors(邏輯聯(lián)系語): 轉(zhuǎn)折(but)， 舉例(such as/like) 添加(besides), 因果(so) Expressive function(表意功能): 概括，分類， 建議， 解釋， 評價/總結(jié),Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. .There are times in our lives such as when we h

28、ave recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. (考查原句）Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage,句子-句子銜接（過渡） 能夠理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,example1,Habits, whether good or bad, are

29、gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of.,example2,主題句 能夠通過細節(jié)內(nèi)容理解并總結(jié)段落大意,practice,Include your child in

30、 conversations from the very beginning. Help him join in. At first the sounds are babbling(咿呀聲). _Families who involve their children in conversation give their children important practice in communication and social skills, as well as a better chance for future success.,A.Then slowly the child lear

31、ns to join in. B. children are really aware about adult communciation,Making decision in life can be a difficult task. _In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future ,but also other people and the world in which you live . A. Throughout your life you will make some decisi

32、ons that will affect your future. B. You probably wont be happy with every decision you make,On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include daytoday opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different p

33、arts of the world._74_ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from ones school, family, or work life, and the challenge of adapting to a new culture and way of life. BThe following are its advantages EHowever, there may be a number of disadvantages,At the beginning of a para(位于段首) 1._ When a

34、 person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. B. Whether good or not habit are, they are easy to get rid of. D. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.,_. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-