高考英語(yǔ)作文典型話題——災(zāi)難

1、寫作高手,災(zāi)難性事件的寫作方法指導(dǎo),基礎(chǔ)寫作方法指導(dǎo)及難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng),第一句 ：As is reported on a website,(點(diǎn)明消息來(lái)源）more than five hundred dogs to be killed/butchered were rescued on April 15th near a toll gate/station on the Beijing-Haerbin freeway .(直接交代事情，不要拐彎抹角,當(dāng)然也可以用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式it is that來(lái)展示實(shí)力）,第二句：On the noon of that day , 52 volunteers stoppe

2、d a truck in the hope of rescuing the dogs on it.(進(jìn)入細(xì)節(jié)闡述，注意緊扣提示內(nèi)容，如中午，52名志愿者，攔住卡車） 第三句:After a long negotiation , the volunteers paid 110,000 yuan for the dogs, saving all the dogs eventually.(繼續(xù)細(xì)節(jié)闡述，緊扣提示內(nèi)容，如談判，11萬(wàn)人民幣，此處花錢的英語(yǔ)句式一定要表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，務(wù)必區(qū)別用好spend，take，cost，pay等這些動(dòng)詞的用法。）,第四句：The news soon got around

3、online/on the Internet, resulting a heated debate/discussion on whether it is right /advocated to stop the truck to rescue the dogs , on which peopleviews varied from person to person.(進(jìn)一步闡述細(xì)節(jié)，緊扣提示內(nèi)容，如網(wǎng)上消息傳播，引起爭(zhēng)議，是否提倡這種行為),第五句：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion/As for me，we should protect these

4、animals, our human friends, but it is better to use more proper and safer ways.(按要求表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，注意簡(jiǎn)明扼要，點(diǎn)到為止）,災(zāi)難性事件 我們講的災(zāi)難性事件, 主要指fire(火災(zāi))， flood(水災(zāi))， drought(干旱)， landslide(山崩)， earthquake(地震)， tsunami(海嘯)， typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))，hurricane(颶風(fēng))，tornado(龍卷風(fēng))， volcano(火山)， snowstorm(暴風(fēng)雪)等。,一、寫作內(nèi)容 報(bào)道這類事件, 一般應(yīng)包括事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、

5、地點(diǎn)、災(zāi)情、損失, 以及救援情況等。 二、套語(yǔ)背誦 1.發(fā)生某地 an terrible fire happened in/hit/struck . 2.造成后果 失蹤： missing,destroy, 受傷： get injured 死亡： be killed/lose ones life/cause sbs death 電力中斷： the electricity was cut off 房屋倒塌： houses collapse/fall down （6）財(cái)產(chǎn)損失：property losses, 沖走房屋： wash away buildings 成為廢墟： be in ruins;

6、fall into ruin 菜地被毀壞了： vegetable fields were ruined. 造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失： cause economic losses,3.救援捐贈(zèng)： 受災(zāi)地區(qū)： stricken district/area 救災(zāi)工作： rescue work 恢復(fù)正常： return to normal, 地震災(zāi)民： the victims of the earthquake/earthquake- stricken people 被困人員： trapped people 拯救： rescue . from 呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)： call on people to make dona

7、tions,三、超級(jí)仿寫 基礎(chǔ)寫作 昨天的火災(zāi)引起社會(huì)各界極大關(guān)注, 以下是一些基本情況：,寫作內(nèi)容 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校廣播站寫一篇英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)訊, 內(nèi)容包括： 1.火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn)； 2.火災(zāi)的影響和各界對(duì)此火災(zāi)的反應(yīng)； 3.你的態(tài)度。 寫作要求 只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確, 信息內(nèi)容完整, 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。,基礎(chǔ)寫作 Everyone,attention,please! I,m so sorry to tell you that a terrible fire broke out in a mountain in our city yesterday. Lukil

8、y,the firefighters hurried there at once and fought against it bravely,but the fire was so big that it lasted five hours.To our sorrows ,half of the forest was destroyed by the fire.What,s worse,two person was badly injured.At last,according to the police,s research,the terrible fire was caused by a live cigarette end which was thrown carelessly by a passer-by.,The terror /horror accident has taught us a lesson that useful measures should be taken to prevent forest fires.For example,more notice boards must be set up to warn of the danger of throwning out live cigaret