2010年高考完形填空的解題技巧點撥

1、2008,高考完形填空解題思路,Cloze test 1.Vocabulary 2.Grammar 3.Logic 4.Topic 5.Reading,完形填空 解 題 步 驟,1、通覽試填-帶空閱讀全文，把握大意。 閱讀一下全文，細讀首尾句，（首尾句一般不設空）并一定要帶空通覽全文，掌握文章的主旨。根據(jù)詞的復現(xiàn)，詞語搭配類、近義詞辨析類、語法類和提示詞，了解全文，把握大意，粗略地了解文章的體裁、背景、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)層次、情節(jié)、寫作風格等等。（這個環(huán)節(jié)用2-3分鐘）,2、精讀填空-瞻前顧后，排除干擾要把全文再通讀一遍細讀。 要先易后難，逐層深入。緊扣全文內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系上下文和語境，展開邏輯推理，注意從

2、上下文中尋找線索，注意句與句之間的各種連結(jié)和修飾關系，段與段之間的層次關系。注意看所選答案填入空白處后能否使文章意思通順、前后連貫、邏輯嚴謹、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、首尾呼應。,3、復核查漏補缺，反復推敲，調(diào)整答案。 全面檢查，確保語意連貫，用詞準確，根據(jù)文章的中心去判斷所選答案是否符合邏輯，是否服務于文章的主題，有無語法或搭配錯誤。對無把握的地方反復推敲，調(diào)整答案。,完形填空 解 題 技 巧,A、根據(jù)詞的復現(xiàn): 原詞的復現(xiàn)，同義詞的復現(xiàn)，反義詞 的復現(xiàn)，近義詞的復現(xiàn)/共現(xiàn)解題。如： 1.詞形的變化： 2.名詞變形容詞， 3.動詞變名詞， 4.形容詞變副詞,2007全國I卷(反義詞) 1.The girl

3、became increasingly worried about this, both when_ and in her dreams. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake,awake,2007全國II卷（反義詞） 2. We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to(1) a car because we had sold the one we had in England before(2) home. (1)A. borrow B. drive C. buy

4、D.choose A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting,buy,leaving,同義詞 3.She said, “Hi! My name is Rose. Im 87 years old. Can I give you a(1) ?” I laughed and enthusiastically (2) , “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant embrace. (1) A. hand B. favor C. hug D. handshake (2) A. refused B. determ

5、ined C. responded D. received,hug,responded,同義詞 4. Look across the creek at that farm. Thats my younger brothers! Last week there was a meadow(草地) between us, (1) he took his bulldozer(推土機) and dug a small (2) between us. (1) A. and B. but C. yet D. however (2) A. bridge B. river C. fence D. meadow,

6、but,river,2006全國II卷 1.Although the happiest time for many students is getting from home, my mailbox was frequently empty. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions,letters,B.根據(jù)上下文提供的信息、關鍵詞答題,2005全國I卷 2. The man had a news-paper open in front of him, which he was (1) to read,but I could(2)_that h

7、e was keeping an eye on me. (1) A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing (2) A. see B. find C. guess D. learn,pretending,see,2007全國II卷 They told us that there was(1) petrol to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The(2) garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there

8、safely. (1) A. little B. enough C. much D. no (2) A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest,C、根據(jù)美國生活常識,enough,nearest,D、根據(jù)行文內(nèi)在的邏輯關系, 緊扣文章主旨，確保文章語義連貫，注意前后呼應,首 尾呼應。 2007全國I卷,1.One day, the girl(1) into plane, started it and soon left the(2) . (1)A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell (2)A. house B.

9、floor C. water D. ground,climbed,ground,2.Enviously(1) her sleep,I hoped a big mosquito would(2)_ on her face. However,the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly,never biting her. (1) A. having B. watching C. making D. helping (2) A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait,

10、watching,land,E、通過分析句子與句子之間的關系， 段落與段落之間的關系來解題包括遞進 并列、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折等等。 2007全國I卷 2. Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still,Thus,F、根據(jù)文意和具體的語境，對詞義加以 辨析，排除干擾，完形詞義。,2007全國II卷 1.I was not yet used t

11、o driving in this city, “Its such a problem to(1) to drive on the right side, isnt it? ” my wife said. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember,remember,2007全國II卷 2. the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl (1)_the mother would not return to her eggs and sh

12、e (2) to take them home. (1) A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted (2) A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant,realized,decided,2007全國II卷 While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English. “Would you mind telling me(1)_you are thinking of leaving?(2)_ are you going to sit in your car all day? ” (1)A. when B. why C. how D. what (2)A. For B. Or C. But D. So,G、根據(jù)語法知識,w